七年级英语上学期第一次月考(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)
展开(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Helen has a ________.
A.mapB.rulerC.cupD.pen
2.Hw many ranges des Eric have?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
3.What’s Lin Lin’s favrite clr?
A.Purple.B.Green.C.White.D.Orange.
4.Which is TRUE(哪一项是正确的)?
A.Helen likes white best.B.Lin Lin desn’t like her jacket.
C.Eric likes ranges best.D.Frank has a pen.
B
Hell! This is a UFO. And I am an alien (外星人). My name is Eric. Lk! My jacket is nice. It’s white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. What clr is it? It’s red. And what’s this in English? It’s a ruler. It’s a green ruler. What’s that? It’s an English CD.I like it very much. It is my favrite.
5.Eric’s ________ jacket is nice.
A.whiteB.redC.greenD.yellw
6.What des the underlined wrd “favrite” mean in the passage? (画线单词的意思是什么)?
A.最糟糕的B.最讨厌的C.最喜欢的D.最害怕的
7.The ruler is ________.
A.yellwB.blackC.redD.green
8.Eric likes ________ very much.
A.the jacketB.the CDC.the penD.the ruler
C
Gd mrning! I’m Bill. What clr is my quilt? It’s blue. What clr is my jacket? It’s yellw. This is my key. It’s white. What clr is the map? It’s green.
Gd mrning! I’m Dale. This is a ruler. What clr is it? It’s black and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a red pen. This is an range. It is yellw.
Hell, I’m Mike. This is my classrm. Can yu see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It’s a brwn pen. The pen is n my desk.
9.Bill has a ________ quilt.
A.blueB.blackC.whiteD.green
10.________ has a red pen.
A.BillB.MikeC.DaleD.Alan
11.The green cup is ________.
A.Mike’sB.Dale’sC.Bill’sD.Nt mentined
12.The ________ are yellw.
A.jacket and the cupB.jacket and the range
C.quilt and the penD.cup and the pen
D
I’m Mary Miller. I’m frm the USA.I’m nine. I have a phne. It’s black. It’s nice and I like it very much. My phne number is 230-8888. I like the number, because (因为) eight is my favrite number. I have a gd friend. Her name is Li Yuan. She is in China. She is eight. Her English name is Gina. She has a phne, t. It’s red. Her phne number is 322-6665. Her favrite number is six. And she has a dg. Its name’s Cc.
13.What clr is Mary’s phne?
A.It’s red.B.It’s black.
C.It’s white.D.It’s green.
14.Gina’s favrite number is ________.
A.2B.4C.6D.8
15.Li Yuan’s English name is ________.
A.MaryB.CindyC.CcD.Gina
16.Li Yuan’s phne number is ________.
A.322-5645B.230-8888C.231-8888D.322-6665
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Hell, bys and girls. I’m Frank. I’m twelve. I am a student in Zhenyuan Middle Schl. 17 This is my father. His name is Dale Brwn. He is a teacher in my schl. 18 She wrks in a hspital. 19 The girl is my little sister. She’s seven years ld. Wh is that wman near my father? Oh, she’s my aunt. She is my father’s sister. My grandparents aren’t in the pht. They are nt in China. 20 I have a dg. His name is Bbby. I lve my family and I lve my dg, t.
A.She is my grandmther.
B.This is a pht f my family.
C.They are in the USA.
D.She is a nurse (护士).
E.And this is my mther.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. 21 David White. David is my 22 name and White is my last name. My telephne number is 235-863. This year I’m in a new(新的) schl. This is 23 schl ID card. My name and my ID card number are n 24 . In this schl, I have 25 new friends—Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favrite 26 is range, s all her cups are 27 . Jasper is 12. He is a 28 by and he is gd t thers(其他人). He always 29 , “Can I help(帮助) yu?” r “ 30 are yu?” I like him very much.
21.A.I’mB.Yu’reC.He’sD.She’s
22.A.middleB.EnglishC.firstD.gd
23.A.yurB.myC.herD.his
24.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it
25.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
26.A.numberB.clrC.keyD.quilt
27.A.blueB.greenC.rangeD.white
28.A.niceB.redC.lastD.purple
29.A.spellsB.seesC.meetsD.says
30.A.WhatB.WhC.HwD.Where
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯
Hi! I’m Cindy Green. I’m 31 Beijing, China nw. My 32 (ne) name is Cindy and my last name is Green. Here are 33 (picture) f my family. Lk! These are my parents, Frank and Jenny. 34 are in the first picture. 35 (that) tw bys are my brthers, Mike and Peter. Wh is 36 girl? She is my sister Linda.
