福建省莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
6. What is Jhn ging t d this afternn?
A. G swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lessn.
7. Hw ften des Alice skate?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
8. What is the girl ding?
A. She is cleaning. B. She is cking. C. She is eating pies.
9. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What des the girl think f visiting the Great Wall?
A. It’s t far. B. The traffic is busy. C. The weather is bad.
11. Hw will the speakers g t Beihai Park?
A. By bat. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What will Cindy d n Saturday?
A. G shpping. B. Practice dancing. C. Climb muntains.
13. What day is tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the matter with Sam?
A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lst his ball.
C. He fught with Michael.
15. What did the wman ask Sam t d?
A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwrk. C. Prepare dinner.
第三节：
听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（7.5分）
笔试部分（满分120分）
Part One 语言知识运用（35分）
1. We shuld _______ the schl rules as students.
A. breakB. fllwC. tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生我们应该遵守学校的规则。
考查动词辨析。break违反；fllw遵守；tell告诉。结合句意，作为学生应遵守校规。故选B。
2. —Sme students spend t much time ________ cmputer games.
—That’s t terrible. It’s bad fr their study and health.
A. playB. playingC. t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——太可怕了。这对他们的学习和健康都不好。
考查非谓语动词。sb. spend sme time ding sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，所以此处选填动名词作宾语。故选B。
3. I see Wei Han ________ English almst every mrning.
A. readsB. readingC. read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看到魏涵几乎每天早上都读英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“almst every mrning”可知，是每天重复做这件事，用see sb d sth表示“看见某人做某事”，重复做某个动作，故选C。
4. —There ________ a cncert this evening.
—That’s great.
A. is ging t beB. is ging t haveC. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上将有一场音乐会。——那太好了。
考查There be句型的时态。根据“this evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为There be ging t+be+名词或者There will be+名词。have“有”不能与There be同用。故选A。
5. —Wuld yu mind ________ yur bike here?
—I’m srry abut that. I’ll put it smewhere else.
A. puttingB. t putC. nt putting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请不要把自行车放在这儿好吗？ ——我很抱歉。我把它放在别的地方。
考查固定短语。根据“Wuld yu bike here”可知，此处考查固定表达mind (nt) ding sth.“介意（不）做某事”，结合“I’ll put it smewhere else.”可知，此处应用否定形式，故选C。
6. —I think ________ imprtant fr yu and the ther players ________ as a team.
—Thanks. I think s.
A. it’s; t playB. this; playC. it’s; play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——我认为对于你和其他球员来说，以团队的形式进行比赛是很重要的。——谢谢。我也这样认为。
考查it的固定句型。it’s它是；this这个。句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“t play as a team”。句型It’s imprtant fr sb. t d sth.表示“做某事对于某人是很重要的”。故选A。
7. A number f students ________ n the playgrund nw.
A. is playingB. are playingC. play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生现在正在操场上玩。
考查时态。根据“nw”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是“A number f students”，be动词应用are，故选B。
8. —When ________ we meet?
—Let’s make it 3:00 at my hme.
A. dB. shallC. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面？——我们定在我家3点吧。
考查情态动词。d是助动词；shall用于第一人称提问中，表示提议或征求意见；must必须。根据“ meet?”可知，此处需用shall表示征询意见，常用于第一人称的疑问句中。故选B。
9. Give sme mney ________ me, please. I want t buy a gift ________ him.
A. t; frB. t; tC. fr; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请给我一些钱，我想给他买件礼物。
考查动词短语。give sth t sb“给某人某物”，buy sth fr sb“为某人购买某物”，均为固定短语，故选A。
10. If yu d mre sprts, yu’ll have ________ chance t d better in the high jump.
A. therB. neC. anther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你多做运动，你就有机会在跳高比赛中做得更好。
考查代词。ther其他的，后接复数名词；ne一个，指代上文提到的同名异物；anther另一个，指不确定数目或三者以上的另一个。根据“If yu d mre sprts, yu’ll t d better”可知，此处指的是“还有机会”，应用anther，故选C。
11. Kate feels terrible. She desn’t feel like _________.
A. t eat anythingB. eating anythingC. anything t eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特感觉很糟糕。她不想吃任何东西。
考查动词短语。根据“Kate feels terrible. ”可知，她不想吃任何东西，fell like ding sth.“想要做某事”，此处要用动名词形式。故选B。
12. —Hell! I’d like t speak t Wang Fang.
