贵州省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Best Islands t Visit in Nvember
N matter what the year has thrwn at yu, a Nvember trip t a trpical (热带的)island is a great experience. Fllw alng fr fur f the best islands t visit in Nvember.
Curaca Island
Curaca Island is surrunded by clrful fish and cral (珊瑚) gardens, making it ne f the best diving destinatins in the Caribbean. This island packs a lt mre than that. The island earned recgnitin as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产)fr its histric clred buildings. Besides, Nvember als brings calm waters and clear air, which means excellent visibility fr divers.
Sanibel Island
Sanibel Island in Nvember sees the end f the rainy seasn and fewer crwds. While the weather is still perfect fr the beach in Sanibel Island, things cl ff at night. S yu wn’t be sweating every minute f the day. Cler weather pens up pprtunities fr bike rides arund the island. Besides, Yu culd easily find a cmfrtable huse n the seafrnt withut breaking the bank.
Mlkai
While Nvember might mark the start f its wet seasn, lwer prices and fewer turists make travelling t Mlkai during this perid still attractive. Mlkai is ften called Hawaii’s frgtten island, n big resrts, just untuched landscapes. Besides clrful plants in every directin, Mlkai als experiences an increase in cultural events: Thanksgiving festivities and the Hawaii Internatinal Film Festival spring t mind.
Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat is almst as untuched as the day it was created. Each island is a frest-cvered muntain hiding secret lakes at their base. S why hasn’t the place becme ht ppular in the wrld f trpical turism? Well, it’s far (and pricey) t get t, and accmmdatin csts a pretty penny. Apart frm that, the area is a prtected natinal park.
1．Which f the fllwing has been fficially recgnized thrughut the wrld?
A. Curaca Island.
B. Sanibel Island.
C. Mlkai.
D. Raja Ampat.
2．What d Sanibel Island and Mlkai have in cmmn?
A. They hsted the Hawaii Internatinal Film Festival.
B. Their rainy seasns are almst at the same time.
C. They are cheap and quiet t visit in Nvember.
D. They are ht all day and night in Nvember.
3．Why des Raja Ampat fail t becme ht ppular?
A. It has few attractins.
B. It is cstly and cntrlled.
C. It desn’t ffer accmmdatin.
D. It is dangerus with hidden lakes.
My gd friend, Gerge, was influenced by his parents, wh are sme f the best examples f giving, whether they get paid r nt.
When I was a little child, I jined Gerge and his mm in ging t Erin’s huse, bringing fd and daily supplies with us. Obviusly, Erin’s family faced ecnmic truble and culd hardly affrd fd. Gerge and I tk several bags f things t the dr, rang the bell and ran ff. Erin still desn’t knw t this day wh did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I culd affrd t help the peple in need.
Yu never knew what my act wuld lead the peple in need t d. A few years ag, I came acrss a hmeless man begging fr mney t get bread at a bus stp. I culd have ignred him, but I felt srry fr him and pulled ut my wallet. I nly had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a cllege student. Hwever, I handed him the mney, and he prmised me that he’d find a jb t make a living. When I gt n the bus, he smiled at me and said,“I’ll remember yu frever!”I als smiled. It ttally made my day, and I wuld als never frget his face. Later, I lent my phne t ne by t call his family and managed t help his wrried mther find a jb nline.
Thugh an act f kindness tward anyne can seem like n big deal t me and cst me nearly nthing, I believe in the effects it can have n ther peple. Hpefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind f interactin that is mre valuable than mney. Since ding gd is within ur pwer, let’s help ut mre.
4．What made the authr start helping thers?
A. The request frm Erin.
B. The request frm Gerge’s parents.
C. His childhd experience f ding gd with Gerge.
D. His past experience f giving mney t the hmeless.
5．Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A. By giving reasns.B. By giving examples.
C. By making suggestins.D. By making cmparisns.
6．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T call n peple t d gd.
B. T explain ding gd csts nthing.
C. T advise peple t remember thers’ help.
D. T shw interactin is as valuable as mney.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Give t Get PaidB. Try t Make My Day
C. A Big Deal with the HnestD. The Pwer f Kindness
A new study frm a German research grup says climate change will reduce everyne’s incme (收入) by abut 19 percent ver the next 25 years. That wuld be abut $ 38 trillin per year. But the reprt warns it culd get wrse between 25 and 75 years frm nw if nthing is dne sn. Develped cuntries such as Germany, the United States and France wuld face smaller decreases. The researchers fresaw that peple living in thse cuntries wuld see 11t 13 percent less incme. The greatest ecnmic effect will be felt by peple in the least-develped natins.
