2024北京东城高二（上）期末英语试卷（教师版）

这是一份2024北京东城高二（上）期末英语试卷（教师版），共18页。
本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，共36分)
第一节 选词填空(共11小题;每小题1分，共11分)
A
请用方框中所给的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
1. He put Steve ______________ the research team.
2. Ken agreed t ______________ me n a trip t Africa.
3. I can’t ______________ his ability withut seeing his wrk.
4. Listen up! Please cme up ______________ t cllect yur bks.
5. Let me ______________ t yu sme f the difficulties we are facing.
6. A smile can ______________ barriers.
B
请用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
7. I admit it was ______________ my fault.
8. He seemed ______________ abut the cming exam.
9. He is intelligent enugh but he lacks ______________.
10. I was s ______________ and warm in bed s that I didn’t want t get up.
11. We shuld adpt a mre ______________ apprach in the future research.
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last September, Sarah, 44, slipped n a platfrm and ____12____ in the gap between a train and the platfrm edge. When the train left the statin, it ran ver her right arm and leg. Unfrtunately, anther train pulled in, causing further ____13____. A few minutes later, smene nticed her and called emergency services. They ____14____ t the scene and tk Sarah t the hspital, but dctrs were ____15____ t save her arm and leg.
____16____, Sarah is nw the wrld’s first wman t use a £250.00 binic (仿生) arm ____17____ by AI.
“It’s hard t explain but when I think abut a ____18____ — say ‘pen my hand’ — my muscles twitch (颤动) in a particular way. The sensrs in it will ____19____ these twitches, and send signals t make my hand wrk. And if it ____20____ the fact that I pint my finger ften, it will learn that I like t d that and make it easier fr me t d s,” said Sarah.
In February, Sarah returned t wrk and a few mnths later she attended a cnference in Rme t give a speech abut the accident.
“I d miss myself befre the accident. But at the end f the day, I’m just ____21____ that AI can give me a piece f my life back. I knw I am blessed t be able t keep mving frward with my family.”
12. A. fellB. jumpedC. stdD. filled
13. A. changesB. wrriesC. injuriesD. failures
14. A. mvedB. turnedC. walkedD. rushed
15. A. uncertainB. unableC. patientD. eager
16. A. NaturallyB. NrmallyC. ObviuslyD. Luckily
17. A. pweredB. develpedC. gradedD. treated
18. A. patternB. signalC. mvementD. mment
19. A. prtectB. detectC. , cnnectD. reflect
20. A. cares abutB. talks abutC. figures utD. pints ut
21. A. hpefulB. gratefulC. cncernedD. amused
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a ____22____ (challenge) questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. One characteristic f hybrids is ____23____ they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps. Hwever, ____24____ it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sarek’s muntains used t be cvered by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, ____25____ (leave) behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive. Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme. Getting here is quite difficult, ____26____ apart frm the Sami very few peple have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a natinal park in rder t keep the land in its natural state. Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment ____27____ (ban) within park bundaries. At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. Clse by, there are a few reindeer ____28____ (feed) n grass.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In New Yrk, lngtime Kunqu artists and students are wrking tgether t pass dwn the ancient traditinal frm frm generatin ____29____ generatin, and Kunqu scieties ____30____ (be) active in the city fr ver 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, yung and ld, staged a perfrmance at the Big Apple ____31____ (celebrate) the 35th anniversary f the Kunqu Sciety f New Yrk, a nnprfit culture and arts rganizatin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，32分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amish Cuntry is ne f Ohi’s mst beautiful places. In additin t gd fd and shpping, yu can als learn abut Amish histry and experience their culture thrugh Amish hme turs and buggy rides.
a buggy ride
Amish Heartland Turs
If yu wuld like t learn abut Amish life and culture while enjying a tur f the beauty f Amish cuntry, Amish Heartland Turs can make it happen, ffering buggy rides, custm bus turs, and special “Backrad” experiences with meals in the hmes f the Amish peple. Yu will learn abut the day-t-day life f the Amish frm experienced tur guides and the lcal peple themselves.
Turs last between 1 t 3 hurs depending n yur chice f destinatin and activities.
Yder’s Amish Hme
If yu r yur schl grup wuld like t learn mre abut the life f the Amish, a trip t Yder’s Amish Hme might be perfect fr yu. With guided turs f the huse, prperty, and s n, yu’ll learn abut the histry and lifestyle f the Amish up clse.
