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浙江省G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
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这是一份浙江省G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1. 本卷共9页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He pressed the wrng buttn. B. He drpped her iPad. C. He brke her purse.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Have a get-tgether.B. Visit a cmpany.C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Annyed.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Shpping lists.B. Eating habits.C. Cking methds.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man asking fr?
A. Eric.B. Laura. C. Heather.
7. What will the wman d in abut 20 minutes?
A. Pass n a message.B. Make a phne call. C. G shpping
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street.B. A parking lt. C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge.B. The cffee maker. C. The TV
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag?
A. Abut 150 punds.B. Abut 160 punds.C. Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight?
A. Frm a bk.B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a ck
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change his diet. B. Learn abut an authr. C. Start t exercise regularly.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A salespersn.B. A student.C. A shpkeeper.
14. What des the man think f Lana’s dg?
A. Frightening.B. Lvely.C. Tiny.
15. Wh is Rver?
A. The wman’s friend.B. The man’s bss.C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man g t the shpping center?
A. T meet Lana.B. T have a wander.C. T buy a pair f shes.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A. On May 1st.B. On May 5th.C. On May 6th.
18. Hw did the speaker’s family g t Shillng frm Guwahati?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.
19. What d we knw abut Shillng?
A. The climate wasn’t gd.
B. The transprt wasn’t cnvenient.
C. There weren’t many turist attractins.
20. What did the speaker’s family d at the end f their vacatin?
A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explred thick frests.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge fr yu. We’ve seen just hw talented yu can be; but this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs. Yu shuld use different clrs even fr yur utlines and shading. Think yu’re up fr the challenge?
Deadline: June 1
Rules:
Yu must be a teen (aged 13-19) t enter.
N inapprpriate cntent.
Submissins must relate t the tpic (nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
Guidelines and Details:
Yur entry must be a character created by yurself.
There is n limit t the number f characters yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. There is n cst t submit r be published. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
Submit yur wrk t the apprpriate art categry n Teen Ink. Include “nly clrs” as ne f yur submissin’s tags. Yu can d this by using the “additinal tags” field in yur submissin frm.
Prizes:
Winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine.
The verall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
21. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. It tests students’ talents.B. It fcuses n clrs
C. It has n cntent requirementsD. It targets art students.
22. What are the participants required t d?
A. Create characters n their wn.B. Submit the entries befre July 1.
C. Submit nly ne entry t Teen Ink!D. Create black-and-white drawings
23. What will the hnrable mentins get?
A. Cash prizes.B. Gift certificates.
C. Publicatin f their wrks.D. Cpies f Teen Ink magazine.
B
In May 2019, a friend wh had previusly been invlved in the Restless Develpment Sierra Lene Business Brains prject encuraged me t apply fr the ”Saving Lives II” prject. Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance. Frtunately, my perfrmance during the interview led t me being awarded the rle.
Fllwing the basic training, I was sent t vlunteer in Kurubnla, a remte cmmunity lcated in the nrthern regin f Sierra Lene. This assignment presented challenges such as limited rad access and cmmunicatin netwrks. At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries.
As I gt t knw the cmmunity, I quickly realized that the challenges extended beynd language barriers and cultural differences; there was als a sense f islatin frm my peers. Hwever, I refused t allw these challenges t stp me. I threw myself in my duties, wrking tgether with lcal leaders and cmmunity members t identify the mst pressing needs. Tgether, we carried ut the prjects aimed at imprving healthcare, educatin, and infrastructure (基础设施). Additinally, I rganized wrkshps and training curses t share my knwledge and skills with the lcals.
Over time, I witnessed the psitive impact f ur cllective effrts. Healthcare facilities imprved, the number f students in schls increased, and the verall quality f life in the cmmunity shwed signs f imprvement. These achievements were nt slely mine; they were a testament t the cperative spirit and cmmitment f the entire cmmunity.
24. What d we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was unwilling t vlunteer in Sierra Lenne.
B. He felt excited abut the assignment in Kurubnla.
C. He applied fr the ”Saving Lives II” prject fr his future prmise.
D. He was immediately sent t Kurubnla after he was awarded the rle.
25. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. He assisted in the prjects led by the lcals.
B. He met with nly language and cultural barriers
C. He vercame challenges t serve the cmmunity.
D. He attended the training curses rganized by the lcal leaders.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s persnality?
A. Devted but stubbrn.B. Determined and passinate
C. Cnfident and cautius.D. Mtivated but mdy.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The authr’s grwth thrugh vlunteering
B. Language and culture in vluntary wrk
C. Cllective effrts in cmmunity develpment.
D. Vlunteers’ challenges in remte cmmunities.
C
AI-generated cntent has recently wn big in the literary wrld. Japanese authr Rie Kudan wn ne f Japan’s mst famus literary awards, the Akutagawa Prize, with the help f ChatGPT in The Tky Twer f Sympathy.
The bk is set in future Japan, where AI has becme an imprtant part f peple’s lives. The stry centers arund an architect wh creates a cmfrtable prisn but struggles with a sciety that she sees as being verly sympathetic t criminals.
Kudan admitted at a news cnference that “arund 5 percent f the bk’s text was taken directly frm generative AI,” reprted kyd News. She added that there is a scene in the bk where an AI chatbt answers the main character’s questins and she used AI-generated text in the respnses given by AI in the stry. The wrd-fr-wrd cntent generated by AI was applauded by cmmittee members as “practically flawless”, said CNN.
This is nt the first time that Al-related wrks have wn prizes. In Octber 2023, The Land f Machine Memries was awarded secnd prize at China’s fifth yuth ppular science and science fictin cmpetitin. The fictin was fully created by AI with the prmpts (提示) given by Shen Yang, a prfessr at Tsinghua University. Surprisingly, just ne judge amng the six f the cmpetitin realized that what they were reading was the prduct f a machine.
S will literature in the future be all abut AI? Debates are still nging n the matter. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada tld Tyd News that “it is difficult fr AI t create wrk that addresses ethical themes in depth”. Hwever, Chinese writer Lu Ping hlds the psitive view. “Imprvements in technlgy will nt cause human laziness in creating, but rather will nly make them invlved in mre heated cmpetitin. With the help f technlgy, the starting pint f human thinking will nly grw higher,” Lu tld Hngxing News.
“I think this is nly the beginning fr AI in creating literature,” Fu Changyi, a member f Jiangsu Ppular Science Writers Assciatin, tld nline news Guancha. “We will wait and see hw the future ges,” he added.
28. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text. B. T prmte an AI-generated bk.
C. T intrduce a famus Japanese writer. D. T shw the advancement f ChatGPT.
29. What d we knw abut the bk The Tky Twer f Sympathy?
A. It was fully created by AI.
B. It is the first AI-created bk winning an award.
C. Six judges recgnized that it was prduced by AI.
D. The AI-created cntent in the bk was highly spken f.
30. What can we infer frm Lu Ping’s wrds?
A. Al will bring human thinking t a higher level.
B. Human authrs will be replaced by AI in the future.
C. Human will lse the enthusiasm t create because f AI.
D. AI desn’t have the capability t deal with ethical issues
31. What might be the verall tne f the passage twards AI in literature?
A. Cncerned.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
D
An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh.
Cnsider Thailand. It is rapidly aging. In 2021, the share f Thais aged 65 r ver hit 14%, a figure that is ften used t define an aged sciety Sn Thailand will, like Japan, Suth Krea and mst Western cuntries, see a decreasing supply f wrkers and flagging prductivity and grwth withut extrardinary measures. Yet unlike Japan and the rest Thailand is nt a develped cuntry. It has gt ld befre it has gt rich.
This is a big barrier t Thailand’s future develpment. T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins (养老金). This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure (基础设施). And where Thailand ges, many develping cuntries will fllw.
One cnclusin is that cuntries with a wrking-age burst need seeking mre ecnmic grwth ut f it. India may never have a better chance than the present. It is widely accepted that privatizatin and lser freign-investment rules culd raise its grwth rate.
Anther cnclusin is that develping cuntries need t start planning fr ld age earlier. They shuld refrm their pensin systems, including by raising retirement ages. They shuld encurage financial markets, prviding ptins fr lng-term saving and health insurance. And they shuld try harder t increase female participatin in the labr frce. Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, leaving them in difficult situatins in ld age.
32. What des “pprtunity” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Prviding mre jbs fr wrking-age labrers.
B. Reducing supprt fr children and the elderly.
C. Encuraging investment fr ecnmic grwth
D. Increasing ecnmic utput and labr prductivity.
33. Why is aging cnsidered a barrier t Thailand’s future develpment?
A. It causes a shrtage f yung wrkers.
B. It frces the cuntry t invest in infrastructure.
C. It leads t less investment in ecnmic develpment.
D. It increases the burden n the wrking-age ppulatin.
34. Why is it imprtant fr develping cuntries t invlve mre wmen in labr frce?
A. T extend wmen’s retirement ages.
B. T encurage wmen t be included in health insurance.
C. T equalize the number f men and wmen in the wrkplace.
D. T settle the cnflict between wmen’s lng lifespan and small pensin.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Aging Prblems in Develping Cuntries
B. Planning Ahead fr Aging Scieties.
C. Challenges and Opprtunities f Aging Scieties.
D. The Rle f Female Labrs in Addressing the Aging Issue
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
As the wrld struggles t deal with the climate crisis, sme cmpanies are wrking t remve plluting carbn dixide frm the air. 36. ________ But tw US cmpanies have recently made imprtant prgress.
Scientists say large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the CO2 atmsphere and stred. 37. ________ But there’s s much CO2 in the atmsphere that just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again.
That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture (DAC). The science f remving carbn frm the air is challenging, and it’s still pretty new. 38. ________ S ne puzzle fr these cmpanies is hw t remve carbn withut creating mre pllutin.
A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. The cmpany heats up the limestne t separate ut the CO2, which is cncrete. The prcess is extremely expensive. 39. ________ That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere, but the cmpany says it hpes t remve a billin tns per year by 2035.
40. ________ Sme peple wrry that it will take t lng fr DAC technlgy t becme pwerful enugh t make a difference. Others wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.
A. Plants and trees d this naturally.
B. That’s a huge and challenging gal.
C. Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval.
D. Graphyte is anther US cmpany wrking n DAC.
E. The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO2 a year.
F. Mst DAC prcesses require a large amunt f energy.
G. As a matter f fact, CO2 is just a small part f the gases that make up air.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A lt f peple admired ur neighbr. One day a delivery truck unladed a large 41 system at their huse. And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught. Meantime, we were living in a huse decrated 42 and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived a 43 life.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my cmplaints that night. “I feel s 44 smetimes,” I tld her, as we 45 the table after dinner. “I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t 46 , s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”
She 47 as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she turned t me and said, “When yu make a cmparisn between yurself and thers, it’s easy t 48 what yu dn’t have. But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may 49 t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur 50 . And that’s a very imprtant thing.”
I stpped wiping the table and 51 fr a minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 52 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw 53 we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme in a new 54 . Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was 55 filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!
41. A. entertainmentB. recgnitinC. cntrlD. management
42. A. carefullyB. simplyC. beautifullyD. elegantly
43. A. peacefulB. healthyC. prD. nrmal
44. A. curiusB. pwerfulC. bitterD. sweet
45. A. clearedB. setC. laidD. turned
46. A. frgiveB. wnC. prcessD. ensure
47. A. laughedB. yelledC. nddedD. sighed
48. A. watch verB. wrk nC. fcus nD. give up
49 A. determineB. failC. seekD. pretend
50. A. careerB. marriageC. healthD. authrity
51. A. reflectedB. hesitatedC. frzeD. struggled
52. A. arrangedB. extendedC. exchangedD. recalled
53. A. cheerfulB. frtunateC. gratefulD. particular
54. A. cityB. designC. envirnmentD. way
55. A. riginallyB. cnstantlyC. hardlyD. instantly
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
Cnfucius was a gvernment fficial in the state f Lu, in what is nw Shandng, China. His real name was Kng Qiu, but within China he is mst ften called Kngzi, which 56 (mean). Master Kng.
During Cnfucius’s lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhu Dynasty (1046-256 BCE). 57 , by the time Cnfucius was brn, this dynasty was in a slw decline. The emperr’s pwer was weakening and many small states were fighting 58 (gain) cntrl. Cnfucius’s wn city, Qufu, was capital f the state f Lu, and pwer in this state 59 (divide) between several families which culd nt get alng.
