2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末模拟试卷（1）（译林版+含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末模拟试卷（1）（译林版+含答案解析），共18页。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The day befre my daughter Nrah’s furth birthday, I picked her up frm preschl. On the way, she said, “I like ld peple best because they walk slwly like I walk slwly and they have sft skin like I have sft skin.” What she said marked a 1 beginning.
The fllwing day, her birthday, again n the way hme, she asked 2 we culd stp at the stre t buy cakes fr her. Hw culd I say 3 t a birthday girl? After paying fr the bill, I nticed that Nrah was standing up in the cart, excitedly annuncing, “Hi, ld persn! It’s my birthday tday!?” Hwever, the ld man in frnt f her didn’t shw he was 4 by my talkative child. He replied with a smile, “Well, little lady! And hw ld are yu tday?” After a few minutes’ chat, Nrah ffered t take a pht with the ld man called Mr. Dan, his expressin changed frm surprised t delighted. We exchanged ur phne numbers. There was magic happening in the stre that day, and we culd 5 feel it.
During ur first visit in Mr. Dan’s hme, we walked with him t his frnt dr. He pulled ut a knife and 6 the nly blming red rse. He spent ten minutes cutting every thrn（剌） ff the stem befre handing it t his new friend. Nrah keeps that rse, nw 7 as a bne, under pillw fr a lng time.
Nrah asks abut Mr. Dan every day. She wrries abut him. She wnders if he’s 8 r cld. She wants him t be OK. She wants him t feel lved. Mr. Dan thinks abut Nrah t. After 9 recent visit he said that he had never had a whle night’s sleep since his wife died. “Nrah has healed me since meeting her.” he said. That left me 10 and my eyes wet with tears. Smehw, their hearts and suls（灵魂）seem t recgnize each ther frm lng ag. Smetimes talking t strangers can lead t beautiful new beginnings.
1．A．brkenB．beautifulC．bringD．busy
2．A．whatB．thatC．ifD．when
3．A．hellB．nC．yesD．thanks
4．A．treatedB．trainedC．trappedD．trubled
5．A．neitherB．bthC．allD．nne
6．A．letB．getC．putD．cut
7．A．wetB．whiteC．dryD．red
8．A．surprisedB．excitedC．lnelyD．silly
9．A．the therB．antherC．therD．thers
10．A．uselessB．meaninglessC．carelessD．speechless
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．What time des the University Park pen in March?
A．At 6:00 am.B．At 6:30 am.C．At 8:00 am.D．At 8:30 am.
12．Which sign tells yu nt t smke?
A．Sign 2.B．Sign 4.C．Sign 6.D．Sign 8.
13．Where can yu see Sign 9?
A．On the playgrund.B．At the schl library.
C．Near the sea.D．In the cmputer rm.
B
One day Susie was unhappy when she came hme frm schl.“what’s the matter, my dear?” asked her mther, drawing her t her side and smiling.
“All ur class must hand in cmpsitins tmrrw. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write ne. I’ll have t g t schl withut a cmpsitin, fr I wn’t cpy ne frm a bk, r ask yu r papa t write ne fr me.”
“That’s right,” said her mther.“Yu’ll be happier with a pr cmpsitin, if it’s yur wn, than with a fine ne written by smebdy else. But cheer up. Run int the garden and play. I’ll call yu in half an hur. Dn’t think abut yur cmpsitin nw. Just have a gd time.”
It seemed just a few minutes t Susie befre she heard her mther calling her. She went int the huse immediately-her hands full f sweet flwers, and her face red with exercise.
Then her mther asked her t sit by the windw with a nice piece f paper and a pencil, and write smething abut what she culd see. “Never mind yur cmpsitin; d this t please me, and we’ll talk abut that later.”
Althugh Susie thught her mther’s request was strange, she knew she always had a gd reasn fr everything she did. S she did as her mther requested.
As she lked ut, she first saw the western sky and sme bright, sunset cluds.“Oh, mther, what a sunset!”
“Dn’t talk. Just write.”
The pencil began mving rapidly acrss the paper. She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the lk f the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flwers, and the birds flying past the windw. She frgt all abut the terrible cmpsitin!
Just as she had reached the bttm f the page, her mther came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, hw des that cmpsitin cme n?”
