广东省广州实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：________ 学号：________班级：________
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只交回答题卡，问卷自行保管。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live in Chicag with my dad. Last week we ___1___ a train hme frm visiting my Aunt Ruth in Washingtn, Dc. It was such ____2____ lng ride. Dad said he culdn’t sit up that lng, ___3___ he gt us a rm t sleep in n the train. Dad lve strains. He tk ___4___ phts, s I wuld remember the trip.
First, I gave my ticket t the cnductr(售票员) and barded the sleeping car. All the train cars ___5___ different numbers n the utside s that I fund the right ne ___6___. Peple wh were traveling shrter distances r wh didn’t mind ___7___ in their seats rde in the cach car instead.
My favrite place t stay in was the bseravatin car because___8___ windws went frm the flr t the ceiling. ___9___ it was t dark t see utside, I read a bk in ur rm ____10____ the lights n. Our rm had a cmfrtable chair t sit n.
____11____nice thing was that whenever I felt cld, I culd just pull dwn the curtains in ur very wn rm. I felt ____12____ than befre. After a while, ne f the train ____13____ came t make up ur beds. Sn it was time t brush my teeth and g t sleep.
The next day, we gt ff the train and walked a few blcks ____14____ the secnd train called “L”. It’s what we call the public transprtatin train in Chicag. But I’ll save that train stry ____15____ anther time. Just like Dad, I lve trains nw t!
1. A. ridesB. rideC. rdeD. were riding
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. andB. rC. butD. s
4. A. a piece fB. a number fC. the number fD. a large amunt f
5. A. are givenB. givenC. were givenD. giving
6. A. less quicklyB. quickC. quickerD. quickly
7. A. t sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. sleep
8. A. theirB. theyC. itsD. it
9. A. WhenB. UnlessC. UntilD. Where
10. A. withB. withutC. tD. thrugh
11. A. OthersB. OtherC. The therD. Anther
12. A. mre warmerB. the warmestC. much warmerD. warm
13. A. wrkersB. wrkerC. wrkD. wrks
14. A. catchB. t catchC. caughtD. catching
15. A. intB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去华盛顿看望露丝阿姨后坐火车回家的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：上周，我们去华盛顿拜访了我的露丝阿姨，然后坐火车回家。
rides动词三单；ride动词原形；rde动词过去式；were riding过去进行时。根据“Last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这是一个很长的旅程。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。such+a/an+形容词+名词是一个固定的用法，lng是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：爸爸说他坐不了那么久，所以他给我们在火车上找了个房间睡。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。“Dad said he culdn’t sit up that lng”与“he gt us a rm t sleep in n the train”是因果关系，此空应填s，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他拍了很多照片，好让我记住这次旅行。
a piece f一张；a number f许多；the number f……的数量；a large amunt f大量的。根据“phts”可知，此空表示许多照片，a number f修饰可数名词，而a large amunt f修饰不可数名词，故选B。
5题详解】
句意：所有的火车车厢在外面都有不同的号码，所以我很快就找到了正确的号码。
are given一般现在时被动语态；given过去分词；were given一般过去时被动语态；giving动名词。主语“All the train cars”与动词give之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：所有的火车车厢在外面都有不同的号码，所以我很快就找到了正确的号码。
less quickly较不快；quick快速的；quicker更快速的；quickly快速地。此空修饰动词fund，应填副词，因为车厢外面都有标识，所以作者很快找到自己的位置，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：那些旅行距离较短或不介意在座位上睡觉的人会选择乘坐长途汽车。
t sleep动词不定式；sleeping动名词；slept动词过去式；sleep动词原形。mind ding sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我最喜欢待的地方是游览车厢，因为它的窗户从地板一直延伸到天花板。
their他们的；they他们；its它的；it它。根据“bseravatin car”可知，此处指游览车厢的窗户，此空修饰名词windws，应填its，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：天黑得看不见外面时，我就开着灯在房间里看书。
When当……时；Unless除非；Until直到；Where哪里。根据“it was t dark t see utside, I read a bk in ur rm … the lights n”可知，当外面太黑时，作者开着灯在车厢里看书，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：天黑得看不见外面时，我就开着灯在房间里看书。
with有；withut没有；t到；thrugh通过。根据“read a bk in ur rm … the lights n”可知，开着灯看书，with the light n“开着灯”，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：另一件好事是，每当我觉得冷的时候，我就可以把我们自己房间的窗帘拉下来。
Others其他的人或物；Other其他的；The ther另一个（两者之间）；Anther另一个（三者以上）。此空修饰的是单数名词thing，排除A和B选项，此处指许多好处中的其中一个，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我比之前感到更暖和。
mre warmer错误结构；the warmest最暖和的；much warmer更暖和的；warm暖和的。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，一个火车工人来给我们铺床。
wrkers工人，复数形式；wrker工人，单数形式；wrk工作，动词原形；wrks工作，动词三单。ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：第二天，我们下了火车，走了几个街区去赶第二趟叫“L”的火车。
catch动词原形；t catch动词不定式；caught动词过去式；catching动名词。根据“walked a few blcks…the secnd train called ‘L’”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的状语，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：不过火车的故事以后再说。
int到……里面；n在上面；at在；fr为了。fr anther time“另一个时间，另一次”，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Child Genius
Like many kids, Autumn de Frest frm the US liked t draw with crayns and markers. One day, when she was 5, she saw her dad painting a piece f ____16____ in their family’s garage. It lked like fun, s she asked him if she culd ____17____ in.