As a gvernment fficial f the state f Lu, Cnfucius wanted t end 60 cnflict between these families, and t help d this, he develped a philsphy 61 he believed wuld bring peace and harmny. Cnfucius was perhaps a 62 (gd) philspher than he was a gvernment fficial, and he ended up having t leave the state f Lu. He spent thirteen years traveling arund the ther states, 63 (spread) his philsphy, befre returning t Qufu where he spent his later life teaching his disciples (门徒). The cllective bdy f Cnfucius’s teachings came t be knwn 64 Cnfucianism. This enduring philsphical traditin has had a prfund and lasting impact n Chinese culture and 65 (civilize), shaping values and attitudes fr ver tw millennia.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题: 每小题3分, 满分15分)
66. 学生们能够获得更多的阅读材料, 这对他们的语言学习有益处。(access, 非限定性定语从句)
67. 有了这个新研发的应用程序的帮助, 我可以轻松地跟踪我的健身目标。(with; track)
68. 无论何时有人需要帮助, 他总是伸出援手, 这是他的典型作风。(it is typical f sb t d sth)
69. 在老师的鼓舞下, 学生们在专心致志为即将到来的考试做准备。(inspire, absrbed)
70. 如果可能的话, 我们将参加一些社会活动, 以便于我们更多地了解这个社会。(if状语从句的省略)
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
假设你是某国际学校艺术俱乐部主席李华, 你们正在准备校艺术节活动。请你给Mr. Herman写一封邮件。内容包括:
(1) 邀请他担任导师;
(2) 简要介绍活动。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 导师 advisr
2023学年第二学期浙江G5联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科参考答案
命题: 嘉兴一中 温岭中学
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
1-5. BCCBB
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分)
6-10. CABAB 11-15. AABAC 16-20. CBACA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
A
21. B. 由第一段第三句This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs 可知, 比赛要求作品使用多种色彩, 故选项B正确。
22. A. 由Guidelines and Details中的Yur entry must be a character created by yurself 可知, 提交的作品必须是自己创作的人物, 故选项A正确。
23. C. 由Prizes中的Winner and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine可知, 获得荣誉提名奖的作者, 其作品会在Teen Ink杂志上发表, 故选项C正确。
B
24. C。由第一段Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance可知, 作者认为这是他实现在医学领域工作梦想的机会, 故选项C正确。
25. C. 由第三段Hwever, I refused t allw these challenges t stp me. I threw myself in my duties, wrking tgether with lcal leaders and cmmunity members t identify the mst pressing needs可知, 作者不畏惧挑战, 而是全身心投入到自己的使命中, 故选项C正确。
26. B. 由第二段 At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries 可知, 作者有坚定的信念和热情, 故选项 B 正确。
27. A. 全文讲述作者从申请参加Saving Lives II prject这个项目, 到遇到困难, 再到克服困难, 最后体验成长, 故选项 A 正确。
C
28. A. 第一段讲述日本作家部分引用 AI 的作品获奖的事实, 从而引出文章话题: 未来文学是否会被 AI 取代? 故选项 A 正确。
29. D. 由第三段The wrd-fr-wrd cntent generated by AI was applauded by cmmittee members as “practically flawless”可知, 由AI产出的内容受到委员会成员的好评, 他们一致认为“完美”。故选择D正确。
30. A. 由第五段Imprvements in technlgy will nt cause human laziness in creating, but rather will nly make them invlved in mre heated cmpetitin. With the help f technlgy, the starting pint f human thinking will nly grw higher可知, 科技的进步不会导致人的懒惰, 相反会让人类进行更深层次的探讨和更高层次的研究, 故选择A正确。
31. C. 整篇文章对AI在文学中的应用持乐观和鼓励的态度。尽管文章也提到了不同人的不同观点, 但整体而言, 作者认为AI为文学创作带来了新的可能性, 并预示着新时代的到来。因此, 整体语气是乐观的。故选项C正确。
D
32. A. 由第一段 S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh可知, 此处“机会”是指让劳动力市场吸收大量的求职者, 即让大量的劳动年龄人口找到合适的工作, 故选项A正确。
33. C. 第三段 T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins. This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure可知, 老龄化迫使泰国政府在养老和医疗方面投入大量资金, 导致在经济发展上的投入减少, 故选项C正确。
34. D. 由第五段Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, and s are vulnerable in ld age可知, 鼓励妇女参与工作可以解决妇女寿命长和养老金低之间的矛盾, 故选项 D 正确。
35. C. 通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了许多发展中国家例如泰国正在面临严重的老龄化问题, 作者提出应抓住劳动人口激增的机遇促进经济发展, 也应更早为老年人口做规划。故选项 C 正确。
第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
36. B. 根据上文可知, 一些公司正在努力清除空气中污染性的二氧化碳。由此可推知, 此处顺承表示: 这是一个巨大且具有挑战性的目标, 选项中的that指代上文remve plluting carbn dixide frm the air一事。
37. A. 根据上文可知, 科学家表示必须将大量的二氧化碳从大气中去除并储存起来, 根据下文可知, 大气中有太多的二氧化碳, 仅仅通过植树和保护森林并不能解决这个问题。由此可推知, 此处对应表示: 植物和树木自然而然地做到了这一点。
38. F. 根据常识及选项可知, 大多数DAC过程都需要相当多的能源, 因此这些公司面临的一个难题是如何在不造成更多污染的情况下去除碳。
39. E. 根据下文“与需要从大气中去除的碳相比, 这是一个微不足道的数量”可推知, 此处对应表示: 该新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。下文中的that指代选项中的1,000 tns f CO2 a year。
40. C. 根据下文提到的“有些人担心……” “另一些人担心………”可推知, 此处对应表示: 不是每个人都对碳去除感到兴奋。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41-45 ABCCA 46-50 BCCBB 51-55 ADADB
41. 根据下一句And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught. 可知选A。
42. 根据第二段可知作者家境一般。故选B。
43. 同上。
44. 根据下文婆媳对话内容可知作者在抱怨生活不易, 感觉很“痛苦”。
45. 饭后擦桌子。
46. 作者想要拥有更多的东西, 想要做更多的事情。
47. 听完我的话, 婆婆表示认同, 但继而开导我。
48. 婆婆跟我说, 当你将自己和他人比较的时候, 就会更多关注自己没有的和别人拥有的。
49. 此句意为“但有一件事你们俩会做, 其他情侣可能不会做。”
50. 根据上句可知此处应为婚姻。
51. 婆婆的话引起了作者的深思。
52. 我想起了一周前我和丈夫看的那部电影。
53. 我们在一起很快乐, 即使结婚已经二十年了。
54. 意为用一种新的方式来看自己家。
55. 意为冰箱虽小, 但是里面总是装满了食物。
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. means 57. Hwever 58. t gain 59. was divided 60. the
61. which/that 62. better 63. spreading 64. as 65. civilizatin
答案解析:
56, means。考查动词时态
57. Hwever。考查连词。
58. t gain. 考查非谓语动词表目的。
59. was divided。考查时态语态。
60. the。考查特指冠词用法。
61. which/that。考查定语从句。
62. better。考查形容词的比较级用法。
63. spreading。考查非谓语动词做伴随状语, 此题不能是表目的的t spread, 不定式表目的放在句末不用逗号隔开。
64. as。考查动词词组。
65. civilizatin. 考查派生词。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分)
66. Students can have/get/gain access t mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study//Students can access mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study.
