重庆市主城五区2025届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市主城五区2025届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Tp lists are lecturing peple n everything frm“100 places t visit”t “100 bks t read”。 Aren't yu just tired f being tld what t d with yur time?
Nw yu have a list t end all lists!
Take a lk at the fllwing tw examples frm the list f“101 things nt t d”.
Swim with Dlphins?
Swimming with dlphins is ne f the wrld's mst prfitable turist activities.Hwever,nt every dlphin will welcme having their busy,tiring day interrupted by turists screaming and pushing arund them in the water.Wrse yet,when dlphins get t near t the bats laded with turists,they culd get caught up in rpes and killed by prpellers(螺旋桨).
Here's a little secret.Dlphins lk like smiling at yu,but actually they're just pening their muths.
G t See the Mna Lisa?
There must be smething abut the mysterius smile.The 6 millin peple wh visit the lady in the Luvre every year can't all be wrng,after all.But they can be quite annying,standing in frnt f yu,hldingtheir cameras tprevent yu frm seeing anything.In fact,it is hard fr yu t se the painting clearly because yu have t stay away frm it fr security reasns.After queuing fr hurs, many turists can remain in frnt f the painting nly fr 15 secnds at mst.
If the mysterius lady in the picture knew her fate,she wuldn't just be smiling.She'd be laughing.
S,still lngt see the Mna Lisa?If yu want t find utmre abut the list,read 101 Things NOT t D Befre Yu Die.Visit and buy the bk at a 20%discunt.
1．What can we knw abut swimming with dlphins?
A.It's the wrld's mst ppular turist activity.
B.It gives fun t bth turists and dlphins.
C.It can result in danger t dlphins.
D.It will make turists busy and tired.
2．What des the authr think abut ging t see the Mna Lisa?
A.Fifteen secnds in frnt f the painting is enugh.
B.It is wrng t g and see the mysterius smile.
C.Queuing fr hurs is wrthwhile.
D.It is nt satisfying as expected.
3．Why is the passage written?
A.T publicize a bk.
B.T intrduce a website.
C.T cmment n ppular lists.
D.T recmmend turist activities.
Earlier that day,I'd picked up my car frm the garage and drve nrth ut f the city in full cnfidence.What culd g wrng?After a cuple f hurs,I nticed my battery light was n.I'd seen such lights befre.I'd wrry tmrrw.Or maybe nt.
Gradually,mre and mre dashbard(仪表盘)lights flashed.I had never seen that many flash at nce befre in this r any ther car.Then my radi cut ut and suddenly the headlights t. Finally,the engine died,and I rlled t the shulder f the rad.Luckily,my hazard lights(危险警 示灯)wrked.Unluckily,I am ne f the last peple n Earth withut a mbile phne.I was waving my arms in the darkness fr 20 minutes.N ne stpped.
Then a passing pickup truck pulled ver!The driver was n his way hme frm a jb interview.When I mentined that n ne else stpped,the yung man said,“Peplejust dn't care any mre.”He lent me his cellphne and I called fr a tw(拖车).
Sn a plice car pulled in n the shulder behind us and an fficer gt ut.He invited me t sit in the back f his vehicle,t stay warm.He tld me that tw peple called in abut a man waving at the side f the highway.“They were wmen and didn't want t stp,”he explained.“I can'tblame them,”I said.Half an hur later,the tw truck arrived.
I knew that nce my wife,my mther and my children heard abut my latest misadventure they wuld talk me int getting a cellphne.After all,what respnsible persn has n mbile?But I dn't knw.I had a lt f gd visits with new peple.And what abut all thse flks wh called fr help n my behalf?And the fficer wh made sure I stayed warm?And the tw-truck driver wh gt me hme safely?Is there a better way t discver the kindnesses f s many strangers?
4．What can we say abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A.He trusted t his luck.B.He had many wrries.
C.He escaped frm death.D.He made several wrng turns.
5．What help did the yung man ffer t the authr?
A.He gave him a lift.B.He cmfrted him with wrds.
C.He let him use his phne.D.He called the plice fr him.
6．Hw might the authr feel hearing the plice fficer's wrds?
A.Slightly hurt.B.Greatly relieved.
C.Severely wrried.D.Deeply tuched.
7．What will the authr mst likely d cncerning his family's advice?
A.Act n it.B.Put it aside.C.Accept it partly it nt ther drivers.
