北京市顺义区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市顺义区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市顺义区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京市顺义区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节：完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day last June, Cliffrd Luther served a burger and fries t a man passing thrugh his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Tw days later, the man returned and wrte him a ___1___ fr $500,000. “I thught, they were gd burgers and fries, ___2___ they weren’t that gd,” Luther tld CTV News.
The lucky man was Bb Erb f British Clumbia, wh wn Canada’s $25 millin Max jackpt (累计赌注) in Nvember 2020 and has been giving mney t peple ___3___. He’s dnated his mney t fd banks, the ld peple, and sme rganizatins, and he helped 20 peple in Terrace, his hmetwn, t get necessary care they culdn’t ___4___.
While giving the burger that first afternn, Luther tld Erb that his 25-year-ld daughter had just gt cancer in Vancuver, abut 1,000 miles away. “He and I had a ___5___ experience. One f my children had cancer, t. But he died fur years ag. S, I knw the ___6___ a parent has,” says Erb. “I decide n the way hme I’d ___7___ him sme mney s he culd g t see his daughter.”
Tw days later when Erb was n his way back t British Clumbia, he ___8___ the restaurant fr anther burger, which Luther ___9___ t buy him because Erb had tipped him well just tw days ag. Erb said “n way” and asked the restaurant wner fr a pen, then wrte the check and left it n the table. “Luther lked at the check and culdn’t say anything. He just held his arms ut,” Erb says.
Erb, 60, still wrks n a building site part-time and hasn’t _____10_____ twice abut the $7 millin he’s given t his family, friends, and sciety. “If yu have enugh t feed yurself, yu help thers ut,” he says.
1. A. checkB. bkC. billD. card
2. A. sB. andC. butD. because
3. A. in the darkB. ut f wrkC. in needD. n duty
4. A. affrdB. frgetC. discverD. refuse
5. A. strangeB. similarC. successfulD. different
6. A. dreamsB. wrriesC. chicesD. warnings
7. A. payB. lendC. mailD. leave
8. A. clsed dwnB. brke inC. stpped atD. wrked at
9. A. cntinuedB. fferedC. failedD. prved
10. A. preparedB. criedC. liedD. thught
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人及其善举。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，那个人回来了，写了一张50万美元的支票给他。A. check支票；B. bk书；C. bill账单；D. card卡片。根据下文“then wrte the check and left it n the table. ”可知是写了一张50万美元的支票，词义复现。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟在接受CTV新闻采访时表示：“我认为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但实际上并没有那么好。”A. s所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. because因为。分析句意可知，上下两句为转折关系。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位幸运的男子是不列颠哥伦比亚省的鲍勃·埃尔布，他在2020年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的最高头奖，一直在向困境中的人捐款。A. in the dark黑暗中；B. ut f wrk失业；C. in need困境中；D. n duty值班。根据下文“He’s dnated his mney t fd banks, the ld peple, and sme rganizatins”可知向困境中的人捐款。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织，还帮助家乡泰瑞斯(Terrace)的20个人获得了他们负担不起的必要护理。A. affrd支付；B. frget忘记；C. discver发现；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“has been giving mney t peple ___3___.”可知把钱捐给困境中的人，所以应该是帮助负担不起必要护理的人。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和我有过相似经历。A. strange奇怪的；B. similar相似的；C.successful成功的；D.different不同的。根据下文“One f my children had cancer, t.”可知是有相似的经历。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以，我知道父母的担忧，” 埃尔布说。A. dreams梦想；B. wrries担忧；C. chices选择；D. warnings警告。根据常识可知，子女患癌症，父母一定是担忧。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留些钱，这样他就可以去看他的女儿了。A. pay支付；B. lend借出；C. mail邮寄；D. leave离开，留下。根据下文“s he culd g t see his daughter”可知是给他留些钱，leave sb. sth.，意为“把某物留给某人”。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，当埃尔布在返回不列颠哥伦比亚的路上时，他在那家餐馆停下来，又买了一个汉堡。卢瑟提出给他买汉堡，因为就在两天前，埃尔布给了他不少小费。A. clsed dwn关闭；B. brke in闯入；C. stpped at在……处停下；D. wrked at致力于。根据“fr anther burger”可知是停下来又买一个汉堡。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cntinued继续；B. ffered主动提出；C. failed失败；D. prved证明。根据下文“because Erb had tipped him well just tw days ag”可知是主动给他买汉堡。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的埃尔布仍然在建筑工地做兼职，他对自己给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元毫不犹豫。A. prepared准备；B. cried哭泣；C. lied说谎；D. thught思考。根据整篇文章可知埃尔布很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。故选D。
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
I’d like t invite yu ___11___ (jin) us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival. It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture. We’ll g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there. We shuld be back arund 5 ’clck in the afternn. If yu are ___12___ (interest), please let me knw and we ___13___ (wait) fr yu at the schl gate at 9 ’clck in the mrning.
