陕西省渭南市韩城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省渭南市韩城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。

（建议完成时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题, 计10分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Ping-png.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur favurite sprt, Tm?
M: I like playing ftball best.
Q: What ball game des Tm like playing best?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why d yu lk sad, Han Ming?
M: I failed my English test again.
Q: Hw des Han Ming feel?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a library.B. T a park.C. T a cinema.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu d last Sunday, Mike?
M: I went t see a film in the cinema. It was very interesting.
Q: Where did Mike g last Sunday?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Milk and sandwiches.B. Milk and eggs.C. Hamburgers and fruits.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu ften have fr lunch at schl, Frank?
M: I ften have milk and sandwiches.
Q: What des Frank ften have fr lunch at schl?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 3 minutes.B. In 5 minutes.C. In 10 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We need t hurry up! The train will leave in ten minutes.
M: Dn’t wrry. We can catch it.
Q: Hw sn will the train leave?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tmrrw afternn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We will g t the English club this afternn. Wuld yu like t g with us, Jack?
M: Yeah, I’d lve t, but I have t take a painting lessn. Hw abut tmrrw mrning?
W: OK. That will be fine, t.
Q: When will they g t the English club?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T buy medicine.B. T check his head.C. T have an eye test.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are yu ging, Peter?
M: I’m ging t the hspital t have an eye test. What abut yu?
W: Well, I’m ging there, t, because I always have a headache recently.
Q: Why des Peter g t the hspital?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It rained heavily at midnight yesterday. Did yu hear that sund f rain, Liu Ta?
M: Yes, but it is interesting that it turns ut t be a bright sunny day tday.
Q: What was the weather like yesterday midnight?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu help me carry this heavy bx, Dad?
M: Srry I’m a little busy nw. Yu can ask yur brther fr help.
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By high-speed train.B. By plane.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut ging t Shanghai by air?
M: Oh, n. I’m afraid f taking planes. Let’s take the high-speed train there.
W: That’s OK!
Q: Hw will they g t Shanghai?
第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many huses are there in the small village?
A. Abut 10 huses.B. Only 10 huses.C. Less than 10 huses.
12. What are mst f Uncle Chen’s paintings abut?
A. Villagers’ farming skills.
B. Chinese traditinal culture.
C. Animals and peple’s daily life.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】I’m Li Mei. Last summer hliday I visited a small village with nly ten huses. The village was small but it was very beautiful. The village became ppular because f a gd idea f uncle Chen. Uncle Chen liked painting very much. S he began t draw many pictures n the walls f his wn huse and ther villager’s huses. Mst f his paintings are abut animals such as cats and dgs and als abut peple’s daily life. I really liked these pictures.
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did Liu Bin buy the bk abut Thmas Edisn?
A. Last Thursday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.
14. Hw des Liu Bin like Thmas Edisn?
A. Great.B. Strange.C. Bring.
15. Wh taught Thmas Edisn at hme?
A. His uncle.B. His father.C. His mther.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Liu Bin! D yu like bks abut science?
M: Yes, very much. Last Sunday I bught a bk abut Thmas Edisn.
W: Thmas Edisn?
M: Yes, he was s great and created mre than ne thusand things.
W: What a great man!
M: That’s true. When he was a child, he always asked teachers many interesting questins.
W: That’s cl!
M: What’s mre, his mther was great and taught him herself at hme.
W: That sunds interesting.
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Chinese Chngyang Festival is n the ________ day f September in the lunar calendar.
17. Peple d many ________ kinds f things n this day.
18. The best way t celebrate it is t climb hills r ________.
19. Peple think that climbing will bring them gd luck and help ld peple ________.
20. Chngyang Festival is als a gd time fr a family t ________.
【答案】16. ninth
17. different
18. muntains
19. live lng lives
20. get tgether
【解析】
【原文】Chinese Chngyang Festival is a special day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f September in the lunar calendar, s it is als called Duble Ninth Festival. This day, peple shw lve fr their grandparents.
Peple d many different kinds f things n this day. They enjy flwers, eat special cakes and drink wine. It’s very interesting. The best way t celebrate it is t climb hills r muntains. Peple think that climbing will bring them gd luck and help ld peple live lng lives. Chngyang Festival is als a gd time fr a family t get tgether. And yung peple give their presents and best wishes t the ld.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节:
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
If yu’ve been t Dunhuang, yu must knw the wall paintings in the grttes (石窟) well. ____21____ we talk abut them tday, it’s nt hard t mentin the “Daughter f Dunhuang”—Fan Jinshi.