Pet the animals in the ld barn, learn a little German and meet their Amish teacher in their ne-rm schlhuse, take a ride in a real Amish buggy, and enjy a sweet treat frm their bakery! Turs are led by lcal guides and last abut 40 minutes.
Tryer’s Amish Turs
Experience the Amish Cuntry with a persnalized, and custm tuch. Tryer’s Amish Turs ffers several turs including 2 and 3-hur experiences, dinner in Amish hmes, as well as special events. All f the turs are tailr-made with advance ntice.
Fr the mst memrable experience, use their nline cntact frms t plan yur visit in advance.
Amish Heritage Turs
Amish Heritage Turs ffers seasnally themed turs including many f the best things t d in Amish Cuntry, with ne t multi-day experiences including pick-up frm yur htel, dinner, shpping, area theatre, and museums.
Plan yur visit nline in advance. Their website ffers sample itineraries fr each tur t make yur stay rewarding and unfrgettable.
32. Which tur is intended fr schl children?
A. Amish Heartland Turs.B. Yder’s Amish Hme.
C. Tryer’s Amish Turs.D. Amish Heritage Turs.
33. What is special abut Tryer’s Amish tur?
A. It presents seasnally themed turs.B. It features real Amish buggy rides.
C. It prvides a museum experience.D. It meets individualized needs.
34. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T prmte turs.B. T intrduce travel services.
C. T highlight a lifestyle.D. T celebrate the lcal culture.
B
As yu leave the Bandhavgarh Natinal Park in India, there is a ntice which shws a huge tiger. The ntice says, “Yu may nt have seen me, but I have seen yu.” There are mre than a billin peple in India and Indian tigers prbably see humans every single day. Tigers can and d kill almst anything they meet in the jungle. Hwever, it is a little strange that attacks n humans are nt that frequent.
Sme peple might argue that these attacks were in fact cmmn in the past. But there were far mre tigers arund in thse days. S, t sme extent, attacks appear t have been as rare then as they are tday.
Peple think it is because f fears, but what exactly are tigers afraid f? Can they really knw that we may be even better armed than they are? Surely nt. Has the species prgrammed the experiences f all tigers with humans int its genes t be inherited as instinct? Perhaps. But I think the explanatin may be simpler and, in a way, mre interesting.
I suspect that a tiger’s fear f humans lies in the way he actually bserves us visually. Imagine a tiger sees a man wh is 1.8 meters tall. A tiger is less than 1 meter tall but he may be up t 3 meters lng frm head t tail. S when a tiger sees the man face n, it might nt be unreasnable fr him t assume that the man is 6 meters lng. If he met a deer f this size, he might attack the animal by leaping n its back, but when he lks behind the man, he can’t see a back. Frm the frnt the man is huge, but lked at frm the side he all but disappears. This must be very disturbing. A hunter has t be cnfident that it can kill its prey, and n ne is cnfident when they are discncerted.
The ppsite is true f a squatting human. A squatting human is half the size and presents twice the spread f back, and appears like a medium-sized deer. Many incidents f attacks n peple invlve villagers bending ver t cut grass. The fact that humans stand upright may nt just distinguish them frm ther species, but als help them t survive in an unpredictable envirnment.
35. As fr sme peple’s pinin n tiger attacks, the authr is ________.
A. bjectiveB. uncncernedC. supprtiveD. disapprving
36. Why des the authr raise three questins in Paragraph 3?
A. T present assumptins.B. T evaluate arguments.
C. T questin findings.D. T cnfirm pinins.
37. What des the underlined wrd “discncerted” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnfused.B. Annyed.C. Depressed.D. Surprised.
38. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is the genes that cause the tiger’s fear f humans.
B. It is hard fr a tiger t make ut the shape f humans.
C. Tigers sense the danger the mment they spt humans.
D. Tigers are less cnfident when facing squatting humans.
C
Think f the wrds in yur head: that tasteless jke yu wisely kept t yurself at dinner; yur unviced impressin f yur best friend’s new partner. Nw imagine that smene culd listen in.
Recently, scientists frm the University f Texas, have made anther step in that directin. In a study published in Neurscience, the team shwed it was pssible t read peple’s thughts with a nn-invasive brain scanner called fMRI and large language mdels (LLMs) built with GPT.