That artificial fd dyes are unhealthy is nt news.Sme f the mst cmmn additives used t give clr t everything are knwn t affect sme children's ability t learn.But regulatry(管理 的)agencies arund the wrld dn't necessarily agree.That may sn change,thanks in part t increasing cnsumer pressure.In additin,a reprt prepared by the state f Califrnia's Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment(OEHHA)cncluded that synthetic fd dyes“cause r wrsen neurbehaviral prblems in sme children”.
In respnse t the reprt,Califrnia is nw thinking abut requiring warning labels n fd prducts cntaining the seven mst cmmnly used synthetic dyes.Amng them are Red 40, Yellw 5 and Yellw 6,which accunt fr mre than 90%f fd dye.Restaurants in Califrnia wuld als have t identify menu items cntaining the additives.
“The science is clear,”says Lisa Lefferts,an envirnmental health cnsultant.“These synthetic dyes harm children and are cmpletely unnecessary.”
What makes the OEHHA reprt a game changer is that a regulatry agency is n the same page as scientists and advcacy(拥护)grups.“That's largely because f the quality f the reprt,” says Lefferts,ne f 10 riginal signatries t the petitin.
Synthetic dyes are used in fds fr ne reasn:t make prducts lk prettier.Smene likens the practice t“putting csmetics n fd”.Bright clrs and fun shapes make candies and cereals appealing,especially t kids.
As mre research has emerged,cnsumer pressure has led cmpanies t refrmulate prducts In 2016,the cmpany began using turmeric,annatt and paprika instead f Yellw 5 and Yellw 6.
Arund the same time,Chiptle,NestlUSA and a number f ther restaurants and manufacturers annunced plans t cut back n r stp using synthetic dyes.
8．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.All the regulatry agencies is against the fd dyes.
B.The use f artificial fd dyes are bviusly increasing.
C.Cnsumers'pressure reduces the use f artificial fd dyes.
D.The agencies dn't knw why fd dyes are still a prblem.
9．Why des OEHHA have pwer t change the use f artificial fd dyes?
A.OEHHA is an rganizatin determining the ingredients in fd.
B.OEHHA prepared an excellent reprt t state the use f fd dyes.
C.The gvernment in Califrnia supprt OEHHA t change this situatin.
D.The excellent reprt put scientist and advcacy grups stand with OEHHA.
10．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “refrmulate³”?
A.Restructure.B.RegisterC.Reflect.D.Rebuild.
11．What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Sme scientists dn't agree n using fd dyes.
B.The use f artificial fd dyes may sn change.
C.OEHA prepared a reprt t avid using fd dyes.
D.OEHHA cleared the reasn why fd dyes are used.
Wrapping paper —that thing that makes ur hliday gifts lk s festive —has a landfill prblem.If it's shiny,metallic,r glitter-encrusted,it's nt recyclable.And even recycled paper isn't guaranteed t actually get recycled.But there's an alternative,ec-friendlier ptin that sme are turning t this hliday seasn:the Japanese art f wrapping packages in clth,knwn as furshiki.
Furshiki refers t bth the square clth itself and the wrapping technique.The practice dates back hundreds f years,when peple started using clth bundles t carry items t and frm public baths.Eventually,it evlved int a wrapping art frm.Peple dn't just wrap presents with the clth,but an endless number f small items like bxes,fruit,and bks.When it was used t wrap gifts,Tsukada Simnian says traditinally,the furshiki clth wuld be returned t the gift giver t be used again and again.
The traditin went ut f fashin as paper and plastic substitutes tk ff in the pst Wrld War I perid.It's smething“yu wuld see at grandma's huse”,says Tmk Dyen,wh teaches furshiki wrapping technique in Ls Angeles.
But recently,she says,it's been regaining ppularity.As mre turists have learned abut it while visiting Japan,Dyen says it's encuraged the next generatin t“learn mre abut urselves”
Furshiki desn't necessarily require specific furshiki clth,says van der Steur.She stcks the museum stre with imprted Japanese furshiki clth including patterns with flwers,cats,and tters,but she says any piece f fabric,even ld clthes,can wrk.