【答案】11. t jin
12. interested
13. will wait
【解析】
【导语】这是一封邀请信，邀请收信人参加下周六重阳节去附近敬老院的活动。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我想邀请你下周六和我们一起参观附近的敬老院，庆祝重阳节。invite sb t d sth 是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填t jin。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我们将在早上9点在学校门口等你。修饰人，用形容词interested作表语，意为“感兴趣的”，故填interested。
【13题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据前面的“If yu are interested, please let me knw(如果你感兴趣，请让我知道)”可知，此处表示将来的动作，谓语动词应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”的形式，故填will wait。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
My experience in the English speech cntest last Octber is a case in pint. A mnth befre the event, I even didn’t knw what t prepare ___14___ the cntest. Hwever, I carefully spent sme time wrking ut a detailed schedule. After that, I set ut t read widely fr an ___15___ (inspire) tpic, wrte a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful prnunciatin with gd public speech skills. I finally came ut f the cntest as ne f the prize ___16___ (winner).
【答案】14. fr
15. inspiring
16. winners
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者分享了去年十月参加英语演讲比赛的经历，包括准备过程和最终获奖的结果。
【14题详解】
考查介词。句意：在比赛前一个月，我甚至不知道该比赛准备什么。prepare fr为固定短语，意为 “为…… 做准备”，故填 fr。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那之后，我开始广泛阅读以寻找一个鼓舞人心的主题，写了一篇演讲稿，并以优美的发音和良好的公众演讲技巧练习演讲。此处应填入形容词修饰后面的名词tpic，应使用V-ing形式的形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填 inspiring。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：我最终从比赛中脱颖而出，成为获奖者之一。“ne f + 可数名词复数”为固定短语，表示 “…… 之一”，故填winners。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
There was a farmer wh always sld a pund f butter t a baker (面包师). One day the baker decided ___17___ (weigh) the butter t see if he was getting a pund (磅) and fund that he was nt. This angered ___18___ (he), s he tk the farmer t curt (法庭). The judge asked the farmer ___19___ he had a measuring (计量) tl. The farmer replied, “I have a pair f scale (秤). I have been buying a pund f bread frm him. When the baker ___20___ (bring) me the bread, I always put it n my scale and give him the same weight f butter.”
【答案】17. t weigh
18. him 19. if##whether
20. brings
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了烘焙师因黄油重量不足而把农夫告上法庭的故事，但经过法官调查了解到其实是烘焙师先欺骗了农夫。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油，看看是否有一磅重，结果发现没有。本句谓语为decided，此处为非谓语动词，应用weigh“称重量”的不定式，作decided的宾语。故填t weigh。
【18题详解】
考查代词。句意：这让他很生气，所以他把农夫告上了法庭。本空用代词him“他”，指代the baker，作动词angered的宾语。故填him。
【19题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：法官问农夫是否有测量工具。本空引导宾语从句，从句作asked的宾语，表示“是否”，用if或whether，引导宾语从句。故填if或whether。
【20题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当面包师把面包给我的时候，我总是把它放在我的秤上，给他同样重量的黄油。根据空后的always put可知，本句叙述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态使用一般现在时，主语the baker是第三人称单数，谓语也用bring“带来”的第三人称单数。故填brings。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，42分）
第一节：（共16个小题；每小题2分，共32分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur dream hlidays
★ See a Penguin
This is a nce-in-a-lifetime hliday in the snw and ice f the Antarctic. Yu can see animals and birds yu nly see n TV r in zs. The trip starts in Suth Africa and finishes in Western Australia. Yu travel n a Russian ship, Kapitan Khlebnikv, and the hliday lasts fr just under a mnth.