The study centered n three subjects, wh lay in an fMRI scanner recrding their brain activity by detecting changes in bld flw in parts f their brains while they listened t nline stries. By integrating this infrmatin with the LLMs’ ability t understand hw wrds relate t ne anther, the researchers develped an encded (编码的) map f hw each individual’s brain respnds t different wrds. Then, the team wrked backward. They recrded the fMRI activity while the participants listened t a new stry. Using a cmbinatin f the patterns previusly encded fr each individual and LLMs, the researchers attempted t translate this new brain activity.
While many f the sentences it prduced were inaccurate, the decder generated sentences that gt the main idea f what the persn was thinking. Fr instance, when a persn heard, “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet,” the decder spat ut, “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” Alex Huth frm the university said, “We were shcked and impressed that this wrked as well as it des.”
The researchers als fund that the technlgy isn’t ne-size-fits-all. Each decder was quite persnalized and wrked nly fr the persn whse brain data had helped build it. Additinally, a persn had t vluntarily cperate fr the decder t identify ideas. If a persn wasn’t paying attentin t an audi stry, the decder culdn’t pick that stry up frm brain signals.
While the technlgy was still far frm perfect, the result culd ultimately lead t seamless devices that help peple wh can’t talk r therwise cmmunicate easily. Hwever, the research als raises privacy cncerns abut unwelcme neural verhearing. The team said the ptential f the technlgy was such that plicymakers shuld practively address hw it can be legally used. Jerry Tang frm the team said, “Nbdy’s brain shuld be decded withut their permissin. If ne day it des becme pssible t get accurate decding withut a persn’s will, we’ll have a regulatry fundatin in place.”
39. What is the study mainly abut?
A. The wrking principle f a smart scanner.
B. The ptential impact f mind-reading GPT.
C. The advance in brain-decding technlgy.
D. The breakthrugh in large language mdels.
40. Hw did the team wrk backward?
A. They fed the decder data n peple’s brain activities.
B. They emplyed the scanner t encde peple’s thughts.
C. They recrded the fMRI activity t assess thinking ability.
D. They used brain activity patterns t read the subjects’ mind.
41. What did the researchers find?
A. The decder wrked as expected.
B. The decder can get the wrding right.
C. The decder required willing participatin.
D. The decder can be applied t different peple.
42. What will the team mst prbably d next?
A. Persnalize the technlgy.B. Establish prper regulatins.
C. Apply the technlgy acrss fields.D. Break limitatins f the technlgy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Micrgreen Farming
Micrgreens have been used in cking since the 1980s. ____43____ Chefs nw realize they als add flavr and visual appeal when included in all types f dishes and recipes.
As with mst vegetables, it all starts with seeds. But instead f allwing the plant t grw t its full ptential, micrgreens are created when the plant is harvested shrtly after it starts t grw. The result is a strng flavr and an ingredient that packs a variety f nutrients and health benefits in a tiny, delicius package. The Jurnal f Agricultural and Fd Chemistry states that micrgreens have increased levels f vitamins E, C and K. ____44____
One f the mst significant benefits f using micrgreens in dishes is that they prvide an intense experience that will imprve the verall flavr f any dish. Many chefs use them t add depth f flavr and t create cmplex flavr. Anther benefit f micrgreens is the cnvenience factr — they are incredibly easy t ck with! ____45____ Yu just put them nt yur meals such as sups, sandwiches, salads, etc. Micrgreens are the ultimate healthy cnvenience fd!
____46____ It is usually ready fr harvest in nly 6-7 days and ffers a spicy radish taste. The result is a dish that nt nly tastes wnderful but ffers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritius!
Traditinal plants require an extended amunt f time and large amunts f land. ____47____ They require very little physical effrt and are ready fr harvest in as little as ne week. In additin, grwing micrgreens desn’t require a lt f space, and is typically dne indrs with a vertical setup. S why nt give it a sht?
A. Micrgreens, n the ther hand, are easy!
B. They were initially used as a frm f decratin.
C. There is n prep and cutting wrk as with mst vegetables.
D. They have as much as 40 times mre nutrients than a mature plant.
E. One ppular frm f micrgreens is a mix f purple and green radish.
F. Sme beginners like t start with a familiar plant, such as radish, cabbage, r peas.
G. Mature traditinal vegetables are generally harvested 2 t 4 mnths after they are planted.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第48、49题各2分，第50题3分，第51题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Kieran Behan was just a by, maybe 6 years ld, when he fell in lve with gymnastics, but that was befre a series f injuries, tw s severe that dctrs tld him he wuld never walk again.
