2021-2022学年广东深圳市龙华区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(沪教牛津版)

这是一份2021-2022学年广东深圳市龙华区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(沪教牛津版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听录音，选出听到的句子，听录音，选择相应的问句或答句，听对话，选择问题的答案，听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1. A. D yu g t the Summer Palace this weekend?
B. Did yu g t the Summer Palace last weekend?
C. Will yu g t the Summer Palace next weekend?
( )2. A. It pens at half past seven in the mrning every day.
B. It pens at half past eight in the mrning every day.
C. It pens at half past three in the afternn every day.
( )3. A. Mr White’s sn played the guitar yesterday.
B. Mr White’s daughter played the pian yesterday.
C. Mr White’s neighbur played chess yesterday.
( )4. A. I’d like t knw abut his hmetwn.
B. I’d like t knw abut his hbbies.
C. I’d like t knw abut his family.
( )5. A. Tky is the capital f Japan.
B. Paris is the capital f France.
C. Washingtn DC is the capital f the US.
二、听录音，选择相应的问句或答句。念两遍。(5分)
( )6. A. I like swimming.
B. I’d like sme sandwiches.
C. I like drinking range juice.
( )7. A. I’m ging t see bees and ants.
B. I see bees and ants.
C. I saw bees and ants.
( )8. A. Yes, she des. B. Yes, she was. C. N, she didn’t.
( )9. A. What time is it nw?
B. What are we ging t d this weekend?
C. Shall we meet at the Sunny Cinema at tw ’clck?
( )10.A. Hw ld is yur grandpa?
B. Hw was yur summer hliday?
C. Where will yu g this summer hliday?
三、听对话，选择问题的答案。念两遍。（10分）
( )11. What des Jhn and his net friend ften talk abut?
A. Fd B. Sprts C. Animals
( )12. In the pht, Jill's cusin was ＿＿＿＿in the UK.
A. visiting the museum B eating yummy fd C. playing games at the beach
( )13. Hw many pandas are there nw?
A.1600 B.160
( )14. Hw are Tim's neighburs?
A They are nice. B. They are rude C. They are friendly
( )15. Hw many children des Mrs Brwn have?
A. One B Tw C. Three
四、听短文，判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。念两遍。(10分)
( )16 Alan is twelve years ld.
( )17. Alan likes reading bks and writing stries.
( )18. Alan wants t be a writer in the future.
( )19. Alan’s favurite subjects are Chinese and Maths.
( )20. Alan wuld like t have an e-friend in China.
五、听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词。念两遍。(5分)
Air is imprtant t everyne. It is 21.＿＿＿＿arund us. But we can’t see it. We can’t tuch it, either. It has n 22.＿＿＿＿ r shape. We can feel it. It has n 23.＿＿＿＿r taste. We can’t live withut it. In the past, the air was 24. ＿＿＿＿ and fresh. But nw it is 25. ＿＿＿＿ . Peple and animals need it. Everything will all die withut air. Please dn’t pllute the air. Let’s prtect the air tgether.
请在句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分发音相同的单词。
例如：(sea) read We went swimming in the sea.
1. evening These fruits are gd fr ur health. （ ）
2. list I am ging t g t the beach this weekend. （ ）
3. ck D yu like playing ftball? （ ）
4. apple Cla is bad fr yur health. （ ）
5. kite Sally is sick. She had a fever. （ ）
【答案】1. these
2. this 3. ftball
4. bad 5. sick
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
evening和these中划线部分的发音均为[i:]，故答案为these。
【2题详解】
list和this中划线部分的发音均为[s]，故答案为this。
【3题详解】
ck和ftball中划线部分的发音均为[ʊ]，故答案为ftball。
【4题详解】
apple和bad中划线部分的发音为[æ]，故答案为bad。
【5题详解】
kite和sick中划线部分的发音为[k]，故答案为sick。
【点睛】
选择正确的单词，完成句子。
6. The pupils are making a lt f _____ (噪音) in the library.
【答案】nise
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们在图书馆里制造了很多噪音。nise噪音，名词，a lt f修饰名词，故答案为nise。
