山东省济南市长清区第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省济南市长清区第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
I. 听力测试 (30分）
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Lucy has a cmputer. B. Jhn is a math teacher. C. Mary likes reading.
2. A. Let me help yu! B. Wish yu gd luck! C. Have a gd day!
3. A. Des she live here? B. Is he yur best friend? C. D yu remember me?
4. A. Alice can’t g camping B. Julie desn’t stay up late. C. Jim didn’t knw the truth.
5. A. Hw ften d yu exercise? B. Why des he like the mvie? C. When did she cme back?
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What time des Tm usually get t schl?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. A18:30.
7. Hw des Alex g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
8. What’s in the bag
A. A vlleyball. B. An English bk. C. A pencil bx.
9. Wh bught the guitar fr Bb?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His uncle.
10. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a bank, B. In a schl. C. In a restaurant.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. When did Eric use t take math lessns?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
12. Wh is Eric ging t play basketball with?
A. his teachers. B. his parents. C. his classmates.
13 where b t puny basketball?
A. In a classrm. B. On the playgrund. C. In a park.
14. Hw is Eric when talking abut basketball?
A Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed.
15. Accrding t Eric. what is the mst imprtant in a basketball game?
A. Teamwrk. B. Habits. C. Skills.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Hw ld is Henry?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 14.
17 Where des Henry sell his bks?
A. At the bkstre. B. On the Internet. C. In the street.
18. What was the price f Henry’s bk at first?
A. Tw dllars B. Ten dllars, C. Twenty dllars.
19. Why did Henry change the price f the bk?
A. It didn’t sell well. B. It was ppular. C. It was cheap.
20. Hw lng des Henry write his secnd bk every day?
A. Fur hurs. B. Six hurs. C. Eight hurs.
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
East Bus-maybe the best chice n yur visit t the famus places f interest in Beijing.
Sit back, relax and see all there is t see, with n need t wrry abut driving, finding a parking place r leaving yur car with n ne t watch it.
We have lts f buses taking yu t visit Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Summer Place, the Temple f Haven Parks, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whle tur will take yu three days.
Chinese and English speaking guides.
Bking by phne fur days in advance (预先).
Tur price: ¥580.00 per persn (half price fr children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Please phne Yng’an Turism Cmpany at 010-233686888/23368689.
Address: 356 Chayang Rad, Beijing.
Open 7 days a week: 8:00—16:00
1. When they visit the places f interest n an East Bus, the visitrs ________.
A. need t watch their carsB. have t wrry abut the driving
C. have t find places t park the busD. can sit back and relax themselves
2. Frm the advertisement, we can see that East Bus is a kind f ________.
A. turist busB. village busC. airprt busD. schl bus
3. ________ n an East Bus can speak tw languages.
A. The guideB. The driverC. The visitrsD. The children
4. Children under 1.2m tall need t pay ________ fr the trip.
A. 230 yuanB. 290 yuanC. 320 yuanD. 460 yuan
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The tur price includes six meals.
B. Visitrs can see six places within three days.
C. Visitrs must g t the cmpany t bk the tickets.
D. The ffice hur f the cmpany is eight hurs a day.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游巴士“东方巴士”可以提供的服务、游览路线、价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sit back, relax and see all there is t see, with n need t wrry abut driving, finding a parking place r leaving yur car with n ne t watch it.”可知游客不需要停车和驾驶烦恼，可以放松自己。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“East Bus-maybe the best chice n yur visit t the famus places f interest in Beijing.”可以看出，East Bus是旅游巴士，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese and English speaking guides.”可知导游会说两种语言。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据说明“Tur price: ¥580.00 per persn (half price fr children under 1.2m tall)”得知1.2米以下的儿童票为290元，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bking by phne fur days in advance (预先).”可知并不需要去公司订票，故选C。
B
At M. E. Schl in Tucsn, Arizna, raising fish at schl was ne small answer t a big prblem: many peple in the neighbrhd didn’t have enugh fd. The students culd eat breakfast and lunch at schl, but their families didn’t always have enugh mney fr dinner. Buying fresh fds, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: culd the students raise fd at schl fr the neighbrhd?
