七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(辽宁专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

这是一份七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(辽宁专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024），共14页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu’re welcme and please have nice fd here!
1．Hw many kinds f drinks are there in the text?
A．Tw.B．Fur.
C．Five.D．Six.
2．What can yu buy accrding t (根据) the text?
A．Bread.B．Cffee.
C．Strawberry cakes.D．Pear juice.
3．Hw much will yu spend if yu buy tw bttles f apple juice and a banana cake?
A．¥13.B．¥14.
C．¥15.D．¥17.
4．Where can yu see the text?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a bkshp.
C．In a classrm.D．In a hspital.
B
Students lve sprts. At schl, we play sprts every Friday. It’s like a festival.
We take ff ur schl unifrms and wear sprts shes. Thugh we still have classes, everyne shuld g t play sprts t. After lunchtime, we run t the stadium (体育馆) tgether.
The stadium has tw parts, indr and utdr. Because f the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indr part. We can play basketball, badmintn (羽毛球), table tennis and ther ball games. There is prfessinal equipment (专业器材) such as screbards (计分板) and nets. Hwever, we dn’t really use thse things. When we have a test, teachers use them t keep the scres.
My friends and I like playing basketball mst. We enjy ur time playing tgether. Smetimes ur teachers jin us t. It’s different frm playing in cmpetitins. We ften play sprts just fr fun. We learn hw interesting sprts can be. And we take the time t relax. Mst imprtantly, sprts make us healthy and strng.
5．When d the students begin t play sprts at the stadium?
A．Every mrning.B．Every afternn.
C．On Friday mrning.D．On Friday afternn.
6．Why d the students ften use the indr f the stadium?
A．Because the weather always changes.B．Because they nly have indr classes.
C．Because they need prfessinal equipment.D．Because they think indr activities are easier.
7．What is the writer’s favrite sprt?
A．Badmintn.B．Basketball.C．Table tennis.D．Ftball.
8．What des the writer try t tell us?
A．Ding sprts is never fun.B．Playing sprts is imprtant.
C．Ball games are the mst interesting.D．Students have different hbbies.
C
We live n Earth. It’s ur hme. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let me tell yu smething abut ur Earth.
The Earth is nt flat as we see but it is like a huge sphere in the space. Like the ther seven planets (行星), the Earth is running arund the Sun. It’s the third nearest ne t the Sun. It takes the Earth abut 365 days t run arund the Sun.
At the same time, the Earth is ging arund itself. If yu are in space, yu can see lts f white cluds ver the surface (表面) f the Earth. Thrugh the cluds, yu can see the blue clur f the ceans, and the brwn clur f the land. Abut 70% f the Earth is cvered with water. Why d we have day and night? When the half f the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away frm the Sun, night is cming. And it’s daytime fr the ther half.
9．Hw many planets are running arund the Sun?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Ten.
10．The underlined wrd “sphere” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．ballB．hairC．bagD．rck
11．When ________, it’s daytime.
A．the Earth is away frm the SunB．the Earth is running arund the Sun
C．the half f the Earth is facing the SunD．the half f the Earth is away frm the Sun
12．Where can yu read this text (文本)?
A．In a strybk.B．In a science magazine.
C．In a cartn bk.D．In a fictin (科幻) stry.
D
D yu use scial media (社交媒体) t cmmunicate with peple every day? D yu ften share news n scial media? D yu think it is gd r bad?
The greatest advantage (好处) is that we can cnnect with peple mre easily. We are still able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away. Als, it makes it easier fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face.
What’s mre, it is a great way t share ur news with thers. We’re celebrating (庆祝) the birth f a new baby, r we’ve just passed an exam. It culd als be a picture f urselves that we really like.
Scial media, n the ther hand, has a bad influence (影响) if we dn’t use it prperly. Fr example, it can make us less cnfident (自信的) smetimes. One reasn is that peple arund us put clrful and wnderful pictures nline in rder t shw ff (炫耀) their best mments. Online sharing is nt always safe, either. Yur news cannt nly be seen by yur friends r family, but als sme strangers.