★G n Safari
This hliday is a trip t see wild animals with a difference. Yu travel by helicpter (直升飞机) ver parts f Kenya, listening t music as yu fly, and then yu sleep under the African stars in a cmfrtable bed. There’s anther trip in a ht-air balln, which gives yu a secnd chance t see wild animals. The best mment is the Elephant Watch in Samburu, where yur experienced guide can tell yu all abut these amazing animals.
★Fly High
This is prbably the mst expensive hliday in the wrld. Yu can g n a flight int space and travel arund the Earth in a spaceship — if yu have the mney! The nly prblem with this hliday is the six-day training curse befre yu take the trip. Yu travel abve the Earth fr between 30 and 90 minutes and yu get a beautiful view f ur green and blue planet.
★Live like Rbinsn Cruse
If yu dream f life n a quiet island, then this is the hliday fr yu. The island f Quilalea is ff the cast f Mzambique and yu can nly see turtles (海龟) and a few turists there. Yu may live like Rbinsn Cruse: watch the turtles, g fishing, r travel in a bat t anther island t have a picnic.
21. G n Safari gives yu a chance t see ________.
A. Russian shipsB. sea fishC. wild animalsD. uter space
22. What d yu have t d if yu take the Fly High hliday?
A. Bk a balln flight.B. Travel in a small bat.
C. Spend days in the snw.D. Attend a training curse.
23. If yu prefer a hliday n a quiet island, which wuld be the best chice?
A. Fly High.B. G n Safari.C. See a Penguin.D. Live like Rbinsn Cruse.
24. The authr writes the passage t ________.
A. attract turistsB. intrduce different animals
C. explain dreamsD. share gegraphy knwledge
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个梦想假期：去南极看企鹅、去肯尼亚狩猎旅行、太空飞行以及像鲁滨逊・克鲁索一样在安静的岛屿上生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据G n Safari部分“This hliday is a trip t see wild animals with a difference.(这个假期是一次与众不同的观赏野生动物之旅。)”可知，G n Safari让你有机会看到野生动物。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fly High部分“The nly prblem with this hliday is the six-day training curse befre yu take the trip.(这个假期唯一的问题是在你旅行前有一个为期六天的培训课程。)”可知，如果你选择Fly High，你必须参加一个培训课程。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live like Rbinsn Cruse部分“If yu dream f life n a quiet island, then this is the hliday fr yu.(如果你梦想在一个安静的岛屿上生活，那么这就是适合你的假期。)”可知，如果你喜欢在一个安静的岛屿上度假，Live like Rbinsn Cruse是最好的选择。故选D项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文题目“Fur dream hlidays(四个梦想假期)”以及“See a Penguin(看企鹅)”、“G n Safari(狩猎旅行)”、“Fly High(太空飞行)”以及“Live like Rbinsn Cruse(像鲁滨逊・克鲁索一样在安静的岛屿上生活)”可知，本文介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期，目的是吸引游客去体验这些不同的假期。故选A项。
B
All yu have is what yu bring with yu
I’ve always felt a need t be prepared fr whatever situatin I’ve fund myself in.
My mther nce tk me t a stre when I was seven years ld. She and I gt t the checkut cunter, and she realized she had frgtten a cuple f things n her shpping list. She left me with the cart and ran ff t get what she needed.
“I’ll be right back.” she said.
She was gne just a few minutes, but in that time, I had laded all the things n the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, wh was staring at me. “D yu have mney fr me, sn?” she said. “I’ll need t be paid.”
I didn’t realize she was just trying t amuse herself. S I std there, ashamed and embarrassed.
By the time my mm returned, I was angry. “Yu left me here with n mney! This lady asked me fr the mney, and I had nthing t give her!”
Nw that I’m an adult, yu'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet. I want t be prepared in case I need it.
I’ve always admired peple wh are ver-prepared. In cllege, I had a classmate named Nrman. One day he was giving a presentatin n an verhead prjectr and in the middle f his talk, the light bulb (灯泡) n the prjectr blew ut. We wuld have t wait ten minutes until smene fund a new prjectr.
“It’s Okay.” he annunced. “There’s nthing t wrry, abut.”
We watched him walk ver t his bag and pull smething ut. He had brught alng a spare bulb fr the verhead prjectr. Wh culd even think f that?