7. I _____ (am / was) shrt and weak last year.
【答案】was
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：去年我又矮又虚弱。根据last week，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，was是am/is的过去式，故答案为was。
【点睛】
8. Please write back sn and tell me abut _____ (herself / yurself).
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：请尽快回信告诉我你的情况。herself她自己，yurself你自己，yurself符合句意，故答案为yurself。
【点睛】
9 I _____ (spent / spends) my summer hliday in Qinghai.
【答案】spent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我在青海度过我的暑假。根据句意及所给单词可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，spent是过去式，故答案为spent。
【点睛】
10. The king has a daughter. We can call her a(n) _____ (princess / queen).
【答案】princess
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：国王有一个女儿。我们可以叫她_____。princess公主，queen女王，国王的女儿应该是公主，故答案为princess。
【点睛】
看图，完成对话或句子。
11. —What did yu have fr breakfast this mrning?
—I had tw _____ and sme _____.
【答案】 ①. hamburgers ②. cla
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—今天早上早饭你吃了什么？—我吃了两个汉堡包，喝了一些可乐。图中是两个汉堡包和一杯可乐，汉堡包hamburger，前面有tw修饰，用复数hamburgers；可乐cla，不可数名词。故答案为hamburgers，cla。
【点睛】
12. —Hw was yur summer hliday, Kitty?
—It was wnderful. I _____ my _____.
【答案】 ①. visited ②. grandparents
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—凯蒂，你的暑假怎么样？—很棒。我拜访了我的祖父母。根据图片及所学，可知是拜访了祖父母，拜访visit，祖父母grandparents，该题是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited，grandparents。
【点睛】
13. —Did yu play with Sam last weekend?
—Yes, I did. I _____ with him in my hme.
【答案】played chess
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—上周末你和萨姆玩了吗？—是的。我和他在我家下象棋了。图中是下象棋play chess，句子是一般过去时，play用过去式played，故答案为played chess。
【点睛】
14. In the past, there were _____ tigers, but nw there are nly abut thirty in the wild.
【答案】many Suth China
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：过去，华南虎很多，但现在野生的只有30只左右。图中是华南虎Suth China tiger，根据常识可知过去华南虎很多，many许多，故答案为many Suth China。
【点睛】
15. I have an e-friend in _____.
【答案】the UK
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我有一个英国的网友。图中是英国的国旗，可知有一个英国的网友，英国the UK，故答案为the UK。
【点睛】
16. —What wuld yu like t see?
—I’d like t see Snw White. It’s a stry abut a _____.
【答案】beautiful princess
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—你想看什么？—我想看《白雪公主》。这是一个关于一位美丽公主的故事。根据所学及图片，可知横线处填beautiful princess美丽的公主，故答案为beautiful princess。
【点睛】
选择句子，完成对话。
There is an ld tree at the tp f the muntain. Many birds build nests in it.
Mr Tree: The winter is cming. ___17___
Miss Bird: I am ging t Hainan. ___18___ It is warm all year rund.
Mr Tree: That's a gd idea! ___19___
Miss Bird: Yes! There are many trees and many kinds f fruits.
Mr Tree: ___20___ Gd luck fr yu.
Miss Bird: Thank yu, Mr Tree. ___21___
Mr Tree: Yu're welcme. Take care f yurself. See yu next year!
Miss Bird: See yu!
A. Thank yu fr prviding a wnderful hme fr me!
B. Where are yu ging this winter?
C. Are there many trees in Hainan?
D. It is a warm place.
E. Sunds great!
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 21. A
【解析】
【分析】对话大意：冬天快到了，树先生和鸟儿小姐谈论鸟儿小姐的去处。
【17题详解】
根据答语：我打算去海南。可知问句询问打算去哪里。B选项今年冬天你打算去哪里？符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我打算去海南。_____ 它一年四季都很暖和。D选项它是一个温暖的地方。符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据答语：是的！有很多树和很多种水果。可知问句为一般疑问句。C选项海南有很多树吗？符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：______祝你好运。E选项听起来不错！符合语境，故选E。
【21题详解】
根据答语：不客气。可知A选项谢谢你为我提供了一个美好的家！符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There's nt enugh clean water fr everyne in the wrld. Sme peple even (甚至) lse their lives because f lack (缺乏) f water. In a lt f cuntries, peple have t cut dwn trees fr a living. S there's nthing t keep water frm running away. Then there are mre and mre flds (洪水) and drughts (干旱). Peple als pllute the land and the river. Plluted water can make peple sick. Then what can we d t help?