Sme f the learners shwed up specifically hping t learn furshiki fr hliday wrapping. But sme say they walked away hping t use it fr much mre.Kristan Delatri attended with the plan t wrap her hliday gifts this way —but nw she says she'll bring furshiki with her when she runs quick errands.“Being able t put a cuple f these int my bag and always having smething when I g t the grcery stre r g shpping,”says Delatri.“I'm really excited.”
12．What can we learn abut furshiki frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It lks mre festive than cmmn wrapping paper.
B.It was sent as a part fthe gift t the receivers fr use.
C.It refers t the square clth nly used t wrap presents.
D.It was first used t carry items when peple tk baths.
13．What makes the revival(复兴)ffurshiki in recent years?
A.The effrt f the last generatin.
B.The attentin frm mre visitrs.
C.The unique charm f furshiki itself.
D.The supprt f the lcal gvernment.
14．Which wrd best describes Kristan Delatri's attitude t furshiki?
A.Skeptical.B.Cnservative.C.Favrable.D.Unclear.
15．What is the best title f the text?
A.The Square Clth:TheVeryThing Bearing the Lst Memry
B.Wrapping Paper:A Recyclable Material RegainingPpularity
C.Furshiki:An Ec-Friendier Chice fr Hliday Wrapping
D.Japan:An Asian Natin with Varius TraditinalArt Frms
二、七选五
16．Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams?We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay.But why wait?①_________Yu dn't have t take a huge,life-changing step.Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future.And start right nw.
②_________If yu never try,yu're ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets.Yu're always ging t wnderhwyur life wuld've turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself.Dn't let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn't matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu're never ging t succeed.Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field. ③_________Embrace a mindset f determinatin,knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day,yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst
satisfactin.Ifyu allw yur fear t get the best f yu,yu're never ging t frgive yurself
④_________.It's what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d,s why aren't yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes,fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day.It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule,but yu dn't have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts.Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams. ⑤_________
Pursue yur dreams nw,even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne,and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A.Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B.Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C.Yu we it t yurself t g afteryur dreams. D.New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E.If things g well,yu can gradually make further shifts.
F.Yu need t mve pastyur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G Hard as it is,it's crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was a city kid,a child f Trnt.My family mved t Calgary when I was seven fr new
pprtunities and cleaner air.
1 bumped up against us in different ways.There were cugar(美洲狮)sightings in parking lts and deer chewing n Mm's spring flwers.My aunt came t visit us.T impress her, we 2 the family van fr a jurney t the Rcky Muntains.As the snw-cvered flatlands rse int fthills,the 3 animals became muntain gats 4 n steep,slippery shale (页岩)and deer enjying winter berries.After an hur,my dad pulled int a rest stp and we were
5 by the sight f a dzen elk,which are ne f the largest members f the deer family.Sn my nature-lving dad was walking tward the elk,swe 6 him.
My heart 7 as my snw bts crunched(嘎吱作响)tward the herd.The elk 8 fr pictures and I 9 my hands int the fuzzy pckets f my jacket and climbed nt a small snwbank,a shrt 10 frm my family.
Suddenly a large elk made angry vice and I felt the 11 fa muntain n my shulders. The elk had reared up and hked its frnt hves( 蹄 ) ver my 12 like it wanted t murder me.I slid dwn the snwbank,thinking firmly these were my 13 mments.I screamed and ran quickly. 14 ,he slipped ff my shulders and rejined his partner grup.I std by ur van, breathing rapidly.
My aunt cited(引用)the incident as 15 that we shuld all return t Trnt immediately, and I didn't disagree.It tk me a while,but I mved back as an adult.
17．A.PeaceB.WildernessC.NiseD.Cld
18．A.lked upB.picked upC.laded upD.lifted up
19．A.muntainB.farmC.cmmnD.fierce
20．A.balancingB.nappingC.restingD.bending
21．A.frightenedB.shckedC.yelledD.greeted
22．A.cnvincedB.refusedC.persuadedD.fllwed
23．A.silencedB.beatC.racedD.quit
24．A.answeredB.waitedC.psedD.directed
25．A.stuckB.hidC.restrictedD.ccupied
26．A.distanceB.wayC.rmD.psitin
27．A.weightB.lssC.behavirD.light
28．A.legsB.armsC.shuldersD.laps
29．A.immediateB.seldmC.rareD.last
30．A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.ApparentlyD.Luckily
31．A.actinB.prfC.attitudeD.expressin
四、短文填空
32．Machine Learning —tday and tmrrw
Thanks t their wrk frm the 1980s and nward,Jhn Hpfield and Geffrey Hintn have helped lay the fundatin fr the machine learning revlutin that①_________(start)arund 2010.
