福建省龙岩市莲东中学与龙钢学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省龙岩市莲东中学与龙钢学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，遣词造句，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级 英语学科
(时间：120分钟)
命题人：蓝庆萱 审核人：江焕璋
听力部分
一、听句子，选择与句子情景相关的图，每个单句读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. . B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听对话，选择正确的答案，对话念两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. Hw ld is the man nw?
A. 22. B. 24. C. 26.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
7. Why desn’t the wman sleep well?
A. There is t much traffic.
B. It is t nisy in the factry.
C. The light pllutin is t serius.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8. Hw can the wman get mre infrmatin n Prject Hpe accrding t the man?
A. She can search the Internet.
B. She can ask her teachers.
C. She can read newspapers and magazines.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
9 What des Linda advise us t d t fight against pllutin?
A. T use plastic bags fr shpping.
B. Dn’t use plastic dustbins.
C. T put litter in the dustbin.
听第五段对话，完成第10-11 小题：
10. Hw lng has the man taught at the schl?
A. Fr ten years. B. Since 1990. C. Since five years ag.
11. Hw lng has the wman wrked in the factry?
A. Fr abut seven years. B. Since the factry pened. C. Since 20 years ag.
听第六段对话，完成第12-13 小题：
12. What is the by's hmetwn like?
A. It's beautiful. B. The air is clear. C. It's dirty and plluted everywhere.
13. Why has the by's hmetwn changed?
A. Because there are t many peple there.
B. Because there are t many factries there.
C. Because there are t many animals there.
听第七段对话，完成第14-15 小题：
14. What did the girl cme here fr?
A. T return Tny's watch. B. T clean the street. C. T see Jhn.
15. Hw many times has Tny cleaned the street?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
三、听对话，完成下列表格，对话念三遍。
四、选择填空。
1. — Hi, James. There is smene _________ fr yu at the schl gate.
— It may be my mther. She cmes t see me.
A. waitedB. waitingC. t wait
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，James。有人在校门口等你。——可能是我妈妈。她来看我。
考查现在分词做后置定语的用法。根据语境，表示有人正在等，因此应该用现在分词形式作定语。故选B。
2. —Why dn’ t yu cme and have supper with me?
—Thanks, but I have _________ had mine.
A. everB. yetC. already
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不过来和我一起吃晚饭呢？——谢谢，但我已经吃过了。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。根据“Why dn’ t yu cme and have supper with me?”以及“but I have…had mine”可知，此处指“我”已经吃过晚饭了，句子时态为现在完成时，应用副词already“已经”。故选C。
3. — Tm has made many friends in China.
— _________. He is very friendly.
A. S I d.B. S he has.C. S has he.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在中国交了很多朋友。 ——的确如此。他非常友好。
考查强调句。根据语境，空处表示同意对方的观点，“S+主语+助动词”结构，表示对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定，意为“的确如此”。故选B。
4. — Where is Tm? D yu knw?
— I think he _________ t the teachers’ ffice.
A. gesB. has beenC. has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm在哪里？你知道吗？——我想他去老师办公室了。
考查has been t和has gne t的区别。根据“Where is Tm?”可知，Tm现在不在此处，去了老师办公室还没回来，用has gne t表示对现在造成的影响。故选C。
5. He _________ t schl by bike, but nw he _________ t schl n ft.
A. used t ging, gets used tB. used t g, gets used t gC. used t g, gets used t ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去常常骑自行车去上学，但现在他习惯于步行去上学。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；get used t ding sth习惯于做某事。根据“but nw”可知，前句说的是他过去常常做的事情，应用used t d sth，后句说的是现在习惯做的事情，应用get used t ding sth。故选C。
6. —Have yu written a litter t yur brther?
—Yes, I have. I________ne last Sunday.
A. was writingB. wrteC. have written
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。
考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrte一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。
7. Thugh there are _________ new wrds in the passage, I can’t understand it well.
A. littleB. fewC. a few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管文章中几乎没有生词，但我还是不能很好地理解它。
考查不定代词。little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词。根据“Thugh there are…new wrds in the passage, I can’t understand it well.”可知此处表示文章中几乎没有生词，应用few修饰名词复数wrds。故选B。
8. _________ it rains heavily, _________ farmers are still wrking in the fields.
