北京交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份北京交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列各题所给的 A ，阅读理解，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hw are the peple in Hng Kng？
﹣﹣﹣ are nice.（ ）
A．ItB．TheyC．ThatD．Thse
11．（1分）We had a sprts meeting in ur schl Friday.We all felt excited.（ ）
A．nB．atC．fD．t
12．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me？
﹣I'd lve t，________ I'm afraid I have n time．（ ）
A．sB．rC．andD．but
13．（1分）I wrk hard this term，but Peter wrks much than me．（ ）
A．hardB．harder
C．hardestD．the hardest
14．（1分）Paul and I tennis yesterday．He did much better than I．（ ）
A．playB．will play
C．playedD．are playing
15．（1分）He always up at 6 'clck every day，but tday he gt up at 6：30.（ ）
A．getB．is getting
C．gtD．gets
16．（1分）Be quiet please!Yur father is tired after a day's wrk.He nw.（ ）
A．sleepingB．is sleeping
C．sleepD．slept
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f talk shws？
﹣﹣﹣ .I lve watching them.（ ）
A．Just s sB．A little bring
C．Pretty gdD．I dn't mind them
五、完形填空（共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
18．（8分）
Left﹣handed Writer
Peple always seemed t make me as the cnversatin tpic in primary schl.I was quiet and shy.I never gt a chance f making friends.
"Teacher，Kimi is s strange.Why is she writing with her left hand？"One day I heard a little girl saying that again.That night I frced myself t write with my right hand.Mther（1） the pen away frm me.She said I wuld be fine because there was nthing wrng with left﹣handed writing.I asked her t give it back and then 1（2） .Hw I wanted t be like the ther kids!
Anther day，as I was ging thrugh the mall，I nticed the shes with wheels.I saw the ther kids trying them n and ding cl tricks.I asked my mther t buy a pair.Then she asked， "Yu d nt usually want this srt f things.What changed yur（3） ？" I tld my mther abut my schl and hw I still had n friends fr five mnths.My mther hugged me and said， "I will buy yu these shes，but dn't let ther peple get int yur head."
I went t schl with my new shes，nt wanting t shw them.Then I realized the ther students had the shes like mine.I fund（4） that I was able t talk t them，but as sn as I shwed them my shes，ne said， "Huh？Where did yu get them？Frm a cheap stre？"The ther girls laughed（5） .I didn't think I was clse t being their friends，but I was even further frm them.That day I went hme crying and tld my mther it didn't（6） .She cmfrted me. "Dn't wrry.Yu still have us.If thse friends care abut yu because yu have cl items，they are nt yur true friends，"she added."If yu dn't have friends nw，yu will find ne sn.Just give it sme time，kay？"
Years after that，I began t（7） my mther's wrds. "Kimi，yu' re s lucky.Myth says left﹣handed peple are always talented r smart." Actually I'm neither talented nr smart，but I'm a left﹣handed writer.It was（8） thrughut my childhd，but nw I'm in high schl with friends that I thught I wuld never have had.
六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题6分）
19．（6分）
The Mst Ppular Cartns and TV Series fr Children
七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
20．（6分） There was nce an ld man wh went t the seaside every mrning，walking alng the beach drawing pictures and enjying the beautiful sea.One mrning，he came acrss a beach accidentally where thusands f starfish had washed up.
The ld man nticed a little girl was cming in the distance.As she walked，she wuld stp t bend dwn （弯下腰）and pick up an bject and thrw it int the sea.
The man walked clser asking what she was ding by the seaside.She stpped，lked up，and replied， "Thrwing starfish int the sea."
The man asked her why，t which she replied， "The sea has washed them up nt the beach and they can't g back t the sea by themselves.When the sun gets high，they will die，unless I thrw them back int the water."
The man nted， "But there are miles and miles f beach and there are thusands f starfish all alng every mile，hw will yu make much f a difference？"
The girl bent dwn，picked up anther starfish and threw it as far as she culd int the sea.Then she turned twards the ld man，gave a smile and said， "I made a difference t that ne!"
After hearing the girl's explanatin，the ld man was shcked.Peple ften think they can't d enugh t make a big difference s they put ff their actins r wait fr smene else t take the lead.
Hwever，the little girl taught the ld man a very imprtant lessn.Everyne has the pprtunities t create psitive changes.One small step twards changing the wrld can make a big difference.Be the change fr smene and inspire thers t d the same.While yu may nt be able t change the whle wrld，yu can make a big difference fr a small part f it.
（1）What did the little girl d by the seaside？
A．She drew pictures t enjy the beautiful sea.
B．She washed the starfish and made them clean.
C．She threw the starfish int the sea t save them.
D．She walked alng the beach and was bathed in the sun.
（2）Hw did the ld man feel after hearing the girl's explanatin？
A．Shcked.
B．Wrried.
C．Excited.
D．Relaxed.
（3）What can we learn frm the stry？
A．Cnfidence can make wishes cme true.
B．Taking a small step can make a big difference.
C．Changing thers is necessary if they are wrng.
D．Peple can change the wrld when they grw up.
21．（6分） ①Technlgy（科技） has a great influence n family time.Peple used t spend mre time with their family members befre.Hwever，with children （and the parents，t）spending mre time texting，watching mvies and televisin，playing vide games，and listening t music，when will the family find time t bnd（培养感情）and create lasting memries tgether？
②Far t ften we dn't pay mre attentin t making time fr members f ur wn family.By the end f a lng day at wrk r schl，members f the family want t relax.And nw that technlgy use is widespread acrss the cuntry，nrmally ur"relaxing" is als knwn as spending time n smartphnes.
③Nt nly is the amunt（数量）f family time affected by technlgy，but als the quality.Technlgy can affect the quality in different ways.Fr example，family members can be distracted（使分心）by their phnes while trying t play a bard game tgether，which wuldn't have happened if the phne didn't exist in the first place.
④When technlgy becmes a fcus，the amunt and quality f family time ges dwn，which in turn affects everyne's life.Lack f（缺乏）family interactin（互动）causes the family's unity t weaken，and each f the family will be influenced in different ways.Children are mre likely t develp unhealthy habits when they fail t interact with their parents.Meanwhile，parents wh put wrk befre family r pay lss attentin t their children's grwth are mre likely t face bad parent﹣child relatinship.In a study，67 percent f teens say they want t spend mre time with their smartphnes，which is rather sad.