Nbel Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media. We must try t use scial media in a gd way.” After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.
13．Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f scial media?
A．We can keep in tuch with friends if they are nt near.
B．It is easier fr shy peple t make new friends.
C．It can make us less cnfident smetimes.
D．It is a gd way t share news with thers.
14．Why des the writer qute (引用) Malala Yusafzai’s wrds in Paragraph 5?
A．T make the article mre interesting.B．T lead in the tpic.
C．T shw his idea mre strngly.D．T give an example.
15．Hw is the text rganized?
（①=Paragraph 1, =Paragraph 2, ... ）
A．B．C．D．
16．What is the writer’s pinin (想法) n scial media?
A．We shuld use scial media mre ften.B．It is nt safe t share news n scial media.
C．Scial media is a pwerful and useful tl.D．We shuld use scial media in a gd way.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
If smene asks yu, “ 17 ” I think yu will answer “Blue”. I’m afraid that yu will be wrng. 18 It lks blue because we are lking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining n little bits f dust (灰尘) in the air.
19 I’m sure that yu have asked this questin, t. We knw that there is air all arund the wrld, but we culdn’t fly very high because as we g high, the air gets thinner. If we g far enugh away frm the Earth, we find there is n air.
Maybe we can answer sme questins nw. What is the sky? Where is it? It is all arund the wrld. 20 In space, there is nthing, but nly the Sun, the Mn, the Earth and all the ther stars.
A．The sky is space.
B．Is the sky full f air?
C．The sky has n clur.
D．What clur is the sky?
E．There is n air n the Mn.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cld night a billinaire met an ld pr man utside. He asked him: “Dn’t yu feel 21 being utside and nt wearing any cat?”
The pr ld man replied: “I dn’t have it 22 I gt used t that.”
The billinaire replied: “ 23 me, I will enter my huse nw and 24 yu ne!” The pr man gt s 25 and said he wuld wait fr him. The billinaire entered his huse and gt busy there and 26 the pr man.
In the mrning he remembered that pr ld man and went ut t search 27 him but he fund him died because f cld but he left a 28 : “When I didn’t have any warm clthes I had the pwer 29 the cld because I was used t that but when yu prmised me t help me, I gt attached t yur 30 and that tk my pwer f resisting.”
21．A．clB．warmC．cldD．ht
22．A．sB．butC．andD．since
23．A．lk atB．listen tC．wait frD．think f
24．A．sellB．buyC．bringD．take
25．A．sadB．happyC．funnyD．upset
26．A．believedB．frgtC．rememberedD．wrried
27．A．frB．nC．atD．as
28．A．textB．messageC．letterD．nte
29．A．fightB．t fightC．fightingD．t fighting
30．A．prmiseB．lieC．wrdD．truth
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
I dn’t like t stay at hme during the vacatin. Last summer, my family tk a trip t Hng Kng. It was a 31 (wnder) trip.
We went there 32 plane, because we wanted t get there as sn as pssible. We arrived there at abut eleven ’clck and we had lunch there. We ate the seafd. It was delicius. The weather was 33 (sun) and ht, s we swam in the pl. There 34 abut 100 peple n the beach.
Disneyland is ne f the 35 (gd) places in Hng Kng, s we als visited the Disneyland. After 36 (visit) it, we had a meal in ne f the restaurants in the park. My parents felt 37 little tired, s I met Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck by 38 (me). We stayed in Hng Kng fr a week. We tk many 39 (pht) but we didn’t buy anything because things in the stres were t expensive. And then, we went back hme.
