2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了试卷满分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．试卷满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟；答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day, a(n) 1 wman came in the stre where I wrked. I welcmed her t the stre, and she immediately started up a cnversatin, telling me her name was Barbara and asking me abut my day. I stepped ut t walk with her and ndded alng while she 2 .
As we chatted, Barbara stpped t lk at a shirt, “I really like the pattern. I used t wear clrs like this when I was yunger.”
I asked, “Oh? What changed?”
Barbara chuckled (轻笑). “Well, as I started t get lder, these srts f clthes just didn’t lk gd n me anymre. Maybe it will 3 fr yu, since yu’re a very pretty yung girl.”
“Dn’t say that, Barbara! Yu’re still very beautiful.”
Laughing, Barbara replied, “Thank yu, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just 4 t what I nrmally wear. Patterns like this are made fr yung peple like yu.”
I always hate it when lder peple believe their 5 is ugly. Older wmen buy wrinkle (皱纹) crrectrs, dye (染) the white and silver ut f their hair, and d everything they can t cver their age until they 6 and say t themselves, “I’m just ld and ugly nw.”
I dn’t see things that way at all. S, I 7 her t try it n.
When Barbara stepped ut f the dressing rm, I was 8 . The dress fit her 9 perfectly, the clrs brught ut the warmth in her skin, and mst imprtantly, she lked really, really happy in it. She didn’t just like the dress; she liked HERSELF in the dress, clearly feeling mre 10 . She even turned in a circle t shw us hw the skirt flared (展开)!
Befre Barbara left, she said, “Thank yu fr making me feel frty years yunger tday.”
1．A．heavyB．familiarC．elderlyD．rich
2．A．arguedB．cntinuedC．cmplainedD．wndered
3．A．differentB．challengingC．harmfulD．awful
4．A．turnB．seeC．attendD．stick
5．A．shirtB．pastC．ageD．life
6．A．pick upB．shw upC．give upD．turn up
7．A．allwedB．recmmendedC．avidedD．rdered
8．A．amusedB．cnfusedC．determinedD．amazed
9．A．planB．figureC．jbD．wish
10．A．respnsibleB．gratefulC．cnfidentD．respectful
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Qixi Festival (Duble Seventh Festival) is ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals, and als knwn as the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节). It falls n the 7th day f the 7th mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历) every year. This year that was n August 10.
Nw peple usually celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day by giving gifts t their lved nes, watching a mvie r having a big dinner in a restaurant instead f fllwing the traditinal custms.
Thugh in Chinese cities, Western Valentine’s Day is nw mre ppular than Qixi with yung peple, the rmantic stry f Niulang and Zhinü has influenced Chinese peple a lt. Prbably it will always be tld frm ne generatin (一代) t the next…
11．Accrding t the passage, peple tday dn’t celebrate Qixi by ________.
A．giving gifts t their lved neB．having dinner in a restaurant
C．eating Qixi fd at hmeD．watching a mvie
12．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．In 2025, Qixi will als fall n August 10th.
B．Chinese yung peple like Qixi better than Western Valentine’s Day.
C．Chinese peple can hardly frget the stry f Niulang and Zhinü.
D．In China, Qixi is als called Western Valentine’s Day.
13．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In an ad.C．In a ntebk.D．In a newspaper.
B
The wrld’s first large language mdel (LLM) fr mn study is cming! It makes studying the mn much faster and easier than befre.
The new tl came ut in August at the China Internatinal Big Data Industry Exp in Guiyang, Guizhu. The Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Gechemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it.
The LLM is the “smart brain” fr the digital mn, which has the mst mn infrmatin in ne place in the wrld, said Xinhua.
On the mn, there are mre than 1 millin big craters (陨石坑) and lts f small nes. It’s really hard fr scientists t find all these hles by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape.
Accrding t Liu Jianzhng, a researcher at the Institute f Gechemistry, the mdel is crrect mre than 80 percent f the time.
Wrking things ut faster helps scientists learn mre quickly and get ready fr harder missins (任务) in the future. Using big AI mdels fr mn science can als teach researchers hw t explre ther planets better.
“The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child prfessinal (专业的) things,” Liu tld Xinhua. “We will keep it grwing and helping us slve mre scientific prblems.”
14．In which way des the LLM research the mn fr scientists?
A．It studies the mn much faster and mre easily than befre.
B．It can tell and remember different craters by different areas.