②_________develpment we are witnessing nw has been made pssible thrugh access t the vast amunts f data that can be used t train netwrks, ③_________thrugh the enrmus increase in cmputing pwer. ④_________(tday)artificial neural(神经的)netwrks are ften enrmus and cnstructed frm many layers.These are called deep neural netwrks and the way they are trained⑤_________(call)deep learning.
A quick glance at Hpfield's article⑥_________assciative memry,frm 1982,prvides sme perspective n this develpment.In it,he used a netwrk with 30 ndes(节点).If all the ndes are cnnected t each ther,there⑦_________ (be)435 cnnectins.The ndes have their values,the cnnectins have different strengths and,in ttal,there are⑧_________(few)than 500parameters t keep track f.He als tried a netwrk with 100 ndes,but this was t cmplicated, ⑨_________(cnsider) the cmputer he was using at the time.We can cmpare this t the large language⑩_________ (mdel) f tday,which are built as netwrks that can cntain ver ne trillin parameters.
五、书面表达
33．中国运动员在巴黎2024年奥运会上的拼搏精神 (the inspiring Olympic spirit)使你大受 鼓舞。假如你是李华，请以此为话题，为学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容 主要包括：
1.观看感受；
2.发出倡议。 注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning!I'm Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I like running and fr me,success was winning every race I participated in.My classmates
called me Incredible Dash.One day,there was a sprting event planned in my schl. Well-prepared fr the running cmpetitin,I tk part in almst every race there was.A large number f peple gathered t watch.Crwds were eager t see the running race because it was the mst exciting event.When the race fr 400m started,all the bys ran fast.Unsurprisingly,I finished first in the race and received a big rund f applause.While it was tiring,I felt prud and was n tp f my wrld.
In the race fr 200m,I ran full speed and finished the race first nce again.The crwd gave thundering claps t me.I jumped all ver the grund and was nt bthered t give handshakes t my fellw racers.
Then came the race fr 100m.Discuraged by the previus races,mst bys quit the race except ne,a by named Matt wh was invited as an hnrary runner.Matt was brn with lw visin but he was a determined participant f many sprts.The judge came t Matt and explained the situatin,asking whether he wuld like t quit t.I,wild with jy,thught I wuld win the champin withut effrt.Hwever,t everyne's surprise,Matt decided t cmplete the event.I sniffed(嗤之以鼻),“It is a waste f time.I bet he even desn't figure ut where the finish line is.” The race f tw started.On hearing the starting gun,bth Matt and I ran t the finish line,Sn I sped up and left Matt behind.Just 30 meters befre arriving at the finish line,I was expecting t receive the applause fr the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答
Paragraph 1 I fell hard t the grund.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 Arm by arm,we walked twards the finish line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What culd g wrng? After a cuple f hurs, I nticed my battery light was n. I'd seen such lights befre. I'd wrry tmrrw. Or maybe nt.(会出什么问题呢?几个小时后，我注意到我的电池灯亮着。我以前见过这样的光。我明天再担心。也许不是)”可知，作者很相信自己的运气，以为自己的车不会出问题，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He lent me his cellphne and I called fr a tw(拖车).(他把手机借给我，我叫了拖车)”可知，年轻人把自己的手机借给作者，故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He tld me that tw peple called in abut a man waving at the side f the highway. “They were wmen and didn't want t stp,”he explained.(他告诉我，有两个人打电话来说一个男人在高速公路边挥手。“她们是女人，不想停下来，”他解释说)”可推知，听到警察的话，作者因为陌生人给警察打电话为自己寻求帮助而深受感动。