I ften tld my students, “When yu g int the wilderness, the nly thing yu can depend n is what yu take with yu.” And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but yur hme r ffice. S take mney. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.
25. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-ld by t pay fr the purchases?
A. The by was shpping by himself.
B. The cashier was playing a jke n him.
C. The by’s mther asked her t d s.
D. The by’s mther was away fr smething else.
26. Why was the by angry with his mther?
A. His mther left him alne.
B. His mther frgt t buy smething.
C. He lst face in frnt f the cashier.
D. He had just quarreled with the cashier.
27. Why did Nrman bring a spare bulb with him?
A. He was always well-prepared.
B. His presentatin was abut bulbs.
C. He knew the classrm equipment was f pr quality.
D. He predicted the bulb n the prjectr wuld blw ut.
28. What d the tw stries tell us?
A. Accidents happen almst every day.
B. Mney is the key that pens all drs.
C. In fair weather, prepare fr a rainy day.
D. Chances favr thse wh are well-prepared.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者通过讲述的两个小故事，告诉我们凡事都要准好准备。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“I didn’t realize she was just trying t amuse herself.(我不知道她只是想取乐)”可知，售货员在和当时只有7岁的作者开玩笑。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章五段的“I didn’t realize she was just trying t amuse herself. S I std there, ashamed and embarrassed.(我没有意识到她只是想取乐，所以我站在那里，感到羞愧和尴尬)”和第六段的“By the time my mm returned, I was angry. “Yu left me here with n mney! This lady asked me fr the mney, and I had nthing t give her!” (当我妈妈回来的时候，我很生气。“你把我丢在这里一分钱也没有！这位女士向我要钱，而我却没钱给她！”)”可知，是因为母亲没有给孩子钱，而售货员要求付钱，孩子感到羞愧没有面子而生母亲的气。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“I’ve always admired peple wh are ver-prepared. In cllege, I had a classmate named Nrman. (我一直钦佩那些准备过度的人。在大学里，我有一个同学叫诺曼)”可知，Nrman是总是做好最佳准备的人。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的关键句“S take mney. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.(所以拿着钱。装一个灯泡。做好准备)”可知，作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做最好的准备。故选C。
C
It’s a cmmn experience: Yu’ re checking thrugh a scial media page, and yu see pictures f friends traveling r ging t parties. Suddenly yu start t wnder why yu’ re nt ding thse things. Are yu missing ut n smething fun and exciting because yu’re lcked int everyday life? This experience is knwn as FOMO-the fear f missing ut. T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n scial events. But with the rise f scial media, FOMO is becming much mre cmmn.
While wanting t take part in exciting things is cmpletely nrmal, it can bring abut sme negative effects. Fr sme peple, it leads t an bsessin (着迷) with checking their phnes t find ut what ther peple are ding. Even while ding things that are fun r necessary, peple can feel like there’s smething better ging n elsewhere. This strng wish t cnnect can make them discnnect frm the peple they are actually with. It stps them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives. It can even be dangerus; sme peple try t check messages while driving.
S what can we d t vercme FOMO? Firstly, it’s imprtant t remember that what peple tend t pick and chse t pst n scial media des nt necessarily reflect their life verall, s we nly knw a small part f anyne else’s life. It’s als imprtant t accept yur limitatins. Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting, and that’s OK. It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. Stay away frm the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld. Yu can even set particular times in yur day t check email and scial media. By stepping away fr a time, yu can view ther peple’s lives in a reasnable way. Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Relish them, d them well and let everything else g. When yu fully invlved in life, yu’ll wrry less abut what yu’re nt ding.
Dn’t let the fear f missing ut cause yu t miss ut n the gd things yu have in life. Relax enjy what yu d and let ther peple enjy their lives withut envying them.
29. Accrding t the passage, what is FOMO?
A. It’s a scial cncern.B. It’s an unusual experience.
C. It’s a physical prblem.D. It’s a brn disadvantage.
30. Experiencing FOMO, peple may ______.
A. like t drive fastB. be addicted t phne games
C. prefer t stay alneD. be unsatisfied with real life
31. What des the underlined wrd “Relish” prbably mean?
A. Balance.B. Change.C. Enjy.D. Remember.
32. Accrding t the passage, what can help peple vercme FOMO?
A. Standing in thers’ shes.
B Breaking their wn limitatin.