It wuldn’t be easy. There isn’t enugh water in Tucsn because it is in a desert. Sil (土壤) desn’t always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need t grw, s the students wuld need natural helpers.
T slve the prblem, the schl set up a system in which fish pp makes plants grw better and the plants’ rts (根) clean the water in the fish tank. Students d research n the fish. “I did a task in the prject n hw much tilapia eat.” says Emmanuel. “We wanted t see if they preferred t eat in warm r cld water. They liked warm water better.”
Fish aren’t the nly animals that help students feed their neighbrs. Chickens lay eggs. Bees als cme t help turn flwers int vegetables.
When the students have raised enugh fd, it’s time fr Market Day. Vegetables are given t peple in the neighbrhd fr free. Students sell eggs and tilapia t raise mney fr seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd.
“Peple dn’t have a lt f mney, s it’s a nice dream we have t give them fd. It’s als a chance t be healthy and eat better.” says Emmanuel. “We can plant gd fd and have fun while we’re ding smething imprtant,” says Blanks. “I’m s happy t be at this schl.”
6. Why did the teachers at M. E. Schl decide t raise fd fr the neighbrhd?
①The families in the neighbrhd were pr.
②Peple there wanted a market fr fresh fds.
③Students wanted t learn bw t grw vegetables.
④The natural cnditin isn’t prper fr grwing plants.
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
7. Which picture can describe the prject accrding t the passage?
A. B. C. D.
8. Which wrd can be used t describe the prject in the schl?
A. Traditinal.
B. Creative.
C. Prfessinal.
D. Private.
9. What can we infer (推断) frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The prject has been widely spread.
B. Eggs and tilapia are sld at a gd price.
C. The prject brings the students a feeling f pride.
D. Students have raised enugh mney t buy vegetables.
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Stry f Helping the Pr.
B. An Experience in the Desert.
C. A Prject frm Seeds t Sales.
D. A Dream f Giving Vegetables.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的M. E. 学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students culd eat breakfast and lunch at schl, but their families didn’t always have enugh mney fr dinner”和“Sil (土壤) desn’t always have the nutrients (营养) that plants need t grw”可知，M. E. Schl决定为邻里社区种植食物是因为附近的人家都很穷以及这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T slve the prblem, the schl set up a system in which fish pp makes plants grw better and the plants’ rts (根) clean the water in the fish tank.”可知，为了解决这个问题，学校建立了一个系统，在这个系统中，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水。结合选项，B中的图片最符合。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T slve the prblem, the schl set up a system in which fish pp makes plants grw better and the plants’ rts (根) clean the water in the fish tank.”结合全文内容可知，这个项目展示了学校采用创新的方法解决问题，因此最适合描述这个项目的词是creative“创新的”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple dn’t have a lt f mney, s it’s a nice dream we have t give them fd. It’s als a chance t be healthy and eat better”（人们没有很多钱，所以这是一个美好的梦想，我们必须给他们食物。这也是一个保持健康和变得更好的机会。）结合文章最后两段内容可推断，这个项目给学生们带来了自豪感，因为他们能为邻里社区做出贡献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和食物的费用。故选C。
【10题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Peple dn’t have a lt f mney, s it’s a nice dream we have t give them fd.”（人们没有很多钱，所以这是一个美好的梦想，我们必须给他们食物。）结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的M. E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题，因而最适合的标题是“A Dream f Giving Vegetables. ”。故选D。
C
It is an argument that has divided the East and the West fr centuries: Are chpsticks better than the knife and frk. r vice versa? Nw the winner may finally be decided, n envirnmental grund.