Yet Behan, pushed n. “Dctrs tld me, ‘stp thinking abut yur crazy dreams and yu must accept that it’s ver fr yu,’” Behan said. “But I just kept saying: ‘N, n, n — this is nt the rest f my life. This is nt hw it’s ging t play ut.’ And lk at me nw, an Olympian. They said it was impssible, but I did it.”
Kieran Behan started gymnastics when he was 8. But sn came the first f many blws: during a leg peratin, a dctr’s mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left ft. Dctrs tld him t prepare himself fr life in a wheelchair.
They were wrng.
Althugh it tk 15 mnths, Behan went back t gymnastics. But eight mnths after he returned frm his leg injury, disaster hit again. He hit the back f his head during training. The accident caused a brain injury which affected his balance s much that even the slightest mvement culd cause Behan t faint. Mearly tw years after nn-stp physical therapy, Kieran Behan did what he did best: he picked himself up again. He said he culd nt live withut gymnastics and never dubted he wuld be back.
Finally, in 2012, his determinatin began t pay ff. His excellent perfrmance at the Olympic test event qualified him fr the Games. “I felt like I was in a fairy tale,” he said f the Lndn Games. “All I culd think abut was: ‘Is this a dream? Tell me this is really happening.’” Even thugh be did nt enter any f the event finals, Behan never lst heart and persevered t make it fr the 2016 Olympic Games at Ri de Janeir.
Behan hpes his tale might inspire thers t vercme hardship, whether it is in sprts, at wrk r at hme.
Still, he struggled t explain why he has been s unbeatable. “I think it’s prbably just in my bld,” he said. “I was just brn t d this.”
48. What happened during Behan’s leg peratin?
________________________________________________________________
49. In what way did Behan’s brain injury influence him?
________________________________________________________________
50. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Because f Behan’s determinatin, he wn at the finals in the Lndn Games.
________________________________________________________________
51. D yu think Behan is a great athlete? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
52. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。近期，英国交换生将在你校进行为期两周的交流。你打算邀请你校英籍外教Jim给负责接待的同学们做一个讲座，主题是如何与交换生得体相处。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 建议讲座的主要内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用(共三节，共36分)
第一节 选词填空(共11小题;每小题1分，共11分)
【答案】1. in charge f
2. accmpany
3. evaluate
4. in turn 5. demnstrate
6. break dwn
【1题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他让史蒂夫负责研究小组。根据“the research team”以及句意“负责”可知应填in charge f，故填in charge f。
【2题详解】
考查动词。句意：肯答应陪我去非洲旅行。根据“me n a trip t Africa”以及句意“陪伴”可知应填动词accmpany，此处为不定式作宾语。故填accmpany。
【3题详解】
考查动词。句意：没有看到他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。根据“his ability withut seeing his wrk”以及句意“评估”可知应填动词evaluate，且can’t后跟动词原形。故填evaluate。
【4题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：听好了！请依次上来取书。根据“t cllect yur bks”以及句意“依次”可知应填短语in turn，故填in turn。
【5题详解】
考查动词。句意：让我向你说明我们面临的一些困难。根据“t yu sme f the difficulties”以及句意“说明”可知应填动词demnstrate，此处为句型let sb. d sth.。故填demnstrate。
【6题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：微笑可以打破障碍。根据“barriers”以及句意“打破”可知应填短语break dwn，且can后跟动词原形。故填break dwn。
【答案】7. entirely
8. anxius 9. mtivatin
10. cmfrtable
11. scientific
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意：我承认这完全是我的错。根据“my fault”以及句意“完全”可知应填副词entirely，修饰动词。故填entirely。
【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他似乎对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。根据“abut the cming exam”以及句意“焦虑”可知应填形容词anxius，作表语。故填anxius。
【9题详解】