A. Thugh, butB. Thugh, /C. Because, s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但农民仍在田里工作。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；but但是；because因为；s因此。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，thugh和but不可以连用，故选B。
9. — The rubbish is almst everywhere. D yu still want t have a picnic here?
— _________. I hate t stay here.
A. Yes, f curseB. Yes, please.C. Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——垃圾几乎到处都是。你还想在这里野餐吗？——当然不想。我讨厌待在这里。
考查情景交际。Yes, f curse是的，当然；Yes, please是的，请；Of curse nt当然不。根据“I hate t stay here.”可知，回答者对在此野餐的态度是否定的，因此用Of curse nt。故选C。
10. The water in the river ________ a lt and we shuld ________ mney t repair (修缮) the brken bridge as sn as pssible.
A. raises; riseB. rises; raiseC. rises; rise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥。
考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，mney作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。
11. Dn’ t give up, _________ yu will never succeed.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则。本句为“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句型表示结果，and表示“那么”，r表示“否则”；根据“Dn’ t give will never succeed.”可知，放弃的话就不会成功，r符合句意。故选C。
12. There are five peple in the rm, but I knw _________.
A. neither f themB. nne f themC. all f them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间里有五个人，但我一个也不认识。
考查代词辨析。neither f them两者都不；nne f them他们当中没有一个人，nne表示没有一个人，指三者或三者以上；all f them所有人，all指三者或三者以上的人都。根据“There are five peple in the rm, but I knw…”可知，此处指房间里有五个人，“我”都不认识，应用nne f them。故选B。
13. — Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?
— _________ 2001.
A. SinceB. InC. Fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经在这个镇上住了多长时间了？——自从2001年。
考查介词用法。Since自从；In在年、月、四季等；Fr为了。根据“Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，since用在时间点之前，与现在完成时连用，表示“自某时以来”，故选A。
14. —D yu knw him?
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _________, but I can’t remember the right place.
A. anywhereB. nwhereC. smewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识他吗？——我肯定在什么地方见过他，但我记不起正确的地方了。
考查不定副词。anywhere任何地方；nwhere无处；smewhere某个地方。根据“but I can’t remember the right place.”可知，此处是指在某个地方见过，肯定句用smewhere。故选C。
15. His clse friend _________ fr tw years.
A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的密友已经去世两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr tw years.”以及语境，该句是现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，不与表示一段时间的短语连用，因此应使用状态动词be dead，即has been dead。故选C。
五、完形填空。
Rudi Hartn is a cafe wrker. Many peple in his twn jined him in trying t make their streets cleaner by dressing up as a superher.
Rudi Hartn used t try t get peple arund him t ____16____ litter, but with little success. Peple didn’t ntice him until he put n the Spider-Man clthes. ____17____ they started fllwing his example. “____18____, I did the same activity withut the clthes. But peple didn’t care abut this,” said Hartn in his Spider-Man clthes. “After I put n the special clthes, peple’s respnse was really____19____.”
Hartn bught the Spider-Man clthes in 2018, as a way t make ____20____ 2-year-ld sn happy. Hwever, the by started ____21____ whenever he saw Hartn dressed as the ppular superher. ____22____ the clthes were put away. Then, ne day, Hartn gt the idea f putting them n when ging t cllect litter. T ____23____ mre peple t jin him, he even made a vide f his being dressed as the superher and put it nline.
Rudi Hartn has becme s famus that ____24____ everyne in his cuntry knws him. He ____25____ in natinal newspapers, and n several natinal televisin shws, using these chances t encurage peple t d their part in keeping the earth clean and fight pllutin.