Frm an extra piece f wd and sme paint, she ____18____ a wrk f art that surprised her parents. Sn she did a great jb, winning her first art ____19____ at the age f 6.
“At that time, when I started, I wanted t change the wrld fr the ____20____. And I knew I wanted t d this thrugh ____21____,” Frest said. “I started and my imaginatin just let g.”
By the time she was 7, Frest was attracting ____22____ frm art lvers at hme and abrad. Art critics(评论家) think that Frest is creating artwrk way beynd her years.
The Discvery Channel has called her a “child genius”. Her wrk has been displayed in galleries (画廊) acrss the cuntry. Her paintings sell fr as ____23____ as $25,000 (169,000 yuan) each.
“My paintings are a lt bigger than me. And I lve experimenting with all different kinds f things,” she said.
Frest wants t ____24____ children t be creative and d what they lve
“Art brings jy and imaginatin, and there are s many different ideas in kids’ minds,” she said.
Sme peple wrry that fame(名气) is nt gd fr a teenager. But Frest knw shw t ____25____ with it.
“Fcus n hw much yu lve what yu d, rather than hw gd yu are,” she said.
16. A. pictureB. wdC. paintD. glass
17. A. takeB. giveC. jinD. put
18. A. createdB. discveredC. fundD. invented
19. A. matchB. cmpetitinC. gameD. race
20. A. biggerB. betterC. fasterD. richer
21. A. writingB. farmingC. paintingD. learning
22. A. imprtanceB. experienceC. attentinD. infrmatin
23. A. muchB. highC. largeD. tall
24. A. allwB. frceC. askD. encurage
25. A. shareB. fillC. helpD. deal
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述美国油画艺术天才弗雷斯特从小就有艺术天才，5岁时开始绘画，7岁时，绘画评论家说她的艺术作品超出了她的创作年龄。她的画作有的已经卖到了每一张25000美元。她鼓励孩子要有创新，不为名利诱惑。
【16题详解】
句意：她五岁的时候，有一天，看见她爸爸在他们家车库里给一块木板刷油漆。
picture图画；wd木材；paint油漆，颜料；glass玻璃。根据下文“Frm an extra piece f wd”可知，这里指木板，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：那看起来很有趣，所以她问爸爸她是否能加入进来。
take拿；give给；jin加入；put放。根据“It lked like fun, s she asked him if she culd...”可知，她想加入爸爸，jin in“加入”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她从一块多余的木头和一些油漆中创作出了一件令她父母惊奇的艺术作品。
created创作；discvered发现；fund找到；invented发明。根据“a wrk f art that surprised her parents.”可知，是创作艺术作品，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：不久，她就表现出色，6岁时，她赢得了第一个美术大赛。
match比赛，竞赛，指体能竞赛；cmpetitin竞赛，竞争；game游戏，运动比赛；race赛跑。根据“winning her first art ”以及常识可知，此处侧重于通过个人努力取得名次，应用cmpetitin。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那时候，当我开始绘画时，我想把世界变得更好。
bigger更大的；better更好的；faster更快的；richer更富有的。根据“I wanted t change the wrld”可知，改变世界，应该要把世界变得更美好，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我知道我想通过绘画做到这一点。
writing写作；farming耕作；painting绘画；learning学习。根据上文她画油画很有成就，可知是通过绘画，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：到她7岁时，弗雷斯特吸引了国内外的油画爱好者的注意。
imprtance重要性；experience经验；attentin注意；infrmatin信息。根据“attracting”可知，吸引的应该是别人的注意，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她的画每一件卖到了25000美元之多。
much多的，大量的；high高的；large大的；tall高的。根据后面的“$25,000”可知，修饰不可数名词价钱用much，故选A。
24题详解】
句意：弗雷斯特想鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，做他们喜欢做的事。
allw允许；frce强迫；ask要求；encurage鼓励。根据“t be creative and d what they lve.”可知，她鼓励孩子们发挥自己的创造力，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但是弗雷斯特知道怎样处理它。
share分享；fill填充；help帮助；deal处理。根据“Sme peple wrry that fame(名气) is nt gd fr a teenager.”可知，弗雷斯特知道如何处理名气的问题，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Experts believe that there are abut 40, 000 different types f jbs in the wrld. Chsing the right ne is a difficult jb in itself.