Fan grew up ____22____ Shanghai. After graduating frm Peking University Fan went t wrk in Dunhuang. The wall paintings there made Fan surprised. She decided t prtect ____23____ as well as she culd. Life in Dunhuang ____24____ hard at that time. The tables, chairs and beds were all made f mud (泥土). The rf was made f paper, but nthing ____25____ kill Fan’s lve fr that place.
Over the past 60 years, Fan ____26____ thrugh the Mga Grttes fr many times. She has carefully studied every painting. Fan planned and carried ut ____27____ largest prtectin prgram in the histry f the Mga Grttes. She came up with the idea f building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. And she has als helped t make many ____28____ exhibitins (展览) f lcal arts. “During the day, I think abut Dunhuang. At night, I dream abut it. As lng as I’m alive, I will try ____29____ it,” she nce said.
Fan hpes ____30____ interested in Dunhuang. She hpes its paintings will always be carefully prtected.
21. A. ButB. OrC. UntilD. When
22. A. fB. inC. tD. ut
23. A. themB. theirsC. theirD. they
24. A. wereB. areC. wasD. is
25. A. canB. culdC. have tD. had t
26. A. will walkB. walksC. walkedD. has walked
27. A. theB. anC. aD. /
28. A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully
29. A. t prtectB. prtectC. t grwD. grw
30.
A. why will mre yung peple becmeB. that will mre yung peple becme
C. why mre yung peple will becmeD. that mre yung peple will becme
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗。
【21题详解】
句意：当我们今天谈论它们时，不难提到“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗。
but但；r或者；until直到；when当。根据“we talk abut them tday,”可知是当我们谈论它们时。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：樊在上海长大。
f……的；in在……里面；t到；ut出去。in Shanghai“在上海”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她决定尽可能地保护它们。
them它们；theirs它们，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格。此处作prtect的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当时敦煌的生活很艰难。
were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；is是，be动词的单数，一般现在时。根据“at that time”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是Life in Dunhuang，be动词用was。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但没有什么能扼杀樊对那个地方的热爱。
can能，一般现在时；culd能，过去式；have t不得不；had t不得不，过去式。根据“kill Fan’s lve fr that place”可知是没有什么能够扼杀她对敦煌的热爱，此处表示过去的能力，用culd。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：在过去的60年里，樊多次走过莫高窟。
will walk走路，一般将来时；walks动词单三；walked动词过去式；has walked现在完成时。根据“Over the past 60 years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护工程。
the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她还帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。修饰名词exhibitins用形容词。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：只要我活着，我就会努力保护它。
t prtect保护，动词不定式；prtect动词原形；t grw种植，动词不定式；grw动词原形。根据“As lng as I’m alive, I will try”可知要尽力保护敦煌，try t d sth.“尽力做某事”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：樊希望更多的年轻人对敦煌感兴趣。
why will mre yung peple becme为什么会有更多的年轻人成为，疑问语序；that will mre yung peple becme更多的年轻人成为，疑问语序；why mre yung peple will becme陈述语序；that mre yung peple will becme陈述语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和B；从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选D。
第二节:
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees ___31___ n this day.
Sun Yat-sen firstly put frward the idea f planting trees. He is the great ___32___ in China’s histry. He said we needed mre ___33___ t prtect against fld and drught (洪水与干旱). In 1915, Tree-Planting Day was n Qingming Festival. Then, in 1979, peple ___34___ the date t March 12th, t remember the date n which Sun Yat-sen died.
“Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China,” says Li Li, “But have yu ___35___ f the Great Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting prject f all.” The Gbi Desert (戈壁沙漠) in the nrth f China was grwing every year. S in 1978, peple started a tree planting prject t ___36___ the Gbi spreading (拓展). The gvernment and ___37___ farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert.
“Tree planting has becme a ___38___ in China nw,” says Lin Ta, “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple will als ___39___ a tree n a special day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted ne n his wedding (婚礼) day. We d it fr the ___40___ and als fr urselves.”
31. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. cmpletelyD. actively
32. A. artistB. directrC. pineerD. musician
33. A. treesB. streamsC. signsD. flags
34. A. tkB. decidedC. changedD. gave
35. A. shneB. heardC. frgttenD. laid
36. A. dependB. fillC. stpD. expect
37. A. lcalB. freignC. valuableD. lnely
38. A. cnditinB. pathC. listD. traditin
39. A. clearB. plantC. restD. avid
40. A. envirnmentB. backgrundC. treasureD. peratin
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
【31题详解】
句意：在中国，全国人民在这天积极种树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；cmpletely完全地；actively积极地。根据常识可知，植树节时人们会积极地种树。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他是中国历史上伟大的先驱者。
artist艺术家；directr导演；pineer先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是历史上的先驱人物。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他说我们需要更多的树来抵御洪水和干旱。
trees树；streams小溪；signs标志；flags旗。根据“t prtect against fld and drught”可知，是指需要更多树来防御洪水与干旱。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：后来，在1979年，人们将日期改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日期。
tk带走；decided决定；changed改变；gave给。根据“In 1915, Tree-Planting Day was n Qingming Festival.”可知，之前的植树节是在清明节，后来人们为了纪念孙中山去世的日期，把日期改到了3月12日。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：但你听说过中国的“绿色长城”吗？
shne照耀；heard听说；frgtten忘记；laid放置。根据“Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China”可知，此处是指听说过“绿色长城”吗。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：因此，在1978年，人们开始了一个植树计划来阻止戈壁的拓展。
depend依靠；fill填充；stp阻止；expect期待。根据“peple started a tree planting prject t ... the Gbi spreading (拓展).”可知，人们开始一个植树计划的目的是阻止戈壁的拓展。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一个巨大的绿色“墙”。
lcal当地的；freign外国的；valuable有价值的；lnely孤独的。根据“The gvernment and ... farmers have been planting millins f trees”可知，是指政府和当地农民一直在种树。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：植树现在已经成为中国的传统。
cnditin条件；path小路；list清单；traditin传统。根据“Almst everyne des it n March 12th.”可知，植树已成为一种传统。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：许多人也会在特别的日子里种一棵树。
clear清除；plant种植；rest休息；avid避免。根据“My parents planted a tree when I started schl.”可知，人们会在特别的日子里种一棵树。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我们这样做是为了环境，也是为了我们自己。
envirnment环境；backgrund背景；treasure财宝；peratin操作。根据常识可知，种树是为了保护环境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f the wnders f the wrld. I am sure yu will be interested in them.
41. It tk wrkers________ t build the “Great Pyramid”.
A. 15 yearsB. 20 yearsC. 23 yearsD. 25 years
42. ________ was nce the highest building in the wrld.
A. The Pyramids f EgyptB. The Hanging Garden f Babyln
C. The Lighthuse f AlexandriaD. The Stnehenge
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. The Lighthuse f Alexandria was in Egypt.
B. Peple used many stnes t build the Great Pyramid.
C. The writer intrduced three wrld wnders in the text.
D. Scientists said that the Hanging Garden f Babyln has never existed.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界七大奇迹中的三个：埃及的金字塔、巴比伦的空中花园和亚历山大的灯塔。文章详细描述了这些奇迹的建造过程、特点以及它们的现状，展现了人类历史上的伟大成就。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中关于“The mst well-knwn was built fr Phara (法老) Khufu... Wrkers used abut 2.3 millin blcks f stnes and spent 20 years building it.”的描述，可知建造“大金字塔”花费了工人20年的时间。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中关于“The Lighthuse f Alexandria was built abut 2,000 years ag... It was nce the highest building in the wrld.”的描述，可知亚历山大的灯塔曾经是世界上最高的建筑。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中关于“The Hanging Garden f Babyln... Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, scientists are still nt sure whether this wnder ever existed (存在)!”的描述，可知科学家们对于巴比伦的空中花园是否存在仍然不确定，并没有明确表示它从未存在过。因此，选项D“Scientists said that the Hanging Garden f Babyln has never existed.”是不正确的。故选D。
B
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a histry f 2,000 years. All the celebratins f the Mid-Autumn Festival shw the happiness and excitement f peple. The main celebratins during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the mn, eating mn cakes tgether and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.