考查名词。句意：他很聪明，但缺乏动力。根据“He is intelligent enugh but he lacks”以及句意“动力”可知应填名词mtivatin，作宾语，表抽象概念不可数。故填mtivatin。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我在床上很舒服，很温暖，所以我不想起床。根据“and warm in bed”以及句意“舒服”可知应填形容词cmfrtable，作表语。故填cmfrtable。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在今后的研究中，我们应该采取更加科学的方法。根据“in the future research”以及句意“科学的”可知应填形容词scientific，作定语修饰名词apprach。故填scientific。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了莎拉在一次事故中失去了胳膊和腿，幸运地是她得到了一条人工智能仿生手臂，这让她能够恢复部分正常生活。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，44岁的莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳跃；C. std站立；D. filled装满。根据后文“in the gap between a train and the platfrm edge”可知，莎拉在站台上滑倒，掉进了火车和站台边缘之间的空隙里。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。A. changes改变；B. wrries担心；C. injuries受伤；D. failures失败。根据上文“When the train left the statin, it ran ver her right arm and leg.(火车离开车站时，碾过了她的右臂和右腿)”可知，本来已经受伤，不幸的是，另一列火车进站了，造成了进一步损伤。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A. mved移动；B. turned转弯；C. walked散步；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“t the scene and tk Sarah t the hspital”可知，人们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们赶忙赶到现场，把莎拉送到医院，但是医生无法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unable无能的；C. patient耐心的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“use a £25000 binic arm”可知，医生无法挽救莎拉的胳膊和腿。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能仿生手臂的女性。A. Naturally自然地；B. Nrmally正常地；C. Obviusly显然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“use a £25000 binic arm”可知，莎拉得到了仿生手臂，是幸运地。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莎拉现在是世界上第一位使用价值2.5万英镑的人工智能驱动的仿生手臂的女性。A. pwered激励，以……为动力；B. develped发展；C. graded分级；D. treated对待。根据上文“binic arm”可知，这条仿生手臂是由人工智能为动力的，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很难解释，但当我想到一个动作——比如‘张开我的手’——我的肌肉就会以一种特定的方式抽搐。A. pattern模式；B. signal信号；C. mvement动作，活动；D. mment时刻。根据后文“pen my hand”指想到动作，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，然后发送信号让我的手动起来。A. prtect保护；B. detect查明，检测；C. cnnect连接；D. reflect反思。根据上文“The sensrs in it will”指手臂里的传感器会检测到这些抽搐，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎拉说：“如果它发现我经常用手指指东西，它就会知道我喜欢这样做，并让我更容易这样做。”A. cares abut关心；B. talks abut谈论；C. figures ut弄清楚；D. pints ut指出。根据后文“the fact that I pint my finger ften”指手臂弄清楚了使用者爱用手指指东西的事实，就会让使用者更容易这么做。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我很感激人工智能能把我生活的一部分还给我。A. hpeful有希望的；B. grateful感谢的；C. cncerned担心的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据后文“AI can give me a piece f my life back”可知，人工智能帮助莎拉恢复了部分正常生活，莎拉很感激。故选B。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】22. challenging
23. that 24. whether
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁隆平开发杂交水稻的经过。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。修饰名词questin应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。
【23题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比传统作物高。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填that。
【24题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，是否有可能开发出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，这是一个充满争议的问题。引导主语从句，不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether，if不能放在句首。故填whether。
【答案】25. leaving
26. s 27. is banned
28. feeding
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了沙瑞克被设立为国家公园的历史和特色。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。分析句子结构可知leave与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
【26题详解】
考查连词。句意：到达这里非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过沙瑞克。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，表示“所以”应用连词s。故填s。
【27题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不能住在这里，而且在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“Thugh the Sami are allwed”可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all new develpment，谓语用单数。故填is banned。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不远处，有几只在吃草的驯鹿。分析句子结构可知feed与逻辑主语reindeer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填feeding。
【答案】29. t 30. have been
31. t celebrate