“Cmpsitin! Yu tld me nt t think abut it, and I’ve never thught f it nce. I’ve had such a nice time writing abut what I culd see frm the windw.”
Mrs. Smith tk the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice cmpsitin, really.”
“A cmpsitin! Is that a cmpsitin?” Susie asked in surprise.
“Yes, my dear, and a very gd ne, t, if we find a title fr it,” replied her mther, Then she added, “I’m sure it will please yur teacher, as it des me. Yu see, it’s easy enugh t write a cmpsitin if yu have anything interesting t write abut.”
14．Susie was unhappy when she came hme because ________.
A．she was punished by her teacherB．she culdn’t write a cmpsitin
C．she frgt t take her cmpsitin hmeD．she didn’t get n well with her classmates
15．Frm the stry we can knw Susie’s mther _________.
A．had never understd her daughterB．had never talked with Susie’s teacher
C．knew hw t write a gd cmpsitinD．wrte the cmpsitin fr her daughter
16．The title f Susie’s cmpsitin might be ________.
A．My Helpful Clever MtherB．The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C．Hw t Please Yur TeacherD．Hw t Have a Pleasant Time
17．What might happen the next mrning?
A．Susie’s classmates wuld laugh at her.
B．Susie’s teacher wuld be angry with her.
C．Susie’s mther wuld ask her t stay at hme.
D．Susie wuld hand in her cmpsitin happily.
C
“Nw, can yu think what the Mirrr f Erised shws us all?” asked Dumbledre.
Harry shank his head.
“Let me explain. The happiest man n earth wuld be able t use the Mirrr f Erised like a nrmal mirrr, that is, he wuld lk int it and see himself exactly as he is. Des that help?”
Harry thught. Then he said slwly, “It shws us what we want... whatever we want...”
“Yes and n,” said Dumbledre quietly. “It shws us nthing mre r less than the deepest, strngest desire (欲望) f ur hearts. Yu, wh have never knwn yur family, see them standing arund yu. Rnald Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (使黯然失色) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them. Hwever, this mirrr will give us neither knwledge r truth. Men have wasted away befre it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, r been driven mad, nt knwing if what it shws is real r even pssible.
“The Mirrr will be mved t a new hme tmrrw, Harry, and I ask yu nt t g lking fr it again. If yu ever d run acrss it, yu will nw be prepared. It des nt d t dwell (总是想着) n dreams and frget t live, remember that. Nw why dn’t yu put that admirable clak back n and get ff t bed?”
Harry std up.
“Sir—Prfessr Dumbledre? Can I ask yu smething?”
“Obviusly, yu’ve just dne s,” Dumbledre smiled. “Yu may ask me ne mre thing, hwever.”
“What d yu see when yu lk in the Mirrr?”
“I? I see myself hlding a pair f thick, wlen scks.”
Harry stared.
“One can never have enugh scks,” said Dumbledre. “Anther Christmas has cme and gne and I didn’t get a single pair. Peple will insist n giving me bks.”
It was nly when he was back in bed that it struck Harry that Dumbledre might nt have been quite truthful. But then, he thught, it had been quite a persnal questin.
—《Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne》
18．What might a hmeless persn see in the Mirrr f Erised?
A．Nice fd.B．A nice huse.C．Nice scks.D．A nice clak.
19．Wh des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Harry and Dumbledre.B．Harry and Weasley.
C．Weasley’s brthers.D．Harry’s parents.
20．Which wrds can best describe Dumbledre?
A．Clever and funny.B．Humrus but strict.
C．Creative but dishnest.D．Patient and kind.
21．What des Dumbledre want Harry t knw?
A．He shuld believe in what the Mirrr f Erised shws.
B．He shuld find his family and live with them.
C．He shuld live at present instead f dreaming.
D．He shuld give Dumbledre a pair f thick, wlen scks.
D
One day, three f my friends came t ur huse.
They tld me they wanted t g t Africa. They asked me if I wanted t g with them. I said, "Yes, I want t g with yu."
We started t prepare all the necessary things fr the jurney. Sn we were ready t g. I said gdbye t my wife and we started ur jurney. Our plan was t be back in tw mnths.
We left Brazil n the first f September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were nly seventeen men. The ship was full f things fr business. We had cups, glass, mirrrs, knives and ther prducts.