In sme places in China, peple celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chazhu, Guangdng Prvince, peple eat tar (芋头) t celebrate the festival, because the tar harvest (丰收) happens at the same time. They eat tar and hpe the harvest is gd in the next year. In Nanjing, peple ck duck with sweet-scented smanthus (桂花), because Nanjing peple think sweet-scented smanthus is a symbl f peace. In sme places peple make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbl f gd business.
In the histry f China, many writers gave wrds t the mn f Mid-Autumn night. The fllwing is ne f the best f nes.
Thughts in the Silent Night
The mnlight is shinning thrugh the windw,
And it makes me wnder if it is the frst n the grund,
Lking up t see the mn,
Lking dwn I miss s much abut my hmetwn.
44. The underlined wrds “admiring the mn” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean “________”.
A. shwing thanks t the mnlightB. lking at the mn with pleasure
C. learning the knwledge f the mnD. encuraging neself with the mnlight
45. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. The tar harvest usually happens in winter.
B. Sweet-scented smanthus in China is a symbl f gd business.
C. Chinese peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival differently.
D. Peple in Chazhu make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival.
46. The writer shws a ________ abut the mn at the end f this article.
A. pemB. stryC. letterD. diary
47. In which part f a magazine can we read this article?
A. NATURE.B. LANGUAGE.C. TRAVEL.D. FESTIVAL.
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的历史、庆祝活动以及中国不同地区的庆祝方式。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The main celebratins during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the mn, eating mn cakes tgether and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”及常识可知，中秋节会赏月，与选项B“lking at the mn with pleasure”意思一致，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In sme places in China, peple celebrate the festival in different ways”可知，不同地方的中国人以不同的方式庆祝中秋节，故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thughts in the Silent Night”可知，这是李白的一首诗《静夜思》，故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍中秋节，因此最适合放在“节日”栏目。故选D。
C
Think f smebdy yu really lk up t. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.
As “Father f Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin. He received the Medal f the Republic in 2019.
Wu Mengcha, “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery”, kept saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t wrk ut the prblem f treating malaria, Tu Yuyu, a pharmaclgist, tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were nt satisfying. Instead f giving up, they carried n trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received a Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smetimes wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
48. Tu Yuyu and her teammates succeeded in the research ________.
A. in 1969B. in 1972C. in 2015D. in 2019
49. What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A. They have the same hbby in daily life.B. They bth did well in the medical field.
C. They spent all their lives serving peple.D. They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
50. This article mainly tells us that ________.
A. success desn’t cme easilyB. nly talents can be successful
C. the mre difficulties, the betterD. ne tree desn’t make a frest
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍伟人的事迹来告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，屠呦呦和她的团队在1972年取得了成功。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.”及“Wu Mengcha…kept saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.” 可知，他们都用一生的时间为人民服务。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍几位伟人的事迹告诉我们成功来之不易。故选A。
第二节:
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f Greenland is white because it’s cvered with snw and ice. ___51___ And peple fund a special canyn there.
In 2013, scientists were studying the envirnment in Greenland. They were using special tls t lk fr the rcks deep belw the ice. ___52___ The canyn starts in the central part f the island and runs nrth t the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
The canyn runs fr at least 750 kilmeters and is 800 meters deep. ___53___ It is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyn in the United States. Because f its size, it was named, “Grand Canyn f Greenland”.
___54___ There are tw pssible ways. The first is that the huge ice made the canyn. When ice slwly mved acrss the land, it cut its surface and created deep hles. The ther is that the huge rivers made it. Fr the last tw millin years, the wrld temperatures have gne up and dwn many times. When they g up, a lt f water melt (融化) frm Greenland’s ice and flws int the cean. The plenty f water made the lng deep canyn.