—________
A. I’m Wang Fang.B. This is Wang Fang speaking.C. I’m Wang Fang speaking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我想和王芳讲话。——我是王芳。
考查情景交际。根据“Hell! I’d like t speak t Wang Fang.”可知，此处是电话用语，应用句型“This is sb. speaking”表示“我是……”，故选B。
13. At first, basketball was an indr game ________ students culd play in bad weather.
A. in rder tB. s thatC. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，篮球是一种室内运动，这样学生们就可以在恶劣的天气里打篮球了。
考查目的状语从句。in rder t为了，后跟动词原形；s that为了，引导目的状语从句；when当……时候。根据“At first, basketball was an indr game ... students culd play in bad weather.”可知后句表示目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
14. —Yu lk ________. Can yu tell me why yu are s happy?
—Sure. I saw an ________ film just nw. It has great fun.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitedC. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。你能告诉我你为什么这么开心吗？——当然可以。我刚才看了一部激动人心的电影。它很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的、激动的，形容词，一般修饰人；exciting使人兴奋的、令人激动的，形容词，一般修饰物。根据“Yu lk...”可知，第一空应用excited，作表语，表示人的感受；再根据“film”可知，第二空应用exciting，作定语，表示事物的性质和状态。故选C。
15. —Dn’t be late next time!
—________.
A. Srry, I wn’tB. Srry, I dn’tC. All right, I wn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下次别迟到了！——对不起，我不会的。
考查情景交际。Srry, I wn’t对不起，我不会的；Srry, I dn’t对不起，我没有；All right, I wn’t好吧，我不会的。根据“Dn’t be late next time!”可知，做错事情先需要道歉，可排除C选项；且此处表示下次不会了，用一般将来时。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分）
My name is Mike. I am a student. I dn’t d ____16____ in my study. Mst f my classmates are much better than me. S I get very stressed ut (压力). Yu knw, ____17____ is difficult t keep n wrking hard. And I think althugh I spend much time ____18____ fr the tests, I can’t get gd grades. Luckily my father ften gives me sme ____19____. He tells me nt ____20____ abut it. He says many famus peple are nt s gd at ____21____ subjects. Edisn, the famus scientist, had a bad headache fr his ____22____ when he was a 12-year-ld by. But everyne knws that he did a lt fr the peple in the wrld. And Newtn, had the same stry like him. After ____23____ that, I believe I shuldn’t give up. I ____24____ try my best. And if I keep n studying hard, I can d much better. My father is very ____25____ t hear that and he says he will always help me and be with me.
16. A. badlyB. gdC. well
17. A. itB. thereC. that
18. A. studyB. studyingC. t study
19. A. suggestinB. helpC. advices
20. A. t wrryB. be wrriedC. wrry
21. A. hisB. herC. their
22. A. wrkB. healthC. studies
23. A. listeningB. hearC. hearing
24. A. mayB. culdC. shuld
25. A. excitingB. happyC. happiness
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何树立信息、坚持努力学习的。
【16题详解】
句意：我学的不好。
badly坏地；gd好的；well好地。根据“Mst f my classmates are much better than me.”可知，大多数人学习比我好，说明我学习不好。d well in“在某方面做得好”，固定搭配。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：你知道，坚持努力学习是困难的。
it它；there那里；that那个。根据“ difficult t keep n wrking hard.”可知，本句考查It is difficult t d sth.这一句型，It为形式主语。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：并且我认为尽管我为考试花费了很多时间，但我无法取得好成绩。
study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词或现在分词；t study学习，动词不定式。spend sme time ding sth.为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我爸爸经常给我一些建议。
suggestin建议，可数名词；help帮助；advices错误表达。根据“Luckily my father ften gives me sme...”可知，sme后跟名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他告诉我不要担心成绩。