Dn't waste (浪费) water! Take shrt shwers, dn't leave the tap running and try t reuse water.
Stp water pllutin. Use natural (天然的) cleaning prducts instead f (而不是) txic (有毒的) nes in yur hme. Planting mre trees and flwers can als make a difference.
Dn't litter. Always pick up yur rubbish, especially (尤其) when yu are at the beach, lake, r river. We shuld cllect and srt (分类) it fr recycling.
22. In many cuntries, peple have t cut dwn trees fr a living. （ ）
23. Trees can't keep water frm running away. （ ）
24. We shuld take shrt shwers t save water. （ ）
25. We shuldn't use natural cleaning prducts. （ ）
26. We shuld cllect rubbish and srt it fr recycling. （ ）
【答案】22. T 23. F
24. T 25. F
26. T
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：干净水不充足的原因和怎么保护水资源。
【22题详解】
题干句意：在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。根据 In a lt f cuntries, peple have t cut dwn trees fr a living. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
【23题详解】
题干句意：树木不能阻止水分流失。根据In a lt f cuntries, peple have t cut dwn trees fr a living. S there's nthing t keep water frm running away.可知树木可以阻止水分流失，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
【24题详解】
题干句意：我们应该短时间淋浴以节约用水。根据Take shrt shwers, dn't leave the tap running and try t reuse water.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
【25题详解】
题干句意：我们不应该使用天然清洁产品。根据Use natural (天然的) cleaning prducts instead f (而不是) txic (有毒的) nes in yur hme.可知要用天然清洁产品，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
【26题详解】
题干句意：我们应该收集垃圾并分类回收。根据We shuld cllect and srt (分类) it fr recycling.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
阅读理解。
A dg has large piece f meat in his muth. When he is walking n a small bridge, he lks dwn and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is anther dg. That dg has als a large piece f meat in his muth. He says t himself: “I want t get his meat. Then I can have tw pieces f meat.” He pens his muth t bark the dg in the water and his meat falls int water.
27. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The dg has a small piece f meat （ ）
(2) He wants t get tw pieces f meat. （ ）
(3) He finds anther dg in the water. （ ）
(4) The dg is standing n the grass. （ ）
(5) He has n meat at last. （ ）
28. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) There is a ________ f meat in the dg’s muth. （ ）
A. piece B. bttle C. glass
(2) The dg lks dwn and sees ________ in the water. （ ）
A. yurself B. myself C. himself
(3) He pens his muth t ________. （ ）
A. cry B. eat C. bark
(4) What des the underlined wrd “bark” mean? （ ）
A. 哭泣 B. 吠叫 C. 尖叫
(5) The title f the stry can be ________. （ ）
A. A cute dg B. A clever dg C. A flish dg
【答案】27. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. T
28. ①. A ②. C ③. C ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了一个寓言故事。
【27题详解】
(1) 句意：狗有一小块肉。根据A dg has large piece f meat in his muth.，可知狗有一大块肉，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：他想得到两块肉。根据I want t get his meat. Then I can have tw pieces f meat.，可知他想得到两块肉，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：他在水里发现了另一只狗。根据When he is walking n a small bridge, he lks dwn and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is anther dg.，可知他在水里发现了另一只狗，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：狗正站在草上。根据When he is walking n a small bridge, he lks dwn and sees himself in the water.，可知狗正站在桥上，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：最后，他没有肉了。根据He pens his muth t bark the dg in the water and his meat falls int water.，可知最后，他没有肉了，故答案为T。
【28题详解】
(1) 句意：狗的嘴里有一块肉。A块，B瓶，C玻璃杯，根据A dg has large piece f meat in his muth.，可知狗的嘴里有一块肉，故选A。
(2) 句意：狗往下看，在水里看到了_______。A你自己，B我自己，C他自己，根据When he is walking n a small bridge, he lks dwn and sees himself in the water.，可知狗往下看，在水里看到了他自己，故选C。
(3) 句意：他张开嘴______。A哭，B吃，C吠叫，根据He pens his muth t bark the dg in the water and his meat falls int water.，可知他张开嘴吠叫，故选C。
(4) 句意：划线单词bark什么意思？根据文章内容可知bar的意思是吠叫，故选B。
(5) 句意：故事的题目可能是______。A一只可爱的狗，B一只聪明的狗，C一只愚蠢的狗，根据文章内容可知讲了一只愚蠢的狗，故选C。
【点睛】
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Welcme t the car museum
This museum is big. It has many kinds f cars. Sme are ld and sme are new.