Chpsticks are made frm a variety f materials, but bamb and wd chpsticks are mre ppular. They are usually cheaper, fewer in temperature cnductin and prvide better sense fr hlding fd. That’s why almst all dispsable (一次性的) chpsticks, China has ranked number ne amng the prducers. “We must change ur habits and encurage peple t take their wn chpsticks when eating ut,” said Mr. B, the wner f a frestry industry cmpany in China. He even went s far as t suggest that restaurants shuld ffer metal knives and frks instead. If Mr. B’s suggestin is widely accepted, it wuld be a dark mment in chpsticks’ 4,000-year histry
Chpsticks were invented in ancient China and later spread arund Asia. They are nt nly used as eating tls but als used fr cking, stirring the fire and serving fd. Kreans smetimes use metal chpsticks because f their lve f barbecue (烧烤). Chinese chpsticks are lnger than Krean and Japanese chpsticks in rder t reach the dishes in the center f the table. There are 1.4 billin peple using pairs f dispsable chpsticks in Japan every year. Hwever, mst f its dispsable chpsticks have been imprted (进口) frm China up t ver 90%.
Tday China has t accept the truth that its frests can als n lnger prvide enugh chpsticks t feed Asian’s table habit. China is nw the wrld’s largest imprter f wd and even imprts chpsticks frm America. An American cmpany said that the state’s native sweet gum and pplar wd wuld be perfectly used t make chpsticks. These materials d nt need t be lightened with chemicals r bleach (漂白粉). The healthy materials and fairly reasnable prices f the prducts are appealing t Asian custmers. Mre and mre Asians start t use American-made chpsticks at their tables.
Althugh the U.S. has a huge amunt f wd, which reduces the number f trees that are cut dwn in Asia, changing the table habit f using dispsable chpsticks still seems, t be a wiser chice fr chpsticks-using cuntries.
11. Accrding t Paragraph 2, Mr. B’s advice is that Chinese shuld ________.
A. use metal chpsticks instead f wden nes
B. plant mre trees and prduce fewer chpsticks
C. frm the habit f taking their wn chpsticks when eating ut
D. change their habits and begin t use knives and frks at hme
12. What d we knw abut chpsticks in Asia?
A. Kreans mainly use chpsticks. t cl fd ver a fire.
B. Mst dispsable chpsticks in Japan are made in China.
C. The mst dispsable chpsticks are used in Japan yearly.
D. Chinese use the shrtest chpsticks t take and serve fd.
13. The underlined wrd “appealing” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. nrmalB. necessaryC. attractiveD. surprising
14. Chpsticks was invented in ________.
A. KreaB. ancient ChinaC. JapanD. Asia
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Time t Change the Materials f ChpsticksB. Time t Cut Dwn Dispsable Chpsticks
C. Time t Imprt Dispsable ChpsticksD. Time t Give Up Using Chpsticks
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了东西方在餐具使用上的差异及其对环境的影响，重点讨论了使用一次性筷子对自然资源的消耗，以及改变使用习惯以缓解这种影响的必要性。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We must change ur habits and encurage peple t take their wn chpsticks when eating ut”可知，Mr. B的建议是鼓励人们在外出吃饭时带自己的筷子。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 1.4 billin peple using pairs f dispsable chpsticks in Japan every year. Hwever, mst f its dispsable chpsticks have been imprted (进口) frm China up t ver 90%.”可知，在日本使用的一次性筷子大部分是从中国进口的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ The healthy materials and fairly reasnable prices f the prducts”可知，这些产品材料健康而且价格很合理，所以这就会吸引亚洲的顾客，appealing和attractive意思相近，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chpsticks were invented in ancient China and later spread arund Asia.”可知，筷子是在古代中国发明的。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讨论了一次性筷子的环境影响以及逐渐减少其使用的必要性，因此最合适的标题是“是时候减少一次性筷子了”。故选B。
D
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device (设备；装置) which uses satellites (卫星) t find the user’s psitin (位置). It can find yur psitin t within 20 meters. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System (全球卫星定位系统), is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting (轨道运行) the Earth. The receiver cntacts (接触，联系) at least fur f the satellites and calculates (计算) its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile. They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate (精确). There are als nw uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