C．It came ut in August in Guiyang, Guizhu.
D．It is crrect mre than 80 percent f the time.
15．What will the researchers pssibly d with the help f LLM?
A．Inventing smart brains.B．Explring ther planets.
C．Getting ready fr missins.D．Finding all these hles.
16．Which is the simple but vivid metaphr (生动的比喻) t the LLM?
A．The wrld’s first LLM fr mn study is cming!
B．The LLM is the “smart brain” fr the digital mn.
C．It is trained and taught prfessinal things.
D．The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.
17．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Using AI mdels fr scienceB．Keeping LLM grwing
C．Slving scientific prblemsD．Lking int the Mn
C
The Chinese pingfeng ( flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens ,t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them. The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
18．The pingfeng was used fr________ at the very beginning.
A．prtecting peple frm wind.B．dividing a rm.
C．making a rm beautiful.D．hiding a persn.
19．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “nbility”?
A．善良B．邪恶C．丑陋D．高贵
20．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By cmparing differences.D．By explaining the result.
21．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Practical Use f the Pingfeng .B．A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng .
C．Old Pingfeng in Mdern HmesD．The Hidden Beauty f the Ping feng
D
Many westerners find it interesting that Chinese peple always carry a vacuum cup (保温杯). If yu g t a western restaurant, they usually serve yu a cup f cld water with ice. And when yu ask if they can change t ht water, yu may receive a strange lk frm the waiter r peple nearby. Ht water? Seriusly?
S ht water VS cld water, which ne is better?
By 1930s, the water supplies (供水) was plluted. In rder t prevent peple frm diseases, the gvernment suggested drinking biled water, because they cnsidered it a way t kill ff bacteria (细菌).
Peple at that time always biled water and stred it in vacuum bttle t keep it warm fr the day. Even nw, yu can find ht water everywhere, in schls, factries, and ffices acrss the cuntry. While fr western cuntries, many peple died f the plague (鼠疫) .They tk water quality seriusly frm then n, s that peple can drink water directly rather than bil it.
Yu may als discver that Chinese peple prefer ht meals. Sme parents always teach their children t drink ht sup with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach, and cld water may cause digestive (消化) prblems, while ht water helps digestin.
Accrding t the eating habits in western cuntries, they prefer “raw” fd, s they als prefer their water “raw”. They als like hamburgers and fried fd, which are all with high calrie (高热量), s they need cld drinks t cl them ff.
Drinking ht r cld water als has smething t d with medicine beliefs. In traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple cnsider drinking ht water increases bld circulatin(循环) and washes away the cldness in ne’s bdy, and thus eases pain. Hwever, mst westerners believe that drinking ht water may weaken yur bdy. Drinking ht water t ften will make yur bdy unable t stand water belw yur bdy temperature.
Yu may find ut that there is n answer t this questin. The causes are varius, s dn’t feel strange next time yu see a Chinese ask fr ht water, just shw yur respect.
22．Hw d westerners feel when yu ask the waiter t serve a cup f ht water?
A．Cmmn.B．Shcked.C．Healthy.D．Glad.
23．Frm this passage, we can knw that ________.
A．Westerners need t bil water befre drinking.
B．Chinese cannt eat dinner withut ht sup.
C．bth westerners and Chinese think water quality imprtant.
D．Chinese medicine believes that ht water will weaken yur bdy.
24．What causes are mentined in this passage?
①Histry ②Medical beliefs ③Bdy structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system
A．①②④B．②③④C．②④⑤D．①②③
25．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A．Chinese and western culture.B．Why d Chinese like ht water?
C．Ht water is gd fr health.D．Ht water r cld water?
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese decrative handicrafts (装饰工艺品). 26 Making the cuttings tgether with the family is a ppular way f celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.
27 Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cuttings became ppular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.
In rural areas, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. 28 And brides (新娘) were ften judged by their skills. Prfessinal paper cutting artists are, n the ther hand, usually males wh earned mney by wrking in wrkshps. Paper cuttings are used as decratins, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture.
29 Wishes fr wealth, health and lngevity are cnveyed (传递) thrugh paper cuttings. Fr example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside dwn n the dr. It expresses peple’s wish fr the cming f “Fu”.
30 And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs. But t master this art is nt easy at all because it requires much effrt, practice, craftsmanship and imaginatin.
A．It is easy t learn hw t make paper cuttings.