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近纽约上演了一场表演，庆祝纽约昆曲协会成立35周年。纽约昆曲协会是一个非营利性的文化和艺术组织。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意：在纽约，长期的昆曲艺术家和学生们正在共同努力，将这一古老的传统形式一代一代地传承下去，昆曲社团在这座城市已经活跃了30多年。结合句意表示“一代一代”可知短语为frm generatin t generatin。故填t。
【30题详解】
考查时态。句意：在纽约，长期的昆曲艺术家和学生们正在共同努力，将这一古老的传统形式一代一代地传承下去，昆曲社团在这座城市已经活跃了30多年。根据后文fr ver 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Kunqu scieties，助动词用have。故填have been。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，这些昆曲艺术家，无论老少，在纽约上演了一场表演，庆祝纽约昆曲协会成立35周年。纽约昆曲协会是一个非营利性的文化和艺术组织。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t celebrate。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，32分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍阿米什乡村的一些旅游行程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Yder’s Amish Hme中“If yu r yur schl grup wuld like t learn mre abut the life f the Amish, a trip t Yder’s Amish Hme might be perfect fr yu. With guided turs f the huse, prperty, and s n, yu’ll learn abut the histry and lifestyle f the Amish up clse.(如果你或你的学校小组想了解更多关于阿米什人的生活，去约德的阿米什之家旅行可能是你的完美选择。在导游的带领下参观房屋、房产等，您将近距离了解阿米什人的历史和生活方式。)”可知，Yder’s Amish Hme行程是为在校儿童设计的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Tryer’s Amish Turs中“Experience the Amish Cuntry with a persnalized, and custm tuch. (以个性化和定制的方式体验阿米什乡村。)”可知，Tryer’s Amish Turs满足游客的个性化需求。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Amish Cuntry is ne f Ohi’s mst beautiful places. In additin t gd fd and shpping, yu can als learn abut Amish histry and experience their culture thrugh Amish hme turs and buggy rides.(阿米什乡村是俄亥俄州最美丽的地方之一。除了美食和购物，你还可以通过阿米什人的家庭旅游和乘坐童车了解阿米什历史和体验他们的文化。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍阿米什乡村的一些旅游行程，所以本文的目的是为了推广旅游。故选A项。
【答案】35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就老虎袭击人的原因展开讨论，作者认为老虎攻击人是因为很难辨认出人的形状。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple might argue that these attacks were in fact cmmn in the past. But there were far mre tigers arund in thse days. S, t sme extent, attacks appear t have been as rare then as they are tday. (有些人可能会争辩说，这些攻击实际上在过去很常见。但那时候老虎的数量要多得多。因此，从某种程度上说，袭击事件在当时和今天一样罕见)”可知，对于一些人对老虎袭击的看法，作者不赞成。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple think it is because f fears, but what exactly are tigers afraid f? Can they really knw that we may be even better armed than they are? Surely nt. Has the species prgrammed the experiences f all tigers with humans int its genes t be inherited as instinct? Perhaps. But I think the explanatin may be simpler and, in a way, mre interesting.(人们认为这是因为恐惧，但老虎到底害怕什么？他们真的知道我们的武器装备比他们更好吗？当然不是。这个物种是否将所有老虎与人类相处的经历编入了自己的基因，并作为本能遗传了下来？也许。但我认为解释可能更简单，在某种程度上也更有趣)”可推知，作者在第3段提出了三个问题是为了提出假设。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A hunter has t be cnfident that it can kill its prey, and n ne is cnfident when they are”可知，猎人必须对自己能杀死猎物充满信心，而没有人在对猎物感到困惑时是自信的。故划线词意思是“困惑的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I suspect that a tiger’s fear f humans lies in the way he actually bserves us visually. Imagine a tiger sees a man wh is 1.8 meters tall. A tiger is less than 1 meter tall but he may be up t 3 meters lng frm head t tail. S when a tiger sees the man face n, it might nt be unreasnable fr him t assume that the man is 6 meters lng. If he met a deer f this size, he might attack the animal by leaping n its back, but when he lks behind the man, he can’t see a back.(我怀疑老虎对人类的恐惧来自于它观察人类的视觉方式。想象一只老虎看到一个1.8米高的人。老虎不到1米高，但从头到尾可达3米长。因此，当老虎看到这个人的脸时，它可能会认为这个人有6米长。如果他遇到这么大的鹿，他可能会跳到它的背上攻击它，但当他看那个人的背后时，他看不到背影)”以及最后一段“The ppsite is true f a squatting human. A squatting human is half the size and presents twice the spread f back, and appears like a medium-sized deer.(而蹲着的人则相反。一个蹲着的人只有一半的大小，两倍的背部伸展，看起来像一只中等大小的鹿)”可知，老虎很难辨认出人的形状。故选B。