16. Accrding t the passage, with the help f the GPS, peple ________.
A. can’t be lst in a new cityB. can’t find their way in different cuntries
C. can learn abut the culture f an unknwn placeD. can spend the least time getting t anther place
17. We can lean frm the passage that ________.
A. a GPS can’t be put int a watchB. the GPS are becming mre and mre expensive
C. a GPS can help yu start yur carD. there are three parts t the GPS
18. The underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. Grund statinsB. GPS devicesC. SatellitesD. Receivers
19. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the histry f the GPSB. the intrductin f the GPS
C. the shape f the GPSD. the three parts f the GPS
20. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free.
B. The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least five f the satellites.
C. The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in everyday life.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文科普了GPS相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu…It is a device (设备；装置) which uses satellites (卫星) t find the user’s psitin (位置). It can find yur psitin t within 20 meters…but at least yu will knw where yu are.”可知GPS设备能告诉你所在的位置，因此在新城市不会迷路，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System.”可知GPS由三部分组成，故选D。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld.”可知“they”指的是地面站，故选A。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。本文科普了GPS相关信息。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile…Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.”可知GPS在日常生活中将变得越来越常见。故选C。
III. 补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: I’m always feeling tired these days, Jane. I am s wrried.
B: Yu have spent all yur time n yur study. _______21_______
A: I agree. D yu have any advice?
B: _______22_______ But I dn’t knw what mvies are n nw.
A: Let me see. I’m afraid there are nt any gd mvies recently.
B: OK. _______23_______
A: I like t g ut and see smething different.
B: Let’s g t the new museum. My dad tld me it’s big and mdern, and there are lts f high-tech prducts n shw.
A: _______24_______ I’m interested in science and technlgy.
B: We can g and see nw, but we may get hme late. _______25_______
A: Yu are right, my friend.
B: Then let’s give them a call right nw.
21.
A. It takes time.B. Yu must be sad.
C. Yu need t relax.D. It may be bring.
22.
A. Hw abut ging t the cinema?B. Can yu talk with ur teachers?
C. D yu want t listen t music?D. Why nt d exercise utside?
23.
A. What’s the matter?B. What d yu like?
C. What can yu d?D. What are yu ding?
24.
A. That sunds great.B. I have n idea.
C It wuld be bring.D. Yu may be tired.
25.
A. That will make things difficult.B. We can take a taxi t cme back.
C. We are nt allwed t d that.D. We’d better tell ur parents first.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了A最近感到劳累，B给了A一些建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu have spent all yur time n yur study. ”以及“I agree. D yu have any advice?”可知此处是建议对方需要休息，选项C“你需要休息”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“But I dn’t knw what mvies are n nw.”可知此处建议看电影，选项A“去看电影怎么样”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I like t g ut and see smething different.”可知此处询问对方喜欢做什么，选项B“你喜欢什么”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“I’m interested in science and technlgy.”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项A“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“We can g and see nw, but we may get hme late”可知回家会很晚，所以先告诉父母，选项D“我们最好先告诉父母”符合语境。故选D。
IV. 完形填空
After a whle day’s wrk in my ffice, I walked hme. On the busy street, I saw a yung man ___26___ sme small tys arund the crner. Usually, I wuld hurry ___27___ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I nticed he was ___28___, I decided t stand there fr sme time. I wanted t see ___29___ he sld his tys.
Sn, a little girl came with her mther and wanted a ty that culd ___30___ a nise. Kids liked such tys because the nise sunded really funny. The ty was 2 dllars. The mther ___31___ five dllars. She tld the yung man hw much she was giving him and wanted the change ___32___. I was wndering what he was ging t d next. He tld the mther t put the mney in his bag and get the change ___33___. Then she did s.