The discvery (发现) f Greenland’s Grand Canyn is quite surprising. ___55___
A. D yu think that Greenland is green and warm?
B. While ding this, they fund ne f the wrld’s largest canyns.
C. Hw did “Grand Canyn f Greenland” cme int being?
D. Under all that snw and ice lies a rcky (多岩石的) wrld.
E. It is lnger than any ther canyn n Earth.
F. It can als help scientists understand the histry f Greenland.
G. The Greenland shark is the lngest living animal in the wrld.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及其形成的可能原因。
【51题详解】
根据“Mst f Greenland is white because it’s cvered with snw and ice.”可知，格陵兰岛有很多冰，选项D“在所有的冰雪之下，是一个多岩石的世界。”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“They were using special tls t lk fr the rcks deep belw the ice.”可知，此处表示他们发现的东西，选项B“在此过程中，他们发现了世界上最大的峡谷之一。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“It is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyn in the United States.”可知，此处强调了它的深度，选项E“它比地球上任何其他峡谷都长。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“There are tw pssible ways.”可知，此处介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的形成原因，选项C“‘格陵兰大峡谷’是如何形成的？”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“The discvery (发现) f Greenland’s Grand Canyn is quite surprising.”可知，此处是讲这个峡谷的作用，选项F“它还可以帮助科学家了解格陵兰岛的历史。”符合语境。故选F。
V. 完成句子:
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 他们正在和小组成员进行讨论。
They are having a ________ with their grup members.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“讨论”；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，discussin“讨论”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填discussin。
57. 刘老师就学习数学给了我一些有用的建议。
Mr. Liu ffered me sme ________ n learning Maths.
【答案】useful advice##useful suggestins
【解析】
【详解】有用的：useful，形容词作定语；建议：advice/suggestin，sme后加不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestins。故填useful advice/suggestins。
58. 吃饭前，我经常帮妈妈把餐桌摆放好。
Befre having meal, I ften help my mther ________ well.
【答案】t lay the table##lay the table
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“摆放餐桌”，用动词短语lay the table，help sb t d sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中t可以省略。故填t lay the table/lay the table。
59. 学生们应该参加一些劳动课以提高生活技能。
Students shuld ________ sme labr classes t imprve their life skills.
【答案】attend##take part in##jin in
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“参加”，其英语表达为“attend/take part in/jin in”，设空处前是shuld，动词填原形。故填attend/take part in/jin in。
60. 在我看来，多阅读是学好英语的秘诀之一。
________, reading mre is ne f the secrets t learn English well.
【答案】In my pinin
【解析】
【详解】在我看来：in my pinin，介词短语。故填In my pinin。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark huse f the night. The famus translatr (翻译家) Xu Yuanchng was ____61____ behind the windw and staring at (盯着) his cmputer screen.
He enjyed wrking by ____62____ at night. Fr him, the quiet night was a valuable time t put his heart int translatin. He ____63____ lts f time thinking hw t spread Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese pems int Western pems.
Xu was brn in Nanchang in 1921. When he was little, he was ____64____ in literature (文学). Xu began t translate these Chinese ____65____ int bth English and French when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very ____66____. He nce said that peple ____67____ nly translate half f the meaning f Chinese pems if they translated them wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have a creative mind. They are always trying t ____68____ their translatins because they expect t make sure the translatins are crrect and beautiful.
Xu’s mtt (座右铭) is “Gd, better, best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better, yu’re yur better best.” Althugh Xu was already ne f the ____69____ translatrs in the wrld, he never stpped trying t becme better. The mre yu learn and the harder yu study, the better yu will ____70____. There is always rm fr imprvement.
【答案】61. sitting
62. himself
63. spent 64. interested
65. pems 66. different
67. culd 68. imprve
69. best 70. be
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生活和工作。
【61题详解】
句意：著名翻译家许渊冲坐在窗前，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“behind the windw and staring at (盯着) his cmputer screen.”可知，此处是说他坐在电脑前，备选词sit“坐”符合语境，此处需用动词的现在分词形式表示他当时的状态，故填sitting。
【62题详解】
句意：他喜欢晚上一个人工作。根据“He enjyed wrking by”可知，考查固定短语“by neself”的用法，主语为He，备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
【63题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间思考如何通过将中国诗歌翻译成西方诗歌来传播中国文化。根据“lts f time thinking hw t spread Chinese culture abrad”可知，这里指的是花费时间，备选词spend“花费”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填spent。
【64题详解】