t wrry担心，动词不定式；be wrried担心的；wrry担心。tell sb. nt t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他说很多名人不擅长他们的学科。
his他的；her她的，她；their他们的。根据“many famus peple”可知，空处指“他们的学科”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：著名科学家爱迪生在12岁时就因他的学习而犯严重的头痛。
wrk工作；health健康；studies学习。根据“He says many famus peple are nt s gd ”可知，爱迪生也因学业而犯头痛。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：听到那些后，我相信我不应该放弃。
listening听，现在分词或动名词；hear听到，动词原形；hearing听到，现在分词或动名词。根据“I believe I shuldn’t give up.”可知，听到爸爸讲的名人故事后，我相信自己不应该放弃，故空处指“听到”，介词After后跟动名词。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我应该竭尽全力。
may可能；culd能；shuld应该。根据“I believe I shuldn’t give up.”可知，我不应该放弃，而是应该竭尽全力。需用情态动词shuld，表示一种态度。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我爸爸听到这个消息非常高兴，他说他会永远帮助我并和我在一起。
exciting令人兴奋的，指物；happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词。根据上文可知，我下定决心要竭尽全力，故而我爸爸听到这些，会感到很“高兴”，根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。故选B。
Part Tw 阅读理解（40分）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(A)
Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help ther peple in yur spare time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer (志愿者).
We are a nn-prfit rganizatin (非盈利性组织). We have vlunteer jbs fr peple f all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their 80s, can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple in many ways. Schls need help with taking care f children when their parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children when their parents see a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, t.” says Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62.
If everyne helps a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in.
Interested in？Call us n 1-800-555-5756, r visit ur website: www. activl. cm.
26. What kind f peple can becme vlunteers?
A. Only children.B. Frm 12-year-ld peple t peple in their 80s.
C Only ld peple.D. Only students and teachers.
27. ________ need help.
A. Many pepleB. NbdyC. VlunteersD. Animals
28. Vlunteers want t get ________ when they help thers.
A. everythingB. mneyC. nthingD. cmputers
29. Carls Dming wrks as a vlunteer t help ________.
A. childrenB. catsC. ld pepleD. dgs
30. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. ur wrld will be better and better if peple help each ther
B. yu can help peple in a way
C. a vlunteer can make mre mney
D. If yu are interested in being a vlunteer, yu can nly get in tuch with them by phne
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇招募志愿者的广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their 80s, can becme a vlunteer.”可知，从12岁的孩子到80多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Schls need need vlunteers t lk after children when their parents see a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes.”可推知，许多人需要帮助，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything.”可知，志愿者帮助别人是不需要回报的，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, t.’ says Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62.”可知，Carls Dming的志愿活动是帮助孩子，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If everyne helps a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in.”可知，如果人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。故选A。
(B)