What the yung man did shcked me. He chse t ___34___ peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a ____35____ thing. It brings us warmth and lve. I was s tuched that I made a _____36_____ t buy a ty althugh I didn’t need it at all. He said it cst 2 dllars and I tld him that I had 5 dllars. Again he tld me t d the same thing as the mther. I put my 5 dllars in his bag, ____37____ I didn’t take any change.
As I walked dwn the street, I saw anther little girl with her father and gave her the ____38____ I bught. She lked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____39____. I was happy t see the smile n her face.
The yung man was gd ____40____ t us all. On my way hme, kept thinking the wrld wuld be better place if we all culd learn t trust peple mre, just like the yung blind street seller.
26. A. makingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing
27. A. withB. pastC. acrssD. twards
28. A. fatB. deafC. shrtD. blind
29. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
30. A. hearB. makeC. avidD. mind
31. A. cut utB. kept utC. tk utD. wrked ut
32. A. upB. utC. ffD. back
33. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
34. A. hateB. dubtC. trustD. praise
35. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct
36. A. prmiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decisin
37. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
38. A. bagB. tyC. nteD. change
39. A. plitelyB. cldlyC. prudlyD. crazily
40. A. fanB. expertC. guardD. example
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触：如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。
【26题详解】
句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
making制造；buying买；selling卖；washing洗。根据“such sellers and never buy anything”可知，一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆走过这样的卖家，从不买任何东西。
with和；past经过；acrss穿过；twards朝着。根据“I decided t stand there fr sme time”可知，通常我是匆忙经过，而不任何东西。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。
fat胖的；deaf聋的；shrt矮的；blind瞎的。根据“even if he culdn’t see”可知，他是盲人。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具的。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“he sld his tys”可知，是如何卖玩具。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：不久，一个小女孩和她的妈妈来了，她想要一个会发出声音的玩具。
hear听见；make发出；avid避免；mind介意。根据“Kids liked such tys because the nise sunded really funny.”可知，想要一个会发出声音的玩具。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：母亲拿出五美元。
cut ut切断；kept ut留在外面；tk ut拿出；wrked ut算出。根据“She tld the yung man hw much she was giving him”可知，这位母亲拿出了5美元。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：她告诉这个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想要回找零。
up向上；ut出来；ff离开；back回来。根据“The ty was 2 dllars.”可知，想要回找零。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他告诉母亲把钱放在他的包里，自己去找零钱。
itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“believing in peple”可知，是让这位母亲自己去找零钱。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他选择信任别人，即使他看不见。
hate恨；dubt怀疑；trust信任；praise赞扬。根据“believing in peple”可知，选择信任别人。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。
beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据“It brings us warmth and lve.”可知，相信别人是一件美好的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我很感动，我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。
prmise承诺；mistake错误；speech演讲；decisin决定。根据“ althugh I didn’t need it at all.”可知，我决定买一个玩具。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：我把我的5美元放在他的包里，但我没拿零钱。
r否则；s所以；but但是；fr因为。根据“I didn’t take any change”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：当我走在街上，我看到另一个小女孩和她的父亲，我给了她我买的玩具
bag包；ty玩具；nte便条；change零钱。根据“buy a ty”可知，我买的玩具。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地向我道谢。
plitely礼貌地；cldly冷淡地；prudly自豪地；crazily疯狂地。根据“thanked me”可知，是礼貌地向我道谢。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：那个年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。
fan粉丝；expert专家；guard警卫；example榜样。根据“On my way hme, kept thinking the wrld wuld be better place if we all culd learn t trust peple mre, just like the yung blind street seller.”可知，年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。故选D。
V. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
N sprts team is successful withut wrking tgether t reach a cmmn gal. ___41___ And it is a great way t teach children certain life lessns. Here are sme f the benefits f playing team sprts.