⑤Experts are wrried abut this influence and trying t figure ut the slutins.Maybe persnal interactin is the key t time well spent with lved nes.In fact，families dn't even need t d smething while tgether.If they simply ask each ther hw their day is and play a simple game tgether，family bnds will get better.
（1）What d peple d by the end f a lng day at wrk r schl？
A.They help family members with husewrk.
B.They g ut t have dinner with friends r families.
C.They spend time n smartphnes t relax themselves.
D.They d smething t relax by reading，playing sprts r singing.
（2）Which is NOT the result f lack f family interactin？
A.The family's unity begins t weaken.
B.Kids are mre likely t have bad habits.
C.Parents are less likely t face bad parent﹣child relatinship.
D.Many children say they wuld like t stay with their smartphnes mre.
（3）What's the layut（结构） f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
22．（8分） Think f it this way：When yu' re lying in bed，every single nise may keep yur brain n high alert（警惕）.Yu may find it hard t get a gd night's sleep.In fact，yu may just need mre nise.While that may sund strange，it's scientifically true that certain types f nise can help yu sleep well.Fr example，white，pink and brwn nises can help t create a mre cnsistent（一致的） surrunding backgrund.
Just as white light includes all f the clrs f light in the spectrum（光谱），white nise cntains sunds frm all f the frequencies（频率） that humans can hear.
It's a mixture f sunds frm all frequencies，but white nise cmes as a high﹣pitched buzz（尖锐的嗡嗡声）.That's because f the way yur ears hear it.Basically，yur brain increases sunds in the higher pitch frequencies，making them sund luder than they actually are.S while yu may be hearing sunds frm a variety f frequencies，the highest nes are likely t shield the lwer﹣pitched ntes.
Pink nise balances ut the nise，s all frequencies are heard equally（均等地）.The higher the frequency is，the lwer its vlume（音量） is.T yur ears，the sund is deeper and sfter than white nise.Think f a gentle breeze in the trees.In a study at Peking University，researchers fund that when participants（参与者） were expsed t either pink nise r n nise during night﹣time sleep ，75% reprted mre restful sleep with the pink nise.
Brwn nise takes this result t the next level，further weakening higher frequency nise t prduce an even deeper and richer sund.It is similar t randm particle mtin（随机粒子运动）.The sund signals（信号） change randmly frm ne mment t the next.
The clr f nise that will help yu sleep mst sundly is the ne yu like the best.While pink and brwn nises are deeper and mre balanced than white nise，yur persnal sleep preferences will decide which ne gives yu the best night's sleep.
（1）The wrd "shield" in Paragraph 3 prbably means .
A.keep
B.hide
C.attract
D.change
（2）Accrding t the passage，the writer believes that .
A.pink nise prtects ears frm high﹣pitched sunds
B.peple cannt have a gd sleep withut pink nise
C.peple benefit mre frm pink nise at night than in the daytime
D.pink nise makes sunds f all frequencies heard t the same degree
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Brwn nise is a kind f sund like a gentle wind in the trees.
B.Our persnal sleep preferences depend n the clr f nise.
C.The study at Peking University can explain pink nise's effect n sleep.
D.Our brain can change the deeper sunds int a higher pitch frequencies.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Certain Nise Helps Us Sleep Better.
B.Certain Nise Keeps Our Brain Active.
C.Certain Nise Has Influence n Our Ears.
D.Certain Nise Makes Us Hear a High﹣pitched Buzz．
七、阅读表达（共10分）
23．（10分） We all knw that running is gd fr ur health.Have yu ever thught that running is als gd fr the earth？Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win situatin.
Plgging is becming increasingly ppular after it started as an rganizatinal activity in Sweden（瑞典）.What is plgging？It is a term referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging.The term"plgging" is created by cmbining the English wrd"jgging" and"plcka upp"，a Swedish term that means"picking up".
Plgging is cnsidered a perfect activity，as it is psitive fr the bdy.There's n dubt that mving yur bdy will d great things fr yur health，and plgging will als add sme extra mves like squatting（蹲下） r bending（弯曲） yur bdy.Accrding t a research，plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries，while usual jgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 39 calries.
Plgging is a mvement that anyne can jin.T get started，chse plgging rute that yu knw is heavily littered but still cnsidered safe.D nt frget t bring yur recyclable rubbish bags and glves，as well as sme hand sanitizer（消毒纸巾） if necessary.Yu can jg alne r in grups.Yu can d it early in the mrning，r a bit befre ging t wrk，r even in the late afternn.If yu' re nt much f a jgger，that's kay!Yu can take a walk.Anything that suits yu!It really des nt matter whether yu take a 2﹣mile jg r a 5﹣mile marathn，r just a 15﹣minute mrning walk，the idea with plgging is that yu d sme physical exercise while helping t pick up litter!
Every day，abut 2 millin peple plg in ver 100 cuntries.If yu have a pair f glves，a rubbish bag，and enjy being utside，plgging may be right fr yu!It can als better ur envirnment.

（1）What is plgging？

（2）What d yu need t bring when yu plg？

（3）Hw many peple plg in ver 100 cuntries every day？

（4）D yu think plgging can becme mre and mre ppular？Why r why nt？（ Please give at least 2 reasns）

八、完成句子（共11分，每空1分）
24．（2分）我感觉我像一只鸟。太刺激了。
I I was a bird.It was s exciting.
25．（2分）你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么呢？
What can yu learn frm sitcms？
26．（2分）我的好朋友Lucy和我不一样。她比我更安静。
My gd friend，Lucy，is me.She is quieter than I am.
27．（3分）这对双胞胎有一个共同点：对英语极其热爱。
The twins ne thing ：they have a great lve fr English.
28．（2分） If yu plan t watch an （ enjy） mvie this weekend，please chse Mulan.
29．（2分） We all enjy ur music class because ur music teacher always chses sngs the mst （ careful）.