16. A. thrw awayB. pick upC. take away
17. A. EvenB. AnywayC. Sn
18. A. At firstB. In the endC. Frm nw n
19. A. naturalB. fantasticC. terrible
20. A. hisB. herC. my
21. A. dreamingB. cheeringC. crying
22. A. ButB. SC. Or
23. A. inviteB. chseC. train
24. A. rapidlyB. certainlyC. nearly
25. A. requiredB. reprtedC. appeared
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rudi Hartn通过穿一些特殊的衣服鼓励人们保护环境。
【16题详解】
句意：Rudi Hartn曾试图让周围的人捡垃圾，但收效甚微。
thrw away扔掉；pick up捡起；take away带走。根据“... litter, but with little success.”可知，是试图让周边的人捡垃圾，但收效甚微。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：很快他们就开始效仿他。
Even甚至；Anyway无论如何；Sn很快。根据“Peple didn’t ntice him until he put n the Spider-Man clthes.”可知，人们注意到他穿上了蜘蛛侠衣服，很快都效仿他。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：起初，我没有穿这样的衣服就做了同样的活动。
At first起初；In the end最终；Frm nw n从现在开始。根据“I did the same activity withut the clthes. But peple didn’t care abut this”可知，起初，他在没有穿这样的衣服时也做了同样的活动，但人们没有在意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我穿上特制的衣服后，人们的反应真是太棒了。
natural自然的；fantastic极好的；terrible可怕的。根据“they started fllwing his example”可知，人们开始效仿他，说明人们对此的反应很好。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Hartn在2018年买了蜘蛛侠的衣服，作为让2岁儿子开心的一种方式。
his他的；her她的；my我的。此处是指“Hartn的”两岁儿子，用形容词性物主代词his指代。故选A。
21题详解】
句意：然而，每当看到Hartn打扮成受欢迎的超级英雄时，男孩就开始哭。
dreaming梦想；cheering欢呼；crying哭。根据“... the clthes were put away.”可知，儿子看到Hartn打扮成受欢迎的超级英雄时，就开始哭，所以才把衣服收起来。故选C。
22题详解】
句意：所以衣服都收起来了。
But但是；S所以；Or或者。空前后是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：为了邀请更多的人加入他，他甚至制作了一段自己扮成超级英雄的视频，并将其放到了网上。
invite邀请；chse选择；train训练。根据“mre peple t jin him,”可知，是指邀请更多人加入他。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：Rudi Hartn变得如此出名，以至于在他的国家几乎每个人都认识他。
rapidly快速地；certainly确定地；nearly几乎。根据“Rudi Hartn has becme s famus”可知，他变得很出名，几乎每个人都认识他。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他出现在全国报纸和几个全国电视节目上，利用这些机会鼓励人们尽自己的一份力量，保持地球清洁，与污染作斗争。
required要求；reprted报道；appeared出现。根据“... in natinal newspapers, and n several natinal televisin shws”可知，是指他出现在全国报纸和几个全国电视节目上。故选C。
六、阅读理解。
（一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(A)
26. In the Friendship Restaurant yu can eat _________ fd.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French
27. Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk. She can call _________.
A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-5566
28. Red Bird Club is clsed n _________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
29. If Tm wants t practice English with native speakers, he will be interested in _________.
A. Red Bird ClubB. Vlunteer PrjectC. Dream CrnerD. Underwater Wrld
30. Accrding t the ads, we can see _________ in Red Bird Club.
A. VlunteersB. birds and fishesC. excellent dancersD. waiters and waitresses
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是友谊饭店、招募志愿者、梦之角和红鸟俱乐部的四则广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds f Japanese fd here”可知，在友谊饭店，你可以吃到日本食物，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel:822-5566”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，她可以拨打电话822-5566，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clsed n Tuesday”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二关门，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers? Why nt jin Dream Crner?”可知，Tm想要和外国人练习英语，他会对梦之角感兴趣，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance steps at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true”可知，在红鸟俱乐部我们可以看到出色的舞者，故选C。
(B)
Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins f the last 50 years, but nt everything that is said abut them is gd. Mbiles are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things frm pr eyesight and headaches t huse fires. There’s even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr the disappearance f bees!
The thery is that the radiatin (辐射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees’ navigatin systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hives. But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme. It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.
The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps (农作物) in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them. Withut bees, the crps can’t cntinue t grw. Many beekeepers in Eurpe have reprted lsing between 50 and 70 percent f their bees. Jim Piper, a Lndn beekeeper, said t the reprter, “My business is becming wrse. Twenty-nine f my frty hives are nw empty.”