Cperatin (合作)
Teamwrk in sprts imprves cperatin. ___42___ Cperatin means putting different ideas r thughts aside fr the better team. Fr example, members f a ftball team need t cperate t win a game. Withut all members in the play wrking tgether, the ther team culd kick the ball away easily.
Scializing (社交)
Wrking tgether n a sprts team can encurage scializing as players becme part f a grup. ___43___ Children can talk abut sprts tgether and brainstrm ways t make the team better.
Cnfidence
___44___ The research has shwn that children wh play sprts are mre likely t have a psitive self-image than thse wh dn’t play sprts. A shy girl wh plays basketball is mre likely t receive praise frm ther teammates during the game.
Respnsibility
___45___ If a player stands in the wrng psitin, r misses the basket, he r she will need t take respnsibility fr what went wrng instead f blaming (责备) teammates r finding excuses.
A. Children can learn bw t better cperate with their teammates.
B. Teamwrk is necessary fr a gd perfrmance fr any sprts team.
C. Wrking with a sprts team is an excellent way t learn respnsibility.
D. Wrking as part f a sprts team is als a great way t build cnfidence.
E. Fr example, jining a baseball team is a great way t let yu stay with thers.
F. Children can learn hw t better cperate with their gd friends.
G. It is very imprtant t wrk with a sprts team.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了参加团队运动的一些好处。
【41题详解】
根据“N sprts team is successful withut wrking tgether t reach a cmmn gal.”可知前文提到团队合作的重要性，选项B“团队合作是任何运动队取得好成绩的必要条件。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Teamwrk in sprts imprves cperatin.”可知前文提到可以提高合作，选项A“孩子们可以学习如何更好地与队友合作。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Wrking tgether n a sprts team can encurage scializing as players becme part f a grup.”可知设空处可以说加入一个团队可以和队友社交，选项E“例如，加入棒球队是一个让你和别人待在一起的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“The research has shwn that children wh play sprts are mre likely t have a psitive self-image than thse wh dn’t play sprts.”可知设空处应该说建立自信，选项D“作为运动队的一员也是建立自信的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“If a player stands in the wrng psitin, r misses the basket, he r she will need t take respnsibility fr what went wrng instead f blaming teammates r finding excuses.”可知这一段讲述的是责任感，选项C“与运动队一起工作是学习责任感的极好方式。”符合语境。故选C。
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wu Zeyin, 12, cmes frm Hubei, China. He ____46____ (mve) t Btswana with his family eight years ag. “I can see nly a few kinds f fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They dn’t lk gd, but their prices are high,” Wu said
Because f the desert climate (气候) in Btswana, it is ____47____ (true) difficult fr farmers there t grw fruit and vegetables. Btswana has t buy lts f fruit and vegetables frm ther ____48____ (cuntry), such as Suth Africa. Btswana has been wrking with China t slve this prblem. ____49____ July 2022, Btswana started a prgram t grw China’s water-saving rice. Knwing it, Wu wanted t help with lcal agriculture (农业) in. his way. “I dreamed ____50____ creating an app t help lcal farmers,” Wu said.
Wu has a gd brain and he has made his dream cme true by ____51____ (develp) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers hw t grw vegetables such as ptates, nins, carrts and cabbages. Farmers wh use the app can click (点击) n a picture f a vegetable t see ____52____ (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them ____53____ they need t d at different times. Wu hpes his app can make the farmers’ wrk a lt ____54____ (easy) than befre.
What _____55_____ useful app and what a smart by!