It was 40 (real) a fantastic trip. I enjyed the trip.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
What’s yur favrite weather? D yu like sunny r rainy days? Many peple like sunny days a lt. They dn’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a lng summer vacatin, they like ging t the beach t enjy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very gd and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I als enjy rain. I enjy the sund f rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening t music and reading bks r just lking at the rain and daydreaming. I really enjy daydreaming, because I dn’t need t think abut ther things at that time. I think it’s a gd way t relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy, n matter whether it rains r it’s sunny.
41．What weather d many peple like best?

42．Why des the writer like the sund f rain?

43．Hw can the writer relax when it rains?

44．What’s yur favrite weather? Why? (Write 20 wrds r mre)

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行。你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip t Tiangng Space Statin”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
3. 词数不少于80。
My Trip t Tiangng Space Statin
I dream f travelling t space. Nw I’ve gt a chance t make my dream cme true.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Main Fd (主食)
Hamburgers: ¥15.00
Chicken: ¥25.00
Fish: ¥45.00
Eggs: ¥2.00
Vegetables: ¥16.00
Rice: ¥2.00
Drinks (饮品)
Orange juice:
¥3.50/bttle; ¥6.00 fr tw bttles
Apple juice:
¥4.50/bttle; ¥8.00 fr tw bttles
Cke: ¥5.00/bttle; ¥9.00 fr tw bttles
Milk: ¥4.00/bttle
Desserts (甜点)
Banana cakes: ¥7.00
Strawberry cakes: ¥8.00
Ice-cream: ¥4.00
Fruits
Apples:¥6.00/dish (碟)
Pears: ¥4,00/dish
Bananas: ¥5.00/dish
Strawberries: ¥8.00/dish
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家餐馆里的菜品及价格。
1．细节理解题。根据“Orange juice”，“Apple juice”, “Cke”及“Milk”可知，文章中一共有四种饮品，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Strawberry cakes: ¥8.00”可知，在这里可以买到草莓蛋糕，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Apple juice:¥4.50/bttle; ¥8.00 fr tw bttles”及“Banana cakes: ¥7.00”可知，两杯苹果汁加一个香蕉蛋糕需要花费15元，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Yu’re welcme and please have nice fd here!”可知，这里是一家餐馆，故选A。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了每周五下午学生在学校做运动的情况。
5．细节理解题。根据“At schl, we play sprts every Friday.”与“After lunchtime, we run t the stadium (体育馆) tgether.”可知，学生们周五下午去体育馆做运动。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Because f the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indr part.”可知，由于夏季天气多变，学生们通常使用室内部分。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I like playing basketball mst.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Mst imprtantly, sprts make us healthy and strng.”可知，作者想要告诉我们运动很重要。故选B。
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识。
9．细节理解题。根据“Like the ther seven planets (行星), the Earth is running arund the Sun.”可知，和其他七大行星一样，地球也绕着太阳转。所以有八颗行星围绕着太阳转。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。分析“The Earth is nt flat as we see but it is like a huge sphere in the space.”可知，地球并不像我们看到的那样是平的，但它在太空中就像一个巨大的球体。此处sphere的意思是“球体”，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“When the half f the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime.”可知，当地球的一半面朝太阳时，就是白天。故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识，由此推断本文很可能来自于科学方面的杂志。故选B。