Nbdy knws fr sure whether the thery is true r nt, but it’s a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can’t manage withut them. Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared, man wuld nly live fr fur years! If the mbile phne thery is crrect, we need t d smething abut it right nw—— befre it’s t late.
31. What might be caused by mbiles accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Pr listening.B. The frest fires.C. The disappearance f bees.D. Terrible tthache.
32. What des the thery in the passage say?
A. Bees have GPS inside their bdies.B. Mbiles have an influence n bees’ hives.
C. The radiatin makes bees unable t fly.D. The radiatin makes bees lse their way hme.
33. The underlined wrd “pllinated” prbably means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 授粉B. 污染C. 啃食D. 催熟
34. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Crps will stp grwing.B. Beekeepers’ business is getting wrse.
C. Bees’ disappearing is a serius prblem.D. Beekeepers in Eurpe fund the prblem first.
35. The authr wrte this passage t _________.
A. call n peple t help beekeepersB. shw hw a bee’ s built- in system wrks
C. ask peple t stp using mbiles right awayD. warn peple f the pssible harm mbiles d t bees
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个理论猜想：手机的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有害，导致很多蜜蜂找不到回家的路。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mbiles are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things frm pr eyesight and headaches t huse fires. There’s even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr the disappearance f bees”可知，手机通常被认为是导致视力下降、头痛和房屋火灾等一系列问题的原因。甚至有一种理论认为手机应该对蜜蜂的消失负责，故蜜蜂的消失可能是由手机导致的，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The thery is that the radiatin (辐射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees’ navigatin systems (导航系统)”和“But recently, thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme.”可知，这个理论说手机的辐射让蜜蜂找不到回家的路，故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Withut bees, the crps can’t cntinue t grw.”可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助庄稼授粉，故划线单词表示“授粉”，故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems. ”可知，第三段主要告诉我们，蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There’s even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr the disappearance f bees”可知，本文警告人们手机对蜜蜂可能造成的伤害，故选D。
(C)
A new rubbish srting system has been put int use in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes (二维码) n it.
“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pint s t exchange fr small gifts and even. sme mney,” a lcal persn said. “It’s really creative and encuraging.”
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried (填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits (利益). Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins— the red lid (盖子) bin fr “general waste” like fd and plastic bags, the yellw lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
36. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, peple will use _________.
A. B. C. D.
37. What are the results f burying rubbish?
①Plluting sil. ②Plluting water. ③Saving resurces. ④Taking up a lt f land. ⑤Prducing gd air.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③⑤D. ①②④
38. Which paragraph discusses the ecnmic benefits f rubbish srting?
A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph6.
39. In Australia, which bin shuld yu put the left fd in?
A. The red lid bin.B. The yellw lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Shenzhen still hasn't jined t take actin t srt rubbish.
B. Burying rubbish takes up lts f land and prduces pllutin.
C. Rubbish srting culd bring few ecnmic benefits.
D. Australia has laws t punish nt srting rubbish crrectly.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的垃圾分类。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new rubbish srting system has been put int use in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes n it.”可知，北京居民使用二维码丢垃圾，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选D。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“What’s mre, rubbish siling saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits.”可知，第五段在讨论垃圾分类的经济效益，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid bin fr ‘general waste’ like fd and plastic bags”可知，在澳大利亚，红盖子的垃圾桶可以丢食物、塑料袋这类垃圾。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题根据“Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选B。
(D)
Mre than half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be verweight r bese (肥胖的) by 2035 if actin is nt taken n the prblem accrding t a new reprt. The reprt was shared by the Wrld Obesity Federatin (WOF).
The reprt said that frm 2020 t 2035, the wrld’s ppulatin cnsidered t be bese will increase frm 14 percent t 24 percent. In 2020, 38 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin was cnsidered verweight r bese. And besity rates are expected t rise the mst amng children. They will increase frm 10 percent t 20 percent amng bys and 8 percent t 18 percent amng girls frm 2020 t 2035.
The reprt used BMI t decide whether smene is verweight r bese. BMI is wrked ut by dividing a persn’s weight in kilgrams by the square f their height in meters. It is widely used t decide weight types, like being underweight, a healthy weight, verweight r bese.
