高中英语牛津译林版高三下册二轮复习复习ppt课件

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版高三下册二轮复习复习ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了correction，he has，that，whether等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主语从句在句中做------ 宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------ 同位语从句在句中-----
1. That he will cme is certain.
2. I knw that he will cme.
3. The truth is that I have been there.
4. The fact that she was late surprised us.
that whether wh whm whse what which when where why hw
1. That he knws Japanese is knwn t all.
3. When he will cme is unknwn .
4. Whether he is cming desn’t matter much.
5. It remains a secret hw they climbed up the muntain.
主语太长了!放到句尾
That无词义,不可省略
What “什么”, “所….的”
2. What surprised me was t see him here .
When “什么时候”
主语从句的位置 1.在句首 2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用 It
It 作主语的常用句型有:
1. It + be +形容词 + that 从句
2. It + be +名称词组(duty/pity..) + that 从句
3. It + be + 过去分词(said/thught..) + that 从句
4. It +不及物动词(seem/happen..) + that 从句
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句　It is necessary that…　　　 有必要……　It is imprtant that…　　　 重要的是……　It is bvius that…　　　　 很明显……
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句　It is believed that…　　　　　人们相信……　It is knwn t all that…　　　从所周知……　It has been decided that…　　 已决定……
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句　It is cmmn knwledge that…　 ……是常识　It is a surprise that…　　 令人惊奇的是……　It is a fact that…　　　　 事实是……
d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句　It appears that…　　　　　　似乎……　It happens that…　　　　　　碰巧……　It ccurred t me that…　　 我突然想起……
注意： 用 it 作形式主语的that- 从句有以下几组：
注意： 用 it 作形式主语的that- 从句有以下几组：
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…　　　　　人们相信……It is knwn t all that…　　　从所周知……It has been decided that…　　 已决定……
d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句
It appears that…　　　　　　似乎……It happens that…　　　　　　碰巧……
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that…　　　 有必要……It is imprtant that…　　　 重要的是……It is bvius that…　　　　 很明显……
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is cmmn knwledge that…　 ……是常识It is a surprise that…　　 令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…　　　　 事实是……
It ccurred t me that…　　 我突然想起……
真可惜我们不能去游泳.碰巧那天我外出了.他考试肯定会考好.据说他已告诉了她一切.
注意: It lked that he was right. ( × ) 可以说: It lks as if….
happen只有 it 句型
It is said只有 it 句型
It is a pity that we can’t g swimming.
It is said that he tld her everything.
It happened that I was ut that day.
It is certain that he will d well in the exam.
Whatever we d must be in the interest f the peple. It must be in the interest f the peple whatever we d
名词性关系代词whatever/whever/whichever/wherever/what引导的主语从句一般放在句首
1. It is true what he said.
What he said is true. 放在句首
从 句 同主语从句 (11个), 外加as if /引导词: as thugh,
1. The truth is that he has never been t the cuntryside.
2. The questin is whether w can finish the experiment by Friday.
3. It lks as if it were ging t rain.
实际情况是他从未去过农村. that 一般不省略
问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验. 表语从句不用 if
4. This schl is n lnger what it was befre.
这所学校已不再是从前的那个样子了. what =the thing that
注意下列表语从句中where, hw, why 的译法
This is where Lu Xun nce lived.That was hw they wn the match.This is why she gt up s early this mrning.
这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.
他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.
这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.
我们就是这样克服困难的.那就是他昨天缺席的原因.这就是我们上星期碰头的地方.
This is / That was hw we vercame the difficulties.
That is why he was absent yesterday.
This is where we met last Sunday.
从 句 ( 同主语从句 ) ,增加 if ,可与whether引导词: 互换, 但不与 r nt 连用
1. They pretended ( that ) they knew hw t d it.
2.She said (that) she culdn’t tell me and that I culdn’t understand.
宾语从句并列时,只省略第一个 that
4. Everything depends n whether we have enugh time. ( if )
if /whether 表示“是否” 可以互换,四种情况用whether: 1.在介词后面 2.与r nt连用 3.在主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中4后面跟不定式
5. I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt. ( if )
6. The questin is whether he will agree . ( if )
I dubt if / whether he will pass the exam. I dn’t dubt that we will win the match.D yu dubt that he did it n his wn?
肯定句中用 if / whether
否定句中用 that
疑定句中用 that
I dubt _________ he is telling the truth. We never dubt _________ the plan will be carried ut .Des he dubt _________ yu are frm Austria?I’m dubtful _________ he will agree t this.
if / whether
if / whether
宾语从句经常做介词的宾语
The Swede std still, except _____ his lips mved slightly.She is nt satisfied with ____ she has achieved.Mary always thinks f ____ she can d mre fr the class.He wrte a letter f thanks t ______ helped him.
5. It depends n if we have enugh time.
whether we have enugh time.
介词后面不用 if
6. Are yu srry fr which yu have dne?
what yu have dne?
介词后面不用 which
宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语
I’m afraid (that ) I’ll be late. We were surprised that he lst the game.
此类表语形容词有: afraid pleased happysatisfied anxius suresurprised certain gladaware用它们造句
that 从句只跟在 except,but, in ,besides, 四个介词后面
1 We have made that a freign language is useful weapn in the struggle f life clear. (改用形式宾语 it )
I cnsider that we shuld learn English well necessary.