C. Making friends as many as pssible.
D. Checking scial media at particular times.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了 FOMO（害怕错过）这一现象，包括其产生原因、负面影响以及克服方法。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This experience is knwn as FOMO—the fear f missing ut.（这种经历被称为 FOMO—— 害怕错过。）”以及“T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n scial events. But with the rise f scial media, FOMO is becming much mre cmmn.（在某种程度上，人们一直担心错过社交活动。但随着社交媒体的兴起，FOMO 变得更加普遍。）”可知，FOMO是一种社交上的担忧，即害怕错过。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This strng wish t cnnect can make them discnnect frm the peple they are actually with. It stps them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives.（这种强烈的联系愿望会让他们与实际在一起的人失去联系。它阻止他们对生活中的美好事物感到满足。）”可知，经历 FOMO 的人可能对现实生活不满意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu…. them, d them well and let everything else g.（最后，专注于你面前的事情。……它们，把它们做好，然后放下其他一切。）”可知此处说的是专注于你面前的事情，把它们做好，然后放下其他一切，可推理出“Relish” 与“enjy”意思相近，意为“享受”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. Stay away frm the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld. Yu can even set particular times in yur day t check email and scial media.（甚至可能有必要关闭手机或暂时退出社交媒体。远离不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切的东西。你甚至可以在一天中设定特定的时间来查看电子邮件和社交媒体。）”可知，在特定时间查看社交媒体可以帮助人们克服FOMO。故选D项。
D
When yu’re n a fishing bat, yu may see flcks f birds fllwing yur tracks, hping t catch a snack. Nw scientists say they can use thse birds’ behavir t track illegal fishing bats.
Here’s hw it wrked: Researchers attached data recrders t the backs f 169 albatrsses (信天翁) in the Suthern and Indian ceans. The devices weighed nly an unce and a half, but they included a GPS and were able t detect the presence and intensity f radar signals cming frm bats. That infrmatin was then transmitted by satellite, s the researchers culd track the lcatins f the birds — and thus the radar-emitting bats — in real time.
The scientists then crss-checked the data against the knwn lcatins f bats, gathered frm a system that bats use t declare themselves, called the Autmatic Identificatin System (AIS). And differences appeared frequently.
Mre than a third f the times the birds’ recrders detected radar signals, and therefre a bat, n such bat appeared in the fficial lg — meaning that the vehicles had likely switched ff their Autmatic Identificatin Systems — smething the researchers say prbably happens in illegal fishing peratins.
The wrk suggests birds culd be an effective bat-mnitring tl, as lng as illegal fishing peratins dn’t target the birds. Frtunately, such a task wuld be difficult.
“Arund fishing bats, yu can get hundreds f birds at any ne time that are all flying arund. S it’s nt really pssible t target a specific bird. And the birds with recrders n are nt marked in any way. S it’s difficult fr fishermen t pick ut a specific bird,” said study authr Samantha Patrick, a marine bilgist at the University f Liverpl.
Patrick’s bigger cncern is that albatrsses are ften trapped by fishing lines. And thugh regulatins have been established t prevent that happening, illegal bats dn’t necessarily bey.