九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给 提示词仅供 选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
30．（5分）假如你叫李华，收到了笔友Peter的来信。他在信中说下学期会来你们学校学习，并住在学校，学习之余他喜欢看电影以及四处走走。请在回信中向他推荐（ recmmend）你们学校附近最好的一家电影院，并说明推荐的理由，以及别的他可以逛的地方。
提示词语：cmfrtable，service，g shpping，read bks
提示问题：1）What is the best cinema？
2）Why d yu recmmend it？
3）What ther places can he g in his free time？
Dear Peter，
I am very happy t knw yu are cming t ur schl next term.
Yurs，
Li Hua
31．（5分）朋友是花，愈开愈美。朋友是风帆，让美好一路远航。朋友是一种相契，朋友就是彼此一种心灵的感应，是一种心照不宣的感悟。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。
假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以"珍惜友谊（ Value Our Friendship）"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（ similarities）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。
提示词语：utging，respect，listen，trust
提示问题：1）Wh is yur best friend？
2）What similarities r differences d yu and yur best friend have？
3）What shuld yu d t value yur friendship？

Thank yu fr listening!
参考答案与试题解析
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hw are the peple in Hng Kng？
﹣﹣﹣ are nice.（ ）
A．ItB．TheyC．ThatD．Thse
【分析】﹣﹣﹣香港人怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣他们很好。
【解答】It它；They他们；That那、那个；Thse那些。设空处在句中作主语，所以应用人称代词主格；再结合上文主语the peple可知是复数，所以用They。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）We had a sprts meeting in ur schl Friday.We all felt excited.（ ）
A．nB．atC．fD．t
【分析】我们星期五在学校举行了运动会。我们都感到兴奋。
【解答】n和具体的日期或者周几连用，在具体一天或者周几的上下午及晚上也用n；t朝，向；at和具体的时间点连用；f表示所属关系。根据"Friday"周五，可知用n。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
12．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me？
﹣I'd lve t，________ I'm afraid I have n time．（ ）
A．sB．rC．andD．but
【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？
﹣我愿意，但是我害怕我没有时间．
【解答】答案：D；s于是；r或者；and和；but但是；根据答语"I'd lve t我愿意"和"I'm afraid I have n time我害怕我没有时间"可知二者之间数转折关系；故用but；故选D．
【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词．
13．（1分）I wrk hard this term，but Peter wrks much than me．（ ）
A．hardB．harder
C．hardestD．the hardest
【分析】这学期我努力学习，但彼得工作比我努力得多．
【解答】考查比较级．A努力地，副词．B更努力地．C最努力地．D最努力地．句意"这学期我努力学习，但彼得工作比我努力得多"．由than比．可知．两者比较，用比较级harder更努力地．
故选：B．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
14．（1分）Paul and I tennis yesterday．He did much better than I．（ ）
A．playB．will play
C．playedD．are playing
【分析】我和皮特昨天打网球了，他比我打得好多了．
【解答】答案：C 根据yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态；又因为主语是Paul and I，动词应该用play的过去式，故选：C。
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．
15．（1分）He always up at 6 'clck every day，but tday he gt up at 6：30.（ ）
A．getB．is getting
C．gtD．gets
【分析】他每天总是在6点钟起床，但今天他在6：30起床。
【解答】get up起床。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据句中every day（每天）可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用gets up。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时，谓语动词的形式。
16．（1分）Be quiet please!Yur father is tired after a day's wrk.He nw.（ ）
A．sleepingB．is sleeping
C．sleepD．slept
【分析】请安静！你的父亲工作一天后很累，他现在正在睡觉。
【解答】sleep，动词，睡觉。选项A是动名词或现在分词；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去式。根据句中的nw，结合题干意思可知时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+ding，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的用法。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f talk shws？
﹣﹣﹣ .I lve watching them.（ ）
A．Just s sB．A little bring
C．Pretty gdD．I dn't mind them
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣非常好。我喜欢看它们。
【解答】Just s s马马虎虎；A little bring有点无聊；Pretty gd非常好；I dn't mind them我不介意它们。根据I lve watching them.（我喜欢看它们。）可知，此处应回答"非常好"。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
五、完形填空（共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
18．（8分）
Left﹣handed Writer
Peple always seemed t make me as the cnversatin tpic in primary schl.I was quiet and shy.I never gt a chance f making friends.
"Teacher，Kimi is s strange.Why is she writing with her left hand？"One day I heard a little girl saying that again.That night I frced myself t write with my right hand.Mther（1） D the pen away frm me.She said I wuld be fine because there was nthing wrng with left﹣handed writing.I asked her t give it back and then 1（2） B .Hw I wanted t be like the ther kids!
Anther day，as I was ging thrugh the mall，I nticed the shes with wheels.I saw the ther kids trying them n and ding cl tricks.I asked my mther t buy a pair.Then she asked， "Yu d nt usually want this srt f things.What changed yur（3） A ？" I tld my mther abut my schl and hw I still had n friends fr five mnths.My mther hugged me and said， "I will buy yu these shes，but dn't let ther peple get int yur head."
I went t schl with my new shes，nt wanting t shw them.Then I realized the ther students had the shes like mine.I fund（4） B that I was able t talk t them，but as sn as I shwed them my shes，ne said， "Huh？Where did yu get them？Frm a cheap stre？"The ther girls laughed（5） C .I didn't think I was clse t being their friends，but I was even further frm them.That day I went hme crying and tld my mther it didn't（6） B .She cmfrted me. "Dn't wrry.Yu still have us.If thse friends care abut yu because yu have cl items，they are nt yur true friends，"she added."If yu dn't have friends nw，yu will find ne sn.Just give it sme time，kay？"
Years after that，I began t（7） D my mther's wrds. "Kimi，yu' re s lucky.Myth says left﹣handed peple are always talented r smart." Actually I'm neither talented nr smart，but I'm a left﹣handed writer.It was（8） C thrughut my childhd，but nw I'm in high schl with friends that I thught I wuld never have had.