句意：他小时候对文学很感兴趣。根据“he was…in literature (文学).”可知，此处指的对文学感兴趣，备选词interest符合语境，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。
【65题详解】
句意：徐十几岁时就开始把这些中国诗翻译成英文和法文。根据后文“the meaning f Chinese pems”可知，此处说的是中国诗，备选项pem“诗”符合语境，填复数泛指类别。故填pems。
【66题详解】
句意：他很快就知道中国和欧洲的语言非常不同。根据“nly translate half f the meaning f Chinese pems if they translated them wrd-fr-wrd.”可知，中国和欧洲的语言非常不同，备选词different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。
【67题详解】
句意：他曾说过，如果逐字翻译，人们只能翻译出中国诗歌的一半含义。根据“peple…nly translate half f the meaning f Chinese pems”可知，这里指的只能翻译出一半的含义，备选词can符合语境，结合“He nce said”可知，动词填过去式。故填culd。
【68题详解】
句意：他们总是试图改进他们的翻译，因为他们希望确保翻译是正确和美丽的。根据“their translatins because they expect t make sure the translatins are crrect and beautiful.”可知，此处指的是改进翻译，备选词imprve“改进”符合题意，try t d“尽力做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填imprve。
【69题详解】
句意：虽然徐已经是世界上最好的翻译家之一，但他从未停止过努力变得更好。根据“ne f the…translatrs in the wrld,”可知，此处指的是世界上最好的翻译家之一，备选词gd“好的”符合语境，考查ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此填最高级best。故填best。
【70题详解】
句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会越好。根据“The mre yu learn and the harder yu study, the better yu will ”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，设空处指的成为最好的人，备选词be符合语境，will接动词原形。故填be。
VII. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, starting frm 2018, falls n Autumn Equinx (秋分) and takes place every year. It is the first festival fr farmers in China.
Nw mdern agriculture (农业) is develping very fast and it makes peple’s life get better and better. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shws that ur gvernment is paying mre attentin t agriculture and farmers’ life and it will als encurage farmers a lt t develp further mdern agriculture. China has a lng histry f agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, ne f the Chinese cultural symbls, shws China’s lng farming culture t the wrld. It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture with mdern civilizatin and imprves the cultural cnfidence.
Farmers are encuraged t think f their wn ways fr celebrating harvest. Sme activities are held acrss the cuntry. Als, lcal gvernment usually hlds all kinds f activities fr the festival, such as flk culture perfrmances (民俗文化表演), fd tasting and s n.
Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hpeful fr the next year. Fr ther peple, the festival is a time fr sure t lk back at the past and lk frward t the future.
71. Hw ften des Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival take place?
It takes place __________.
72. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
It refers t “__________”.
73. What activities des lcal gvernment usually hld fr the festival?
It hlds __________.
74. Why d sme peple think the festival is even better than the Spring Festival?
Because they __________.
75 Which English wrd means “文明” in the passage?
It is “__________”.
【答案】71. every year##nce a year
72. mdern agriculture
73. flk culture perfrmances, fd tasting and s n
74. feel safe and hpeful fr the next year
75. civilizatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农民丰收节。这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝丰收。
【71题详解】
根据“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, starting frm 2018, falls n Autumn Equinx and takes place every year.”可知，中国农民丰收节每年秋分举办一次。故填every year/nce a year。
【72题详解】
根据“Nw mdern agriculture is develping very fast and it makes peple’s life get better and better.”可知，现代农业发展迅速，使人们的生活越来越好，因此it指代的是mdern agriculture“现代农业”。故填mdern agriculture。
【73题详解】
根据“Als, lcal gvernment usually hlds all kinds f activities fr the festival, such as flk culture perfrmances, fd tasting and s n.”可知，当地政府通常会为节日举办各种活动，如民俗文化表演，品尝食物等等。故填flk culture perfrmances, fd tasting and s n。
【74题详解】
根据“Sme peple think the festival is the happiest time f the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hpeful fr the next year.”可知，有些人认为春节是一年中最幸福的时刻，甚至比春节更好，因为他们感到安全，对来年充满希望。故填feel safe and hpeful fr the next year。
【75题详解】
根据“It als cnnects the excellent traditinal Chinese culture with mdern civilizatin and imprves the cultural cnfidence.”可知，中国农民丰收节将优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，因此civilizatin意为“文明”。故填civilizatin。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Huang Ting (A) met Zhang Peng (B) in the library after schl]
A: Hi, Zhang Peng! ____76____?
B: Hi, Huang Ting! I’m reading a bk.
A: ____77____?
B: It’s abut great wnders f the wrld. It’s very interesting.
A: Really? Can yu tell me what great wnders the bk talks abut?
B: ____78____. It talks abut the Pyramids in Egypt, the Terra Ctta Warrirs in Xi’an and the Great Wall in Beijing.