67. With the help/assistance f the newly develped//the new/the latest applicatin, I can easily keep track f my fitness gals.
68. It is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand whenever/n matter when smene is in need (f help). //Whenever/N matter when smene is in need (f help), it is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand.
69. Inspired by the teacher, students are absrbed in preparing fr/making preparatins fr the cming/appraching exam. 70. If pssible, we will take part in sme scial activities s that we can knw mre abut sciety.
第二节: 应用文写作 (满分25分)
Dear Mr. Herman,
I am Li Hua, president f Schl Art Club. We are currently in the prcess f rganizing ur schl’s annual Art Festival, and I wuld like t extend t yu an invitatin t serve as an advisr fr the event.
The Art Festival, a pivtal ccasin within ur schl cmmunity, aims t shwcase students’ artistic talents thrugh a range f captivating perfrmances and exhibitins. With yur prfund expertise in art educatin, we are cnfident that yur supprt will enable us t create a vibrant and educatinal space that will benefit ur entire schl cmmunity. I have attached a brief utline f the event fr yur reference.
Lking frward t the pssibility f wrking with yu and t making ur Art Festival a resunding success.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W: I have t get smething ut f my purse. Will yu hld this fr me?
M: Sure. Ops. I accidentally let the iPad fall, Is it brken?
W: Let me have a lk. The hme buttn, the pwer buttn. . . Dn’t wrry. Everything is OK.
(Text 2)
W: Mike and I are getting tgether fr dinner. D yu want t cme with us?
M: Yeah, that wuld be nice. I have a meeting in abut ten minutes. I can meet yu afterward if that’s OK.
W: That’s fine. Wh is yu meeting with?
M: The Bstn Insurance Cmpany.
(Text 3)
M: Mm saw that I needed a new backpack, s she’s ging t take us shpping tday!
W: I wnder if I will get sme new shes tday.
M: Why? Yu already have s many!
W: Thse dn’t fit me anymre.
(Text 4)
M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Wuld yu mind driving fr a while?
W: I wuld like t, but I dn’t knw hw t drive.
M: Really? Dn’t yu have a license? I thught everyne had a license.
(Text 5)
W: D yu ck vegetables?
M: I ck vegetables r I eat vegetables fresh, Fr example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put sme salt n it and eat with my lunch.
W: I lve vegetable sticks, carrt sticks, cucumber sticks.
第二节
(Text 6)
W: Hell?
M: Hi, is Heather there, please?
W: Srry, I think yu have the wrng number.
M: Is this 617-228-2289?
W: Yes. Wh are yu lking fr again?
M: Heather Jhnsn.
W: Oh, I thught yu said Laura, but Heather’s nt here right nw. She went t the stre t buy sme grceries. Wuld yu like t leave a message?
M: Yes, wuld yu please tell her Eric Martin called?
W: OK. Heather will be back in abut 20 minutes. I’ll tell her yu called.
M: Thanks.
(Text 7)
W: Is yur rm kay?
M: Well, it’s certainly big enugh. There’s als plenty f space in the bathrm.
W: That’s gd.
M: I wish I had a view f the garden f the htel, thugh. There’s nthing t see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: Yu culd always change.
M: I guess s, but I can’t be bthered. Anyway, it’s great t have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s als a cffee maker, s I can make cffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappinted that there was nthing- nt even a bttle f water- in the refrigeratr when I checked in. But I called dwn and asked them t fill it up, and they did that right away.
(Text 8)
M: Ww, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 punds in the last tw mnths.
W: Hw much d yu weigh?
M: I think abut 170 punds
W: D yu exercise regularly?
M: Nt recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind f fds d yu eat?
M: I usually get take-ut r fast fd because I dn’t have enugh time t ck.
W: I was reading a diet bk the ther day. It said that if yu eat meat and nthing else, yu’ll lse weight quickly. One f my friends tld me he tried it and lst 20 punds.
M: That sunds gd, but I’m nt sure hw lng I culd d that. Well, I think I’m ging t try it anyway. Wh’s the authr?
W: I can’t remember. It’s nt that ppular. When I get hme I’ll check and give yu a call.
(Text 9)
W: Hey, Je! It’s gd t see yu.
M: I haven’t seen yu fr a few days. Hw’s it ging?
W: Nt bad. I’m s busy with the classes I’m taking. Hw abut yu?
M: I’m kay. My jb’s really busy this time f year, t. Yu knw, it’s the sales seasn nw. My bss requires higher sales. What’s new with yu?
W: Nthing much. I’m n my way t the shpping center. Hey, d yu remember Lana? She’s ver there. She’s always at the shpping center!
M: Wh? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the ne with the scary-lking dg. I dn’t want t hang ut with that dg!
W: Ha! Yu aren’t afraid f that lvely tiny dg, are yu? Well, I’m sure Rver isn’t there.
M: Actually, I’m headed t the shpping center later, anyway, There’s a huge sale ging n, I think they’re pen extra late. If I get there befre yu leave, maybe I’ll see yu. I’m nt leaving until I have sme new shes!
(Text 10)
M: The summer vacatin in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much befre it began we started planning hw t spend it. I suggested that we shuld g t Shillng. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we wuld g t bth places with ne mnth’s stay at each place.
S, it was decided that we wuld be ging first t Shillng and then t Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Statin fur days after the vacatin began. It was a very lng and tiring jurney. The train reached Guwahati in the evening.
The next day, early in the mrning we drve t Shillng. We stayed there fr nearly a mnth in the htel. The climate was n dubt cl and pleasant, but there were very few places f interest.