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I knew that nce my wife, my mther and my children heard abut my latest misadventure they wuld talk me int getting a cellphne. After all, what respnsible persn has n mbile? But I dn't knw. I had a lt f gd visits with new peple. And what abut all thse flks wh called fr help n my behalf? And the fficer wh made sure I stayed warm? And the tw-truck driver wh gt me hme safely? Is there a better way t discver the kindnesses f s many strangers?(我知道，一日我的妻子、母亲和孩子们听说了我最近的不幸遭遇他们会说服我买一部手机。毕竟，哪个负责任的人没有手机?但我不知道。我和新认识的人有很多愉快的接触。那那些为我寻求帮助的人呢?那确保我保暖的警官呢?那个把我安全送回家的拖车司机呢?还有更好的方法来发现这么多陌生人的善意吗?)”可知，因为作者没有带手机，作者发现了这些陌生人的善良和帮助。由此推知，作者可能会不采纳家人的建议。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：
【答案2】答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes the OEHHA reprt a game changer is that a regulatry agency is n the same page as scientists and advcacy (拥护) grups.“That's largely because f the quality f the reprt,", says Lefferts, ne f 10 riginal signatries t the petitin.(使OEHHA报告改变游戏规则的是，监管机构与科学家和倡导团体站在同一战线上。“这在很大程度上是因为报告的质量，”Lefferts说，他是请愿书的10个原始签署人之一。)”可知，OEHHA有力量改变人工食用色素的使用是因为这份出色的报告让科学家和倡导团体站在OEHHA的一边。故选D。
【答案3】答案：A
解析：】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In 2016, the cmpany began using turmeric, annatt and paprika instead f Yellw 5 and Yellw 6.(2016年，该公司开始使用姜黄、红木和红辣椒代替黄5和黄6。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着越来越多的研究浮出水面，消费者的压力促使企业重新配制产品”，划线词的意思是“调整，改变”，和restructure意思相近。故选A。
【答案4】答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“That may sn change, thanks in part t increasing cnsumer pressure. In additin, a reprt prepared by the state f Califrnia's Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) cncluded that synthetic fd dyes“cause r wrsen neurbehaviral prblems in sme children”.(这种情况可能很快就会改变，部分原因是日益增长的消费者压力。此外，加利福尼亚州环境健康危害评估办公室(OEHHA)编写的一份报告得出结论，合成食品色素“会导致或加重一些儿童的神经行为问题”。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人造食品染料对健康的潜在危害，以及消费者压力和科学研究如何推动行业变革，因此主旨是B选项“The use f artificial fd dye s may sn change.(人工食用色素的使用可能很快就会改变)”。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes the OEHHA reprt a game changer is that a regulatry agency is n the same page as scientists and advcacy (拥护) grups.“That's largely because f the quality f the reprt,", says Lefferts, ne f 10 riginal signatries t the petitin.(使OEHHA报告改变游戏规则的是，监管机构与科学家和倡导团体站在同一战线上。“这在很大程度上是因为报告的质量，”Lefferts说，他是请愿书的10个原始签署人之一。)”可知，OEHHA有力量改变人工食用色素的使用是因为这份出色的报告让科学家和倡导团体站在OEHHA的一边。故选D。
【答案3】答案：A
解析：】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In 2016, the cmpany began using turmeric, annatt and paprika instead f Yellw 5 and Yellw 6.(2016年，该公司开始使用姜黄、红木和红辣椒代替黄5和黄6。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着越来越多的研究浮出水面，消费者的压力促使企业重新配制产品”，划线词的意思是“调整，改变”，和restructure意思相近。故选A。
【答案4】答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“That may sn change, thanks in part t increasing cnsumer pressure. In additin, a reprt prepared by the state f Califrnia's Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) cncluded that synthetic fd dyes“cause r wrsen neurbehaviral prblems in sme children”.(这种情况可能很快就会改变，部分原因是日益增长的消费者压力。此外，加利福尼亚州环境健康危害评估办公室(OEHHA)编写的一份报告得出结论，合成食品色素“会导致或加重一些儿童的神经行为问题”。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人造食品染料对健康的潜在危害，以及消费者压力和科学研究如何推动行业变革，因此主旨是B选项“The use f artificial fd dye s may sn change.(人工食用色素的使用可能很快就会改变)”。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In 2016, the cmpany began using turmeric, annatt and paprika instead f Yellw 5 and Yellw 6.(2016年，该公司开始使用姜黄、红木和红辣椒代替黄5和黄6。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着越来越多的研究浮出水面，消费者的压力促使企业重新配制产品”，划线词的意思是“调整，改变”，和restructure意思相近。故选A。