13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
13．细节理解题。根据“Scial media, n the ther hand, has a bad influence (影响) if we dn’t use it prperly. Fr example, it can make us less cnfident (自信的) smetimes.”可知，有时候会让人们不那么自信是社交媒体的缺点，不是优点。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Nbel Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, ‘What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media. We must try t use scial media in a gd way.’ After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.”可知，引用诺贝尔奖获得者的话是为了让作者的话更有说服力。故选C。
15．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
16．观点态度题。根据“Nbel Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, ‘What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media. We must try t use scial media in a gd way.’ After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.”可知，作者认为社交媒体是很强大的工具，应该正确地使用社交媒体。故选D。
17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了天空。
17．根据下文“I think yu will answer “Blue”.”可知，我认为你会回答“蓝色”，可推测此处是询问天空的颜色的语句，D选项“天空是什么颜色的？”与语境相符。故选D。
18．根据上文“I’m afraid that yu will be wrng.”可知，恐怕你是错的，可推测此处是关于天空颜色的语句，且依据常识天空没有颜色，C选项“天空没有颜色。”与语境相符。故选C。
19．根据下文“I’m sure that yu have asked this questin, t. We knw that there is air all arund the wrld, but we culdn’t fly very high because as we g high, the air gets thinner.”可知，我相信你也问过这个问题，我们知道世界各地都有空气，但我们不能飞得很高，因为我们飞得越高，空气就越稀薄，可推测此处是询问与空气有关的语句，B选项“天空充满了空气吗？”与语境相符。故选B。
20．根据上文“What is the sky? Where is it? It is all arund the wrld.”可知，询问天空是什么，它在哪里，它遍布世界各地，可推测此处是回答天空是什么的语句，A选项“天空是外层空间。”与语境相符。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一位亿万富翁答应一位穷人回家给他拿一件暖和的衣服，但是因为忙碌而忘记了这件事，第二天早上发现这位穷人冻死在外面的故事。
21．句意：你在外面不穿外套不觉得冷吗？
cl凉爽的；warm暖和的；cld冷的；ht热的。根据上文“One cld night”可知，此处指寒冷的。故选C。
22．句意：我没有外套，但我已经习惯了。
s因此；but但是；and和；since因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
23．句意：这位亿万富翁回答说：“等我，我现在就进屋给你带一件！”
lk at看；listen t听；wait fr等；think f想起。根据下文“The pr man…and said he wuld wait fr him.”可知，此处指等这位亿万富翁。故选C。
24．句意：这位亿万富翁回答说：“等我，我现在就进屋给你带一件！”
sell卖；buy买；bring带来；take拿。根据空后的“yu ne”可知，此处指带来一件外套。故选C。
25．句意：这个穷人非常高兴，说他会等他。
sad伤心的；happy高兴的；funny有趣的；upset难过的。根据上文“The billinaire replied: ‘…me, I will enter my huse nw and…yu ne!’”可知，亿万富翁要帮助这位穷人，所以这个穷人应该是高兴的。故选B。
26．句意：这位亿万富翁走进自己的房子，在那里忙碌起来，忘记了那个穷人。
believed相信；frgt忘记；remembered记住；wrried担心。根据下文“In the mrning he remembered that pr ld man”可知，此处指忘记了那个穷人。故选B。
27．句意：第二天早上，他想起了那个可怜的老人，出去寻找他，但他发现他冻死了，但他留下了一张纸条。
fr为了；n在……上；at在；as作为。search fr“寻找”，固定词组。故选A。
28．句意：第二天早上，他想起了那个可怜的老人，出去寻找他，但他发现他冻死了，但他留下了一张纸条。
text文档；message消息；letter信；nte便条。根据“When I didn’t have any warm clthes I had the pwer…the cld because I was used t that but when yu prmised me t help me, I gt attached t yur…and that tk my pwer f resisting.”可知，此处指便条。故选D。
29．句意：当我没有保暖的衣服时，我有能力抵御寒冷，因为我已经习惯了，但当你答应我帮助我时，我对你的承诺产生了依恋，这让我失去了抵抗的力量。
fight动词原形；t fight不定式；fighting现在分词或动名词； t fighting介词+动名词。根据“I had the pwer…the cld”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，have pwer t d sth.“有做某事的力量”。故选B。
30．句意：当我没有保暖的衣服时，我有能力抵御寒冷，因为我已经习惯了，但当你答应我帮助我时，我对你的承诺产生了依恋，这让我失去了抵抗的力量。
prmise承诺；lie谎言；wrd话；truth真相。根据“when yu prmised me t help me”可知，此处指承诺。故选A。
31．wnderful 32．by 33．sunny 34．were 35．best 36．visiting 37．a 38．myself 39．phts 40．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去年暑假去香港的旅行。