We left Shillng n June 4th. On ur way t Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick frests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at abut nn. We tk a taxi and went t a htel where reservatins had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went t the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. t enjy the famus sunrise. It was a wnderful sight which we had never seen befre. And that was the last day f ur vacatin. 例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1. 本卷共9页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He pressed the wrng buttn. B. He drpped her iPad. C. He brke her purse.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Have a get-tgether.B. Visit a cmpany.C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Annyed.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Shpping lists.B. Eating habits.C. Cking methds.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man asking fr?
A. Eric.B. Laura. C. Heather.
7. What will the wman d in abut 20 minutes?
A. Pass n a message.B. Make a phne call. C. G shpping
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street.B. A parking lt. C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge.B. The cffee maker. C. The TV
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag?
A. Abut 150 punds.B. Abut 160 punds.C. Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight?
A. Frm a bk.B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a ck
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change his diet. B. Learn abut an authr. C. Start t exercise regularly.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A salespersn.B. A student.C. A shpkeeper.
14. What des the man think f Lana’s dg?
A. Frightening.B. Lvely.C. Tiny.
15. Wh is Rver?
A. The wman’s friend.B. The man’s bss.C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man g t the shpping center?
A. T meet Lana.B. T have a wander.C. T buy a pair f shes.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A. On May 1st.B. On May 5th.C. On May 6th.
18. Hw did the speaker’s family g t Shillng frm Guwahati?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.
19. What d we knw abut Shillng?
A. The climate wasn’t gd.
B. The transprt wasn’t cnvenient.
C. There weren’t many turist attractins.
20. What did the speaker’s family d at the end f their vacatin?
A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explred thick frests.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge fr yu. We’ve seen just hw talented yu can be; but this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs. Yu shuld use different clrs even fr yur utlines and shading. Think yu’re up fr the challenge?
Deadline: June 1
Rules:
Yu must be a teen (aged 13-19) t enter.
N inapprpriate cntent.
Submissins must relate t the tpic (nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
Guidelines and Details:
Yur entry must be a character created by yurself.
There is n limit t the number f characters yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. There is n cst t submit r be published. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
Submit yur wrk t the apprpriate art categry n Teen Ink. Include “nly clrs” as ne f yur submissin’s tags. Yu can d this by using the “additinal tags” field in yur submissin frm.
Prizes:
Winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine.
The verall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
21. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. It tests students’ talents.B. It fcuses n clrs
C. It has n cntent requirementsD. It targets art students.
22. What are the participants required t d?
A. Create characters n their wn.B. Submit the entries befre July 1.
C. Submit nly ne entry t Teen Ink!D. Create black-and-white drawings
23. What will the hnrable mentins get?
A. Cash prizes.B. Gift certificates.
C. Publicatin f their wrks.D. Cpies f Teen Ink magazine.
B
In May 2019, a friend wh had previusly been invlved in the Restless Develpment Sierra Lene Business Brains prject encuraged me t apply fr the ”Saving Lives II” prject. Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance. Frtunately, my perfrmance during the interview led t me being awarded the rle.
Fllwing the basic training, I was sent t vlunteer in Kurubnla, a remte cmmunity lcated in the nrthern regin f Sierra Lene. This assignment presented challenges such as limited rad access and cmmunicatin netwrks. At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries.
As I gt t knw the cmmunity, I quickly realized that the challenges extended beynd language barriers and cultural differences; there was als a sense f islatin frm my peers. Hwever, I refused t allw these challenges t stp me. I threw myself in my duties, wrking tgether with lcal leaders and cmmunity members t identify the mst pressing needs. Tgether, we carried ut the prjects aimed at imprving healthcare, educatin, and infrastructure (基础设施). Additinally, I rganized wrkshps and training curses t share my knwledge and skills with the lcals.
Over time, I witnessed the psitive impact f ur cllective effrts. Healthcare facilities imprved, the number f students in schls increased, and the verall quality f life in the cmmunity shwed signs f imprvement. These achievements were nt slely mine; they were a testament t the cperative spirit and cmmitment f the entire cmmunity.
24. What d we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was unwilling t vlunteer in Sierra Lenne.
B. He felt excited abut the assignment in Kurubnla.
C. He applied fr the ”Saving Lives II” prject fr his future prmise.
D. He was immediately sent t Kurubnla after he was awarded the rle.
25. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. He assisted in the prjects led by the lcals.
B. He met with nly language and cultural barriers
C. He vercame challenges t serve the cmmunity.
D. He attended the training curses rganized by the lcal leaders.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s persnality?
A. Devted but stubbrn.B. Determined and passinate
C. Cnfident and cautius.D. Mtivated but mdy.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The authr’s grwth thrugh vlunteering
B. Language and culture in vluntary wrk
C. Cllective effrts in cmmunity develpment.
D. Vlunteers’ challenges in remte cmmunities.
C
AI-generated cntent has recently wn big in the literary wrld. Japanese authr Rie Kudan wn ne f Japan’s mst famus literary awards, the Akutagawa Prize, with the help f ChatGPT in The Tky Twer f Sympathy.
The bk is set in future Japan, where AI has becme an imprtant part f peple’s lives. The stry centers arund an architect wh creates a cmfrtable prisn but struggles with a sciety that she sees as being verly sympathetic t criminals.
Kudan admitted at a news cnference that “arund 5 percent f the bk’s text was taken directly frm generative AI,” reprted kyd News. She added that there is a scene in the bk where an AI chatbt answers the main character’s questins and she used AI-generated text in the respnses given by AI in the stry. The wrd-fr-wrd cntent generated by AI was applauded by cmmittee members as “practically flawless”, said CNN.
This is nt the first time that Al-related wrks have wn prizes. In Octber 2023, The Land f Machine Memries was awarded secnd prize at China’s fifth yuth ppular science and science fictin cmpetitin. The fictin was fully created by AI with the prmpts (提示) given by Shen Yang, a prfessr at Tsinghua University. Surprisingly, just ne judge amng the six f the cmpetitin realized that what they were reading was the prduct f a machine.
S will literature in the future be all abut AI? Debates are still nging n the matter. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada tld Tyd News that “it is difficult fr AI t create wrk that addresses ethical themes in depth”. Hwever, Chinese writer Lu Ping hlds the psitive view. “Imprvements in technlgy will nt cause human laziness in creating, but rather will nly make them invlved in mre heated cmpetitin. With the help f technlgy, the starting pint f human thinking will nly grw higher,” Lu tld Hngxing News.
“I think this is nly the beginning fr AI in creating literature,” Fu Changyi, a member f Jiangsu Ppular Science Writers Assciatin, tld nline news Guancha. “We will wait and see hw the future ges,” he added.
28. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text. B. T prmte an AI-generated bk.
C. T intrduce a famus Japanese writer. D. T shw the advancement f ChatGPT.
29. What d we knw abut the bk The Tky Twer f Sympathy?
A. It was fully created by AI.
B. It is the first AI-created bk winning an award.
C. Six judges recgnized that it was prduced by AI.
D. The AI-created cntent in the bk was highly spken f.
30. What can we infer frm Lu Ping’s wrds?
A. Al will bring human thinking t a higher level.
B. Human authrs will be replaced by AI in the future.
C. Human will lse the enthusiasm t create because f AI.
D. AI desn’t have the capability t deal with ethical issues
31. What might be the verall tne f the passage twards AI in literature?
A. Cncerned.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
D
An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh.
Cnsider Thailand. It is rapidly aging. In 2021, the share f Thais aged 65 r ver hit 14%, a figure that is ften used t define an aged sciety Sn Thailand will, like Japan, Suth Krea and mst Western cuntries, see a decreasing supply f wrkers and flagging prductivity and grwth withut extrardinary measures. Yet unlike Japan and the rest Thailand is nt a develped cuntry. It has gt ld befre it has gt rich.
This is a big barrier t Thailand’s future develpment. T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins (养老金). This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure (基础设施). And where Thailand ges, many develping cuntries will fllw.
One cnclusin is that cuntries with a wrking-age burst need seeking mre ecnmic grwth ut f it. India may never have a better chance than the present. It is widely accepted that privatizatin and lser freign-investment rules culd raise its grwth rate.
Anther cnclusin is that develping cuntries need t start planning fr ld age earlier. They shuld refrm their pensin systems, including by raising retirement ages. They shuld encurage financial markets, prviding ptins fr lng-term saving and health insurance. And they shuld try harder t increase female participatin in the labr frce. Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, leaving them in difficult situatins in ld age.
32. What des “pprtunity” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Prviding mre jbs fr wrking-age labrers.
B. Reducing supprt fr children and the elderly.
C. Encuraging investment fr ecnmic grwth
D. Increasing ecnmic utput and labr prductivity.
33. Why is aging cnsidered a barrier t Thailand’s future develpment?
A. It causes a shrtage f yung wrkers.
B. It frces the cuntry t invest in infrastructure.
C. It leads t less investment in ecnmic develpment.
D. It increases the burden n the wrking-age ppulatin.
34. Why is it imprtant fr develping cuntries t invlve mre wmen in labr frce?
A. T extend wmen’s retirement ages.
B. T encurage wmen t be included in health insurance.
C. T equalize the number f men and wmen in the wrkplace.
D. T settle the cnflict between wmen’s lng lifespan and small pensin.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Aging Prblems in Develping Cuntries
B. Planning Ahead fr Aging Scieties.
C. Challenges and Opprtunities f Aging Scieties.
D. The Rle f Female Labrs in Addressing the Aging Issue
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
As the wrld struggles t deal with the climate crisis, sme cmpanies are wrking t remve plluting carbn dixide frm the air. 36. ________ But tw US cmpanies have recently made imprtant prgress.
Scientists say large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the CO2 atmsphere and stred. 37. ________ But there’s s much CO2 in the atmsphere that just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again.
That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture (DAC). The science f remving carbn frm the air is challenging, and it’s still pretty new. 38. ________ S ne puzzle fr these cmpanies is hw t remve carbn withut creating mre pllutin.
A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. The cmpany heats up the limestne t separate ut the CO2, which is cncrete. The prcess is extremely expensive. 39. ________ That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere, but the cmpany says it hpes t remve a billin tns per year by 2035.
40. ________ Sme peple wrry that it will take t lng fr DAC technlgy t becme pwerful enugh t make a difference. Others wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.
A. Plants and trees d this naturally.
B. That’s a huge and challenging gal.
C. Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval.
D. Graphyte is anther US cmpany wrking n DAC.
E. The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO2 a year.
F. Mst DAC prcesses require a large amunt f energy.
G. As a matter f fact, CO2 is just a small part f the gases that make up air.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A lt f peple admired ur neighbr. One day a delivery truck unladed a large 41 system at their huse. And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught. Meantime, we were living in a huse decrated 42 and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived a 43 life.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my cmplaints that night. “I feel s 44 smetimes,” I tld her, as we 45 the table after dinner. “I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t 46 , s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”
She 47 as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she turned t me and said, “When yu make a cmparisn between yurself and thers, it’s easy t 48 what yu dn’t have. But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may 49 t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur 50 . And that’s a very imprtant thing.”
I stpped wiping the table and 51 fr a minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 52 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw 53 we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme in a new 54 . Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was 55 filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!
41. A. entertainmentB. recgnitinC. cntrlD. management
42. A. carefullyB. simplyC. beautifullyD. elegantly
43. A. peacefulB. healthyC. prD. nrmal
44. A. curiusB. pwerfulC. bitterD. sweet
45. A. clearedB. setC. laidD. turned
46. A. frgiveB. wnC. prcessD. ensure
47. A. laughedB. yelledC. nddedD. sighed
48. A. watch verB. wrk nC. fcus nD. give up
49 A. determineB. failC. seekD. pretend
50. A. careerB. marriageC. healthD. authrity
51. A. reflectedB. hesitatedC. frzeD. struggled
52. A. arrangedB. extendedC. exchangedD. recalled
53. A. cheerfulB. frtunateC. gratefulD. particular
54. A. cityB. designC. envirnmentD. way
55. A. riginallyB. cnstantlyC. hardlyD. instantly
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
Cnfucius was a gvernment fficial in the state f Lu, in what is nw Shandng, China. His real name was Kng Qiu, but within China he is mst ften called Kngzi, which 56 (mean). Master Kng.
During Cnfucius’s lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhu Dynasty (1046-256 BCE). 57 , by the time Cnfucius was brn, this dynasty was in a slw decline. The emperr’s pwer was weakening and many small states were fighting 58 (gain) cntrl. Cnfucius’s wn city, Qufu, was capital f the state f Lu, and pwer in this state 59 (divide) between several families which culd nt get alng.