【答案4】答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“That may sn change, thanks in part t increasing cnsumer pressure. In additin, a reprt prepared by the state f Califrnia's Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) cncluded that synthetic fd dyes“cause r wrsen neurbehaviral prblems in sme children”.(这种情况可能很快就会改变，部分原因是日益增长的消费者压力。此外，加利福尼亚州环境健康危害评估办公室(OEHHA)编写的一份报告得出结论，合成食品色素“会导致或加重一些儿童的神经行为问题”。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人造食品染料对健康的潜在危害，以及消费者压力和科学研究如何推动行业变革，因此主旨是B选项“The use f artificial fd dye s may sn change.(人工食用色素的使用可能很快就会改变)”。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“That may sn change, thanks in part t increasing cnsumer pressure. In additin, a reprt prepared by the state f Califrnia's Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) cncluded that synthetic fd dyes“cause r wrsen neurbehaviral prblems in sme children”.(这种情况可能很快就会改变，部分原因是日益增长的消费者压力。此外，加利福尼亚州环境健康危害评估办公室(OEHHA)编写的一份报告得出结论，合成食品色素“会导致或加重一些儿童的神经行为问题”。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人造食品染料对健康的潜在危害，以及消费者压力和科学研究如何推动行业变革，因此主旨是B选项“The use f artificial fd dye s may sn change.(人工食用色素的使用可能很快就会改变)”。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Furshiki refers t bth the square clth itself and the wrapping technique. The practice dates back hundreds f years when peple started using clth bundles t carry items t and frm public baths.(furshiki指的是方形布料本身和包裹技术。这种做法可以追溯到几百年前，当时人们开始用布包携带物品进出公共浴室。)”可知，它最初是人们洗澡时用来携带物品的。故选
D.
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But recently, she says, it's been regaining ppularity. As mre turists have learned abut it while visiting Japan. Dyen says it's encuraged the next generatin t “'learn mre abut urselves”.(但最近，她说，它又开始流行起来。随着越来越多的游客在访问日本时了解到它，Dyen说这鼓励了下一代“更多地了解我们自己”。)”可知，近年来，越来越多的游客的关注使得furshiki的复兴。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Being able t put a cuple f these int my bag and always having smething when I g t the grcery stre r g shpping, ” says Delatri.“'m really excited.”(我可以在包里放几个这样的东西，当我去杂货店或去购物的时候，我总是有一些东西，德拉托里说。我真的很兴奋。)”可知，Kristan Delatri对furrshiki的态度是赞成的。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But there’s an alternative,ec-friendlier ptin that sme are turning t this hliday seasn: the Japanese art f wrapping packages in clth, knwn as furshiki.(但在这个假期，有些人选择了另一种更环保的选择:日
本的布包装艺术，被称为furshiki。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了更环保的布包装艺术。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤BCGFE
解析：
①联系下文题。根据后文Yu dn't have t take a huge, life-changing step.Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future.And start right nw.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项"从小处开始是完全可以接受的"符合语境，故选B。
②联系下文题。根据本段内容lf yu never try, yu're ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets.Yu're always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld've turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself.Dn't let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想"符合语境，故选C。
③联系下文题。根据后文Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.(拥有一种坚定的心态知道成功是触手可及的)可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项"尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的"符合语境，故选G。
④联系上文题。根据上文At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin.lf yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu're never ging t frgive yurself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项"你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力"符合语境，故选F。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Smetimes，fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day.lt may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn't have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts.Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项"如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变"符合语境，故选E.