A: Sunds great. Which d yu think is the greatest wnder?
B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge.
A: ____79____. I nce visited the Great Wall with my parents. It lks really great. By the way, can I brrw (借) the bk frm yu?
B: Yes, here yu are.
A: ____80____?
B: Yu can return it t me when yu finish reading it.
A: OK! Thank yu very much.
【答案】76. What are yu ding/reading
77. What is the bk abut
78. Yes/Of curse/Sure
79. I agree with yu/Yu are right
80. When shuld I return it t yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了张鹏正在读的一本书的相关内容。
【76题详解】
根据“Hi, Huang Ting! I’m reading a bk.”可知，此处应该问张鹏在做什么/读什么。故填What are yu ding/reading。
【77题详解】
根据“I’m reading a bk.”以及“It’s abut great wnders f the wrld. It’s very interesting.”可知，此处应该询问书的内容，故填What is the bk abut。
【78题详解】
根据“Can yu tell me what great wnders the bk talks abut?”以及“It talks abut the Pyramids in Egypt, the Terra Ctta Warrirs in Xi’an and the Great Wall in Beijing.”可知，下文开始介绍书中的内容，此处应该是答应请求，故填Yes/Of curse/Sure。
【79题详解】
根据“I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge.”以及“I nce visited the Great Wall with my parents. It lks really great.”可知，此处应该赞成张鹏的观点，故填I agree with yu/Yu are right。
【80题详解】
根据“Yu can return it t me when yu finish reading it.”可知，此处应该询问什么时候还书，故填When shuld I return it t yu。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Bb写信给你，想了解你国庆假期的安排。请根据Bb的来信，用英文给他写一封回信。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Bb,
It’s great t hear frm yu. Yu ask me the plan fr Natinal Day hliday and I really have sme amazing things t tell yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Bb,
It’s great t hear frm yu. Yu ask me the plan fr Natinal Day hliday and I really have sme amazing things t tell yu.
My parents and I are ging t fly t Qingda and spend a three-day hliday there. First, I will finish my hmewrk in the evening befre the trip. During the trip, we are ging t pay a visit t sme famus scenic spts and enjy the beauty f sea. Besides, taking phts, eating lcal fd and shpping are als in ur t-d list. At last, we will get tgether with my aunt. She mved t Qingda 5 years ag. I hpe it will be a happy vacatin!
I am lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅；
③提示：以李华的身份，根据来信给你的外国笔友Bb写一封回信。写信时参考提示内容，可适当发挥，但文中不得出现任何真实信息，确保语句通顺，意思连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍假期计划；
第二步，描述出发前的准备、列出假期的活动、提及与亲人的聚会；
第三步，表达对假期的期待和对回复的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be ging t d sth打算去做某事
②get tgether聚会
③lk frward t盼望
[高分句型]
①My parents and I are ging t fly t Qingda and spend a three-day hliday there. (一般将来时的be ging t d结构，表示打算做某事)
②I hpe it will be a happy vacatin!. (省略that的宾语从句)The Pyramids f Egypt
There are abut ninety pyramids knwn tday. The mst well-knwn was built fr Phara (法老) Khufu. It is knwn as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s als the largest ne. Wrkers used abut 2.3 millin blcks f stnes and spent 20 years building it.
The Hanging Garden f Babyln
The garden sat n a hill. It was a large and wnderful building. Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns (支柱), There were many big and green trees with lvely flwers. Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, scientists are still nt sure whether this wnder ever existed (存在)!
The Lighthuse f Alexandria
The Lighthuse f Alexandria was built abut 2,000 years ag. It was in Egypt, t. It was ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld, abut 135 meters high. It was nce the highest building in the wrld. Althugh it desn’t exist nw, many peple cme t see its relic (遗迹) every year.
Wrd Bank
surgen 外科医生 malaria 疟疾 experiment 实验 bulb 灯泡 failure 失败
spend be he pem can sit different imprve interest gd
Dear Li Hua,
It’s very nice t write t yu. I heard that yu’re ging t have a Natinal Day hliday. I’m interested in yur plan fr it. Can yu tell me smething abut these fllwing questins?
1. What is yur plan fr yur study?
2. Will yu travel t any places?
3. What is yur ther plan fr the hliday?
I’m lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Bb