As a gvernment fficial f the state f Lu, Cnfucius wanted t end 60 cnflict between these families, and t help d this, he develped a philsphy 61 he believed wuld bring peace and harmny. Cnfucius was perhaps a 62 (gd) philspher than he was a gvernment fficial, and he ended up having t leave the state f Lu. He spent thirteen years traveling arund the ther states, 63 (spread) his philsphy, befre returning t Qufu where he spent his later life teaching his disciples (门徒). The cllective bdy f Cnfucius’s teachings came t be knwn 64 Cnfucianism. This enduring philsphical traditin has had a prfund and lasting impact n Chinese culture and 65 (civilize), shaping values and attitudes fr ver tw millennia.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题: 每小题3分, 满分15分)
66. 学生们能够获得更多的阅读材料, 这对他们的语言学习有益处。(access, 非限定性定语从句)
67. 有了这个新研发的应用程序的帮助, 我可以轻松地跟踪我的健身目标。(with; track)
68. 无论何时有人需要帮助, 他总是伸出援手, 这是他的典型作风。(it is typical f sb t d sth)
69. 在老师的鼓舞下, 学生们在专心致志为即将到来的考试做准备。(inspire, absrbed)
70. 如果可能的话, 我们将参加一些社会活动, 以便于我们更多地了解这个社会。(if状语从句的省略)
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
假设你是某国际学校艺术俱乐部主席李华, 你们正在准备校艺术节活动。请你给Mr. Herman写一封邮件。内容包括:
(1) 邀请他担任导师;
(2) 简要介绍活动。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 导师 advisr
2023学年第二学期浙江G5联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科参考答案
命题: 嘉兴一中 温岭中学
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
1-5. BCCBB
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分)
6-10. CABAB 11-15. AABAC 16-20. CBACA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
A
21. B. 由第一段第三句This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs 可知, 比赛要求作品使用多种色彩, 故选项B正确。
22. A. 由Guidelines and Details中的Yur entry must be a character created by yurself 可知, 提交的作品必须是自己创作的人物, 故选项A正确。
23. C. 由Prizes中的Winner and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine可知, 获得荣誉提名奖的作者, 其作品会在Teen Ink杂志上发表, 故选项C正确。
B
24. C。由第一段Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance可知, 作者认为这是他实现在医学领域工作梦想的机会, 故选项C正确。
25. C. 由第三段Hwever, I refused t allw these challenges t stp me. I threw myself in my duties, wrking tgether with lcal leaders and cmmunity members t identify the mst pressing needs可知, 作者不畏惧挑战, 而是全身心投入到自己的使命中, 故选项C正确。
26. B. 由第二段 At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries 可知, 作者有坚定的信念和热情, 故选项 B 正确。
27. A. 全文讲述作者从申请参加Saving Lives II prject这个项目, 到遇到困难, 再到克服困难, 最后体验成长, 故选项 A 正确。
C
28. A. 第一段讲述日本作家部分引用 AI 的作品获奖的事实, 从而引出文章话题: 未来文学是否会被 AI 取代? 故选项 A 正确。
29. D. 由第三段The wrd-fr-wrd cntent generated by AI was applauded by cmmittee members as “practically flawless”可知, 由AI产出的内容受到委员会成员的好评, 他们一致认为“完美”。故选择D正确。
30. A. 由第五段Imprvements in technlgy will nt cause human laziness in creating, but rather will nly make them invlved in mre heated cmpetitin. With the help f technlgy, the starting pint f human thinking will nly grw higher可知, 科技的进步不会导致人的懒惰, 相反会让人类进行更深层次的探讨和更高层次的研究, 故选择A正确。
31. C. 整篇文章对AI在文学中的应用持乐观和鼓励的态度。尽管文章也提到了不同人的不同观点, 但整体而言, 作者认为AI为文学创作带来了新的可能性, 并预示着新时代的到来。因此, 整体语气是乐观的。故选项C正确。
D
32. A. 由第一段 S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh可知, 此处“机会”是指让劳动力市场吸收大量的求职者, 即让大量的劳动年龄人口找到合适的工作, 故选项A正确。
33. C. 第三段 T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins. This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure可知, 老龄化迫使泰国政府在养老和医疗方面投入大量资金, 导致在经济发展上的投入减少, 故选项C正确。
34. D. 由第五段Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, and s are vulnerable in ld age可知, 鼓励妇女参与工作可以解决妇女寿命长和养老金低之间的矛盾, 故选项 D 正确。
35. C. 通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了许多发展中国家例如泰国正在面临严重的老龄化问题, 作者提出应抓住劳动人口激增的机遇促进经济发展, 也应更早为老年人口做规划。故选项 C 正确。
第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
36. B. 根据上文可知, 一些公司正在努力清除空气中污染性的二氧化碳。由此可推知, 此处顺承表示: 这是一个巨大且具有挑战性的目标, 选项中的that指代上文remve plluting carbn dixide frm the air一事。
37. A. 根据上文可知, 科学家表示必须将大量的二氧化碳从大气中去除并储存起来, 根据下文可知, 大气中有太多的二氧化碳, 仅仅通过植树和保护森林并不能解决这个问题。由此可推知, 此处对应表示: 植物和树木自然而然地做到了这一点。
38. F. 根据常识及选项可知, 大多数DAC过程都需要相当多的能源, 因此这些公司面临的一个难题是如何在不造成更多污染的情况下去除碳。
39. E. 根据下文“与需要从大气中去除的碳相比, 这是一个微不足道的数量”可推知, 此处对应表示: 该新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。下文中的that指代选项中的1,000 tns f CO2 a year。
40. C. 根据下文提到的“有些人担心……” “另一些人担心………”可推知, 此处对应表示: 不是每个人都对碳去除感到兴奋。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41-45 ABCCA 46-50 BCCBB 51-55 ADADB
41. 根据下一句And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught. 可知选A。
42. 根据第二段可知作者家境一般。故选B。
43. 同上。
44. 根据下文婆媳对话内容可知作者在抱怨生活不易, 感觉很“痛苦”。
45. 饭后擦桌子。
46. 作者想要拥有更多的东西, 想要做更多的事情。
47. 听完我的话, 婆婆表示认同, 但继而开导我。
48. 婆婆跟我说, 当你将自己和他人比较的时候, 就会更多关注自己没有的和别人拥有的。
49. 此句意为“但有一件事你们俩会做, 其他情侣可能不会做。”
50. 根据上句可知此处应为婚姻。
51. 婆婆的话引起了作者的深思。
52. 我想起了一周前我和丈夫看的那部电影。
53. 我们在一起很快乐, 即使结婚已经二十年了。
54. 意为用一种新的方式来看自己家。
55. 意为冰箱虽小, 但是里面总是装满了食物。
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. means 57. Hwever 58. t gain 59. was divided 60. the
61. which/that 62. better 63. spreading 64. as 65. civilizatin
答案解析:
56, means。考查动词时态
57. Hwever。考查连词。
58. t gain. 考查非谓语动词表目的。
59. was divided。考查时态语态。
60. the。考查特指冠词用法。
61. which/that。考查定语从句。
62. better。考查形容词的比较级用法。
63. spreading。考查非谓语动词做伴随状语, 此题不能是表目的的t spread, 不定式表目的放在句末不用逗号隔开。
64. as。考查动词词组。
65. civilizatin. 考查派生词。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分)
66. Students can have/get/gain access t mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study//Students can access mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study.