33. What behavir f albatrsses can be used t track illegal fishing bats?
A. Seeking snacks n a bat.B. Fllwing a bat t catch fd.
C. Mnitring the lcatins f the bats.D. Keeping an eye pen fr illegal activities.
34. What’s the purpse f data recrders attached t the backs f albatrsses?
A. T carry a GPS.B. T recrd the birds’ behavir.
C. T detect radar signals frm bats.D. T help satellite transmit infrmatin.
35. Why did the fishing bats turn ff their Autmatic Identificatin Systems?
A. They needn’t declare themselves.
B. They were prbably fishing illegally.
C. They didn’t want t send radar signals.
D. They wanted t avid being fllwed by albatrsses.
36. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Birds — Humans’ Friends
B. Data Recrders — A Helper t Albatrsses
C. AIS — A System t Lcate Illegal Fishing Bats
D Albatrsses — A Tl t Mnitr Illegal Fishing Bats
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家们发现可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法渔船。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When yu’re n a fishing bat, yu may see flcks f birds fllwing yur tracks, hping t catch a snack. Nw scientists say they can use thse birds’ behavir t track illegal fishing bats. (当你在渔船上时，你可能会看到成群的鸟跟着你的足迹，希望吃到零食。现在科学家们表示，他们可以利用这些鸟的行为来追踪非法渔船)”可知，科学家们可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The devices weighed nly an unce and a half, but they included a GPS and were able t detect the presence and intensity f radar signals cming frm bats. (这些设备只有1.5盎司重，但配有GPS，能够探测到渔船及其发出的雷达信号强度)”可知，绑在信天翁背上的数据记录仪的目的是用来探测船上的雷达信号及其强度的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“—meaning that the vehicles had likely switched ff their Autmatic Identificatin Systems—smething the researchers say prbably happens in illegal fishing peratins. (这意味着这些船可能关闭了自动识别系统，研究人员说这些船可能在进行非法捕鱼作业)”可知，渔船关闭自动识别系统（AIS），是因为他们可能想进行非法捕鱼。故选B项。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nw scientists say they can use thse birds’ behavir t track illegal fishing bats. (现在科学家说他们能利用这些鸟类行为来追踪非法渔船)”和倒数第三段中“The wrk suggests birds culd be an effective bat-mnitring tl—as lng as illegal fishing peratins dn’t target the birds. (这项研究表明，鸟类可以成为有效的船只监测工具，只要非法捕鱼者不要盯上这些鸟)”以及全文的描述，可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船，从而减少非法捕鱼情况的发生。因此本文的最佳标题选项D“信天翁——监视非法渔船的工具”符合题意。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Ways t learn English fast and effectively
With many wrds and strange ways f spelling that can cnfuse even thse whse primary language is English, English can be ne f the mst challenging languages t master. ____37____. But if yu want t learn English quickly and effectively, these tips can be f great help.
____38____. Having this type f knwledge will be fundamental t yur cmprehensin. Plus, yu can chse the curse based n yur gals and skill level. There are als curses in Travel English, Internatinal Business English, and s n. Depending n yur end gal, taking a curse that matches yur bjectives can set yu n the path t success.
It’s als helpful t have a cnversatin partner. ____39____. Finding a cnversatin partner t d real, face-t-face practice will allw yu t put yur skills t the test. It is said that speaking English regularly helps yu master the language far better than reading r writing. ____40____?
Immersing yurself in the language is essential t quick learning. It’s undeniable that there’s n better way t learn English than spending time in an English-speaking cuntry. But if that is impssible at the mment, yu can still immerse yurself in the language by absrbing all yu can find in English. ____41____. Hw can yu practice English in tw different ways each day? Find TV shws, sngs, bks, mvies, vides — anything that is in English will d. Vary the way yu practice English t truly immerse yurself in the language.
A. It’s perfectly acceptable t learn at yur wn pace
B. Yu can practice with the recrdings f native speakers
C. Taking a curse is a great way t study the basics f English
D. This will allw yu t pick up and remember new wrds faster
E. One way t d this is by fllwing the “tw ways every day” methd
F. Withut cmmunicating in English, yu can’t identify yur weak spts
G. After all, what’s the pint f learning a language if yu dn’t use it t cmmunicate
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G 41. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了快速有效学英语的几种方法。
【37题详解】
根据下一句“But if yu want t learn English quickly and effectively,these tips can be f great help.(但是如果你想快速有效地学习英语，这些建议会很有帮助。)”可知，此处说的是学习英语的方法。所以A.“It’s perfectly acceptable t learn at yur wn pace.（按照自己的节奏学习是完全可以接受的。）”可以按照自己的节奏学习，但是有一些快速有效学英语的建议，符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下一句“Having this type f knwledge will be fundamental t yur cmprehensin.(掌握这种知识对你的理解是至关重要的。)”可知，此处说的是掌握英语知识。所以C.“Taking a curse is a great way t study the basics f English.(上课是学习英语基础知识的好方法。)”建议在上课学习英语，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“Finding a cnversatin partner t d real，face-t-face practice will allw yu t put yur skills t the test.(找到一个真正的谈话伙伴，进行面对面的练习，这会让你的技能得到考验。)”可知，此处说的是找到一个真正的谈话伙伴，进行面对面的练习。所以F.“Withut cmmunicating in English,yu can’t identify yur weak spts.(不用英语交流，你就无法发现自己的弱点。)”提出了学英语时没有英语交流的弊端，符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“It is said that speaking English regularly helps yu master the language far better than reading r writing.(据说，经常说英语比读或写更能帮助你更好地掌握这门语言。)”可知，此处说的是要经常说英语。所以G.“After all,what’s the pint f learning a language if yu dn’t use it t cmmunicate？(毕竟，学习一门语言如果不用它来交流又有什么意义呢？)”强调了不交流学语言没有意义，符合语境。故选G。