【分析】本文讲述了作者Kimi作为一个左撇子在小学时期因为与众不同而感到孤独和被排斥的经历。她曾试图改变自己以融入群体，比如尝试用右手写字和穿带轮子的鞋，但都未能如愿获得真正的友谊。母亲的安慰和鼓励让她明白，真正的朋友不会因为她拥有什么而喜欢她，而是因为她本身。多年后，Kimi开始理解并接受自己的独特之处，成为了一名左撇子作家，并且拥有了朋友。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：妈妈从我手里拿走了钢笔。A.送；B.给；C.制造；D.拿。根据nthing wrng with left﹣handed writing（左手写字没有错）可知，当我强迫自己用右手写字时，妈妈拿走了钢笔。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我请求她还给我，然后哭了。A.跳；B.哭；C.笑；D.记得。根据Hw I wanted t be like the ther kids!（我多么想和其他孩子一样！）可知，我不能像其他孩子一样用右手写字，这让我难过得哭了。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：什么改变了你的想法？A.想法；B.计划；C.回答；D.活动。根据Yu d nt usually want this srt f things.（你通常不想要这种东西。）可知是问什么改变了想法。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我找到了可以和他们谈论的兴趣，但当我给他们看我的鞋子时，一个女孩说："嗯？你在哪里买的？从廉价商店买的？"A.服务；B.兴趣；C.天赋；D.希望。根据the ther students had the shes like mine.（另一些学生和我有一样的鞋。）可知，有共同的兴趣爱好可以谈论。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：其他的女孩大声笑了。A.快乐地；B.善良地；C.大声地；D.慢慢地。根据I didn't think I was clse t being their friends，but I was even further frm them.（我认为我没有离成为他们的朋友更近，而是更远了。）可知，这些女孩对我不友好，大声地嘲笑我。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：那天我哭着回家，告诉妈妈这没有用。A.事情；B.奏效；C.伤害；D.停止。根据I went hme crying（我哭着回家）可知，我还是没有交到朋友，所以妈妈买的新鞋没有奏效。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：多年后，我开始理解妈妈的话。A.写；B.读；C.忘记；D.理解。根据Actually I'm neither talented nr smart，but I'm a left﹣handed writer.（事实上，我既没有天赋也不聪明，但我是个左手写字的人。）可知，我理解了妈妈说的话，我是独一无二的。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我整个童年是艰难的，但现在我在高中和我以为永远不会有的朋友在一起。A.贫穷的；B.严重的；C.艰难的；D.成功的。根据前文I never gt a chance f making friends.（我从来没有机会交朋友。）可知，童年时我没有朋友，所以是艰难的。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题6分）
19．（6分）
The Mst Ppular Cartns and TV Series fr Children
【分析】（1）我女儿玛丽十岁了。她在学校学习唐诗，她对不同的中国诗歌感兴趣。
（2）杰森我是中国历史迷。但是我对历史事件的记忆有很大的问题。
（3）我儿子喜欢看中国动画片。他想看一些关于聪明人的有趣故事。
A.《如果历史是一群喵 》，这个系列以一种可爱又刺激的方式介绍了中国历史。这些漫画主要基于中国通史。都是根据真实事件创作的。它们既有趣又有教育意义。它可以帮助年轻人容易地记住历史事件。
B.《强大的吗啡力量游骑兵 》，如果你的孩子想成为英雄，这将是一部必看的电视剧。当他们看着有超能力的孩子和怪物战斗时，他们会学一些中文。它是用中文配音的，所以他们有很多机会学习母语人士使用的单词。
C.《唐诗故事》，这是一部改编自唐诗的系列漫画。影片中的诗词选自100多位诗人的1000多首诗词。都是非常经典的诗词。孩子们可以通过观看来学习中国诗歌。
D.《阿凡提的故事》，《阿凡提》是一部中国动画片，讲述了一个名叫纳斯雷丁的聪明人的故事。他扮演着帮助穷人和惩罚坏人的角色。虽然这部剧已经很老了，但它仍然是最受欢迎和最好的中国卡通系列之一。孩子们可以通过看有趣的故事来学习中文。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"she is interested in different Chinese pems."（他对不同的中国是个感兴趣。）可知，她对中国诗歌感兴趣，选项C"这是由唐诗改编的一系列漫画。电影中的诗歌是从100多位诗人的1000多首诗歌中挑选出来的。它们都是非常经典的诗歌。孩子们可以通过观看来学习中国诗歌。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"I am a fan f Chinese histry.But I have a big prblem in remembering the histrical events."（我是中国历史迷。但是我对历史事件的记忆有很大的问题。）可知，记忆历史事件方面有问题，所以需要看能轻松记住的历史相关节目，选项A"这个系列以一种可爱和令人兴奋的方式介绍了中国历史。这些漫画主要以中国通史为基础。它们都是根据真实事件创作的。它们既有趣又有教育意义。它可以帮助年轻人轻松地记住历史事件。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"My sn likes watching Chinese cartns.He wants t watch sme interesting stries abut smart peple."（我儿子喜欢看中国动画片。他想看一些关于聪明人的有趣故事。）可知，他喜欢看有有趣的故事和关于聪明人的中国卡通，选项D"《阿凡提》是一部关于一个叫纳斯雷丁的聪明人的中国漫画。他扮演着帮助穷人和惩罚坏人的角色。虽然这部剧很老了，但它仍然是最受欢迎和最好的中国卡通系列之一。孩子们可以通过看有趣的故事来学习汉语。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先分析句意，根据各自的需求选择对应的内容。
七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
20．（6分） There was nce an ld man wh went t the seaside every mrning，walking alng the beach drawing pictures and enjying the beautiful sea.One mrning，he came acrss a beach accidentally where thusands f starfish had washed up.
The ld man nticed a little girl was cming in the distance.As she walked，she wuld stp t bend dwn （弯下腰）and pick up an bject and thrw it int the sea.
The man walked clser asking what she was ding by the seaside.She stpped，lked up，and replied， "Thrwing starfish int the sea."
The man asked her why，t which she replied， "The sea has washed them up nt the beach and they can't g back t the sea by themselves.When the sun gets high，they will die，unless I thrw them back int the water."
The man nted， "But there are miles and miles f beach and there are thusands f starfish all alng every mile，hw will yu make much f a difference？"
The girl bent dwn，picked up anther starfish and threw it as far as she culd int the sea.Then she turned twards the ld man，gave a smile and said， "I made a difference t that ne!"
After hearing the girl's explanatin，the ld man was shcked.Peple ften think they can't d enugh t make a big difference s they put ff their actins r wait fr smene else t take the lead.