At the beginning f ur jurney the weather was very gd, but very ht. In ne week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening ur ship fr the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far frm ur riginal (原来的) jurney and were instead clse t the nrthern part f Brazil near the Orinc River. The ship was badly damaged, s we culd n lnger g t Africa.
The captain wanted us t g back and repair the ship, but I strngly disagreed with him. We went ver the maps and decided the best thing t d was t g t Barbads and repair the ship there.
When we started this shrt trip, a secnd hurricane came. The next mrning ne f the sailrs cried ut, "Land?" and at that mment the ship stpped in shallw (浅的) water. We expected the ship t break apart at any mment because f the strng wind, s we all gt int the small bat the ship carried. This was very dangerus because the seventeen f us were crwded in the bat, and it had n sail.
The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strng. The wind pushed us t big rcks. We knew the crash was clse.
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and verturned the bat. I was cvered with water and culdn't breathe. I culdn't see tile thers r the bat. But I saw a little beach between the rcks.
Anther wave carried me t the beach. I tried t get up. I tried t g further frth the sea. I was able t mve ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell dwn and I was lying n the beach.
22．Why did the writer and his friends g t Africa?
A．T leave their wives.B．T earn sme mney.
C．T send things t Africa.D．T travel arund Africa.
23．What did they d after the first hurricane passed?
A．They had t g back t the place where they started.
B．They studied the map and fund a new way t Africa.
C．They headed fr the nearest place t repair their ship.
D．They lst their way n the sea and gave up their ship.
24．Which is NOT the reasn fr the bat becming dangerus?
A．Shallw water.B．N sail.C．Crwded men.D．Big waves.
25．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the event?
① The ship changed the directin after the hurricane.
② All the men escaped t the bat but it turned ver.
③ The writer was washed up n tile beach by a wave.
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men n bard.
⑤ The strng wind almst brke the ship int pieces.
A．④⑤①②③B．④①②⑤③C．④①⑤②③D．④②①⑤③
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are mre and mre entrepreneurs(创业家) arund the wrld these days, and sme f them even started at a very yung age. Entrepreneurs wrk n slving real prblems f real peple and n imprving the wrld. 26 They see pssibilities while cmmn persn nly sees prblems.
Imprtance f Entrepreneurs
S the wrld needs entrepreneurs t slve its prblems, but entrepreneurs are als imprtant t the lcal sciety t. Why? They create jbs: Withut entrepreneurs, we wuldn’t have any jbs. 27 They create change: Because f their great purpses, their ideas and wrk can ften help t change the wrld. Therefre, we need peple wh take actin, wrk twards a better future, and create chances fr grwth in rder fr ur cmmunity t mve frward.
Characteristics f Entrepreneurs
Seen frm a mre persnal level, what makes ut an entrepreneur? What qualities d they have?
·Willingness t take risks
Building yur wn cmpany is risky. 28 When it cmes t entrepreneurs, their hunger fr challenges is strnger than their fear. They enjy challenging their cmfrt zne(区).
29
The best ideas are the result f many brains cming tgether t slve a prblem. Fr that reasn, entrepreneurs gladly listen t the pinins f thers and ask fr advice in rder t have the best chances f success.
·Lking fr chances
The wrld is full f challenges and chances. Entrepreneurs have learned t lk fr chances and t use this t push frward. 30 Instead, they feel pwerful t take actin.
A．Openness fr receiving advice
B．Finding ways t slve prblems
C．They wn’t let big challenges stress them ut.
D．Here are sme ways t becme yung entrepreneurs.
E．Yu are creating smething frm nthing, and unsure if yu can succeed.
F．They pen up a great many wrk chances fr thers by starting businesses.
G．Because f these purpses, many f the biggest change makers are entrepreneurs.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The her wh saved my life was _________ (描述) as shrt and dark, and aged abut fifty.
32．This writer is quite gd at _________ (表达) her ideas in simple language.
33．Althugh the whle huse was in a mess, nthing _________ (价值) was stlen.
34．The by was in a better c_________ after dctrs carried ut a new treatment plan.
35．Yu can say “I’d lve t, but ...” when yu want t refuse thers’ invitatin p_________.
36．He hasn’t gt any hbbies, u_________ yu call playing cmputer games all day lng a hbby.
37．Fr travelers, anther exciting thing is the flk music perfrmed by _________（音乐家）at the table.