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了得克萨斯大学的科学家们在一份研究中表明通过将功能性磁共振成像和用GPT建造的大型语言模型相结合，读取人们内心想法成为可能，但这项技术还不成熟，并且涉及隐私问题。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a study published in Neurscience, the team shwed it was pssible t read peple’s thughts with a nn-invasive brain scanner called fMRI and large language mdels (LLMs) built with GPT.(在《神经科学》杂志上发表的一项研究中，该团队表明，使用一种名为功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）的非侵入性大脑扫描仪和用GPT构建的大型语言模型（LLM）可以读取人们的想法)”和第三段中的“Using a cmbinatin f the patterns previusly encded fr each individual and LLMs, the researchers attempted t translate this new brain activity.(利用之前为每个个体编码的模式和LLM的组合，研究人员试图翻译这种新的大脑活动)”可推测出，这项研究主要是关于大脑解码技术的发展。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then, the team wrked backward. They recrded the fMRI activity while the participants listened t a new stry. Using a cmbinatin f the patterns previusly encded fr each individual and LLMs, the researchers attempted t translate this new brain activity.(然后，团队再退回去。当参与者听一个新故事时，他们记录了功能磁共振成像的活动。利用之前为每个个体编码的模式和LLM的组合，研究人员试图翻译这种新的大脑活动)”和前文可推知，研究人员利用之前研究出的大脑活动模式去读取受试者的思想。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Additinally, a persn had t vluntarily cperate fr the decder t identify ideas. If a persn wasn’t paying attentin t an audi stry, the decder culdn’t pick that stry up frm brain signals.(此外，一个人必须自愿合作让解码器来识别想法。如果一个人没有将注意放在音频故事上，解码器就无法从大脑信号中提取出这个故事)”可知，解码器需要参与者自愿合作。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers als fund that the technlgy isn’t ne-size-fits-all. Each decder was quite persnalized and wrked nly fr the persn whse brain data had helped build it. Additinally, a persn had t vluntarily cperate fr the decder t identify ideas. If a persn wasn’t paying attentin t an audi stry, the decder culdn’t pick that stry up frm brain signals.(研究人员还发现，这项技术并非是通用的。每个解码器都是非常个性化的，只适用于大脑数据帮助构建它的人。此外，一个人必须自愿合作让解码器来识别想法。如果一个人没有将注意放在音频故事上，解码器就无法从大脑信号中提取出这个故事)”和最后一段中的“While the technlgy was still far frm perfect, the result culd ultimately lead t seamless devices that help peple wh can’t talk r therwise cmmunicate easily.(虽然这项技术还远远不够完美，但最终可能会产生无缝设备，帮助那些无法轻松交谈或交流的人)”可推测出，该研究团队接下来可能会尝试打破这项技术的种种限制，创造出无缝设备。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】43.B 44. D 45. C 46. E 47. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微型蔬菜，介绍了其起源以及优点。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Micrgreens have been used in cking since the 1980s.(自20世纪80年代以来，微型蔬菜就被用于烹饪)”以及后文“Chefs nw realize they als add flavr and visual appeal when included in all types f dishes and recipes.(厨师们现在意识到，在所有类型的菜肴和食谱中加入它们也能增加风味和视觉吸引力)”可知，上文提到了微型蔬菜的使用时间，后文提到了现在用法的改变，可知本句是在说明最开始微型蔬菜的用法。故B选项“它们最初是作为一种装饰”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文“The Jurnal f Agricultural and Fd Chemistry states that micrgreens have increased levels f vitamins E, C and K.(《农业与食品化学杂志》指出，微蔬菜增加了维生素E、C和K的含量)”可知，上文提到了微蔬菜增加了维生素E、C和K的含量，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明微蔬菜营养方面的情况。故D选项“它们的营养成分是成熟植物的40倍”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据后文“Yu just put them nt yur meals such as sups, sandwiches, salads, etc. Micrgreens are the ultimate healthy cnvenience fd!(你只要把它们放在你的饭菜上，比如汤、三明治、沙拉等。微型蔬菜是最健康的方便食品！)”可知，后文提到只需要把微型蔬菜放在你的饭菜上就可以了，说明微型蔬菜不需要备菜，很方便。故C选项“不像大多数蔬菜那样需要准备和切菜”符合语境，故选C。
【46题详解】
根据后文“It is usually ready fr harvest in nly 6-7 days and ffers a spicy radish taste. The result is a dish that nt nly tastes wnderful but ffers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritius!(它通常只需要6-7天就可以收获，有一种辛辣的萝卜味。结果是这道菜不仅味道鲜美，而且提供了满足眼睛的视觉吸引力，而且营养丰富！)”可知，后文提到了某种蔬菜有萝卜味，故本句为总起句，指出这种蔬菜是什么。故E选项“一种流行的微型蔬菜是紫色和绿色萝卜的混合物”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据后文“They require very little physical effrt and are ready fr harvest in as little as ne week. In additin, grwing micrgreens desn’t require a lt f space, and is typically dne indrs with a vertical setup. S why nt give it a sht?( 它们只需要很少的体力劳动，一周后就可以收获。此外，种植微型蔬菜不需要太多的空间，通常在室内进行垂直设置。所以为什么不试试呢？)”主要说明了微型蔬菜只需要很少的体力劳动，不需要太多的空间，这些都是其方便的特性。故A选项“另一方面，微型蔬菜很容易！”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第48、49题各2分，第50题3分，第51题5分，共12分)
【答案】48. A dctr’s mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left ft.