Hwever，the little girl taught the ld man a very imprtant lessn.Everyne has the pprtunities t create psitive changes.One small step twards changing the wrld can make a big difference.Be the change fr smene and inspire thers t d the same.While yu may nt be able t change the whle wrld，yu can make a big difference fr a small part f it.
（1）What did the little girl d by the seaside？ C
A．She drew pictures t enjy the beautiful sea.
B．She washed the starfish and made them clean.
C．She threw the starfish int the sea t save them.
D．She walked alng the beach and was bathed in the sun.
（2）Hw did the ld man feel after hearing the girl's explanatin？ A
A．Shcked.
B．Wrried.
C．Excited.
D．Relaxed.
（3）What can we learn frm the stry？ B
A．Cnfidence can make wishes cme true.
B．Taking a small step can make a big difference.
C．Changing thers is necessary if they are wrng.
D．Peple can change the wrld when they grw up.
【分析】一个老人每天去海边散步，有一天他遇到一个小女孩在把海星扔进海里。老人质疑她的行为能产生多大影响，小女孩则表示至少对那只海星有改变。这个故事告诉我们，即使不能改变全世界，每个人也都有能力为小部分带来积极的改变。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The man walked clser asking what she was ding by the seaside.She stpped，lked up，and replied， "Thrwing starfish int the sea."（那个男人走得更近了，问她在海边干什么。她停下来，抬头一看，回答说："把海星扔进海里。"）和第四段The man asked her why，t which she replied， "The sea has washed them up nt the beach and they can't g back t the sea by themselves.When the sun gets high，they will die，unless I thrw them back int the water."（男人问她为什么，她回答说："海水把它们冲到了沙滩上，它们不能自己回到海里。当太阳升到高处时，它们就会死去，除非我把它们扔回水中。"）可知，小女孩在海边把海星扔进海里去救它们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段After hearing the girl's explanatin，the ld man was shcked.（听完女孩的解释，老人惊呆了。）可知，老人听到女孩的解释感到震惊。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Everyne has the pprtunities t create psitive changes.One small step twards changing the wrld can make a big difference.Be the change fr smene and inspire thers t d the same.While yu may nt be able t change the whle wrld，yu can make a big difference fr a small part f it.（每个人都有机会创造积极的变化。改变世界的一小步会带来巨大的变化。为某人做出改变，并激励其他人也这样做。虽然你可能无法改变整个世界，但你可以为其中的一小部分做出重大贡献。）可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：迈出一小步会有很大的不同。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（6分） ①Technlgy（科技） has a great influence n family time.Peple used t spend mre time with their family members befre.Hwever，with children （and the parents，t）spending mre time texting，watching mvies and televisin，playing vide games，and listening t music，when will the family find time t bnd（培养感情）and create lasting memries tgether？
②Far t ften we dn't pay mre attentin t making time fr members f ur wn family.By the end f a lng day at wrk r schl，members f the family want t relax.And nw that technlgy use is widespread acrss the cuntry，nrmally ur"relaxing" is als knwn as spending time n smartphnes.
③Nt nly is the amunt（数量）f family time affected by technlgy，but als the quality.Technlgy can affect the quality in different ways.Fr example，family members can be distracted（使分心）by their phnes while trying t play a bard game tgether，which wuldn't have happened if the phne didn't exist in the first place.
④When technlgy becmes a fcus，the amunt and quality f family time ges dwn，which in turn affects everyne's life.Lack f（缺乏）family interactin（互动）causes the family's unity t weaken，and each f the family will be influenced in different ways.Children are mre likely t develp unhealthy habits when they fail t interact with their parents.Meanwhile，parents wh put wrk befre family r pay lss attentin t their children's grwth are mre likely t face bad parent﹣child relatinship.In a study，67 percent f teens say they want t spend mre time with their smartphnes，which is rather sad.
⑤Experts are wrried abut this influence and trying t figure ut the slutins.Maybe persnal interactin is the key t time well spent with lved nes.In fact，families dn't even need t d smething while tgether.If they simply ask each ther hw their day is and play a simple game tgether，family bnds will get better.
（1）What d peple d by the end f a lng day at wrk r schl？ C
A.They help family members with husewrk.
B.They g ut t have dinner with friends r families.
C.They spend time n smartphnes t relax themselves.
D.They d smething t relax by reading，playing sprts r singing.
（2）Which is NOT the result f lack f family interactin？ D
A.The family's unity begins t weaken.
B.Kids are mre likely t have bad habits.
C.Parents are less likely t face bad parent﹣child relatinship.
D.Many children say they wuld like t stay with their smartphnes mre.
（3）What's the layut（结构） f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要探讨了科技对家庭时间的影响。随着人们越来越多地使用手机、观看电影电视、玩电子游戏和听音乐，家庭成员共同度过的时间减少，影响了家庭关系的紧密度。科技不仅减少了家庭共处的时间，也降低了相处的质量，如在一起玩桌游时被手机分心。专家担忧这种影响，并建议通过增加面对面的互动来改善家庭关系，即使只是简单地询问彼此的日常或一起玩游戏也能增进家庭纽带。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段By the end f a lng day at wrk r schl，members f the family want t relax.And nw that technlgy use is widespread acrss the cuntry，nrmally ur"relaxing" is als knwn as spending time n smartphnes.（在漫长的一天工作或学习结束时，家庭成员想要放松一下。现在科技的使用在全国范围内很普遍，通常我们的"放松"也被认为是花时间在智能手机上。）可知，在漫长的一天工作或学习结束后，人们花时间在智能手机上放松自己。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Lack f（缺乏）family interactin（互动）causes the family's unity t weaken，and each f the family will be influenced in different ways.Children are mre likely t develp unhealthy habits when they fail t interact with their parents.Meanwhile，parents wh put wrk befre family r pay lss attentin t their children's grwth are mre likely t face bad parent﹣child relatinship.In a study，67 percent f teens say they want t spend mre time with their smartphnes，which is rather sad.（缺乏家庭互动导致家庭的团结减弱，每个家庭都会受到不同的影响。当孩子们无法与父母互动时，他们更容易养成不健康的习惯。与此同时，那些把工作放在家庭之前或不关注孩子成长的父母更有可能面临糟糕的亲子关系。在一项研究中，67%的青少年表示他们想花更多的时间玩智能手机，这很令人难过。）可知，选项D"许多孩子表示，他们更愿意和智能手机待在一起"不是缺乏家庭互动的结果。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总的讲述科技对家庭时间的影响很大；第二段讲述让自己放松的方式；第三段和第四段具体讲述科技对家庭的影响；第五段讲述专家担忧这种影响，并建议通过增加面对面的互动来改善家庭关系，故选项D为本篇文章的结构。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分） Think f it this way：When yu' re lying in bed，every single nise may keep yur brain n high alert（警惕）.Yu may find it hard t get a gd night's sleep.In fact，yu may just need mre nise.While that may sund strange，it's scientifically true that certain types f nise can help yu sleep well.Fr example，white，pink and brwn nises can help t create a mre cnsistent（一致的） surrunding backgrund.