The researchers first estimated(估算)what the wrld’s ecnmic grwth wuld be withut climate change. They then applied thse values t the damage t ecnmies if climate change cntinues at its present pace. There will still be ecnmic grwth, but it will be 19percent lwer in mst places nce the damage f climate change is taken int cnsideratin.
Mst at the research grup have been centering n extreme weather events such as heat waves, flds, typhns, hurricanes and ther large strms. Hwever, the effects are still mainly driven by average warming r verall temperature increases. The average wrld temperature last year was a recrd. That number was 1. 35 ℃ abve the average during pre-industrial times, befre mdern technlgy.
In the US, the sutheastern and suthwestern states such as New Mexic and Arizna are estimated t suffer the largest ecnmic effects. In Eurpe, Spain and Italy are likely t feel the effects mre than cuntries like Denmark and Germany. Areas that are usually cld fr mst f the year—Canada, Russia, Nrway, Finland, and Sweden—will have gd results frm warming.
Experts nte that the wrld’s prest cuntries are als the least prepared t adapt t climate change. Thse cuntries are least respnsible fr the change, but they will agnize 60percent mre incme lss than wealthy natins.
8．What des the new study mainly shw?
A. The causes f climate change.
B. The prcess f climate change.
C. The health prblems caused by climate change.
D. The ecnmic lsses caused by climate change.
9．What have mst f the researchers been fcusing n?
A. Applicatin value.B. Mdern technlgy.
C. Natural disasters.D. Temperature decreases.
10．Why is Canada less affected by climate change?
A. It has a large area.B. It has cld weather.
C. It is underdevelped.D. It has a small ppulatin.
11．What des the underlined wrd “agnize” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Suffer.B. Research.C. Avid.D. Reduce.
Inside a recrding rm at Queen Mary University f Lndn, several researchers are wrking with new artificial intelligence (AI) tls. Their aim is t develp what they call the “new virtual (虚拟的)wrlds” f music. Andrea Martnelli and Max Graf are amng mre than 30 dctral students wrking with Mathieu Barthet, a senir lecturer in Digital Media. They are explring the pssibilities f cmputatinal creativity and generative AI t build these virtual wrlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technlgy tls designed t perate at human levels. Tgether, the researchers have set up a future studi where music meets mst advanced technlgy.
Martnelli played a HITar, a guitar with AI sensrs(传感器)added t it. The sensrs can read his mvements t create drum-like sunds that accmpany(伴随)the guitar music. These sunds cannt be made with a nrmal guitar. Generative AI grew in ppularity last year thanks t a rbtic language system. Generative AI can create new sunds, wrds fr music r entire sngs n its wn. But artists usually use simpler AI t add t their sunds.
Musicians wrry that the technlgy culd g t far. Amy plays in an English rck grup. She said she is nt in supprt f the music that includes artificially made vices f actual artists. She said she felt the same way abut using dead artists’ vices in sngs. In Nvember, the rck grup released a sng. It is cnsidered the grup’s last sng and includes a musician’s vice, wh died in 1980. His sunds were taken frm an ld recrding and recreated with AI.
A famus singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music prductin chain.” But he added, “This is nly pssible if the technlgy is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place t make sure that musicians keep sme amunt f cntrl.”
12．What are the dctral students wrking n?
A. The histry f traditinal music.
B. The influence f AI n human creativity.
C. The develpment f musical instruments.
D. The creatin f virtual music envirnments.
13．What is the functin f the sensrs added t the HITar?
A. T prvide backing music.
B. T cntrl the language system.
C. T imprve the singer’s vice qualities.
D. T mnitr the guitarist’s mvements.
14．What is Amy’s attitude t the music made by AI?
A. Curius.B. Unfavrable.C. Uncaring.D. Thankful.
15．What des the famus singer in the last paragraph say abut AI?
A. It is a pssible way t make music rules.
B. It shuld be stpped in music prductin.
C. It shuld be used wisely fr creating music.
D. It is the nly way t make dead artists’ vices alive.
二、七选五
16．Plenty f factrs are imprtant fr a happy life, but the key cmes dwn t ne main factr：quality(高质量的)relatinships with thers.① ___________
Grw yur scial netwrk. If yu feel yu dn’t have enugh peple in yur life t whm yu’re cnnected, yu can take active steps t make mre relatinships t bring mre peple in yur life.② ___________G t parties, cmmunity gatherings, and lcal events where yu can meet new peple. Yu never knw wh yu might meet r what chances might appear frm these interactins.