38．Everyne was tired ut because they wrked w_________ a break until abut eight in the evening.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Gardens are regarded as the treasure f Chinese ancient arch it e cure（建筑）and Suzhu gardens are the mst famus amng them. Nw, ver 60 gardens are kept 39 , f which mre than 10 are pen t public.
The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Perids, and 40 in the Sng and Yuan dynasties. By the late Qing dynasty, Suzhu had gt as many as ver 170 gardens. 41 , Suzhu has been knwn as the “The City f Gardens”.
Suzhu gardens shw us the lifestyle and scial custms f ancient Chinese peple in the suth f the Yangtze River. They have special characteristics, which are 42 fr living and wrth visiting. Walking in the gardens, yu will have a 43 f travelling thrugh time and space, as if yu were walking in a Chinese landscape painting.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
We always feel that there are a lt f regrets in ur lives. Many times, yu have wrked hard, but yu still haven’t gt the results yu want.
Since then, it seems that yu are already 44 (wrry) abut it befre yu start ding anything, feeling that yu will nt be able t d it well.
45 , hw d yu knw it wn’t wrk if yu dn’t try it?
In fact, we can all d amazing things. It’s just a matter f time, just like different kinds 46 flwers. Althugh they have different blming (开花) perids, they still shw brightly in their wn seasns.
We shuld all learn t encurage 47 (we). N ne is brn 48 stupid child, and sme nly wrk hard and smart. Let’s nt be 49 (hit) by the failure, yu are als very handsme when yu stand up again.
Learn t wrk hard t d everything well. Dn’t kill what yu want t d at the beginning. Please be brave t d it. The 50 (bad) result is failure and that desn’t prevent yu frm 51 (start) all ver again.
Dn’t spend t much time n hard thinking because nly 52 (act) leads yu t success.
As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will succeed 53 (final). At least yu have really wrked hard.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Habit is smething we d almst uncnsciusly（无意识地）. An example f this wuld be having breakfast r saying “please” and “thank yu”. Gd habits can be part f ur daily life. But if we dn’t have thse habits, hw can we frm them? Accrding t a study published by the Eurpean Jurnal f Scial Psychlgy（心理学）, it takes abut 66 days t frm a new habit. Depending nly n willpwer may nt be the answer.
Questining why yu want smething culd be the first key. D yu want t lse weight because yu want t be healthier r lk prettier? Keeping the gal in yur mind may help yu stick t a habit.
Try nt t be influenced by yur md—a bad md may mean yu dn’t want t d anything.
Then, yu shuld als avid trying t change t much at nce—remember that taking steps slwly matters. Giving up all yur favrite fds, keeping exercising, and stpping drinking at the same time will prbably result in failure. But dn’t wrry abut failing—just start again!
Finally, dn’t d things utside yur cmfrt zne（舒适区）. If yu hate carrts, dn’t try hard t add them t yur diet just t be healthier. Eat smething yu like! It might nt be quick, but if yu fllw these tips, yu may be able t change smething fr the better r kick a bad habit.
54．What is the passage mainly abut?
55．If smene wants t lse weight, what tips can he fllw accrding t the passage?（n mre than 20 wrds）
56．Give an example f yur gd habit. Explain hw yu frmed it with n mre than 20 wrds.
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．时间胶囊 (time capsule)，又名时间舱，是指选取有代表性意义的物品装入容器，密封后深埋地下，并设置一个在未来打开的时间。如果你有机会为100年后的青少年准备一个时间胶囊，你会在里面存放什么？是一张照片，一份报纸，一本书，一封信，还是其他物品？请以“My time capsule”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. What wuld yu put in the time capsule? (l r 2 items)