Just as white light includes all f the clrs f light in the spectrum（光谱），white nise cntains sunds frm all f the frequencies（频率） that humans can hear.
It's a mixture f sunds frm all frequencies，but white nise cmes as a high﹣pitched buzz（尖锐的嗡嗡声）.That's because f the way yur ears hear it.Basically，yur brain increases sunds in the higher pitch frequencies，making them sund luder than they actually are.S while yu may be hearing sunds frm a variety f frequencies，the highest nes are likely t shield the lwer﹣pitched ntes.
Pink nise balances ut the nise，s all frequencies are heard equally（均等地）.The higher the frequency is，the lwer its vlume（音量） is.T yur ears，the sund is deeper and sfter than white nise.Think f a gentle breeze in the trees.In a study at Peking University，researchers fund that when participants（参与者） were expsed t either pink nise r n nise during night﹣time sleep ，75% reprted mre restful sleep with the pink nise.
Brwn nise takes this result t the next level，further weakening higher frequency nise t prduce an even deeper and richer sund.It is similar t randm particle mtin（随机粒子运动）.The sund signals（信号） change randmly frm ne mment t the next.
The clr f nise that will help yu sleep mst sundly is the ne yu like the best.While pink and brwn nises are deeper and mre balanced than white nise，yur persnal sleep preferences will decide which ne gives yu the best night's sleep.
（1）The wrd "shield" in Paragraph 3 prbably means B .
A.keep
B.hide
C.attract
D.change
（2）Accrding t the passage，the writer believes that A .
A.pink nise prtects ears frm high﹣pitched sunds
B.peple cannt have a gd sleep withut pink nise
C.peple benefit mre frm pink nise at night than in the daytime
D.pink nise makes sunds f all frequencies heard t the same degree
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Brwn nise is a kind f sund like a gentle wind in the trees.
B.Our persnal sleep preferences depend n the clr f nise.
C.The study at Peking University can explain pink nise's effect n sleep.
D.Our brain can change the deeper sunds int a higher pitch frequencies.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Certain Nise Helps Us Sleep Better.
B.Certain Nise Keeps Our Brain Active.
C.Certain Nise Has Influence n Our Ears.
D.Certain Nise Makes Us Hear a High﹣pitched Buzz．
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的噪音（白噪音、粉红噪音和棕色噪音）对睡眠的影响。文章指出，虽然人们通常认为安静的环境有助于睡眠，但实际上某些类型的噪音可以帮助人们更好地入睡。白噪音包含了人类能听到的所有频率的声音，但听起来是高频的嗡嗡声；粉红噪音则平衡了各频率的声音，听起来比白噪音更深沉、更柔和；棕色噪音进一步减弱了高频噪音，产生了更深、更丰富的声音。最终，能帮助你最安稳入睡的噪音颜色取决于你个人的偏好。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段It's a mixture f sunds frm all frequencies，but white nise cmes as a high﹣pitched buzz（尖锐的嗡嗡声）.That's because f the way yur ears hear it.Basically，yur brain increases sunds in the higher pitch frequencies，making them sund luder than they actually are.S while yu may be hearing sunds frm a variety f frequencies，the highest nes are likely t shield the lwer﹣pitched ntes.（它是所有频率的声音的混合，但白噪声是一种高音调的嗡嗡声。那是因为你耳朵听到的方式。基本上，你的大脑增加了更高音调频率的声音，使它们听起来比实际更响。因此，虽然你可能会听到各种频率的声音，但最高的频率可能会屏蔽较低的音调。）可知，第三段中的"shield"一词大概是指：隐藏。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Pink nise balances ut the nise，s all frequencies are heard equally（均等地）.The higher the frequency is，the lwer its vlume（音量） is.T yur ears，the sund is deeper and sfter than white nise.Think f a gentle breeze in the trees.In a study at Peking University，researchers fund that when participants（参与者） were expsed t either pink nise r n nise during night﹣time sleep ，75% reprted mre restful sleep with the pink nise.（粉红噪声抵消了噪声，因此所有频率都能听到。频率越高，其音量越低。对你的耳朵来说，这种声音比白噪音更深沉、更柔和。想象树林中的微风。在北京大学的一项研究中，研究人员发现，当参与者在夜间睡眠中暴露于粉红噪音或无噪音时，75%的人报告说有粉红噪音时睡眠更宁静。）可知，根据文章，作者认为粉红噪音保护耳朵免受高音调声音的伤害。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Pink nise balances ut the nise，s all frequencies are heard equally（均等地）.The higher the frequency is，the lwer its vlume（音量） is.T yur ears，the sund is deeper and sfter than white nise.Think f a gentle breeze in the trees.In a study at Peking University，researchers fund that when participants（参与者） were expsed t either pink nise r n nise during night﹣time sleep ，75% reprted mre restful sleep with the pink nise.（粉红噪声抵消了噪声，因此所有频率都能听到。频率越高，其音量越低。对你的耳朵来说，这种声音比白噪音更深沉、更柔和。想象树林中的微风。在北京大学的一项研究中，研究人员发现，当参与者在夜间睡眠中暴露于粉红噪音或无噪音时，75%的人报告说有粉红噪音时睡眠更宁静。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：北京大学的这项研究可以解释粉红噪音对睡眠的影响。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The clr f nise that will help yu sleep mst sundly is the ne yu like the best.While pink and brwn nises are deeper and mre balanced than white nise，yur persnal sleep preferences will decide which ne gives yu the best night's sleep.（能帮助你睡得最香的噪音颜色是你最喜欢的颜色。虽然粉红色和棕色噪音比白色噪音更深更平衡，但你个人的睡眠偏好将决定哪种噪音能让你睡得更香。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题：某些噪音有助于我们睡得更好。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读表达（共10分）
23．（10分） We all knw that running is gd fr ur health.Have yu ever thught that running is als gd fr the earth？Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win situatin.