“Finding a jb” is nt the same as “chsing a jb”. Many yung peple end up in a jb that they are nt suited t. “Chance” may play a mre imprtant part than “decisin”. S here are a few steps t help yu think abut jbs, which yu might enjy ding afterschl r university.
First it is imprtant t recgnize what kind f persn yu are and which special qualities make yu different frm everyne else.
T study yur skills and abilities even further ask yurself this questin: in the fllwing three areas—skills with peple, skills with infrmatin r skills with things. Which are yur best skills?
Yu may have nticed smething while yu are ding this task. The pint is that there is a difference between an interest and a skill. If yu like and enjy lking at pictures, it is an interest. But if yu can draw a hrse that lks like a hrse and nt a big dg, that is a skill. The best jb is ne that uses yur skills in smething that yu are interested in. In additin t this, it is an advantage if yu believe that a particular jb is wrth ding in the wrld.
After that, the next step is research. T find ut as much as pssible abut different kinds f wrk, g t the library and read bks, magazines and newspapers. Ask yur friends abut the wrk they d. If yu are interested in banking, it is better t talk t a bank clerk wh is twenty-fur, rather than a bank manager wh is sixty-fur. D nt depend n yur parents' friends fr infrmatin. A yunger persn will be able t describe a nrmal day at wrk and tell yu abut the interesting r bring things when yu first start wrking.
Finally, trust yur wn ideas and yur wn thinking! It is yur wn life, s find smething that yu enjy ding.
26. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss why peple chse a jb.
B. T explain hw we can find a right jb.
C. T describe the prblems f finding a jb.
D. T intrduce different types f jbs in the wrld.
27. What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. requireB. discverC. suggestD. remember
28. What is the main idea f paragraph 6?
A. Try t research different kinds f wrk.
B. Learn t find smething that yu like.
C. Turn t yur best friends fr advice.
D. Fllw the steps t find a better jb.
29. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. It is actually nt easy in finding the right type f jb.
B. Many yung peple can find a suitable jb they enjy.
C. Yu can get useful advice frm yur parents’ friends.
D. If yu are interested in the jb, that will be the best jb.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何选择适合的工作提出了几点建议。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S here are a few steps t help yu think abut jbs, which yu might enjy ding afterschl r university.”可知，本文就如何选择适合的工作提出了几点建议，故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“First it is imprtant t recgnize what kind f persn yu are”可知，认识到你是什么样的人是很重要的，所以划线单词与discver词义相近，故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“After that, the next step is research.”可知，本段主要介绍了尝试研究不同类型的工作，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chsing the right ne is a difficult jb in itself.”及“‘Finding a jb’ is nt the same as “chsing a jb”. Many yung peple end up in a jb that they are nt suited t.”可知，事实上，找一份合适的工作并不容易，故选A。
(B)
I used t be a pessimist (悲观主义者), thinking that the wrst thing might happen in every situatin.
Last year, my mther had a serius illness. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n idea what I culd d t help her with her pain. I ften cried whenever I was alne. Last mnth, I lst an expensive dress that was a birthday present frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a few nights because I felt s terrible abut the lss. There have been many things like these in my life. I really didn’t knw hw t deal with them until I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make a Lemnade by an American writer, Dale Carnegie.
“When the wise man is handed a lemn, he asks: ‘Hw can I turn this lemn int a lemnade? Hw can I imprve my situatin? What lessn can I learn frm this?’ ” he wrte.
I suddenly realized that life is full f ups and dwns, s I decided t stay psitive all the time.
Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dealt with things differently. When my mther was fighting with her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her that things wuld get better instead f hiding and crying.