B．In the past, every girl was suppsed t master (掌握) it.
C．And it is als ne f the ldest flk art frms in China.
D．It’s nly ppular with yung peple.
E．Paper cuttings are ppular because f their expressin f wishes and hpes.
F．The histry f paper cutting can be dated back t the 6th century.
G．We shuld make mre paper-cutting wrks in the near future.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The first lady Peng gt high _________ (赞扬)inside and utside f China by giving a speech in English.
32．She has learned a musical _________ (乐器)。
33．Several weeks ag, the 19th _________ (亚洲的) Games were held in Hangzhu.
34．The famus Chinese film is abut the _________ (最新的) event f prtecting Tibetan antelpes.
35．In a recent TV play Hell, Altail, yu can enjy the unbelievable b_________ f Xinjiang.
36．Hepburn made her final a_________ in the film Always and played the rle f an angel.
37．There are n buses t the beach. U_________ yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.
38．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t_________ festival in China with a lng histry.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。
Time flies and yu may 39 when leaving junir high schl. But it may make yu feel much 40 t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei had t say gdbye t his friend.
A Farewell Sng 41 a lvely mrning scene. On that mrning, Wang has t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er, wh will leave fr Anxi in tday’s Xinjiang. The last tw lines are the mst well-knwn. Yuan is invited by the pet t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be difficult.
The jurney 42 the west wuld be full f difficulties, Wang thught. Wang invited Yuan Er t drink a cup f wine again 43 his care and gd wishes. This lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains s tday.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wd carving (雕刻) is traditinal craft (工艺) f turning wd int sculptures (雕像) r ther useful things. It’s abut using special tls t make wd cme t life by 44 (cut), shaping, and smthing (弄平滑) it, making it lk artistic. Nt nly is wd carving fun t lk at, but als it takes lts f skills. Sme peple make their living by carving wd. It’s a special way t shw the wrld the stries which 45 (tell) thrugh pieces f wd.
Wd carving has thusands f 46 (year) histry. 47 ancient times, peple started carving wd using simple tls like stnes and bnes. During the Warring States perid, carving wd became really ppular. This happened because there were lts f metal tls available that made carving much 48 (easy). In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s 49 famus statue (雕像) called the Warring States Wden Maid. This statue shws hw skilled peple were at carving wd then. As time went n and we gt better tls, wd carving gt mre and mre imprved.
When smene makes a wd carving, they 50 (ne) draw ut their design, pick the right kind f wd. Then, 51 (careful) start carving it using sharp tls. It needs lts f care and patience 52 wd can easily break dwn if nt dealt with gently. Finally, after the carving is dne, they plish the wd carving t make it smth and shiny.
Wd carving is used t make furniture, sculptures, and ther useful things. 53 (this) carvings als make places like hmes r ffices lk cmfrtable and natural when they’re put there.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
When yu cme back t yur hme n a ht summer night, yu find that the lights are already n, the air cnditiner has been wrking fr 30 minutes t cl the rm, and the rice yu prepared this mrning has been cked right befre yu arrive. This is the magic f a smart hme.
A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne. There are many kinds f smart hme prducts, frm making yur hme warm t making it bright, and even keeping yu safe.
And they really are “smart”. Smart hme apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when yu usually d things and change t suit yu. Sme can als set lights t change based n sunrise r sunset times. And sme systems can tell yu if there is smene in yur hme when yu are nt there, r even call fr help if there is danger.
Althugh smart hmes are getting mre ppular in China and arund the wrld, there are sme prblems frm time t time. Paul Bag, a man frm the UK wh helps peple with their technlgy, wrte that it is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Even his wife, wh used t be an engineer, fund fitting the smart hme light switches (开关) was a huge challenge fr her. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble. Many f them are nt designed well, and each device (设备) has its wn app. This means yu have t deal with a lt f apps. But except fr these prblems, smart hmes are still a great way t make life easier.
54．What is a smart hme?
________________________________________________________________________
55．What are the disadvantages f smart hmes?