Plgging is becming increasingly ppular after it started as an rganizatinal activity in Sweden（瑞典）.What is plgging？It is a term referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging.The term"plgging" is created by cmbining the English wrd"jgging" and"plcka upp"，a Swedish term that means"picking up".
Plgging is cnsidered a perfect activity，as it is psitive fr the bdy.There's n dubt that mving yur bdy will d great things fr yur health，and plgging will als add sme extra mves like squatting（蹲下） r bending（弯曲） yur bdy.Accrding t a research，plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries，while usual jgging fr 10 minutes burns abut 39 calries.
Plgging is a mvement that anyne can jin.T get started，chse plgging rute that yu knw is heavily littered but still cnsidered safe.D nt frget t bring yur recyclable rubbish bags and glves，as well as sme hand sanitizer（消毒纸巾） if necessary.Yu can jg alne r in grups.Yu can d it early in the mrning，r a bit befre ging t wrk，r even in the late afternn.If yu' re nt much f a jgger，that's kay!Yu can take a walk.Anything that suits yu!It really des nt matter whether yu take a 2﹣mile jg r a 5﹣mile marathn，r just a 15﹣minute mrning walk，the idea with plgging is that yu d sme physical exercise while helping t pick up litter!
Every day，abut 2 millin peple plg in ver 100 cuntries.If yu have a pair f glves，a rubbish bag，and enjy being utside，plgging may be right fr yu!It can als better ur envirnment.

（1）What is plgging？
It is a term referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging.
（2）What d yu need t bring when yu plg？
Recyclable rubbish bags，glves and sme hand sanitizer.
（3）Hw many peple plg in ver 100 cuntries every day？
Abut 2 millin peple.
（4）D yu think plgging can becme mre and mre ppular？Why r why nt？（ Please give at least 2 reasns）
Yes，I d.Because it is gd fr the bdy and easy t jin.
【分析】本文介绍了一种受欢迎的跑步形式﹣﹣plgging，以及它给人类和环境带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段What is plgging？It is a term referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging.（什么是 plgging？"plgging "是一个术语，指在慢跑时捡拾垃圾的行为。）可知plgging指在慢跑时捡拾垃圾的行为。故填It is a term referring t the act f picking up litter while jgging.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段D nt frget t bring yur recyclable rubbish bags and glves，as well as sme hand sanitizer（消毒纸巾） if necessary.（不要忘记带上你的可回收垃圾袋和手套，必要时还要带上一些消毒纸巾。）可知需要带上可回收垃圾袋和手套，以及消毒纸巾。故填Recyclable rubbish bags，glves and sme hand sanitizer.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Every day，abut 2 millin peple plg in ver 100 cuntries.（每天，100 多个国家约有 200 万人在捡拾垃圾。）可知每天，约有 200 万人在捡拾垃圾。故填Abut 2 millin peple.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。根据第三段Plgging is cnsidered a perfect activity，as it is psitive fr the bdy.（被认为是一项完美的活动，因为它对身体有积极的作用。）和第四段Plgging is a mvement that anyne can jin.（plgging是一项每个人都可以参加的活动。），所以我认为plgging会越来越受欢迎。因为它对身体有好处，且容易参加。故填Yes，I d.Because it is gd fr the bdy and easy t jin.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、完成句子（共11分，每空1分）
24．（2分）我感觉我像一只鸟。太刺激了。
I felt like I was a bird.It was s exciting.
【分析】我感觉我像一只鸟。太刺激了。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，feel like感觉像，是动词短语，根据It was s exciting.（太刺激了。）可知，此处是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。
故答案为：felt like。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
25．（2分）你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么呢？
What can yu expect t learn frm sitcms？
【分析】What can yu expect t learn frm sitcms？
【解答】expect t d sth．期待做某事，情态动词can后跟动词原形．
故答案为expect t
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
26．（2分）我的好朋友Lucy和我不一样。她比我更安静。
My gd friend，Lucy，is different frm me.She is quieter than I am.
【分析】我的好朋友Lucy和我不一样。她比我更安静。
【解答】和不一样be different frm，是固定短语。
故答案为：different frm。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27．（3分）这对双胞胎有一个共同点：对英语极其热爱。
The twins have ne thing in cmmn ：they have a great lve fr English.
【分析】这对双胞胎有一个共同点：对英语极其热爱。
【解答】有一个共同点have ne thing in cmmn，是动词短语；根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：have；in cmmn。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（2分） If yu plan t watch an enjyable （ enjy） mvie this weekend，please chse Mulan.
【分析】如果你打算这个周末看一部愉快的电影，请选择《花木兰》。
【解答】enjy喜欢，动词。这里修饰名词mvie"电影"，用形容词enjyable"愉快的"。
故答案为：enjyable。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
29．（2分） We all enjy ur music class because ur music teacher always chses sngs the mst carefully （ careful）.