67. With the help/assistance f the newly develped//the new/the latest applicatin, I can easily keep track f my fitness gals.
68. It is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand whenever/n matter when smene is in need (f help). //Whenever/N matter when smene is in need (f help), it is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand.
69. Inspired by the teacher, students are absrbed in preparing fr/making preparatins fr the cming/appraching exam. 70. If pssible, we will take part in sme scial activities s that we can knw mre abut sciety.
第二节: 应用文写作 (满分25分)
Dear Mr. Herman,
I am Li Hua, president f Schl Art Club. We are currently in the prcess f rganizing ur schl’s annual Art Festival, and I wuld like t extend t yu an invitatin t serve as an advisr fr the event.
The Art Festival, a pivtal ccasin within ur schl cmmunity, aims t shwcase students’ artistic talents thrugh a range f captivating perfrmances and exhibitins. With yur prfund expertise in art educatin, we are cnfident that yur supprt will enable us t create a vibrant and educatinal space that will benefit ur entire schl cmmunity. I have attached a brief utline f the event fr yur reference.
Lking frward t the pssibility f wrking with yu and t making ur Art Festival a resunding success.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W: I have t get smething ut f my purse. Will yu hld this fr me?
M: Sure. Ops. I accidentally let the iPad fall, Is it brken?
W: Let me have a lk. The hme buttn, the pwer buttn. . . Dn’t wrry. Everything is OK.
(Text 2)
W: Mike and I are getting tgether fr dinner. D yu want t cme with us?
M: Yeah, that wuld be nice. I have a meeting in abut ten minutes. I can meet yu afterward if that’s OK.
W: That’s fine. Wh is yu meeting with?
M: The Bstn Insurance Cmpany.
(Text 3)
M: Mm saw that I needed a new backpack, s she’s ging t take us shpping tday!
W: I wnder if I will get sme new shes tday.
M: Why? Yu already have s many!
W: Thse dn’t fit me anymre.
(Text 4)
M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Wuld yu mind driving fr a while?
W: I wuld like t, but I dn’t knw hw t drive.
M: Really? Dn’t yu have a license? I thught everyne had a license.
(Text 5)
W: D yu ck vegetables?
M: I ck vegetables r I eat vegetables fresh, Fr example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put sme salt n it and eat with my lunch.
W: I lve vegetable sticks, carrt sticks, cucumber sticks.
第二节
(Text 6)
W: Hell?
M: Hi, is Heather there, please?
W: Srry, I think yu have the wrng number.
M: Is this 617-228-2289?
W: Yes. Wh are yu lking fr again?
M: Heather Jhnsn.
W: Oh, I thught yu said Laura, but Heather’s nt here right nw. She went t the stre t buy sme grceries. Wuld yu like t leave a message?
M: Yes, wuld yu please tell her Eric Martin called?
W: OK. Heather will be back in abut 20 minutes. I’ll tell her yu called.
M: Thanks.
(Text 7)
W: Is yur rm kay?
M: Well, it’s certainly big enugh. There’s als plenty f space in the bathrm.
W: That’s gd.
M: I wish I had a view f the garden f the htel, thugh. There’s nthing t see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: Yu culd always change.
M: I guess s, but I can’t be bthered. Anyway, it’s great t have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s als a cffee maker, s I can make cffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappinted that there was nthing- nt even a bttle f water- in the refrigeratr when I checked in. But I called dwn and asked them t fill it up, and they did that right away.
(Text 8)
M: Ww, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 punds in the last tw mnths.
W: Hw much d yu weigh?
M: I think abut 170 punds
W: D yu exercise regularly?
M: Nt recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind f fds d yu eat?
M: I usually get take-ut r fast fd because I dn’t have enugh time t ck.
W: I was reading a diet bk the ther day. It said that if yu eat meat and nthing else, yu’ll lse weight quickly. One f my friends tld me he tried it and lst 20 punds.
M: That sunds gd, but I’m nt sure hw lng I culd d that. Well, I think I’m ging t try it anyway. Wh’s the authr?
W: I can’t remember. It’s nt that ppular. When I get hme I’ll check and give yu a call.
(Text 9)
W: Hey, Je! It’s gd t see yu.
M: I haven’t seen yu fr a few days. Hw’s it ging?
W: Nt bad. I’m s busy with the classes I’m taking. Hw abut yu?
M: I’m kay. My jb’s really busy this time f year, t. Yu knw, it’s the sales seasn nw. My bss requires higher sales. What’s new with yu?
W: Nthing much. I’m n my way t the shpping center. Hey, d yu remember Lana? She’s ver there. She’s always at the shpping center!
M: Wh? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the ne with the scary-lking dg. I dn’t want t hang ut with that dg!
W: Ha! Yu aren’t afraid f that lvely tiny dg, are yu? Well, I’m sure Rver isn’t there.
M: Actually, I’m headed t the shpping center later, anyway, There’s a huge sale ging n, I think they’re pen extra late. If I get there befre yu leave, maybe I’ll see yu. I’m nt leaving until I have sme new shes!
(Text 10)
M: The summer vacatin in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much befre it began we started planning hw t spend it. I suggested that we shuld g t Shillng. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we wuld g t bth places with ne mnth’s stay at each place.
S, it was decided that we wuld be ging first t Shillng and then t Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Statin fur days after the vacatin began. It was a very lng and tiring jurney. The train reached Guwahati in the evening.
The next day, early in the mrning we drve t Shillng. We stayed there fr nearly a mnth in the htel. The climate was n dubt cl and pleasant, but there were very few places f interest.
We left Shillng n June 4th. On ur way t Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick frests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at abut nn. We tk a taxi and went t a htel where reservatins had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went t the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. t enjy the famus sunrise. It was a wnderful sight which we had never seen befre. And that was the last day f ur vacatin. 例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
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