________________________________________________________________________
56．What ther “smart” skills d yu want yur hme t have? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．坚定文化自信，弘扬中国优秀传统，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊英文栏目投稿介绍中国传统文化。
写作要点：
1．种类和历史；
2．具体介绍一种文化形式；
3．传承中国传统文化的意义；
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的地名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Editr,
Learning that ur schl magazine is cllecting articles n Chinese traditinal culture, I’m very excited.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Year
Date
2023
August 22
2024
August 10
2025
August 29
t begin with express sad feel dwn
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述我鼓励年长的芭芭拉尝试年轻风格的衣服并成功，她最后对我表示感谢这件事。
1．句意：一天，一位年长的女士走进我工作的商店。
heavy“重的”；familiar“熟悉的”；elderly“年长的”；rich“富有的”。根据第二段“I used t wear clrs like this when I was yunger.”可知，是一位年长的女士。故选C。
2．句意：我走出去和她一起走，在她继续的时候点了点头。
argued“争论”；cntinued“继续”；cmplained“抱怨”；wndered“想知道”。此处表示她继续说。故选B。
3．句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你是一个非常年轻漂亮的女孩。
different“不同”；challenging“挑战”；harmful“有害”；awful“糟糕的”。根据上文“Well, as I started t get lder, these srts f clthes just didn’t lk gd n me anymre.”可知，此处指这里指这些衣服在我身上有不一样的效果。故选A。
4．句意：我就坚持我平常穿的衣服。
turn“轮流”；see“看见”；attend“参加”；stick“坚持”。根据“Patterns like this are made fr yung peple like yu.”可知，此处是芭芭拉坚持穿她平常穿的衣服。故选D。
5．句意：我总是讨厌老年人认为他们的年纪很丑陋。
shirt“衬衫”；past“过去”；age“年龄”；life“生活”。根据下文“d everything they can t cver their age ”可知，此处是在说老年人的年纪。故选C。
6．句意：想尽一切办法掩盖自己的年龄，直到她们放弃，对自己说：“我现在又老又丑。”
pick up“捡起”；shw up“出现”；give up“放弃”；turn up“调大”。根据“d everything they can t cver their age until they…and say t themselves”可知是想尽办法，直到放弃。故选C。
7．句意：因此，我建议她去试一下这件衣服。
allwed“允许”；recmmended“推荐，建议”；avid“禁止”；rdered“命令”。根据“I dn’t see things that way at all.”可知，此处我是建议她去试衣服。故选B。
8．句意：当芭芭拉走出试衣间的时候，我很震惊。
amused“好笑的”；cnfused“困惑的”；determined“决心”；amazed“震惊”。根据“The dress fit her…perfectly,”可知，我看到换完衣服的芭芭拉很震惊。故选D。
9．句意：这条裙子完美地贴合了她的身材，这些颜色衬着她的皮肤很温暖，最重要的是，她穿着它看起来真的真的很高兴。
plan“计划”；figure“体型”；jb“工作”；wish“愿望”。根据“The dress fit her…perfectly, the clrs brught ut the warmth in her skin, and mst imprtantly, she lked really, really happy in it. ”可知，裙子很适合她的身材。故选B。
10．句意：她喜欢穿这件衣服的自己，显然感觉更自信了，她甚至转了一圈给我们看裙摆是怎么展开的。
respnsible“负责的”；grateful“感激的”；cnfident“自信的”；respectful“恭敬的”。根据“She even turned in a circle t shw us hw the skirt flared (展开)!”可知，她更加自信了。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了七夕节的日期、现代庆祝方式以及与西方情人节的比较，强调了七夕节的传统故事对中国人的影响。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nw peple usually celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day by giving gifts t their lved nes, watching a mvie r having a big dinner in a restaurant instead f fllwing the traditinal custms.”可知，现在人们通常通过给心爱的人送礼物、看电影或在餐馆吃大餐来庆祝中国的情人节，而不是遵循传统习俗。因此，人们今天不通过在家里吃七夕食品来庆祝七夕节。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thugh in Chinese cities, Western Valentine’s Day is nw mre ppular than Qixi with yung peple, the rmantic stry f Niulang and Zhinü has influenced Chinese peple a lt. Prbably it will always be tld frm ne generatin t the next…”可知，虽然在中国城市，西方情人节现在比七夕更受年轻人欢迎，但牛郎织女的浪漫故事对中国人的影响很大。也许它会一直代代相传。因此，中国人很难忘记牛郎织女的故事。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Qixi Festival (Duble Seventh Festival) is ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals, and als knwn as the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，本文介绍的是中国的传统节日七夕节，这是一篇关于中国传统文化的新闻报道，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
14．B 15．B 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于月球研究的突破性技术，即世界上首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型(LLM)。
14．细节理解题。根据“On the mn, there are mre than 1 millin big craters (陨石坑) and lts f small nes. It’s really hard fr scientists t find all these hles by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape.”可知，月球上有超过100万个大陨石坑和许多小陨石坑，科学家们很难凭自己找到所有这些洞，而LLM可以根据大小、深度和形状来判断和记忆不同的陨石坑。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Using big AI mdels fr mn science can als teach researchers hw t explre ther planets better.”可知，在月球科学中使用大型人工智能模型也可以教会研究人员如何更好地探索其他行星。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.”可知，LLM就像一个智商很高的孩子。故选D。