31. If yu want t visit the museum this winter hliday, yu can arrive there at ________.
A. 16:30 p.m. n TuesdayB. 10:00 a.m. n Mnday
C. 15:00 p.m. n SundayD. 18:00 p.m. n Friday
32. If yu want t knw hw t brrw bks in the library, yu can call at ________.
A. 0594-2253399B. 0594-2252299C. 0594-2264633D. 0594-2264622
33. Custmers with tday’s Meizhu Daily gt a small gift frm ________.
A. The Histry MuseumB. Walmart Supermarket
C. Putian LibraryD. Wanke
34. Frm the message abve, we can learn that ________.
A. We culd g t the new Walmart Supermarket n December 20th, 2017.
B. we can see sme histrical relics in Putian Library.
C. the Putian Library is nt pen n Wednesday afternn.
D. there are nt children’s bks in Putian Library.
35. We can prbably get the passage frm ________.
A. a newspaperB. an English bkC. a stry bkD. a film
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍莆田历史博物馆、莆田图书馆以及沃尔玛超市的基本信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winter: 9:00 :30 p.m.”以及“Clsed every Mnday”可知，如果你想在这个寒假参观博物馆，你可以在周日下午15:00到达那里。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t knw mre abut the library, call at 0594-2253399.”可知，如果你想知道如何在图书馆借书，你可以拨打0594-2253399。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everybdy with tday’s Meizhu Daily gt a small present that day.”可知，购买今天梅州日报的顾客从沃尔玛超市获得一份小礼物。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clsing time: Every Wednesday afternn”可知，莆田图书馆周三下午不开放。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍莆田历史博物馆、莆田图书馆以及沃尔玛超市的基本信息。因此这篇文章可能出自一张报纸。故选A。
(C)
At midnight Mr. King cughed again. He gt up and tk sme medicine. Befre he lay dwn again, he smked. And he culdn’t g t sleep any lnger. He fund the medicine bk and began t read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer (癌症). He seemed t see death was waiting fr him. Tears (眼泪) ran dwn his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
“What’s wrng with yu, dear?” asked the wman.
“Nthing,” the ld man answered and cvered his face with his hands.
The ld wman pened the bk and understd at nce. She said, “Yu must stp smking right nw.”
“I began t smke when I was nineteen yu knw. Hw can’t I d that?”
“But I think health is mre imprtant.”
Mr. King cughed again and his wife said, “G t see a dctr tmrrw. He will be able t help yu, I think.”
The dctr tld Mr. King t have an X-ray examinatin f his lungs. And then he lked at the X-ray carefully fr a lng time.
“Tell me the truth, dctr.” said Mr. King, “D yu see any shadws in my lungs?”
“N, I dn’t see anything.”
“Yes?” the ld man said happily. “Really?”
“Yes. Yur lungs are turning black. Hw can I see any shadws?”
36. Mr. King cughed because ________.
A. he culdn’t g t sleepB. he was afraid t die
C. he smked t muchD. he was t ld
37. _________, s tears ran dwn his face.
A. Mr. King culdn’t understand the bkB. Mr. King thught he had lung cancer
C. Mr. King was t sad t g t sleepD. The dctrs can’t help Mr. King
38. The dctr tld Mr. King t have an X-ray examinatin because ________.
A. he wanted t knw if there was smething wrng with his lungs
B. he wanted the man t stp smking right nw
C. he was sure the man wuld die sn
D. he was sure the man wuld sn be all right
39. The underlined wrd “shadw” prbably means ________.
A. 阴影B. 尾随者C. 不同之处D. 伤痛
40. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. There was nthing serius with Mr. King.
B. The dctr fund sme shadws in Mr. King’s lungs.
C. Smking t much caused Mr. King’s lungs t turn black.
D. Mr. King decided t stp smking at nce.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了金先生由于咳嗽的厉害，担心自己患上肺癌，妻子建议他戒烟并去看医生的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu must stp smking right nw.”可推知，金先生咳嗽是因为吸烟过多。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was afraid he had lung cancer (癌症). He seemed t see death was waiting fr him. Tears (眼泪) ran dwn his face.”可知，他哭是因为他认为自己得了肺癌。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr tld Mr. King t have an X-ray examinatin f his lungs. And then he lked at the X-ray carefully fr a lng time.”可知，医生建议他去拍X光片，是为了看他的肺是否有问题。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“D yu see any shadws in my lungs?”可知，是在问医生能否看到肺上有阴影，划线单词表示“阴影”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur lungs are turning black.”可知，金先生的肺由于吸烟过多正在变黑。故选C。
(D)
Erica Shields is a teacher. She wrks very hard, even when she is nt inside the classrm. A lt f peple think a teacher nly wrks frm 9 a.m. until 3 p.m., Miss Shields says. “That is nt right at all.”
On schldays, Miss Shields leaves her hme fr schl at 7 a.m. and she is in the building at abut 7:35 a.m., 25 minutes earlier befre her students arrive and the class begins.
During the late afternn and early evening, Miss Shields has t crrect (批改) hmewrk r test (测验) papers. “Grading all f these takes a lng time,” she says.
Miss Shields als spends time planning her lessns fr the next day f schl. She says, “I never knw what my students are ging t ask me. S, at night, I prepare as much as pssible.” Maybe that’s the reasn why she plans her lessns s carefully.
Miss Shields usually wrks fr tw t fur hurs at hme after schl. Althugh she ften feels tired, she feels happy t be a teacher.