【答案】46. mved
47. truly 48. cuntries
49. In 50. f##abut
51 develping
52. its 53. what
54. easier 55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。
【46题详解】
句意：八年前，他和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“eight years ag”可知此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mved。
【47题详解】
句意：由于博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，那里的农民很难种植水果和蔬菜。根据“difficult”可知，修饰形容词应该用副词truly。故填truly。
【48题详解】
句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从南非等其他国家购买大量水果和蔬菜。ther后面接可数名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
【49题详解】
句意：2022年7月，博茨瓦纳启动了一项种植中国节水水稻的计划。空后是月份，用介词in。故填In。
【50题详解】
句意：我梦想创建一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。根据“creating an app t help lcal farmers,”可知，梦想着创造一个手机软件来帮助当地的农民，dream f/abut ding sth.“梦想着做某事”。故填f/abut。
【51题详解】
句意：吴很有头脑，他通过开发一款名为Farm Assistant的新应用程序实现了自己的梦想。介词by后加动名词develping“开发”。故填develping。
【52题详解】
句意：使用该应用程序的农民可以点击蔬菜的图片，查看其种子价格、浇水需求、售价等。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词。故填its。
【53题详解】
句意：农民播种后，该应用程序可以提醒他们在不同时间需要做什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少d的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【54题详解】
句意：吴希望他的应用程序能让农民的工作比以前容易得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。
【55题详解】
句意：多么有用的应用程序，多么聪明的男孩！此处泛指“一个有用的应用程序”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
VII. 书面表达 (35分）
第一部分 情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: Hw d yu study fr a test?
B: ________________________________
57.
Chang’e
A: ________________________________
B: Because she tk all the magic medicine.
58.
A: Excuse me. ________________________________
B: Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street.
59.
A: ________________________________ but nw he’s much taller.
B: Peple sure change!
60.
A: When was yur sister brn?
B: ________________________________
【答案】56. We study fr a test by wrking in grups.
57. Why did Chang’e fly t the mn?
58. Is there a bank near here?
59. Jim used t be shrt

60. She was brn n May 21, 2016.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此句表达为“我们分组学习准备考试。”。we作主语；study fr a test是动词短语；by“通过”，后跟动名词作宾语；wrk in grups“小组合作”。故填We study fr a test by wrking in grups.
【57题详解】
根据答语和图片可知，此句表达为“嫦娥为什么要飞向月亮？”。why“为什么”；Chang’e作主语；fly t the mn“飞向月亮”。句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形。故填Why did Chang’e fly t the mn?
【58题详解】
根据答语和图片可知，此句表达为“这附近有银行吗？”。此句应用there be句型的一般疑问句；a bank作主语，be动词用is；near here作状语。故填Is there a bank near here?
【59题详解】
根据“but nw he’s much taller.”和图片可知，此句表达为“吉姆过去很矮。”。Jim作主语；used t be“过去是”；shrt“矮的”，形容词作表语。故填Jim used t be shrt。
【60题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此句表达为“她出生于2016年5月21日。”。she作主语；be brn n“出生于”，后跟具体的日期；May 21, 2016表示“2016年5月21日”。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填She was brn n May 21, 2016.
第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分25分）
61. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。
写作要求：
1. 发言稿中必须包含该张卡片上的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右 （文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t the Chinese culture tur. Tday I wuld like t intrduce ne f the mst significant Chinese traditinal festivals, the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually takes place in January r February. It marks the beginning f a new year and is cnsidered the biggest day f the year. During this festival, families get tgether, visit relatives, and welcme the new year with varius celebratins. It symblizes a fresh start and brings jy and hpe t everyne. I hpe yu find the Spring Festival as fascinating as we d.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍春节；
第二步，依据要点，从时间、活动、意义方面介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①significant重要的
②takes place举行
③symblizes象征
[高分句型]
①It marks the beginning f a new year and is cnsidered the biggest day f the year.（并列结构）
the Spring Festival
☆Time: January r February
☆Activities: welcme the new year; visit relatives; get tgether…
☆Meaning: the biggest day f a year; a new start...
the Mid-Autumn Festival
☆Time: September r Octber
☆Activities: express wishes and hpes have mncakes, enjy the mn…
☆Meanings symbls f being tgether: miss family members far away...