2. Why d yu chse it/them?
注意:
1.词数100词左右；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
My time capsule
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
suit develp feel in gd cnditin since then
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了有时候和陌生人的谈话会导致一个美好的开始。偶然的一次谈话，作者四岁的女儿就和一个老人成为了好朋友，还深深地影响了那个老人的生活。
1．句意：她说的话标志着一个美好的开始。
brken打破的；beautiful美丽的；bring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“Smetimes talking t strangers can lead t beautiful new beginnings”可知是一个美好的开始，故选B。
2．句意：第二天是她的生日，在回家的路上，她问我们是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕。
what什么；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if是否；when什么时候。根据“we culd stp at the stre t buy cakes fr her”可知是询问是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。
3．句意：我怎么能对一个过生日的女孩说不呢？
hell你好；n不；yes是的；thanks谢谢。根据“After paying fr the bill”可知，作者答应了给女儿买蛋糕，所以是怎么能说“不”呢，故选B。
4．句意：然而她前面的那个老人并没有表现出被我这个多嘴的孩子弄得心烦意乱。
treated对待；trained训练；trapped被困；trubled使忧虑。根据下文“He replied with a smile”可知，这个老人很友好，他并没有被孩子弄得心烦意乱，故选D。
5．句意：那天在商店里发生了神奇的事情，我们都感觉到了。
neither两者都不；bth 两者都；all三者以上都；nne一个也没有。根据前后文可知，这次跟老人的对话让作者的女儿和老人成为了熟人，而且还对这个老人有很大的影响，这就是这个神奇的事情，作者、她的女儿以及这个老人都能感受到。故选C。
6．句意：他拿了一把小刀，把唯一一个开花的红玫瑰剪了下来。
let让；get得到；put放； cut切割。根据“He pulled ut a knife”可知，老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下来，故选D。
7．句意：Nrah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕头下面很长时间，现在干得就像骨头一样。
wet湿的；white白色的；dry干的；red红色的。根据“as a bne, under pillw fr a lng time”可知，这朵花Nrah保存了很长时间，所以花都干了，故选C。
8．句意：她想知道他是否孤独或者寒冷。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；lnely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。根据“r cld”可知是孤独或者寒冷，故选C。
9．句意：在最近的又一次拜访之后，他说自从他的妻子去世之后，他从来没有睡过一整晚的觉。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther不定数目中的另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人或物。根据上文“During ur first visit in Mr. Dan’s hme,”可知，上面介绍了去Dan先生家的第一次拜访，这里说的是另外一次，故选B。
10．句意：那让我说不出话来，泪水湿润了我的双眼。
useless没用的；meaningless没意义的；careless粗心的；speechless无语的，无话可说的。根据“my eyes wet with tears.”可知，作者很受感动，她没有想到自己的女儿会对Dan先生有这么大的影响，所以是说不出话来，故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了9个标牌。
11．细节理解题。根据标牌3的内容“Oct—Mar: 8:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，三月份时，大学园区在早上8:30分时开门。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据标牌4的内容“FIRE! DANGER TO TREES Dn’t smke here.”可知，标牌4告诉人们不要抽烟。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据标牌9的内容“NO SWIMMING When the red flag is flying”可知，当红色旗帜飘起时，不要游泳。由此可推，人们应能在海边看到这块标牌。故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聪明的妈妈如何让不会写作文的女儿在不知不觉中学会写作文的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“All ur class must hand in cmpsitins tmrrw. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write ne. I’ll have t g t schl withut a cmpsitin”可知Susie不开心是因为她不会写作文，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章中妈妈的做法和“Yu see, it’s easy enugh t write a cmpsitin if yu have anything interesting t write abut”可推断妈妈知道怎样写出一篇好的作文，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the lk f the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flwers, and the birds flying past the windw.”可知Susie的作文中写了晚霞，远山，街道，小河，开满花的花园和飞过窗口的小鸟，所以判断它的题目应该是关于美景的，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章开始Susie因为交不上作文不开心和“I’m sure it will please yur teacher, as it des me.”可推测第二天早上Susie会高兴地交上她的作文，故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，文中是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
18．推理判断题。根据“It shws us nthing mre r less than the deepest, strngest desire (欲望) f ur hearts.”可知，厄里斯魔镜能够使人看到自己内心深处最迫切，最强烈的渴望，由此推断无家可归的人可能会从镜中看到一个漂亮的房子。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Rnald Weasley, wh has always been vershadwed (使黯然失色) by his brthers, sees himself standing alne, the best f all f them.”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直在他的几个哥哥面前相形见绌，所以他看见自己独自站着，是他们中间最出色的，由此可知them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱的哥哥们。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第五、六段中邓布利多所说的话可知，他告诉哈利这面镜子给予我们的并非知识或真理，太多的人在镜前虚度光阴，甚至因此发疯，所以让哈利别再寻找这面镜子，由此可知邓布利多是一个善良的人；再由“‘Obviusly, yu’ve just dne s,’ Dumbledre smiled. ‘Yu may ask me ne mre thing, hwever.’”可知，对于哈利的再次提问，邓布利多还是笑着回答了，由此可见他有一个有耐心的人。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“It des nt d t dwell (总是想着) n dreams and frget t live, remember that.”可知，邓布利多告诉哈利，人不能虚度时光于梦中而忘记生活，即要活在当下而不是做梦。故选C。