We cnsider her suitable fr the jb.
cnsider find think feel make 等动词常带宾语补足语,这时要用形式宾语 it ,宾语从句放到宾补之后
We have made it clear that a freign language is useful weapn in the struggle f life.
The emperr was pleased by which the minister tld him abut it.Are yu srry fr that yu have annyed him?I find that this shuld be kept secret fr the time being necessary.Can yu dubt if she will succeed?I wrried abut if my brther will return in time.She said that she has never tld a lie.Will yu tell me when he leaves fr Paris?Our ftball team wn the match last Sunday excited all f us.It lked that he was well prepared fr the unexpected challenge. That he said mved everyne present.
it necessary that this shuld be kept sexretfr the time being
that she will succeed ?
whether my brther will return in time.
will leave fr Paris?
That ur ftball team wn the match last Sunday excited all f us
which不做介词宾语
没有It lk that…表达式
被修饰词有: fact, news, hpe, pinin, rder, questin, prblem, belief, truth, thery, decisin, discvery, cnclusin, prmise, rumr, fear, thught, suggestin, plan, idea…
同位语从句说明它们的内容
常见引导词: that , whether ( if ), hw, wh- 疑问词
The fact that deeds are better than wrds is quite clear.The questin hw I did it is hard t answer.They had n idea where they shuld g t find sme fd.The questin whether he cmes r nt is nt imprtant. ( if )A thught came t me that he might be in the library.
事实胜于雄辨这一道理非常清楚.
我怎么做的这一问题难回答.
他们根本不知去哪儿找食物
他是否来这个问题不重要.
我突然想到他可能在图书馆. 被别的词隔开
同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
We were excited abut the news (that) he had tld us.We were excited abut the news that he had passed the exam.
The fact that the yung man had been a prisner astnished her .The fact that was unbelievable astnished everyne.
The questin wh helped us ut f difficulty remains t be answered.The questin which seems s strange remains t be answered.
同位语从句: 说明名词的内容, wh-表示疑问, that 不做成分, 不能省略
定 语 从 句:说明名词的性质特征, wh-不表示疑问,引导词做句子成分,做宾语 可以省略
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can yu tell me hw many students are there in yur class? 2. I dn't knw where has he gne. 3. The wner f the shp came t see what the matter was. 　　
there are
what was the matter.
规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we wuld g t the cinema.　5. My idea is that we must d ur hmewrk first.6. His prpsal that we went there n ft is acceptable. 　　
We suggested that we (shuld) g t the cinema.
My idea is that we (shuld) d ur hmewrk first.
His prpsal that we (shuld) g there n ft…...
规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！
问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.8. It depends n if the weather is suitable fr us t d it.9. The questin is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I culd g with him r nt.
Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
It depends n whether the weather is …...
The questin is whether he himself will be present …...
He asked me whether I culd g with him r nt.
规律三：4种情况只能用whether ： （1）位于句子开头； （2）前面有介词； （3）引导表语从句； （4）与r nt连用。
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：I think that wrthwhile that we spent s much mney n these bks.2. That is hard t decide when and where we will held ur sprts meeting.3. Everybdy cnsiders it impssible which he wants t finish the jb in such a shrt time. 4. It desn’t matter that yu will cme r nt.
规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。
问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？
名词性从句试题集锦1.I ask her _______ cme with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._______ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can yu tell me ________? A. wh is that gentleman B. that gentleman is wh C. wh that gentleman is D. whm is that gentleman 4.He didn't knw which rm _______. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.T get the jb started, _______ I need is sme mney. A. nly what B. all what C. all that D. nly that 6.I have n idea _______ far the railway statin is frm here. A. what B. hw C. it's D. that
7.Can yu tell me _______ the railway statin? A. hw I can get t B. what can I get t C. where I can gt t D. where can I get t 8.D yu knw _______? A. what is his name B. hw is his name C. what his name is D. hw his name is 9._______ yu have dne might d harm t ther peple. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have n idea at all ________. A. where he has gne B. where did he g C. which place has he gne D. where has he gne 11.They want t knw _________ ( d ) t help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. hw they can D. hw can they 12.These phtgraphs will shw yu _______. A. what ur village lks like B. what des ur village lk like C. hw des ur village lk like D. hw ur village lks like
13.Can yu make sure ________ the gld ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.N ne can be sure ________ in a millin years. A. what man will lk like B. what will man lk like C. man will lk like D. what lk man like 15.________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is nt knwn yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.G and get yur cat. It's ________ yu left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It wrried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. fr 18._______ he said at the meeting astnished everybdy present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
19. — D yu remember ________ he came? — Yes, I d. He came by car. A. hw B. when C. that D. if 20._________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21.________ we'll g camping tmrrw depends n the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Which22.It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ________ he r she wants. A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. — I drve t Zhuhai fr the air shw last week. — Is that _________ yu had a few days ff? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild flwers are s special that I wuld d ________ I can t save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
25.________ yu dn't like him is nne f my business. A. What B. Wh C. That D. Whether 26.Yu can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. hw they were excited B. hw excited they were C. hw excited were they D. they were hw excited 27.________ caused the accident is still a cmplete mystery. A. What B. That C. Hw D. Where 28.I had neither a raincat nr an umbrella. _________ I gt wet thrugh. A. It's the reasn B. That's why C. There's why D. It's hw