41. It takes Miss Shields abut ________ t g t schl frm hme.
A. an hurB. 25 minutesC. half an hurD. 35 minutes
42. Miss Shields thinks that crrecting the hmewrk and test papers ________.
A. csts a lt f mneyB. takes a lt f time
C. is very bringD. is very easy t d s
43. What can we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A. Hw Miss Shields plans her lessns
B. When Miss Shields ges hme frm schl
C. Why Miss Shields plans her lessns carefully
D. Hw Miss Shields teaches her students
44. Miss Shields may usually wrk at hme after schl fr ________.
A. three hursB. an hurC. five hursD. half an hur
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Erica Shield’s happy familyB. Erica Shields’s students
C. Erica Shields and her wrkD. Erica Shields’s teachers
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Erica Shields作为一名老师的工作和生活情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss Shields leaves her hme fr schl at 7 a.m. and she is in the building at abut 7:35 a.m.”可知，Shields小姐早上7点离开家去上学，早上7点35分左右就到了学校，所以花费她35分钟到学校，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss Shields has t crrect (批改) hmewrk r test (测验) papers. “Grading all f these takes a lng time,” she says.”可知，Shields小姐认为批改家庭作业和试卷需要花费很长时间，故选B。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Maybe that’s the reasn why she plans her lessns s carefully.”可知，本段主要是介绍Shields小姐备课认真的原因，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss Shields usually wrks fr tw t fur hurs at hme after schl.”可知，Shields小姐放学后通常在家工作两到四个小时，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Erica Shields is a teacher. She wrks very hard, even when she is nt inside the classrm.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍Erica Shields作为一名老师的工作和生活情况，故选C。
第二节
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sme years ag, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and s n. It seemed that mst peple wh were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the cmmn flu. ____46____
Dn’t be afraid—it’s nt easy t be infected with the virus. ____47____
Wash yur hands.____48____ befre yu eat, after yu use the tilet (厕所), and after yu tuch animals, because yur hands may carry viruses.
Cver yur nse and muth. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs, flu viruses can travel as far as ne meter thrugh the air, s yu’d better stand a prper distance (距离) while talking t smene wh has a cld. ____49____, and then clean yur hands.
Wear a mask (口罩). And it’s necessary t wear the mask in the grups f peple. Sme dctrs say that masks can stp the flu as much as 80%, but if yu dn’t wash yur hands ften, it’s n use wearing a mask.
D sprts ften. ____50____
从下面给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。
A. Sme peple had a fever r a cugh.
B. And always cver yur muth and nse with a piece f paper when yu sneeze r cugh
C. Here is sme advice t help yu prtect (保护) yurself when it cmes.
D. Exercise will help make yur bdy strng enugh t resist (抵抗) the virus.
E. Yu need t wash yur hands with sap and ht water
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大家如何避免感染H7N9 流感病毒的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“It seemed that mst peple wh were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the cmmn flu.”可知，此处说是一些人得了流感，A选项“有些人发烧或咳嗽。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Wash yur hands.”；“Cver yur nse and muth.”；“Wear a mask (口罩).”以及“D sprts ften.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是有一些保护自己的方法，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在流感来临时保护自己。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Wash yur hands.”可知，此处说的是勤洗手的话题，E选项“你需要用肥皂和热水洗手。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs, flu viruses can travel as far as ne meter thrugh the air, s yu’d better stand a prper distance (距离) while talking t smene wh has a cld.”可知，此处说的是别人打喷嚏时你应该如何做，B选项“当你打喷嚏或咳嗽时，用一张纸捂住你的嘴和鼻子。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“D sprts ften.”可知，此处说的是经常做运动的话题，D选项“锻炼将有助于使你的身体足够强壮以抵抗病毒。”符合语境。故选D。
Part Three 写（45分）
Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 你想告诉你同学你长大之后打算成为一位科学家，你应该这样说：
________________________________________________
【答案】I want t be a scientist when I grw up.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境提示，你可以说“我长大后想成为一名科学家”。I“我”；grw up“长大”，want t be“想成为”，a scientist“一名科学家”，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，主语是I，谓语动词需用原形。故填I want t be a scientist when I grw up.