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱，17人坐船离开巴西；飓风之后船改变了方向；他们决定到最近的地方去修船；结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；最后作者发现自己躺在海滩上被海水冲刷着。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段“The ship was full f things fr business. We had cups, glass, mirrrs, knives and ther prducts.”可知作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第六段“The captain wanted us t g back and repair the ship, but I strngly disagreed with him. We went ver the maps and decided the best thing t d was t g t Barbads and repair the ship there”可知他们决定到最近的地方去修船。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第七段“the seventeen f us were crwded in the bat, and it had n sail”以及第八段“The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strng”可知让小船变得危险的原因有没有帆、人很多以及浪很大。浅水不是原因。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“We left Brazil n the first f September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were nly seventeen men” 17个人坐船离开巴西；“a hurricane came and it was threatening ur ship fr the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far frm ur riginal jurney” 第一次飓风之后船改变了方向；“ We expected the ship t break apart at any mment because f the strng wind” 大风几乎把船毁成碎片；“ we all gt int the small bat”“ a huge wave appeared and verturned the bat” 所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；“Anther wave carried me t the beach” 作者发现自己在瓦片海滩上被海水冲刷着。可知文章的顺序是④①⑤②③。故选C。
26．G 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了什么是创业家，创业家的重要性以及创业家具备的特征。
26．根据上文“Entrepreneurs wrk n slving real prblems f real peple and n imprving the wrld.”可知，本段主要向我们介绍了什么是创业家，创业家致力于解决人们的实际问题，改善世界，基于此目的而努力的变革者称之为创业家。故选项G“由于这些目的，许多最大的变革者都是企业家。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“They create jbs: Withut entrepreneurs, we wuldn’t have any jbs.”可知，此处介绍创业家为人们提供很多工作机会。故选项F“他们通过创业为其他人提供了很多工作机会。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Building yur wn cmpany is risky. …When it cmes t entrepreneurs, their hunger fr challenges is strnger than their fear.”可知，此处介绍普通人和创业家在创办公司遇到风险时的反应。故选项E“你正在从无到有地创造一些东西，却不确定自己能否成功。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Fr that reasn, entrepreneurs gladly listen t the pinins f thers and ask fr advice”可知，此处介绍创业家善于倾听他人的意见。故选项A“坦诚接受建议”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Entrepreneurs have learned t lk fr chances and t use this t push frward.…Instead, they feel pwerful t take actin.”可知，此处介绍创业家们面对机遇与挑战时的反应。故选项C“他们不会让巨大的挑战把他们压垮。”符合语境。故选C。
31．described
【详解】句意：救了我一命的英雄被描述为身材矮小、皮肤黝黑，年龄大约50岁。“描述”describe，与主语“The her”之间是动宾关系，结合was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was dne。故填described。
32．expressing
【详解】句意：这位作家非常擅于用简单的语言表达她的想法。express“表达”，动词。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故填expressing。
33．valuable
【详解】句意：虽然整个房子一片狼藉，但没有什么贵重物品被盗。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，作后置定语修饰代词nthing。故填valuable。
34．(c)nditin
【详解】句意：医生实施了一项新的治疗计划后，男孩的情况有所好转。根据首字母及“after dctrs carried ut a new treatment plan”可知，此处指男孩在医生实施新的治疗方案后，身体状态有所好转。cnditin“情况，状态”，名词。故填(c)nditin。
35．(p)litely
【详解】句意：当你想礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请时，你可以说“我很乐意，但是……”。根据“I’d lve t, but ...”可知这是要礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请，再由“refuse thers’ invitatin p...”可知用副词plitely修饰动词，意为“礼貌地”。故填(p)litely。
36．(u)nless
【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把整天玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据首字母及“He hasn’t gt any hbbies…playing cmputer games all day lng a hbby”可知，此处应用unless“除非”表条件，即除非把整天玩电脑看作爱好，否则他没有任何爱好。故填(u)nless。
37．musicians
【详解】句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是音乐人在餐桌上表演的民间音乐。musician“音乐家”，名词；空处需用复数形式表示一类人。故填musicians。
38．(w)ithut
【详解】句意：每个人都累坏了，因为他们一直工作不休息到晚上八点左右。根据“Everyne was tired ut”结合首字母可知，很累是因为一直工作到晚上八点左右却没有休息，withut“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithut。
39．in gd cnditin 40．develped 41．Since then 42．suitable 43．feeling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。
39．句意：现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态。其中超过10家对公众开放。根据“f which mre than 10 are pen t public”和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，in gd cnditin“状态良好”。故填in gd cnditin。
40．句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据“The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Perids”和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develp“发展”，又因为“in the Sng and Yuan dynasties”可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填develped。