Strengthen existing(现存的)relatinships.③ ___________What if yu have enugh peple in yur life but yu dn’t feel cnnected enugh t them r yu still have let yur friendships g? It is always the fact that peple wh take small actins, day t day, t stay in tuch and t cnnect with peple are the nes wh keep their relatinships strng.
Accept change. Peple change all the time, and it means relatinships are changing, t.④ ___________The questin is, whether we can ntice hw we’re changing and hw the ther persn is changing and accept that change and maybe even celebrate and supprt that change rather than push against it.
⑤ ___________Gd cmmunicatin with thers helps yu better build and maintain relatinships with them, having a psitive effect n yu by increasing yur sense f happiness. Try t listen actively, express yurself clearly, and learn t give and receive useful feedback(反馈). All thse practices will help yu cnnect with a diverse range f peple and enrich yur scial interactins.
A. Imprve yur scial skills.
B. Yu need t learn t get used t them.
C. Respect each ther’s persnal feedback.
D. This can be achieved by attending scial events.
E. Then what can yu d t level up yur scial life?
F. One imprtant way t imprve yur scial life is quality.
G. Encurage the ther persn t d the same in different ways.
三、完形填空（15空）
Brn withut the right hand and mst f the right frearm, Anantawan nly has five fingers. The 1 made it hard fr him t play music with recrder (竖笛), when in fifth grade his music teacher wanted all the students t d it.
2 giving up his lve fr music, Anantawan and his parents decided t find him a 3 instrument t explre his musical talent. They tried varius kinds f instruments, and 4 chse the vilin. They 5 the hspital, asking them t create a cast (铸模) that wuld allw the then 10-year-ld t slip the bw (琴弓) t make the 6 . “Frm the very first nte that I was playing, I was really 7 t the sund and the cnnectin f my bdy t the instrument,” Anantawan 8 .
Anantawan is 9 fr the technlgy that allws peple like him t find access (通道) t music. But he thinks the mst imprtant thing fr him t be 10 in the music field is the supprt frm thse wh encurage him. It is their belief in him that really 11 .
Anantawan is nw wrking t prvide that 12 fr thers. As a prfessr at the Berklee Cllege f Music nw, Anantawan the Music Inclusin Ensemble, 13 a grup invlving(包含)students with disabilities. Anantawan 14 peple wh may be experiencing 15 t believe they culd find ways t shine.
17．A. disability B. cnfidence C. causeD. distance
18．A. Ahead fB. Instead fC. Fr the purpse f D. As a result f
19．A. basic B. nrmalC. suitableD. simple
20．A. slwlyB. unluckily C. cmpletely D. finally
21．A. cntactedB. refusedC. left D. designed
22．A. change B. matter C. sundD. test
23．A. attracted B. cnfused C. similar D. clse
24．A. recgnizedB. prmised C. shutedD. recalled
25．A. harmfulB. gratefulC. famus D. respnsible
26．A. shwn B. cheated C. includedD. pushed
27．A. makes a differenceB. takes the leadC. calms dwnD. carries n
28．A. planB. effrtC. chanceD. sight
29．A. set upB. applied fr C. fcused nD. shwed ff
30．A. stpsB. rders C. frcesD. inspires
31．A. adventures B. challengesC. stressD. failure
四、短文填空
32．Frm its busy capital f Changsha t the muntainus city f Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince in Central China is① _______(crwd) with lts f freign turists.
At the② _______ (three) Hunan Turism Develpment Cnference held in Hengyang in September, prvincial fficials made sure③ _______ (spare) n effrt in prmting (推动) Hunan’s rich cultural and turism resurces t glbal visitrs.
Accrding t a reprt released by a leading travel cmpany, as f August 25,④ _______number f inbund turism(入境旅游) rders t Hunan increased by 137 percent year-n-year. Over the first six mnths f 2024, the prvince welcmed 1.4 millin inbund⑤ _______ (visitr), making $364 millin, 6.68 times mre mney than the same time last year.
The ppularity f inbund turism in Hunan is⑥ _______ (clse) tied t supprtive plicies. The prvince tk sme measures,⑦ _______making the 72-hur and the 144-hur transit visa-free plicy (过境免签政策), t prmte the cultural and⑧ _______ (create) turism industry. The recvery and expansin f internatinal flight rutes als made a difference t the develpment f Hunan’s inbund turism. In February, t enlarge the influence f the capital city’s culture and turism resurces, an eight-day cultural turism prmtin event⑨ _______ (hst) in Osaka, Japan, and Seul, ROK.