A BMI scre f mre than 25 is cnsidered verweight, and a scre f mre than 30 is cnsidered bese. Hwever, BMI cannt tell whether smene’s weight is frm fat, muscles r bnes. Sprtsmen, r anyne with strng muscles, with a large BMI may nt always be cnsidered verweight r bese.
The WOF warned immediate actin must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale f fd rich in fat, salt r sugar, and prviding healthy fd in schls.
41. Accrding t the reprt, which grup f peple are mst likely t becme bese by 2035?
A. The adults.B. The children.C. The elders.D. The babies.
42. If ne’ s BMI scre is 27, he r she is usually cnsidered t be _________.
A. underweightB. nrmalC. verweightD. bese
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut BMI?
A. It ften gives children a lwer scre.
B. It is difficult fr the public t wrk ut.
C. It’s used t decide nly three weight types.
D. It can’t tell whether smene’ s weight is frm fat, muscles r bnes.
44. What did the WOF think f the reprt?
A. Exciting.B. Surprising.C. Wrrying.D. Interesting.
45. What des the writer intend t (打算) tell us?
A. Obesity may be a big prblem in the future.
B. BMI is used t decide whether ne is verweight.
C. It’s imprtant t prvide children with healthy fd.
D. Being verweight r bese is harmful t ur health.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界肥胖联合会(WOF)的一份报告，该报告指出如果不采取措施，到2035年世界上超过一半的人口将超重或肥胖，特别是儿童肥胖率的显著上升。该报告呼吁采取立即行动来应对肥胖问题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reprt said that frm 2020 t 2035…And besity rates are expected t rise the mst amng children”可知，2035年肥胖率预计在儿童中上升最多，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A BMI scre f mre than 25 is cnsidered verweight”可知，BMI为27通常被认为是超重，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BMI cannt tell whether smene’s weight is frm fat, muscles r bnes”可知，BMI不能分辨一个人的体重来自脂肪、肌肉还是骨骼，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The WOF warned immediate actin must be taken. It suggested reducing the sale f fd rich in fat, salt r sugar, and prviding healthy fd in schls.”可知，WOF认为报告令人担忧，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“the wrld’s ppulatin cnsidered t be bese will increase”和“immediate actin must be taken”等信息可知，作者意图告诉我们肥胖问题未来可能会非常严重，故选A。
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
China cvers a large area and has a big ppulatin. ____46____ Nw, ne living habit is being talked abut a lt: the way that nrtherners and sutherners shp at fd market.
____47____ It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage tw ptates and 250 grams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. ____48____ Als yu can buy a very small amunt f fruit, such as a single apple r pear, each time in the suth. ____49____ But shp wners in the nrth rarely ffer such service. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t the different climates. Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. ____50____ But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese peple buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
A. Shp wners even help yu peel (削皮) and cut the fruit.
B. Instead, buying enugh vegetables and meat fr a week in the nrth is nrmal.
C. Peple frm suthern China say they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.
D. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f stcking up (囤货) n fd, especially fr the lng winter.
E. S, the different living habits f peple arund the cuntry has always been an interesting tpic.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。
【46题详解】
根据下文“Nw, ne living habit is being talked abut a lt: the way that nrtherners and sutherners shp at fd market.”可知，北方人和南方人的购物方式不同，此处应介绍不同地区的人有不同的生活习惯。E选项“所以，全国各地人们不同的生活习惯一直是一个有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下文“It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage tw ptates and 250 grams f beef at a time.”可知，此处应介绍南方人每次买的食物。C选项“来自中国南方的人说，他们总是买一两顿饭所需的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth.”可知，此处应介绍北方人买的食物。B选项“相反，在北方购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是很常见的。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Als yu can buy a very small amunt f fruit, such as a single apple r pear, each time in the suth.”可知，此处应介绍在南方买水果的事。A选项“店主甚至会帮你削水果皮和切水果。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there.”可知，食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干燥；此处应介绍北方人在冬天有储存食物的习惯。D选项“许多中国北方人有储备食物的习惯，尤其是为了漫长的冬天。”符合语境。故选D。
写（共四大题。）
七、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。
51. 你看到别人的房间很乱时，你可以发出这样的感叹：
_______________________________________!
【答案】What a mess
【解析】
【详解】看到房间很乱，可以这样感叹：“太乱了”。What a mess“太乱了”。故填What a mess。
52. 你告诉离开母校十年的同学们，学校发生了巨大的变化，可以这样说：
________________________________
【答案】Great changes have taken place in ur schl.