Yu can buy mdel cars as many as yu like.
Place: Green Street
Open: Mn.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)
Sat. (10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.)
Ticket: Adults: ￥80
Children: ￥40
Fr further infrmatin: Tel: 2833-0836
29. Sam wants t g t the car museum. He can g n __________. ( )
A. Mnday mrningB. Wednesday eveningC. Sunday afternn
30. What can Sam buy in the car museum? ( )
A. Rbts.B. Old cars.C. Mdel cars.
31. Hw lng des the car museum keep pen n Tuesday? ( )
A. 7 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 9 hurs.
32. Sam is 11 years ld. He wants t visit the car museum with his father, they will cst __________. ( )
A. ￥80B. ￥40C. ￥120
33. Sam wants t knw mre abut the car museum. He can call __________. ( )
A. 2883-0836B. 2833-0836C. 2833-0636
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了汽车博物馆情况。
【29题详解】
句意：山姆想要去汽车博物馆。他可以在____去。A星期一早上；B星期三晚上；C星期天下午；根据短文中的Open: Mn.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)可知他可以在星期一早上去，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：山姆在汽车博物馆买了什么？A机器人；B老式汽车；C汽车模型；根据短文中的Yu can buy mdel cars as many as yu like.可知山姆可以买汽车模型，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：周二汽车博物馆开放多长时间？A七小时；B八小时；C九小时；根据短文中的Open: Mn.—Fri. (9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)可知从早上九点开始到下午五点结束，共8个小时，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：山姆十一岁了。他想要和他的爸爸参观汽车博物馆，他们要花费____。A80元；B40元；C120元；根据短文中的Ticket: Adults: ￥80Children: ￥40，可知爸爸需要80元，山姆需要40元，共120元，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：山姆想要知道更多关于汽车博物馆的事情。他可以打电话____。根据短文中的Fr further infrmatin: Tel: 2833-0836可知可以打电话2833-0836，故选B。
【点睛】
看图写话。
34. 根据图片，写3句或3句以上与图片相关的、完整的英文句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I like trees. They make ur city beautiful. We get wd frm trees. We use wd t make pencils, desks and chairs. Trees can keep the air clean. They can cl the air t. We shuld plant mre trees.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片写句子。写一写树是怎么帮助我们的。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：beautiful漂亮的，wd木头，pencil铅笔，desk桌子，chair椅子，clean干净的
参考句型：I like …；They make …；We get ... frm …；We use ... t …；Trees can ...；They can ...；We shuld ...；
【点睛】
写作。
35. 假设你是 Rbin，请你向笔友Kate介绍自己过去和现在的变化。
要求：1. 意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。2. 不少于60个单词。
Dear _______,
My name is _________. Let me tell yu smething abut me. I was ___________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Nw I am very different. ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Kate,
My name is Rbin. Let me tell yu smething abut me. I was shrt and thin fur years ag. And I was a primary schl student. I culdn’t g swimming. I liked pizza best.
Nw I am very different. I am tall and strng. I am a junir high schl student. I’m furteen years ld. I can g swimming nw. I can als play ftball. I like fruit best. My favurite fruit is apples.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求向笔友凯特介绍自己过去和现在的变化。可从外貌特征，学校，能力及喜爱的食物分别阐述。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：shrt矮的，thin瘦的，primary schl student小学生，g swimming去游泳，pizza披萨，strng强壮的，junir high schl student中学生，furteen14
参考句型：I was …； I culdn't …；I am …； I can …；I like ...；
【点睛】