On June l, the 2024 Hunan Internatinal Cultural Turism Festival and Trip Grup Glbal Partner Hunan (Zhangjiajie) Inbund Turism Cnference welcmed mre than 1,000freign guests⑩ _______came frm mre than 50 cuntries and regins.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的朋友 Mike 发邮件说他想了解你进入高中后印象最深的一堂课。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你印象最深的一堂课；
2.表达你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．Mike, a pediatric cardilgist(小儿心脏病专家), lst a bunch f keys while cycling t the park t meet a friend. The keys were attached t a keychain with a crystal (水晶) pht f his daughter, which held great emtinal value fr him.
The crystal pht was mre than just a decratin; it held his lve fr his daughter, whse smiling, lvely face always gave him strength, especially during challenging mments at wrk
When Mike realized the keys were missing, he felt anxius. He thught they might have fallen ut f his backpack during the ride. Determined t find them, he retraced his steps and searched almst all the rad. Hwever, he still culdn’t find them. Then he came up t check with the park service center, but several days later, there were n replies.
As the last effrt, Mike turned t scial media. He shared a heartfelt pst in an nline neighbrhd grup, describing his situatin. The pst was reshared by several cmmunity grups, quickly spreading the wrd fr everyne t keep an eye ut fr the missing keys.
At the same time, a man named Chris fund the keys near a tree in the park. Chris fund them when he was n the way back hme after caring fr his little sn at hspital, wh had been suffering frm serius heart disease. When he saw the pht f the little girl n the keychain, he thught they must be the keys f a parent wh lved his r her daughter s much. Wanting t give them back t the wner, hwever, Chris didn’t have any identifying infrmatin(识别信息). He cnsidered leaving them n a bench n the radside, but he was afraid that they might get lst again. Thinking twice, he finally decided t take the keys hme, hping t find the wner in ther ways.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Chris arrived at hme, his daughter happened t see Mike’s nline pst.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Mike and Chris talked, they quickly discvered their cnnectin, leading t a heartfelt cnversatin abut the heart disease f Chris’ sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Curaca Island介绍中的第三句可知，该岛上的彩色历史建筑被联合国教科文组织评为世界遗产。
2．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Sanibel Island介绍中的第一句和最后一句可知，十一月的Sanibel Island雨季结束，游客较少，你可以很容易地在海边找到一栋舒适的房子，而且不用花高价。同时，根据Mlkai介绍中的第一句可知，虽然十一月可能是这里雨季的开始，但较低的价格和较少的游客使这一时期的Mlkai 仍然具有吸引力。
3．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据Raja Ampat介绍中的最后两句可知，这里路途遥远（而且价格昂贵），住宿费用也不菲。除此之外，该地区还是一个受保护的国家公园。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者从小和Gerge及其母亲一起去帮助Erin一家人，这段童年经历让作者开始帮助他人。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第三段通过举帮助他人的例子来说明作者的善行。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者呼吁大家多做善事，因为善行对他人有积极的影响。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了善行的力量。因此，“The Pwer f Kindness”是文章的最佳标题。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段中的数据可知，新研究主要展现了气候变化导致的全球经济损失。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句（大多数研究人员一直在关注极端天气事件，如热浪、洪水、台风、飓风和其他大风暴）可知，他们一直在关注自然灾难。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，通常在一年的大部分时间里都很寒冷的地区，如加拿大，会因气候变暖而有令人满意的结果。因此，加拿大受气候变化的影响较小。
11．答案：A
解析：词义推测题。根据最后一段可知，最贫穷的国家在适应气候变化方面准备最不充分，他们将比富裕的国家多遭受60%的收入损失。因此，画线词的词义为“遭受”。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究者正致力于开发所谓的音乐“新虚拟世界”。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，HITar上的传感器可以读取演奏者的动作，产生类似鼓的声音，伴随着吉他音乐。这些声音是普通吉他无法产生的。因此，传感器的功能是提供伴奏音乐。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Amy不支持用人工制造的真实艺术家的声音来演奏音乐。因此，她对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。最后一段谈到，这位著名歌手认为AI 在音乐制作链中可以有一席之地，但前提是要正确使用AI技术，并且要有规则确保音乐人保持一定的控制权。因此，这位著名歌手认为AI应该被明智地用于音乐创作中。
16．答案：E；D；F；B；A
解析：①上文提到要过上幸福生活的一个主要因素是要有高质量的人际关系，E项承接上文，同时为下文列举建立和维护良好人际关系的方法做铺垫。
②下文中的parties, cmmunity gatherings, and lcal events都属于D项中的scial events。