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:荒野以不同的方式冲击着我们。A.Peace和平;B.Wilderness荒野;C.Nise噪音;D.Cld寒冷。根据下文“There were cugar (美洲狮) sightings in parking lts and deer chewing n Mm's spring flwers”可知，作者眼睛所能看到的是荒野。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了给她留下深刻印象，我们把家里的货车装上，准备去落基山脉旅行。A.lked up向上看;B.picked up捡起;Claded up装载货物;D.lifted up高举。根据下文“fra jurney t the Rcky Muntains”可知，作者他们是在货车上装满东西，去落基山脉旅行。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:当白雪覆盖的平原上升到丘陵地带时，农场里的动物变成了在陡峭、滑溜溜的页岩上保持平衡的山羊和享受冬季浆果的鹿。A.muntain山;B.farm农场;C.cmmn常见的;D.fierce凶猛的。根据上文“As the snw-cvered flatlands rse int fthills”可知，从平原到丘陵地带时，农场里的动物变成了山羊和鹿。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当白雪覆盖的平原上升到丘陵地带时，农场里的动物变成了在陡峭、滑溜溜的页岩上保持平衡的山羊和享受冬季浆果的鹿。A.balancing保持平衡;B.napping打盹;Cresting休息;D.bending弯曲。根据下文“n steep,slippery shale”可知，山羊在陡峭、滑溜溜的页岩上保持着平衡。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个小时后爸爸把车停在一个休息站，迎接我们的是十几只鹿，它们是鹿科中最大的成员之一。A.firightened使害怕;B.shcked使震惊;C.yelled叫喊;D.greeted迎接。根据下文“by the sight fa dzen elk”可知，作者他们看到了麋鹿，好像麋鹿是在迎接作者他们一样。故选D。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快，我那热爱大自然的爸爸朝鹿走去，所以我们跟着他。A.cnvinced使信服;B.refused拒绝;C.persuaded说服;D.fllwed跟随。根据下一段“as my snw bts crunched(嘎吱作响) tward the herd”可知，作者是跟着爸爸走向麋鹿。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的雪地靴嘎吱嘎吱地向鹿群走去时，我的心怦怦直跳。A.silenced使安静;B.beat打败，有节奏的击打;C.raced急速跳动;D.quit退出。根据第一段“I was a city kid”和下文''my snw bts crunched(嘎吱作响)tward the herd”可知，作者是个城市里的孩子，当作者走近麋鹿时肯定心跳很快。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A.answered回答:B.waited等待;C.psed摆姿势;D.directed指导。根据下文“fr pictures”可知，麇鹿是摆好姿势拍照。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A.stuck插;B.hid躲藏;C.restricted限制;D.ccupied占据。根据下文 “my hands int the fuzzy pckets f my jacket”可知，作者把自己的手插进口袋里。故选A。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A.distance距离;B.way方法;C.rm房间;D.psitin位置。根据上文“climbed nt a small snwbank”和下文“frm my family”可知，作者爬上去的雪堆离家人不远，空格处是“距离”。故选A。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然，一只大麋鹿发出愤怒的声音，我感到肩上有一座山的重量。A.weight重量;B.lss损失;C.behavir行为:D. light光。根据下文“The elk had reared up and hked its frnt hves(蹄)ver my”可知，愿鹿用前蹄勾住作者，作者应该是觉得肩膀上有重量。故选A.
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那只鹿直立起来，用前蹄钩住我的肩膀，好像要杀了我似的。A.legs腿;B.arms胳膊:C.shulders肩膀:Dlaps大腿面，膝上。根据上文“a muntain n my shulders”和第14空后的“he slipped ff my shulders”可知，麋鹿应该是勾住了作者的肩膀。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我滑下雪堆，坚信这是我最后的时刻了。A.immediate立刻的;B.seldm很少的;C.rare罕见的;D.last最后的。根据上文“like it wanted t murder me”可知，作者觉得麋鹿像是要杀了自己一样，所以作者觉得这是自己最后的时刻了。故选D。
30．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是他从我的肩膀上溜走了，重新加入了他的伙伴小组。A.Finally最后;B.Generally通常，普遍地;C.Apparently显然;D.Luckily幸运的是。根据下文“he slipped ff my shulders and rejined his partner grup”可知，麋鹿走了，这是幸运的事情。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:阿姨以这件事为证，说我们都应该立即返回多伦多，我也不反对。A.actin行为;B.prf证明;C.attitude态度:D.expressin表达。根据下文“that we shuld all return t Trnt immediately”可知，作者的阿姨把这件危险的事情当作作者一家应该回多伦多的证明。故选B。
32．答案：
①started②The③and④Tday's⑤is called⑥n⑦are⑧fewer⑨Cnsidering⑩mdels
解析：
①考查时态。句意:Jhn Hpfield和Geffrey Hintn从20世纪80年代起就在努力工作，为2010年左右开始的机器学习革命奠定了基础。由arund 2010可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填started。
②考查定冠词。句意:我们现在目睹的发展是通过获取可用于训练网络的大量数据以及通过计算能力的巨大增长而成为可能的。空格处用定冠词特指我们现在目睹的发展，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。
③考查连词。句意:我们现在目睹的发展是通过获取可用于训练网络的大量数据以及通过计算能力的巨大增长而成为可能的。“thrugh access t the vast amunts f data that can be used t train netwrks’和“thrugh the enrmus increase in cmputing pwer”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
④考查名词所有格。句意:今天的人工神经网络通常是巨大的，由许多层组成。根据语境可知，句子表示“今天的人工神经网络通常是巨大的由许多层组成”，空格处意为“今天的”，用名词所有格tday’s，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Tday's.