17．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国科学院地球化学研究所研制出的一种新型工具，该工具可以更快速、更简单地研究月球。故选D。
18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
18．细节理解题。根据“The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据“It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility and pwer.”可知，这里讲龙象征着高贵和力量，和pwer构成并列关系的是“高贵”。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选B。
21．最佳标题题。根据“All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes”、“Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty...”及通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述屏风的设计以及背后的故事来展示屏风隐藏的美，故选D。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要探讨了中国人和西方人在饮用热水和冷水方面的不同习惯和观念。同时文章也呼吁对各自的文化习惯保持尊重。
22．细节理解题。根据“When yu ask if they can change t ht water, yu may receive a strange lk frm the waiter r peple nearby.”可知，当你要求服务员换成热水时，他们通常感到震惊。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“By 1930s, the water supplies was plluted… While fr western cuntries, many peple died f the plague .They tk water quality seriusly frm then n”可知，中西方都重视水质。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，提到的原因有历史（Histry）“By 1930s, the water supplies was plluted.”；医学信仰（Medical beliefs）“In traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple cnsider drinking ht water increases bld circulatin…”，以及饮食习惯（Eating habits）“Accrding t the eating habits in western cuntries, they prefer “raw” fd…”。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，根据第二段“S ht waterVS cld water,which ne isbetter? ”那么热水和冷水，哪个更好呢？可知，本文主要探讨了中国人和西方人在饮用热水和冷水方面的不同习惯和观念。故最佳标题应为Ht water r cld water?“热水还是冷水？”。故选D。
26．C 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
26．根据上文“Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese decrative handicrafts (装饰工艺品).”和下文“celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.”可知，剪纸是中国最流行的装饰手工艺品之一，也是一种古老的民间艺术形式；选项C“它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据下文“Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cuttings became ppular especially during Chinese festivals.”可知，剪纸的历史悠久；选项F“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据下文“And brides (新娘) were ften judged by their skills.”可知，在过去，人们常常根据她们的剪纸技能来评判新娘能力，据此可以推断，以前女孩必须学习剪纸，选项B“在过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据下文“Wishes fr wealth, health and lngevity are cnveyed (传递) thrugh paper cuttings.”可知，人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿；选项E“剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了愿望和希望。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据下文“And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs.”可知，学习剪纸很简单，所需要的工具只是一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀；选项A“学习如何做剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选A。
31．praise
【详解】句意：第一夫人彭用英语发表了演讲，受到了国内外的高度赞扬。high此处作形容词“高的”，修饰名词，因此赞扬名词为“praise”。故填praise。
32．instrument
【详解】句意：她学会了一种乐器。根据a可知，空处填名词单数。乐器：instrument，故填instrument。
33．Asian
【详解】句意：几周前，第19届亚运会在杭州举行。此处应填形容词“亚洲的”，即Asian。故填Asian。
34．latest
【详解】句意：这部著名的中国电影是关于保护藏羚羊的最新事件。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查latest“最近的；最新的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“event”。故填latest。
35．(b)eauty
【详解】句意：在最近的一部电视剧《你好，阿尔泰》中，你可以欣赏到新疆令人难以置信的美丽。根据“In a recent TV play Hell, Altail, yu can enjy the unbelievable…f Xinjiang.”及首字母可知，空处指的是新疆的美丽，此处应用名词作宾语，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填(b)eauty。
36．(a)ppearance
【详解】句意：赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，扮演的是一位天使的角色。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，appearance“露面”，名词，作宾语，此处用单数形式。故填(a)ppearance。
37．(U)nless
【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。根据“yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(U)nless。
38．(t)raditinal
【详解】句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日，有着悠久的历史。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，空处意为“传统的”，traditinal“传统的，习俗的”符合语境，此处作定语修饰名词festival。故填(t)raditinal。
39．feel dwn 40．sadder 41．begins with 42．t 43．t express
【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》所表达的强烈的惜别之情。
39．句意：时间过得很快，当你离开初中时，你可能会感到沮丧。根据“when leaving junir high schl.”可知离开初中会感到沮丧，feel dwn“感到沮丧”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填feel dwn。