In the next picture 37 (be) my grandparents, Nick and Sally. These are my uncle 38 aunt. They are in the next picture, t. Wh are this girl and that by? They are my 39 (cusin), Amy and Jack. Lk! What is that? Oh, it is my Teddy bear(玩具熊). 40 (it) in the picture, t.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本,然后根据内容回答问题。
Hell, everybdy. My name is David Green. I’m 12 years ld. I am a student in Chngqing N. 1 Middle Schl. I have a cusin, and he is in this schl, t. His name is Jasn Hand. He is 11 years ld. My English teacher is Mr. Black. He is very nice, and we all like him.
41.Are David and Jasn in the same(相同的)schl?
42.Wh is David’s English teacher?
43.What’s Jasn’s last name?
44.Wh is David’s cusin?
书面表达(满分20分)
45.假如你是Lucy,你想把自己的全家福寄给国外的朋友Kate,并写信向她介绍你的家庭成员。
要求:
1.注意文章条理,语句通顺;
2.根据个人实际情况,可适当增加细节;
3.词数50左右。
Dear Kate,
Here is a pht f my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Lucy
Hi! I am Helen. Lk(看)! This is my cup. It is red. Red is my favrite(最喜欢的) clr.
Hell! I am Frank. Lk! I have a blue pen. I like blue very much.
Hell! I am Eric. Lk! I have tw ranges. My favrite clr is range.
Hi! I am Lin Lin. Lk! This is my jacket. It is purple. I like the clr best(最).
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Frank、Eric以及琳琳拥有的物品及物品颜色。
1.细节理解题。根据“I am Helen. Lk(看)! This is my cup.”可知,Helen有一个杯子。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“I am Eric. Lk! I have tw ranges.”可知,Eric有两个橙子。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“I am Lin Lin. Lk! This is my jacket. It is purple. I like the clr best(最).”可知,琳琳最喜欢紫色。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“I am Frank. Lk! I have a blue pen.”可知,Frank有一支钢笔。故选D。
5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B
【导语】本文介绍了外星人埃里克的信息及其物品信息。
5.细节理解题。根据“My jacket is nice. It’s white.”可知,埃里克的白色夹克衫很漂亮。故选A。
6.词句猜测题。根据“It’s an English CD. I like it very much. It is my favrite.”可知,埃里克非常喜欢一张英语CD,这是他最喜欢的;故划线部分favrite意为“最喜欢的”。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“It’s a green ruler.”可知,尺子是绿色的。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据“It’s an English CD. I like it very much.”可知,埃里克非常喜欢CD。故选B。
9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B
【导语】本文是三个人介绍了自己的物品信息。
9.细节理解题。根据“What clr is my quilt? It’s blue”可知,Bill有一个蓝色的被子,故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据“I’m Dale…It’s a red pen”可知,Dale有一支红色的钢笔,故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike…Can yu see my cup? It is green”可知,绿色的杯子是Mike的,故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“What clr is my jacket? It’s yellw”及“This is an range. It is yellw”可知,夹克衫和橘子是橙色的,故选B。
13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了玛丽及其好朋友李媛的信息。
13.细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary Miller.…I have a phne. It’s black.”可知,玛丽的电话是黑色的。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“Her English name is Gina.…Her favrite number is six.”可知,吉娜最喜欢的数字是6。故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据“Her name is Li Yuan.…Her English name is Gina.”可知,李媛的英文名是吉娜。故选D。
16.细节理解题。根据“Her name is Li Yuan.…Her phne number is 322-6665.”可知,李媛的电话号码是322-6665。故选D。
17.B 18.E 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭信息。
17.根据“I’m Frank. I’m twelve”及“in the pht”可知,用一张照片来介绍家人信息,B选项“这是一张我的全家福”符合语境。故选B。
18.根据“She wrks in a hspital.”和“My grandparents aren’t in the pht.”和所给选项,可知,这里指妈妈在医院工作。选项E“这是我的妈妈”符合语境。故选E。