⑤考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意:这些被称为深度神经网络，它们的训练方式被称为深度学习。它们的训练方式被称为深度学习。句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语theway they are trained是单数，因此空格处是is called。故填is called。
⑥考查介词。句意:快速浏览一下Hpfield在1982年发表的关于联想记忆的文章，可以为这一发展提供一些视角。此处表示关于联想记忆的文章，空格处意为“关于”，用介词n，故填n。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果所有书点相互连接，则连接数为435。句子描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语435 cnnectins是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
⑧考查比较级。句意:节点有自己的值，连接有不同的强度，总共只有不到500个参数需要跟踪。由than可知，空格处用比较级fewer，故填fewer。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:他还尝试了一个有100个节点的网络，但考虑到他当时使用的计算机，这太复杂了。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，此处表示 “考虑到”，要用现在分词cnsidering作状语，故填cnsidering。
⑩考查名词的复数。句意:我们可以将其与今天的大型语言模型进行比较，后者是作为包含超过一万亿参数的网络构建的。mdel是可数名词不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填mdels。
33．答案：
Gd mrning! I'm Li Hua. I'm excited t talk abut the inspiring Olympic spirit frm the recently- cncluded Paris Olympics.
I watched the Games with great enthusiasm. What truly struck me was nt nly the medals r recrds brken, but the spirit that drve these athletes frward. I was truly mved by the hard wrk and dedicatin f ur Chinese athletes. Whether they wn r nt, they all shwed incredible perseverance, determinatin and respect fr their cmpetitrs.
With this in mind, I wuld like t make a heartfelt initiative. Let us embrace the fighting spirit f ur athletes and carry it frward int ur daily lives. Let's strive fr excellence in ur studies, extracurricular activities, and persnal grwth. Let's fster an envirnment where we supprt and encurage each ther fr better alng the way.
Thank yu!
解析：
本篇是应用文写作。巴黎奥运会已落下帷幕，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞，要求考生以此为话题，为你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写
一篇演讲稿。
详解:
1.词汇积累
鼓舞人心的:inspiring→encuraging
热情:enthusiasm→eagerness
感动:mve→tuch
活动:activity→event
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I was truly mved by the hard wrk and dedicatin f ur Chinese athletes.
拓展句:I was truly mved by the hard wrk and dedicatin that ur Chinese athletes displayed during the Olympics.
点睛:
［高分句型1］What truly struck me was nt just the medals r recrds brken, but the spirit that drve these athletes frward.(what引|导的主语从句)
［高分句型2］Let's fster an envirnment where hard wrk is celebrated, where failures are seen as steppingstnes t success, and where we supprt and encurage each ther alng the way.(where引导的定语从句)
34．答案：
I fell hard t the grund. At this mment I felt sad and ashamed that I culdn't finish the race.I lay n the grund, unwilling t face the fact and the crwds. I imagined the sneering faces and didn't knw hw t react. Suddenly a hand reached ut t me. I raised my head and fund it's Matt.“ Let’s run tgether.” he said. There was just sincerity n his face, n mck. I believed I shuld trust him, and gave him my hand.
Arm by arm, we walked twards the finish line. The crwds fell int silence, and then brke int lud applause. What did they applaud fr? I think I knw. Bwing t Matt, I thanked Matt fr his help and admitted he was the champin.“ N ， I participate in the race nt fr the champin, just fr the participatin. Yu are very excellent.” he said(I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and gd faith deserved the real champin.
解析：
本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。
(②)由第二段首句内容“我们手挽着手朝终点线走去。”可知,第二段可描写作者非常感激马特也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。
2.续写线索:摔倒在地--羞愧难堪--伸出援手---起走--鼓掌--道谢--感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.完成:finish/cmplete
②).发现:find/discver
③.信任:trust /believe in
情绪类
①.不情愿的:unwilling/reluctant②.嘲讽的:sneering/sarcastic
[高分句型 1] Bwing t Matt, I thanked Matt fr his help and admitted he was the chammpin.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and gd faith deserved the real champin.(运用了 that引导的宾语从句)