Recently, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t win a prize. If I had nt read the article. I wuld be sad and disappinted again. But I smiled after the cmpetitin because at least, I had gt sme experience in the singing cmpetitin.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) as well, but these thrns help us becme braver and better. When life ffers us a lemn, let’s try t make a lemnade.
30. What kind f thing might happen in every situatin, accrding t a pessimist?
A. The wrst thing.B. The best thing.
C. The happiest thing.D. The latest thing.
31. The birthday present that the writer lst was frm .
A. her mtherB. her fatherC. her brtherD. her sister
32. In what rder did the events take place?
A. d-b-e-a-cB. b-d-a-c-eC. B. b-d-a-e-cD. d-c-e-a-b
a. I started knwing what t d after reading an article written by an American writer.
b. I did nthing but cry because f my mther’s illness.
c. I understd that life is full f sadness and happiness and I shuld stay psitive.
d. The lss f a present frm my father made me feel s terrible.
e. I als jined in sme activities althugh I didn’t win, and I als felt satisfied.
33. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Bed f Rses
B. An Article I Enjy Mst
C. Turning a Lemn int a Lemnade
D. A Great Singing Cmpetitin
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者感悟到生活并不只是称心如意，还有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得更勇敢、更好。当生活给我们柠檬，让我们试着把它做成柠檬水。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I used t be a might happen in every situatin.”可知，悲观主义者总是会想到最坏的事情。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Last mnth, I lst an expensive dress that was a birthday present frm my father.”可知，作者丢失的生日礼物是父亲送的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, my mther had a serius ften cried whenever I was alne.”可知，作者的母亲生病后，她经常哭，与之对应的是b；根据第二段“Last mnth, I lst an expensive abut the lss.”可知，丢失父亲送的生日礼物让作者非常难过，与之对应的是d；根据第二段“I really didn’t knw hw t deal writer, Dale Carnegie.”可知，读了美国作家的书之后，本文作者开始知道怎么做了，与之对应的是a；根据第四段“I suddenly realized that life psitive all the time.”可知，作者明白，生活充满了悲伤和幸福，她应该保持积极的心态，与之对应的是c；根据倒数第二段“Recently, I tk part in a schl singing experience in the singing cmpetitin.”可知，作者参加了一些活动，虽然没有赢，但作者很满意，与之对应的是e。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“When life ffers us a lemn, let’s try t make a lemnade.”，结合全文内容，可知，生活并不只是称心如意，还有荆棘，我们要勇敢面对，如果生活给我们柠檬，我们应该试着把它做成柠檬水，以此来表达她对生活的感悟，本文的标题应为“把柠檬变成柠檬水”。故选C。
(C)
French sccer player David Trezeguet hlds the recrd fr the fastest ever sht in a sccer match. It happened during a match between his club Juventus and England’s Manchester United in 1998.
At that time, he was unknwn utside f French sccer. But nine years later, Trezeguet, 29, has becme ne f the wrld’s mst feared strikers (前锋).
In September, 2007, he scred his 100th gal in the Italian League. “One hundred gals with Juventus, ne f the greatest clubs in the wrld, that is imprtant,” he said.
Althugh Trezeguet was brn in France, he grew up in Argentina and he says his “Latin mentality” helped him becme ne f the wrld’s best sccer players.
“Mst peple in Argentina have t wrk hard fr everything they get,” he explained. “This mentality gave me a hunger and an ambitin t becme the best.”
Trezeguet has had a great career. He has wn nearly every majr cmpetitin in sccer-the Wrld Cup, the Eurpean Champinships, the Eurpean Cup, as well as the French and Italian league titles.
But Trezeguet knws all abut heartache t. In the French Wrld Cup in 1998, after playing every match in the cmpetitin, he was nt chsen t play in the final when France went n t win. Then in the 2006 Wrld Cup in Germany, his miss in the penalty sht-ut (点球大战) handed victry t Italy. But Trezeguet refuses t let this get him dwn.
“I accept my respnsibility. It’s part f ftball,” he said. “Yu just have t mve n and start thinking abut fcusing n the next thing.”
34. In 1998, David Trezeguet ________.
A. scred a clever gal
B. became ne f the wrld’s mst feared strikers
C. had scred his100 thgalin the Italian League
D. was a member f Juventus
35. Accrding t the passage, what des “Latin mentality” refer t?
A. Giving us a hunger and an ambitin.
B. Trying hard t be ppular.
C. Playing sccer fr the best team.
D. Wrking hard fr everything they want.
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Trezeguet was brn in Argentina.