52. 你想告诉同学你想把时间定在明天早上八点，你应该这么说：
________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s make it 8:00 tmrrw mrning.
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，想表示“约定时间”可以用“make it”。Let’s的意思是“让我们”，可以用于提建议做某事，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。表达“明天”可以用短语“tmrrw mrning”。故填Let’s make it 8:00 tmrrw mrning。
53. 你想告诉同学校运会即将到来，你可以这样说：
________________________________________________
【答案】The schl sprts meet is cming.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，表示学校运动会即将到来，用一般将来时，the schl sprts meet“学校运动会”，cme“来”，表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故填The schl sprts meet is cming.
54. 如果你想知道跟朋友将在哪儿见面，你可以这样问他：
________________________________________________
【答案】Where shall we meet?
【解析】
【详解】where“哪里”；we“我们”，shall“将”，疑问句将其放在疑问词where后；meet“见面”，故填Where shall we meet?
55. 你想叫Tm不要到处乱扔瓶子，你可以这样跟他说：（整句抄到答案卷里）
Wuld yu mind ________________________________________________, Tm?
【答案】Wuld yu mind nt thrwing bttles arund, Tm?
【解析】
【详解】想叫Tm不要乱扔瓶子，可以说“你介意不乱扔瓶子吗”，用wuld yu mind nt ding sth来表示委婉请求，表示“你介意不做某事吗”，thrw arund“四处扔”，bttle“瓶子”，此处要用复数形式表泛指，故填Wuld yu mind nt thrwing bttles arund, Tm?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. there be, in the tree
__________________________
57. be bad fr
__________________________
58. be ging t, ne day
__________________________
59. enjy, tw years ag
__________________________
60. shuld, early
__________________________
【答案】56. There is a bird singing in the tree.
57. It’s bad fr yur eyes t read bks while lying dwn.
58. One day, I am ging t visit the Great Wall.
59. Tw years ag, the by enjyed running.
60. Yu shuld g t bed early.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“有一只鸟在树上唱歌。”，此处用there 的结构，主语是a bird，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故填There is a bird singing in the tree.
【57题详解】
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“躺着看书对眼睛不好。”，此处可以用“It’s+adj fr sb t d sth”的结构，read bks“看书”，lie dwn“躺着，躺下”，故填It’s bad fr yur eyes t read bks while lying dwn.
【58题详解】
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“总有一天，我会去参观长城。”，句子应用一般将来时，主语是I，be动词用am，the Great Wall“长城”，故填One day, I am ging t visit the Great Wall.
【59题详解】
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“两年前，这个男孩喜欢跑步。”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，run“跑”，动词用ing形式，句子用一般过去时，故填Tw years ag, the by enjyed running.
【60题详解】
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“你应该早点上床睡觉。”，shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，g t bed“去睡觉”，故填Yu shuld g t bed early.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。
Baseball is ne f the favrite ____61____ (sprt) in the USA. Children play baseball in sprts fields r parks ____62____ (happy)
At summer picnic, there is ften an infrmal (非正式) baseball game. Bys and girls, yung and ld take turns t bat (击球). It is a game played by tw teams f nine players n each ____63____.
The baseball seasn ges frm April t ____64____ [sep’tembə]. During this time, baseball matches are shwed n TV and members (成员) f the imprtant baseball teams becme America’s ____65____ (her). At the end f the seasn, the tw tp teams play ___66___ each ther. Many baseball fans g tgether t ____67____ the game. Millins f thers listen t the radi r watch the televisin. Peple seem t talk nly abut the game. Even lng after it is ver, they still talk abut the result and the players.
American ftball is perhaps the mst ____68____ [’pɒpjələ(r)] sprt in the USA. The ftball seasn begins when the baseball seasn ____69____ [’endz]. Mre peple are interested in ftball than baseball. When there is an imprtant game, _____70_____ (thusand) f peple sit beside radis r in frnt f televisin sets t get the result.