41．句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为“园林之都”。根据“Suzhu has been knwn as the “The City f Gardens”.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，since then“从那时起”符合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since then。
42．句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据“fr living” 和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit“适合”符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable“合适的”，故填suitable。
43．句意：走在花园里，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。a feeling f“……的感觉”，固定搭配，故填feeling。
44．wrried 45．Hwever 46．f 47．urselves 48．a 49．hit 50．wrst 51．starting 52．actin 53．finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。
44．句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据“yu are already...(wrry) abut it”可知，此处可用be wrried abut“担心”，此空应是形容词wrried。故填wrried。
45．句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“it seems that yu are already...(wrry) abut it befre yu start ding anything, feeling that yu will nt be able t d it well.”和空处所在的句子“ d yu knw it wn’t wrk if yu dn’t try it?”可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是hwever“然而”，符合句意。故填Hwever。
46．句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“different ”可知，此处可用短语different kinds f“不同种类的”，空处应是介词f。故填f。
47．句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“We shuld all learn t encurage...(we).”可知，“encurage...(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词urselves”我们自己“，作宾语。故填urselves。
48．句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据“N ne is child,”可知，“ child”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据“Let’s nt be...(hit) by the failure,”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be dne by...，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。
50．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The...(bad) result is failure”及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式wrst。故填wrst。
51．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“that desn’t prevent yu frm...(start) all ver again”可知，此处可用prevent sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此空应用动词start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。
52．句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据“nly...(act) leads yu t success”可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数或不可数名词，此空应是actin“行动”。故填actin。
53．句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。根据“As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will succeed...(final).”可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally“最终”，修饰动词succeed。故填finally。
54．The passage is abut hw t frm gd habits. 55．Keep the gal in mind and take steps slwly. Avid trying hard t eat the fd yu dn’t like. 56．I exercise fr 1 hur every day. I ften exercise with my friends, which brings me a lt f fun.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成好习惯的方法。
54．阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了养成好习惯的方法。故填The passage is abut hw t frm gd habits.
55．根据第二段、第四段以及第五段可知，如果我们想要养成一个好习惯，我们需要先明白自己要做什么，然后应该避免试图一次改变太多，要一步一步慢慢来，最后不要做自己舒适区以外的事情。由此推测如果某人想要减肥，需要把目标记在心里，慢慢来，不要刻意去吃不喜欢的食物。故填Keep the gal in mind and take steps slwly. Avid trying hard t eat the fd yu dn’t like.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I exercise fr 1 hur every day. I ften exercise with my friends, which brings me a lt f fun.
57．例文：
My time capsule
In the time capsule, I wuld place a drawing f a scene depicting life n Mars.
With the advancements made by Chinese scientists in cultivating crps like rice, and the cntinued prgress in space explratin, I believe that we will be able t cultivate mre kinds f plants and even animals in space, prviding us with the fundatin which is necessary t explre the uter space. Perhaps in 100 years, many f the humans, including teenagers, will have already migrated t Mars, and I am dreaming f this day’s arrival. I truly believe that the supprt f science and technlgy will make it a reality.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍自己会在时间胶囊里放什么，并阐述选择它/它们的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入正文，介绍自己会在时间胶囊里放的东西；
第二步，阐述选择它/他们的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be able t 能够
② prvide… with … 为…提供…
③ kinds f 各种各样的……
[高分句型]
① I believe that we will be able t cultivate mre kinds f plants and even animals in space, prviding us with the fundatin which is necessary t explre the uter space.（使用宾语从句、定语从句）
② I truly believe that the supprt f science and technlgy will make it a reality.（使用宾语从句）