【分析】我们都喜欢我们的音乐课，因为我们的音乐老师总是最仔细地选择歌曲。
【解答】careful仔细的，形容词。这里修饰动词sngs"唱歌"，用副词carefully"仔细地"。
故答案为：carefully。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给 提示词仅供 选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
30．（5分）假如你叫李华，收到了笔友Peter的来信。他在信中说下学期会来你们学校学习，并住在学校，学习之余他喜欢看电影以及四处走走。请在回信中向他推荐（ recmmend）你们学校附近最好的一家电影院，并说明推荐的理由，以及别的他可以逛的地方。
提示词语：cmfrtable，service，g shpping，read bks
提示问题：1）What is the best cinema？
2）Why d yu recmmend it？
3）What ther places can he g in his free time？
Dear Peter，
I am very happy t knw yu are cming t ur schl next term.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many cinemas near ur schl，but I think the best ne is Wanda Cinema.我们学校附近有很多电影院，但我认为最好的是万达影院。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.希望我的建议对你有所帮助。I hpe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I am very happy t knw yu are cming t ur schl next term.There are many cinemas near ur schl，but I think the best ne is Wanda Cinema.【高分句型一】It has the mst cmfrtable seats and the best service.And f curse there are the latest mvies.（电影院） If yu like shpping，yu can als shp directly in Wanda Plaza，because Wanda Cinema is inside Wanda Plaza.If yu like reading，yu can als g t the city library，which has bks frm all ver the wrld. （其它地方）I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.【高分句型二】
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
31．（5分）朋友是花，愈开愈美。朋友是风帆，让美好一路远航。朋友是一种相契，朋友就是彼此一种心灵的感应，是一种心照不宣的感悟。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。
假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以"珍惜友谊（ Value Our Friendship）"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（ similarities）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。
提示词语：utging，respect，listen，trust
提示问题：1）Wh is yur best friend？
2）What similarities r differences d yu and yur best friend have？
3）What shuld yu d t value yur friendship？

Thank yu fr listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
They are the nes wh share ur jys and srrws，and wh make ur lives mre meaningful.
翻译：他们分享我们的喜怒哀乐，让我们的生活更有意义。
分析：句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
We shuld als trust each ther，because trust is the fundatin f any friendship.
翻译：我们也应该相互信任，因为信任是任何友谊的基础。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an imprtant rle in ur life.They are the nes wh share ur jys and srrws，and wh make ur lives mre meaningful.【高分句型一】S，it's imprtant fr us t cherish the friendships we have.（点明主题）
First f all，let me intrduce my best friend t yu.Her name is Wang Lin，and we have been friends since primary schl.（介绍交朋友）We have a lt in cmmn.We bth lve reading，enjy listening t music，and have a great passin fr sprts.We are bth utging.（介绍相同点）Hwever，we als have ur differences.Fr example，Wang Lin is better at math，while I'm mre interested in literature.Despite ur differences，we always respect and learn frm each ther.（介绍不同点）S，hw can we value ur friendships？First and fremst，we shuld listen t each ther.We shuld als trust each ther，because trust is the fundatin f any friendship.【高分句型二】As the saying ges， "A friend in need is a friend indeed.We shuld be there fr each ther when needed and share ur happiness and srrws.（说明如何珍惜友谊）
In cnclusin，friends are like mirrrs wh reflect ur true selves.They make us better peple and tuch ur hearts in ways that nthing else can.S，let's cherish ur friendships and make them last a lifetime.Thank yu fr listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.sent
B.gave
C.made
D.tk
（2）
A.jumped
B.cried
C.laughed
D.remembered
（3）
A.mind
B.plan
C.answer
D.activity
（4）
A.service
B.interest
C.talent
D.hpe
（5）
A.happily
B.kindly
C.ludly
D.slwly
（6）
A.matter
B.wrk
C.hurt
D.stp
（7）
A.write
B.read
C.frget
D.understand
（8）
A.pr
B.serius
C.hard
D.successful
（1） Mary My daughter is ten years ld.She's learning Tang petry at schl，and she is interested in different Chinese pems.
（2） Jasn I am a fan f Chinese histry.But I have a big prblem in remembering the histrical events.
（3） My sn likes watching Chinese cartns.He wants t watch sme interesting stries abut smart peple.
AIf Histry Is a Grup f Mews
This series intrduces Chinese histry in a cute and exciting way.The cartns are mainly based n the general histry f China.They are all created accrding t real events.They are interesting and educatinal.It can help yung peple remember histrical events easily.
B.Mighty Mrphin Pwer Rangers
If yur children want t be heres，this ne will be a must﹣see TV series.They'll learn sme Chinese as they watch the kids with superpwers fighting mnsters.It was dubbed （配音） in Chinese s there are lts f chances fr them t learn wrds that have been used by native speakers.
C. The Stries f Tang Petry
This is a series f cartns adapted frm Tang petry.The pems in the film are selected frm mre than 1，000 pems f mre than 100 pets.They are all very classic pems.Children can learn Chinese pems by watching them.
D.The Stries f Avanti
Avanti is a Chinese cartn abut a clever man named Nasreddin.He plays the rle f helping the pr and punishing the bad peple.Thugh the shw is quite ld，it is still ne f the mst lved and best Chinese cartn series.Children can learn Chinese by watching the funny stries.
（1）
A.sent
B.gave
C.made
D.tk
（2）
A.jumped
B.cried
C.laughed
D.remembered
（3）
A.mind
B.plan
C.answer
D.activity
（4）
A.service
B.interest
C.talent
D.hpe
（5）
A.happily
B.kindly
C.ludly
D.slwly
（6）
A.matter
B.wrk
C.hurt
D.stp
（7）
A.write
B.read
C.frget
D.understand
（8）
A.pr
B.serius
C.hard
D.successful
（1） C Mary My daughter is ten years ld.She's learning Tang petry at schl，and she is interested in different Chinese pems.
（2） A Jasn I am a fan f Chinese histry.But I have a big prblem in remembering the histrical events.
（3） D My sn likes watching Chinese cartns.He wants t watch sme interesting stries abut smart peple.
AIf Histry Is a Grup f Mews
This series intrduces Chinese histry in a cute and exciting way.The cartns are mainly based n the general histry f China.They are all created accrding t real events.They are interesting and educatinal.It can help yung peple remember histrical events easily.
B.Mighty Mrphin Pwer Rangers
If yur children want t be heres，this ne will be a must﹣see TV series.They'll learn sme Chinese as they watch the kids with superpwers fighting mnsters.It was dubbed （配音） in Chinese s there are lts f chances fr them t learn wrds that have been used by native speakers.
C. The Stries f Tang Petry
This is a series f cartns adapted frm Tang petry.The pems in the film are selected frm mre than 1，000 pems f mre than 100 pets.They are all very classic pems.Children can learn Chinese pems by watching them.
D.The Stries f Avanti
Avanti is a Chinese cartn abut a clever man named Nasreddin.He plays the rle f helping the pr and punishing the bad peple.Thugh the shw is quite ld，it is still ne f the mst lved and best Chinese cartn series.Children can learn Chinese by watching the funny stries.