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校发生了巨大的变化。发生：take place；巨大的变化：great changes。根据句子结构可知用现在完成时；主语great changes是复数，助动词需用have，故填Great changes have taken place in ur schl.
53. 你想知道北京的人口是多少，可以这样问：
________________________________?
【答案】What’s the ppulatin f Beijing
【解析】
【详解】可以这么问：北京的人口是多少。使用句型“What’s the ppulatin f...”来询问某地的人口数量，其中北京用“Beijing”表示。故填What’s the ppulatin f Beijing。
54. 你想知道好朋友有没有去过福州，可以这样问他：
________________________________
【答案】Have yu ever been t Fuzhu?
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，需要询问好朋友是否去过福州，使用现在完成时态。结构为“Have yu ever been t + 地点?”表示“你曾经去过某地吗”，句首字母大写，故填Have yu ever been t Fuzhu?
55. 你想告诉大家让我们不应该摘花或者踩踏草坪，你可以这么说：
________________________________
【答案】We shuldn’t pick flwers r walk n the grass.
【解析】
【详解】根据情景提示可知，设空处可意为“我们不应该摘花或者践踏草坪”。我们：we，句首首字母大写；不应该：shuldn’t，情态动词；摘花：pick flwers；或者：r；践踏草坪：walk n the grass。本句时态为一般现在时，情态动词后用动词原形。故填We shuldn’t pick flwers r walk n the grass.
八、遣词造句
根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. shuldn’t, public
________________________________
57. difficult, find, jb
________________________________
58. d, harm, hearing
________________________________
59. when, shpping, clth bag
________________________________
60. stp... frm, blw away
________________________________
【答案】56. We shuldn’t spit in public.
57. It’s difficult fr peple t find jbs.
58. Nise pllutin des great harm t peple’s hearing.
59. When she ges shpping, she usually takes a clth bag with her.
60. The trees stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“我们不应该在公共场所吐痰”。时态为一般现在时，主语we，谓语shuldn’t spit，状语in public。故填We shuldn’t spit in public.
【57题详解】
根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“人们找工作很难”。时态为一般现在时，句型为It is+adj. fr sb. t d sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，系动词is是谓语，difficult是表语，fr peple是状语，t find jbs是真正的主语。故填It’s difficult fr peple t find jbs.
【58题详解】
根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“噪音污染对人们听力的危害很大”。时态为一般现在时，句中包含短语d great harm t，意为“对……损害巨大”。主语nise pllutin，谓语d要用三单形式des，t后跟名词短语peple’s hearing。故填Nise pllutin des great harm t peple’s hearing.
【59题详解】
根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“当她去购物时，她通常随身带着一个布袋”。这是when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，从句when she ges shpping，主句：主语she，频率副词usually作状语，谓语takes，宾语a clth bag，介词短语with her作状语。故填When she ges shpping, she usually takes a clth bag with her.
【60题详解】
根据图画和提示词可知，本句想表达“这些树可以防止风把泥土吹走”。时态为一般现在时，句中包含短语，意为“阻止……”，主语the trees，谓语stp，宾语the wind，宾语补足语frm blwing the erath away。故填The trees stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
九、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)语境提示，2)音标提示，3)所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确：
Chinese peple have used wind pwer fr thusands f years. Because f the need f war, Zhang Liang invented the ____61____ /kait/. T send messages. Zhuge Kngming invented the sky lantern. T g ____62____ /ə'brɔ:d/ t d business with freigners, Zheng He used wind t drive his big ships.
Wind pwer is a clean resurce f energy. Nw we use ____63____ t make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are ____64____ (millin) f windmills in the wrld nw. Why is wind pwer s ppular?
First, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t ____65____ /pə'lu:t/ the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Sme peple are ____66____ /əˈfreɪd/ that windmills will kill birds. It used t be true, but it isn’t true any mre. Old windmills killed birds ____67____ they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds. Sme peple say building windmills will be ____68____ (harm) t the envirnment. There is still smene ____69____ (wrry) abut it. As lng as we chse the right places, they wn’t destry the envirnment arund. Als, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, s their nises can’t disturb us at all.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. S ____70____, mre than 80 cuntries have used wind pwer t make electricity. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind.
【答案】61. kite
62. abrad 63. it
64. millins
65. pllute
66. afraid 67. because
68. harmful
69. wrrying
70. far
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风车的由来以及其受欢迎的原因。
【61题详解】
句意：由于战争的需要，张亮发明了风筝。根据音标提示，kite“风筝”符合题意。故填kite。
【62题详解】
句意：为了出国与外国人做生意，郑和用风来驱动他的大船。根据音标提示，abrad符合题意，g abrad“出国”。故填abrad。
【63题详解】
句意：现在我们主要用它来发电。根据前文“Wind pwer is a clean resurce f energy.”可知，此处指的前文的风能，用it指代。故填it。
【64题详解】
句意：据说现在世界上有数以百万计的风车。根据“f windmills”可知，此处表泛指，millins f“数以百万计的”，故填millins。
【65题详解】
句意：风车根本不会污染环境。根据音标提示，pllute“污染”符合题意，dn’t接动词原形，故填pllute。
【66题详解】
句意：有些人担心风车会杀死鸟类。根据音标提示，afraid“害怕的”符合题意，此处作表语。故填afraid。
【67题详解】
句意：旧风车杀死了鸟类，因为它们旋转得很快。根据“they spun very fast”可知，此处解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。
【68题详解】
句意：有人说建造风车会对环境有害。根据“will be”可知，此处填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”。故填harmful。
【69题详解】
句意：还是有人在担心。根据“There is still smene…abut it.”可知，考查there is sb ding sth“仍然有人……”，因此填现在分词。故填wrrying。
【70题详解】
句意：到目前为止，已有80多个国家使用风力发电。根据“ mre than 80 cuntries have used wind pwer t make electricity.”可知，该句是现在完成时，s far“到目前为止”，为固定表达。故填far。
十、书面表达。
71. 为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格信息，以“共建绿色美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，共建绿色美丽家园。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Hell, everyne,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm N. 1 High Schl. Tday I’d like t share my pinins n “Build green and beautiful hmetwn tgether”.
As middle schl students, it’s ur duty t help build a green and beautiful hmetwn. First, we can ride bikes r walk t schl if it’s nt far away frm ur hmes. The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Secnd, we mustn’t thrw rubbish here and there. We must thrw it int the dustbin. If s, ur hmetwn will be clean and tidy. We will feel mre cmfrtable, t. Third, plant mre trees. Trees are imprtant t the envirnment. They can make the air much fresher.
We shuld d everything we can t prtect the envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰富
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己以及演讲的主题；
第二步，结合表格提示，阐述具体应如何“共建美好的家园”；
第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，爱护环境，保护生态。
[亮点词汇]
①far away frm 离……远
②here and there 到处
③be imprtant t 对……重要
[高分句型]
①First, we can ride bikes r walk t schl if it’s nt far away frm ur hmes.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. （the+比较级，the+比较级）
The serius prblem in ur cuntry.16. _________
What shuld we d t reduce it?
1. D nt thrw 17. _________everywhere.
2. Take care f the flwers and 18. _________arund us.
3. Prtect the wild 19. _________and plant mre trees.
4. D nt let the factries pur 20. _________water and gas everywhere.
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds f Japanese fd here. The fd menu is in bth Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters r waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Vlunteer Prject
Maybe. yu want t help thers but dn't knw what t d. Then Vlunteer Prject will help yu! Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering.
Tel: 822-5566
E- mail address: lisa @ htmail.cm
Dream Crner
D yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers? Why nt jin Dream Cmer?
Cme here n Friday afternn every week.
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance steps at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 fr mre infrmatin.
主题
Build Green and Beautiful Hmetwn Tgether
具体做法
绿色出行可以减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净、舒适；
植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议
……