B. Trezeguet had the fastest sht in a sccer match at the age f 20.
C. Trezeguet has wn every majr cmpetitin in sccer.
D. Trezeguet has had a great career and is the wrld’s best striker.
37. What did Trezeguet think f a failure in ftball?
A. He refused t accept the failure t Italy.
B. He felt deeply ashamed abut his missing gal every time.
C. He thught he shuld try hard next time.
D. He thught f trying anther team.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位法国著名的足球运动员——大卫·特勒泽盖。他几乎获得过所有重大足球比赛的冠军：世界杯、欧洲杯、欧锦赛。在他身上有着一种永不服输的精神。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“French sccer player David Trezeguet hlds the recrd fr the fastest ever sht in a sccer match. It happened during a match between his club Juventus and England’s Manchester United in 1998. (足球运动员大卫·特雷泽盖保持着足球比赛中最快射门的记录。这件事发生在1998年他的俱乐部尤文图斯和英格兰的曼联的一场比赛中)”可知，在1998年，大卫·特雷泽盖打了一个精巧的进球。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“his ‘Latin mentality’ helped him becme ne f the wrld’s best sccer players. (他的拉美精神帮他成为世界上最好的足球运动员)”可知，拉美精神是指“为他们想要的一切而努力工作”，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“French sccer player David Trezeguet hlds the recrd fr the fastest ever sht in a sccer match. It happened during a match between his club Juventus and England’s Manchester United in 1998. At that time, he was unknwn utside f French sccer. But nine years later, Trezeguet, 29, has becme ne f the wrld’s mst feared strikers (前锋).”可知，特勒泽盖在1998年时创造了足球比赛中最快的射门纪录，而在9年后，29岁的他已成为了世界上最令人畏惧的前锋之一。由此可推知，1998年时，特勒泽盖是20岁，他在20岁时创造了足球比赛中最快的射门纪录。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu just have t mve n and start thinking abut fcusing n the next thing.”可知，大卫·特勒泽盖面对失败，永不气馁，继续前进，开始考虑专注于下一场比赛。选项C“他认为他下次应该努力”符合文章表述。故选C。
(D)
38. Hw can peple avid heat-related deaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cl. ③G swimming. ④Wear light-clured clthes.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
39. Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A. B. C. D.
40. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A safety ntice.B. A travel guide.C. A weather reprt.D. A car advertisement
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了高温导致容易死亡的人员、地点、时间等等以及如何避免。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中的信息可知，人们应该多喝水、保持凉爽以及穿浅色的衣服，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片最后描述在车里的温度变化，当室外是27度时，车内二十分钟后变为43度，并直线上升，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知该图表介绍了高温导致容易死亡的人员、地点、时间等等以及如何避免，所以应该来自安全通知，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Maybe yu are an average student. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student. Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here are sme suggestins.
____41____ When planning yur wrk, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule f yur time. The first thing is yur time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a gd and regular time fr studying. ____42____ A weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems, but it will frce yu t realize what is happening t yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd area fr studying. Keep this space free f everything but study materials. N games, radis, r televisin. When yu sit dwn t study, cncentrate n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in class. ____43____ Listening carefully in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes, review the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss next day. ____44____
Develp a gd attitude twards tests. ____45____ They help yu remember yur new knwledge. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t be t wrried.
A. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.
B. Dn’t frget t set aside enugh time fr entertainment.
C. Take advantage f the time in class t listen t everything the teacher says.
D. Plan yur time carefully.
E. This will help yu understand the next class.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，详细地介绍了如何成为好学生的一些方法和建议。
【41题详解】
根据“When planning yur wrk, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d.”可知此处讲计划时间。选项D“仔细计划你的时间。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“A weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems, but it will frce yu t realize what is happening t yur time.”可知此处讲计划不能解决所有问题，要留出一定的时间。选项D“别忘了留出足够的娱乐时间。”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Make gd use f yur time in class.”可知此处要讲利用好课堂时间。选项C“利用课堂上的时间去听老师所讲的一切内容。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“review the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss next day”可知此处要讲复习老师将要讲的重要知识点的好处。E项“这将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Develp a gd attitude twards tests.”可知此处提到了考试。A项“考试的目的是展示你对某一学科的学习情况。”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Accepting ur schl’s invitatin, Mr. King gave us a l____46____ n hw t study English in ur schl hall this afternn. I arrived there early and ____47____ a seat in the frnt rw. Mr. King went n the stage and greeted us with a pleasant smile. He is nt nly knwledgeable but als humrus. Thugh the lecture lasted fr 3 hurs, I felt it very interesting. It was really a p____48____ t be there. The audience thught highly f him and gave him lud applause at the e____49____ f the speech. Als, I have learnt a lt frm his speech. I c____50____ it very helpful.