40．句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。根据“t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates”可知跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过，sad“难过的”，much后加比较级。故填sadder。
41．句意：《送元二使安西》以一个美丽的早晨景象开始。根据“a lvely mrning scene.”可知是以一个美丽的早晨景象开始，begin with“以……开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填begins with。
42．句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词t，故填t。
43．句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup f wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，express“表达”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t express。
44．cutting 45．are tld 46．years’ 47．In/During 48．easier 49．a 50．first 51．carefully 52．because 53．These
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。
44．句意：这主要是使用特殊工具通过切割、塑形和打磨木材，使其栩栩如生，看起来充满艺术感。by是介词，其后接cut的动名词形式。故填cutting。
45．句意：这是一种向世界展示通过木块讲述的故事的特殊方式。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代the stries，且与动词tell之间是被动关系，句中时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态（be dne），主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are tld。
46．句意：木雕有数千年的历史。分析句子可知，此处使用名词所有格，修饰其后名词histry，结合“thusands f”可知，此处使用复数名词所有格。故填years’。
47．句意：在古代，人们开始用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木头。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指在古代，in/during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填In/During。
48．句意：这是因为有很多金属工具，使得雕刻变得更加容易。根据“made carving”可知，make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，空处使用形容词作宾语补足语，much后接形容词比较级。故填easier。
49．句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一尊著名的雕像，名叫战国木侍女。此处表泛指一尊雕像，且空后的famus是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
50．句意：当有人制作木雕时，他们首先画出他们的设计，选择合适的木材。根据下文“Then…start carving it using sharp tls.”可知，此处指首先会画出图案，first“首先”。故填first。
51．句意：然后，用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词start。故填carefully。
52．句意：它需要非常小心和耐心，因为如果不轻轻处理，木材很容易折断。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。
53．句意：这些雕刻也让家庭或办公室等空间在放置雕刻时看起来舒适自然。根据空后的复数名词“carvings”可知，此处应用this的复数形式these。故填These。
54．A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne. 55．It is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble. 56．I hpe my hme can play sme sft music t wake me up every mrning. Because it can help me start a day in a gd time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的利弊。
54．根据“A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.”可知，智能家居是一种特殊的家居你可以用手机远程控制事物。故填A smart hme is a special hme where yu can remtely cntrl things with yur phne.
55．根据“it is nt always easy t set up these smart things.”及“Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble.”可知，智能家居的缺点是设置这些智能的东西并不总是那么容易，此外，智能家居应用程序可能会带来麻烦。故填It is nt always easy t set up these smart things. Besides, the smart hme apps can be truble.
56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I hpe my hme can play sme sft music t wake me up every mrning. Because it can help me start a day in a gd time.
57．例文
Dear Editr,
Learning that ur schl magazine is cllecting articles n Chinese traditinal culture, I’m very excited. There are many kinds f traditinal Chinese culture. Sme f them have a lng histry. They have influenced many peple.
Amng the many frms, I am particularly fnd f Chinese calligraphy. This art frm is nt nly a way f writing but als a means f expressing emtins and thughts thrugh brush strkes. It reflects the beauty and depth f Chinese characters.
Passing dwn traditinal culture is crucial as it helps us understand ur rts and build cultural cnfidence. It als allws us t share ur heritage with the wrld, prmting mutual understanding and respect.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国文化的种类和历史；
第二步，具体介绍一种文化形式；
第三步，最后介绍传承中国传统文化的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① many kinds f不同种类的
② be fnd f喜爱
③ depth f Chinese characters汉字深度
④ prmting mutual understanding and respect促进相互理解和尊重
[高分句型]
①Passing dwn traditinal culture is crucial as it helps us understand ur rts and build cultural cnfidence. （动名词短语作主语）
②It als allws us t share ur heritage with the wrld, prmting mutual understanding and respect. （现在分词作状语）题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
D
C
C
B
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
D
B
B
D
D
A
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
C
A
D
C
F
B
E
A