49. His brain injury affected his balance s much that even the slightest mvement culd cause him t faint.
50. Because f Behan’s determinatin, he wn at the finals in the Lndn Games.
He gt the chance t take part in the Lndn Games but he didn’t make it t the finals.
He was qualified fr the Lndn Games, but he didn’t make it t the finals.
51. I think he is a great athlete. Because n matter what difficulties he encuntered, he wuld pick himself up again. He ffught fr his dream f being an athlete. He has been s unbeatable.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Kieran Behan虽然遭遇了很多，但是无论遇到什么困难，他都勇敢克服，一直为自己成为一名运动员的梦想而战斗。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“But sn came the first f many blws: during a leg peratin, a dctr’s mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left ft.(但很快，他就遭受了诸多打击中的第一个打击：在一次腿部手术中，医生的失误造成了严重的神经损伤，导致贝汉的左脚感觉有限)”可知，在一次腿部手术中，医生的错误造成了严重的神经损伤，导致贝汉的左脚感觉有限。故填A dctr’s mistake caused a severe nerve damage that left Behan with limited feeling in his left ft.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段中“The accident caused a brain injury which affected his balance s much that even the slightest mvement culd cause Behan t faint.(这次事故造成了脑损伤，严重影响了他的平衡能力，即使是最轻微的动作也可能导致贝汉晕倒)”可知，他的脑部受伤严重影响了他的平衡，哪怕是最轻微的动作都会让他晕倒。故填His brain injury affected his balance s much that even the slightest mvement culd cause him t faint.
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“Finally, in 2012, his determinatin began t pay ff. His excellent perfrmance at the Olympic test event qualified him fr the Games. (终于，2012年，他的决心开始得到回报。他在奥运会测试赛中的出色表现使他获得了参加奥运会的资格)”和“Even thugh be did nt enter any f the event finals, Behan never lst heart and persevered t make it fr the 2016 Olympic Games at Ri de Janeir.(尽管没有进入任何项目的决赛，贝汉从未灰心，坚持参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会)”可知，由于他的决心，他获得了参加伦敦奥运会的机会，但没有进入决赛。所以句中“he wn at the finals in the Lndn Games”是错误的，是因为他获得了参加伦敦奥运会的机会/参赛资格，但是他没有进入决赛。故填Because f Behan’s determinatin, he wn at the finals in the Lndn Games. He gt the chance t take part in the Lndn Games but he didn’t make it t the finals./He was qualified fr the Lndn Games, but he didn’t make it t the finals.
【51题详解】
开放试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，Behan虽然遭遇了很多，但是无论遇到什么困难，他都勇敢克服，一直为自己成为一名运动员的梦想而战斗，他是如此不可战胜的。所以“我”认为他是一名伟大的运动员。故填I think he is a great athlete. Because n matter what difficulties he encuntered, he wuld pick himself up again. He ffught fr his dream f being an athlete. He has been s unbeatable.
第二节(20分)
52. 【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe yu are well. As yu may knw, a grup f exchange students frm Britain will be here fr tw weeks. T ensure ur student vlunteers are fully prepared, we plan t invite yu t give a lecture. I was wndering if yu wuld like t cme.
Since yu are familiar with bth British and Chinese cultures, we are particularly keen t hear yur ideas. Is it pssible t include suggestins n hw t express urselves clearly and plitely, s we culd avid causing misunderstanding? In additin, it wuld be fantastic if yu culd talk abut hw t use bdy language apprpriately as it varies frm culture t culture.
The lecture will be held next week n a date that wrks fr yu. It wuld be greatly appreciated if yu culd accept ur invitatin. We are lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生邀请你校英籍外教Jim给负责接待英国交换生的同学们做一个讲座，主题是如何与交换生得体相处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确保：ensure→make sure
发表演讲：give a lecture→deliver a lecture
建议：suggestins→tips/advice
此外：In additin→Besides
2.句式拓展
改为同义句
原句：Since yu are familiar with bth British and Chinese cultures, we are particularly keen t hear yur ideas.
拓展句：Knwing that yu are familiar with bth British and Chinese cultures, we are particularly keen t hear yur ideas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was wndering if yu wuld like t cme.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The lecture will be held next week n a date that wrks fr yu.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
accmpany demnstrate evaluate
break dwn in charge f in turn
cmfrt science entire anxiety mtivate