19.根据“She wrks in a hspital.”可知,这里指妈妈在医院工作。选项D“她是一个护士”符合语境。故选D。
20.根据“They are nt in China.”可知,爷爷奶奶不在中国。选项C“他们在美国”符合语境。故选C。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息。
21.句意:我是David White。
I’m我是;Yu’re你是;He’s他是;She’s她是。根据“ David is my ... name and White is my last name. ”可知,此处是在自我介绍,应当是我是某某某。故选A。
22.句意:David是我的名字,White是我的姓氏。
middle中等的;English英语;first第一;gd好的。根据“David is my ... name and White is my last name. ”可知,此处是名字。故选C。
23.句意:这是我的学校校园卡。
yur你的;my我的;her她的;his他的。根据“ My name and my ID card number are n”可知,我的名字在上面,因此这是我的校园卡。故选B。
24.句意:我的名字和校园卡卡号在上面。
me我;this这个;that那个;it它。根据“ My name and my ID card number are n”可知,此处指代上一句的校园卡,单数名词应用it指代。故选D。
25.句意:我有两个新朋友——Jenny和Jasper。
tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据“ new friends—Jenny and Jasper. ”可知,此处是两个朋友。故选A。
26.句意:他最喜欢的颜色是橙色。
number数字;clr颜色;key钥匙;quilt被子。根据“ is range,”可知,橙色是颜色。故选B。
27.句意:所以她所有的杯子都是橙色的。
blue蓝色;green绿色;range橙色;white白色。根据“ Her favrite ... is range, s all her cups are”可知,橙色是她最喜欢的颜色,因此杯子都是橙色的。故选C。
28.句意:他是一个好男孩并且他对其他人很好。
nice好的;red红色;last最后的;purple紫色。根据“ and he is gd t thers(其他人).”可知,Jasper对其他人很好,因此是一个好男孩。故选A。
29.句意:他总是说。
spells拼写;sees看见;meets遇见;says说。根据“ Can I help(帮助) yu?”可知,空格之后是具体的话,应用say。故选D。
30.句意:你怎么样?
What什么;Wh谁;Hw怎么样;Where哪里。根据“ are yu?”可知,此处疑问词作表语,结合上文可知,此处是关心他人。故选C。
31.in 32.first 33.pictures 34.They 35.Thse 36.the 37.are 38.and 39.cusins 40.It’s
【导语】本文是辛迪向我们介绍自己和家人的信息。
31.句意:我现在在中国北京。表示在北京,应用介词in。故填in。
32.句意:我的名字是辛迪,我的姓是格林。first name“名”为固定搭配,故填first。
33.句意:这是我的全家福。根据are可知,名词用复数,故填pictures。
34.句意:他们在第一张照片里。此空代指父母,作主语,应用they。故填They。
35.句意:那两个男孩是我的兄弟,迈克和彼得。空后是复数名词,应用thse“那些”修饰,故填Thse。
36.句意:那个女孩是谁?根据语境可知,此处是表示特指,应用冠词the。故填the。
37.句意:在下一张画中是我的祖父母,尼克和莎莉。空后是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are。
38.句意:这是我的叔叔和阿姨。空处前后是并列成分,应用and连接,故填and。
39.句意:他们是我的表兄妹,艾米和杰克。结合are可知,名词用复数,故填cusins。
40.句意:它也在照片里。此处是指玩具熊也在照片里,应用it’s=it is,作主谓结构。故填It’s。
41.Yes, they are. 42.Mr. Black. 43.Hand. 44.Jasn Hand.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了大卫及其表弟的信息。
41.根据“I am a student in Chngqing N. 1 Middle Schl. I have a cusin, and he is in this schl, t.”可知,大卫和杰森在同一所学校。故填Yes, they are.
42.根据“My English teacher is Mr. Black.”可知,布莱克先生是大卫的英语老师。故填Mr. Black.
43.根据“His name is Jasn Hand.”可知,杰森的姓是Hand。故填Hand.
44.根据“I have a cusin, and he is in this schl, t. His name is Jasn Hand.”可知,杰森·汉德是大卫的表弟。故填Jasn Hand.
45.例文
Dear Kate,
Here is a pht f my family. There are fur peple in my family. This is my father and that is my mther. My father is 40 years ld. He is a dctr. My mther is 38 years ld and she is an English teacher. My parents are nice. The girl is my sister. Her name is Anna. She is a primary schl student. I lve my family.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Lucy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为信件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:围绕全家福简单介绍自己的家庭成员,可根据实际情况适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的家庭成员;
第二步,表达对自己家庭的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①an English teacher一位英语老师
②primary schl student小学生
[高分句型]
There are fur peple in my family.(there be句型)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
D
A
C
D
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
B
C
D
D
B
E
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
D
A
B
C
A
D
C
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