【41题详解】
根据下一句“Hw can yu practice English in tw different ways each day?(你怎么能每天用两种不同的方式练习英语？)”可知，此处说的是每天用两种不同的方式练习英语。所以E.“One way t d this is by fllwing the ‘tw ways every day’ methd.(一种方法是遵循“每天两种方法”)”其中the ‘tw ways every day’ methd和后句tw different ways一致，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 词汇运用（共8分）
单词拼写：根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空只填写一词）（共8小题，每题1分，共8分）
42. In the next three years, I hpe I will develp ________(自信，信心)in speaking English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在未来的三年里,我希望我将培养 说英语的信。动词后用名词，自信cnfidence，故填cnfidence。
43. Everyne suffers frm p______ (压力) at sme time in their life. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】 pressure##ressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人在人生的某个时候都会遭受压力。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 p 开头且表示“压力”含义的表达为 pressure。故填 pressure。
44. My t______ (目标) is t prepare myself fr my degree in bilgy at university. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】 target##arget
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目标是为我在大学的生物学学位做好准备。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 t 开头且表示“目标”含义的表达为 target，作主语，结合谓语动词is可知，主语使用单数形式。故填 target。
45. It is s c________ t be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在买东西之前，我可以比较不同网店的价格和质量，这是很方便的。根据句意“方便的”和首字母“c”提示以及空前的“is”可知，应填形容词cnvenient作表语。故填cnvenient。
46. Li Ying leads a stressful but meaningful ______ (生活方式)? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】lifestyle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李颖过着一种有压力但有意义的生活方式。根据汉语提示“生活方式”可知，此处应填单数名词 lifestyle，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填 lifestyle。
47. I shp fr v______ things nline, such as bks, cmputer hardware and ther necessities. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】varius##arius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在网上买各种各样的东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。根据句意“各种各样的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词varius，作定语，修饰名词things。故填varius。
48. Unfrtunately, the jb can als be stressful, especially when c______ (挑战) arise. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】challenges##hallenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，这份工作也可能很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现的时候。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 c 开头且表示“挑战”含义的表达为 challenge，这里表示多种挑战，要用复数形式 challenges。故填challenges。
49. The dctr gets t help peple ______ (恢复) frm illness and injuries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 recver
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中恢复。根据汉语提示“恢复”以及上文 help peple 可知，此处应填省略t的动词不定式recver作宾语补足语，help sb. d sth. 为固定用法。故填 recver。
第四部分：书面表达（20分）
50. 假如你是某校高一·六班学生李华，学校英语社团（the English club）现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请用英文给社长Jhnsn写一封自荐信。内容提示如下：
·wuld like t jin…
·be interested in English…
·cmmunicate fluently…
·have sme skills…
·be easy t get alng with…
注意：
1.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.词数80 左右。
Dear Jhnsn,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 6, Grade1.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t being accepted.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhnsn,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 6, Grade 2. I’m glad t hear that new members are wanted in the English sciety. I wuld like t jin it.
I’m interested in English and have a gd knwledge f it. Last year, I wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin. Having learnt English fr mre than ten years, I can cmmunicate with thers in English fluently. What’s mre, I have sme special skills, such as singing sngs, telling stries and making speeches. I’m sure I can play an active part in the future activities f the sciety. Abve all, I’m easy t get alng with and enjy wrking with thers.
I’m lking frward t being accepted.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是某校高一·六班学生李华，学校英语社团现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请用英文给社长Jhnsn写一封自荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
招募：recruit→want
参加：take part in→jin
做演讲：deliver speeches→make speeches
感兴趣：take interest in→be interested in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having learnt English fr mre than ten years, I can cmmunicate with thers in English fluently.
拓展句：I can cmmunicate with thers in English fluently because I have learnt English fr mre than ten years.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having learnt English fr mre than ten years, I can cmmunicate with thers in English fluently. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I’m glad t hear that new members are wanted in the English sciety. (运用了that引导宾语从句)