【答案】61. sprts
62. happily
63. team 64. September
65. heres 66. against
67. watch 68. ppular
69. ends 70. thusands
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动以及足球运动。
【61题详解】
句意：棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“ne f the favrite”可知，此处是“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，名词应用复数形式，故填sprts。
【62题详解】
句意：孩子们在运动场或公园里愉快地打棒球。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填happily。
【63题详解】
句意：这是一种由两队各九名队员进行的比赛。根据“It is a game played by tw teams f nine players n each...”可知，此处是指“每个队”，team“团队”，此处名词用单数形式，故填team。
【64题详解】
句意：棒球赛季从四月到九月。根据音标提示可知，此处是September“九月”，故填September。
【65题详解】
句意：在此期间，棒球比赛在电视上播出，重要棒球队的成员成为美国的英雄。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填heres。
【66题详解】
句意：赛季末，两支顶尖球队将进行对决。根据“the tw tp teams ther”可知，此处是短语play against“与……对战”，故填against。
【67题详解】
句意：许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。根据“Millins f thers listen t the radi r watch the televisin.”可知，此处指的是“观看比赛”，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填watch。
【68题详解】
句意：美式橄榄球可能是美国最受欢迎的运动。根据音标提示可知，此处是ppular“受欢迎的”，故填ppular。
【69题详解】
句意：棒球赛季结束后，足球赛季就开始了。根据音标提示可知，此处是ends“结束”，是动词三单形式，故填ends。
70题详解】
句意：当有一场重要的比赛时，成千上万的人坐在收音机旁或电视机前等待结果。此处是短语thusands f“成千上万”，故填thusands。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
71. 假设你是李康，给你的笔友Jack写一封信，词数不少于70个词。
内容包括：
1. 你非常喜欢运动。上周五你参加了校运会男子100米赛跑并获得第一名。
2. 你的同学王小明在跳远比赛中腿受了伤，你和同学们送他去医院。
3. 医生告诉王小明好好休息，会很快好起来。
4. 你自己将每天多运动，希望有朝一日能参加奥运会。
提示词：win first place, hurt, take… t…, get well, the Olympic Games
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything? Thank yu fr yur last letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Kang
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything? Thank yu fr yur last letter. Last Friday ur schl held a sprts meeting. All the students were very excited. I tk part in bys’ 100-metre running race and wn first place. I was s prud f myself. Unluckily, my classmate Wang Xiaming’s legs were hurt in the high jump. We tk him t the hspital quickly. The dctr tld Wang Xiaming t have a gd rest and he wuld get well sn.
I like sprts very much. I will d mre exercise every day. I hpe I can take part in Olympic Games ne day.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Kang
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信写作；
② 时态：时态主要为一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作内容已给出，写作时注意围绕内容提示展开，增加细节，使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达寒暄，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍校运会的事情；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② be prud f以……为傲
[高分句型]
① The dctr tld Wang Xiaming t have a gd rest s that he culd get well sn.（目的状语从句）
Ding Sprts
The imprtance
◆It can bring ________ t us.
◆It can als make us ________ and healthy.
What we shuld d
◆We shuld ________ ur favrite nes frm different kinds f sprts.
As a beginr Chse ur ________ exercise ________.
◆We had better nt exercise if yu fall ________.
The Histry Museum f Putian
Cme and enjy the exhibitin f histrical relics (文物) here.
Opening time:
Summer: 9:00 :30 p.m. Winter: 9:00 :30 p.m.
(Clsed every Mnday)
Attentin: Visitrs are nt allwed (允许) t get in the museum half an hur ahead f the clsing time.
Tel: 0594-2252299
Welcme t Putian Library
The Putian Library will pen n January 1st, 2018.
Opening areas:
Service Cunter, Children’s Viewing Area, Electrnic Reading Rm, Reading Rm.
Opening time: Frm Mnday t Sunday 9:00 :00 p.m.
Clsing time: Every Wednesday afternn
Add: In Wanke Licheng
If yu want t knw mre abut the library, call at 0594-2253399.
Walmart Supermarket
A new Walmart Supermarket in ur city pened n December 21st, 2017. Everybdy with tday’s Meizhu Daily gt a small present that day.
Mst f the gds are n sale that day.
Add: N.887 Licheng Rad
Tel: 0594-2264633