③根据该段的主旨句以及下文提到如果你的生活中有足够多的人，但你觉得与他们的联系不够紧密可知，此处强调的是人际关系的质量，而不是数量。
④B项中的them指代上文中提到的人际关系和人的变化。
⑤该段介绍了恰当的人际交流技巧，如积极倾听，清楚表达自己的观点并学会给予和接受有用的反馈意见等，这些都有助于建立和维护良好的人际关系。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词。五年级时，他的音乐老师希望所有学生都能用竖笛吹奏音乐，但这种残疾让他很难做到。
18．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语。Anantawan和父母没有放弃，而是决定寻找一种合适的乐器并以此来发掘音乐天赋。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。解析参考上一题。
20．答案：D
解析：考查副词。他们尝试了各种乐器，最终选择了小提琴。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词。他们联系了医院，请他们制作一个铸模，让当时10岁的Anantawan能够滑动琴弓发出声音。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词。解析参考上一题。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词。解析参考上一题。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词。解析参考上一题。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。Anantawan感谢科技让他这样的人能够接触音乐。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词。但他认为，自己之所以能进入音乐领域，最重要的是有那些鼓励他的人的支持。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。他们对他的信任真正起了作用。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词。Anantawan现在正努力为其他人提供这样的机会。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。作为伯克利音乐学院的一名教授，Anantawan成立Music Inclusin Ensemble，这是一个由残疾学生组成的团体。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词。Anantawan激励那些可能遇到困难的人，让他们相信自己能找到发光发热的方法。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词。解析参考上一题。
32．答案： crwded；third；t spare；the；visitrs；clsely；like/including；creative；was hsted；wh/that
解析：①考查非谓语动词。be crwded with...意为“满是……”。
②考查序数词。分析句意可知，此处指第三届湖南旅游发展大会。
③考查非谓语动词。make sure t d sth意为“确保做某事”。
④考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处应该用the number f….意为“……的数量”。
⑤考查名词单复数。根据该空前的数字1.4millin可知，此处应该用该名词的复数形式。
⑥考查副词。此处用副词来修饰动词，表示程度，意为“紧密地”。
⑦考查介词。分析句意可知，此处用like/including来表示举例，意为“例如”。
⑧考查形容词。根据与该空并列的形容词 cultural以及该空后的名词turism industry可知，此处应该用形容词。
⑨考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语 cultural turism prmtin event 与该动词为被动关系；同时，根据该句中的时间状语In February可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑩考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词wh/that引导的定语从句，先行词是1,000 freign guests，关系代词在从句中作主语。
33．答案：参考范文：
Dear Mike,
Yu asked abut the class that left the deepest impressin n me in high schl, and I’m excited t share it with yu.
It was a science class n physics, specifically abut the laws f mtin. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, made the subject cme alive with his enthusiasm and interactive experiments. I remember we built ur wn mini rller casters in class, which nt nly helped us understand the cncepts better but als made learning fun.
This class changed my perspective n learning. I realized that educatin isn’t just abut memrizing facts but als abut hands-n experiences and understanding the wrld arund us. It arused my curisity and made me appreciate the beauty f science.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
参考范文：
When Chris arrived at hme, his daughter happened t see Mike’s nline pst. After checking the infrmatin and cnfirming the wner, Chris tried t cntact the wner thrugh the scial media withut any delay. Seeing the message left abut the lst keys, Mike was excited and replied at nce. They culdn’t wait t arrange a meeting. When Mike and Chris finally met, Chris returned the keys t Mike. Getting his keys with the precius crystal pht f his daughter back, Mike was mre than grateful t Chris, expressing his thanks t Chris ver and ver again, wh smiled and said he was simply happy t help.
When Mike and Chris talked, they quickly discvered their cnnectin, leading t a heartfelt cnversatin abut the heart disease f Chris’ sn. In return fr Chris’ kindness, Mike ffered t prvide a special health cnsultatin fr his sn. Chris was tuched and said, “This is the mst surprising gift we have ever received!” Later, Mike shared the stry n the scial media, where it received thusands f likes and cmments. Peple were mved by the stry f kindness and the amazing cnnectin between them. They believed that a small act f kindness culd truly make a big difference, bringing peple tgether and creating cnnectin in sme way.
解析：