【答案】46. (l)ecture

47. tk
48. (p)leasure
49. (e)nd 50. (c)nsider
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对金先生讲座的感受。
【46题详解】
句意：金先生接受了学校的邀请，今天下午在学校礼堂给我们做了一个关于如何学习英语的讲座。根据下文 “Thugh the lecture lasted fr 3 hurs”可知是指讲座，应用名词lecture“讲座”。故填(l)ecture。
【47题详解】
句意：我很早就到了，在前排坐了下来。此处是固定短语take a seat“入座”，结合and前的arrived可知动词用过去式，故填tk。
【48题详解】
句意：我很高兴能来到这里。根据“Thugh the lecture lasted fr 3 hurs, I felt it very interesting”可知作者认为讲座很有趣，所以也很高兴，pleasure“高兴”，名词，故填(p)leasure。
【49题详解】
句意：听众对他的评价很高，在演讲结束时给了他热烈的掌声。根据“gave him lud applause at the the speech.”可知在讲座结束时人们热烈鼓掌，at the end f“在……结尾”，故填(e)nd。
【50题详解】
句意：我认为这很有帮助。根据“Als, I have learnt a lt frm his speech. I very helpful.”可知作者认为这个讲座对自己很有帮助，cnsider“考虑”，动词，根据前句“I have learnt a lt frm his speech”语境可知，这是作者的感受，认为这个讲座对自己很有帮助，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(c)nsider。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 他很粗心，在考试中犯了很多错误。
He was _________ ________ __________ he _________ many mistakes in the exam.
【答案】 ①. s ②. careless ③. that ④. made
【解析】
【详解】careless“粗心的”，修饰形容词用s…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，make mistakes“犯错误”，根据“was”可知，make用过去式，故填s；careless；that；made。
52. 这是一部多么令人激动的电影啊!
_________ _________ _________ _________ it is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. exciting ④. film
【解析】
【详解】film“电影”，exciting“令人激动的”，中心词film是单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓。exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填What；an；exciting；film。
53. 要用水装满一个漏水的瓶子是不可能的。
_________ impssible _________ _________ a leaking bttle _________ water.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. t ③. fill ④. with
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，fill with“充满，装满”，故填It’s；t；fill；with。
54. 我的愿望就是轻而易举地赢得比赛。
My wish is _________ _________ the match _________ ___________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. win ③. withut ④. difficulty
【解析】
【详解】根据语境和句子结构可知，be动词is后应跟动词不定式作表语，“赢”是win，其不定式结构是t win；“轻而易举”可以理解为“没有困难”，可以翻译成withut difficulty，在句中作状语。故填t；win；withut；difficulty。
55. 刚刚警察把那个小偷送进了监狱。
The thief ________ ________ ________ ________ by the plice just nw.
【答案】 ①. was ②. sent ③. t ④. prisn
【解析】
【详解】根据题干“警察把那个小偷送进了监狱”，主语“the thief”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”；send t意为“送进”，其过去分词为“sent”；由“just nw”可知本句时态为一般过去时；prisn意为“监狱”。故填was；sent；t；prisn。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“The persn I admire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
要求：
1.可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息，否则不予评分。
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua. The persn I admire mst is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua. The persn I admire mst is Dr. Zhng Nanshan. He was brn in Octber 1936 in Nanjing. He is ne f the mst famus medical scientists in the 21st century. He is tall and very strng. But he lks very kind.
In 2020, when COVID-19 brke ut, he led the dctrs and nurses t rush t Wuhan at nce. They wrked day and night t fight the disease. They have saved thusands f peple. He’s ffered us sme safety suggestins. First, we had better stay at hme and avid ging ut. Secnd, we must wear masks when ging ut. Third, wash ur hands and d exercise as ften as pssible. He is the persn I admire mst.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己钦佩的人物是谁，并介绍他的个人信息；
第二步，介绍他的一些事迹以及自己钦佩他的原因；
第三步，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①break ut爆发
②at nce立刻
③day and night夜以继日
④had better最好
⑤avid ding sth避免做某事
[高分句型]
①He is ne f the mst famus medical scientists in the 21st century.（“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构）
②They wrked day and night t fight the disease.（动词不定式作目的状语）