31．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。wnder“想知道，好奇”，动词，又根据句子结构可知，此处缺形容词作定语，应用其对应的形容词形式wnderful“很棒的”。故填wnderful。
32．句意：我们乘飞机去那里，因为我们想尽可能快地到那里。结合语境及“…plane”可知，此处应用介词by与之构成介词短语，“by plane乘飞机”符合语境。故填by。
33．句意：天气晴朗且炎热，所以我们在泳池里游泳。sun“太阳”，名词，又根据空后的“…and ht”可知，and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用其形容词形式sunny作表语，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
34．句意：海滩上大约有100人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“There be”句型，且结合语境可知，本文时态为一般过去时，主语“100 peple”表示复数概念，be动词应用一般过去时的复数形式were。故填were。
35．句意：迪斯尼乐园是香港最好的地方之一，所以我们也去了迪斯尼乐园。gd“好的”，形容词，又分析句子结构可知，该句考查“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……的……之一”，应用其对应的形容词最高级形式best。故填best。
36．句意：参观完后，我们在公园里的一家餐馆吃了一顿饭。visit“参观”，动词。介词after后应接其动名词形式。故填visiting。
37．句意：我的父母觉得有点累了，所以我自己去看了米老鼠和唐老鸭。结合“…little tired”可知，此处应用不定冠词a与之构成固定搭配，a little意为“一点”，此处修饰形容词原级。故填a。
38．句意：我的父母觉得有点累了，所以我自己去看了米老鼠和唐老鸭。me“我”，代词宾格形式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“by neself独自”，应用其对应的反身代词与之搭配。故填myself。
39．句意：我们拍了很多照片，但我们没有买任何东西，因为商店里的东西太贵了。pht“照片”，名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式，表示“很多照片”。故填phts。
40．句意：这真是一次奇妙的旅行。real“真的”，形容词。该句结构完整，可考虑用其副词形式，意为“真正地”。故填really。
41．They like sunny days best./Sunny days. 42．Because it makes the writer feel quiet. 43．By daydreaming. 44．I like sunny days. Because they make me feel happy and active.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者喜欢什么样的天气，他认为这样的天气会给人们带来什么心情。
41．根据“Many peple like sunny days a lt.”可知，许多人非常喜欢晴天。故填They like sunny days best./Sunny days.
42．根据“I enjy the sund f rain. It makes me feel quiet.”可知，我喜欢雨声，它使我感到安静。故填Because it makes the writer feel quiet.
43．根据“I really enjy daydreaming, because I dn’t need t think abut ther things at that time. I think it’s a gd way t relax when it rains.”可知，我真的很喜欢做白日梦，因为那时我不需要考虑其他事情。我认为这是下雨时放松的好方法。故填By daydreaming.
44．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like sunny days. Because they make me feel happy and active.
45．例文
My Trip t Tiangng Space Statin
I dream f travelling t space. Nw I’ve gt a chance t make my dream cme true.
Next mnth, I’m ging t take a trip t Tiangng Space Statin with sme f my classmates t learn mre abut space life. It will take abut 6 hurs by rcket. It will be fast and exciting. After I get int the space statin, I’m ging t give sme presents t the astrnauts first. Then I’m ging t have dinner with the astrnauts and try space fd. It must be delicius. After that, I’m ging t visit the space statin and take phts f the astrnauts’ daily life n the space statin.
All in all, it will be a wnderful trip. I can’t wait t start my trip.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据图片提示内容完成写作，不得遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次描述去空间站的时间、目的、同行人员、具体活动等；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①learn abut 了解
②get int 进入
③take phts 拍照
[高分句型]
①Next mnth, I’m ging t take a trip t Tiangng Space Statin with sme f my classmates t learn mre abut space life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②It will take abut 6 hurs by rcket.（it作形式主语）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
A
D
A
B
B
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
C
B
D
D
C
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
C
C
B
B
A
D
B
A