辽宁省2024九年级英语上学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2024九年级英语上学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw can we make the Internet a friend accrding t the passage?
A. By using great resurces n it.
B. By watching mvies all day.
C. By playing cmputer games.
D. By chatting with gd friends.
2. In which stry can children enjy very exciting trips?
A. The Grumpy Bug.B. The Little Girl.
C. The Shell Shcked Turtle. D. My Little Pirate.
3. What is the turtle afraid f in the stry The Shell Shcked Turtle?
A. Wind. B. Rain.
C. Strms. D. Cluds.
4. Where can yu find these stries easily accrding t the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet.
C. In the newspaper. D. In a science bk.
B
Dad recently read me a speech, hping t satisfy my endless search fr answers—answers t everything. Ever since I was very yung, I've asked cuntless times “What shuld I d？”， trying t avid making mistakes. Maybe I feared t take my first baby step n my wn I think.
During my middle schl years, I changed. It was when I decided t try fr the lead in Beauty and the Beast withut asking Dad fr advice. I didn't mind that I wuld have t memrize lines and mvements, and I wuld take the chance that I might fail.
On the day f the auditin(试镜), I kept telling myself, “If yu think yu can't d it the right way, just dn't g. ” My heart was punding; my hands were shaking s badly that I wasn't certain whether peple wuld hear me.
But smething happened. When I pened my muth, I fund the sund was lud, pwerful and sweet! And I even reached the high ntes that I'd never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even thugh I might fail. But I didn't. That auditin wasn't the end f the trap that kept me frm trying, but it was definitely an imprtant part f the prcess f grwing.
That day, I realized that if I want t live my life t the fullest, I have t push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers dn't always have the answer t “What shuld I d？”.
Nw, I d take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like vicing my pinins in class discussins, riding my hrse ver a three­ft jump…
“Life is learning t deal with Plan B，” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I nw knw Plan A I make fr my life will becme easier and easier with every chance I take.
5. When the writer was yung, she always asked fr help because ____.
A. she always liked t knw mre abut the wrld
B. she was t yung t understand Dad's speeches
C. she always cmpared Plan A t Plan B befre acting
D. she was afraid t fail and just wanted t d things the right way
6. Hw did the writer feel befre the auditin?
A. Terrible. B. Calm.
C. Nervus. D. Cnfident.
7. The sentence “Life is learning t deal with Plan B. ” prbably means “____”.
A. Try t avid mistakes in life.
B. Keep searching fr answers.
C. Plan B is always much easier than Plan A.
D. Try things bravely and never fear t make mistakes.
8. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Nthing is impssible B. The prcess f grwing
C. Taking every chance D. An unexpected auditin
C
Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjrn Karmann. It has n lens (镜头) t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AI t create a picture that is smething like what yu're seeing.
Hw des Paragraphica d it? First, it cllects infrmatin abut the camera's lcatin using three different APIs. The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text­t­image cnversin prgram t create a picture. When all f the infrmatin is ready, yu “pint and sht” and a picture appears n the camera's screen.
Yu might wnder, “If it can't see anything, hw des AI knw what a place lks like？” Actually, AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task (任务). In the case f this camera, humans have cllected billins f pieces f infrmatin n what certain weather lks like, what grassland lks like, r what a crwded street in Western Eurpe lks like. Paragraphica cllects all the infrmatin t create a picture f a certain place at a certain mment. It's nt accurate and it's nt meant t be. It's just an idea f hw it prbably lks accrding t the infrmatin.
Since Paragraphica is s cnvenient, will it take the place f traditinal cameras? “Paragraphica is an art prject. It wn't make a prduct r challenge phtgraphy，” Karmann said. “I just want t call peple's attentin t AI's influence n ur lives. ”
9. What is special abut Paragraphica?
A. It is the first camera t use AI.
B. It has a special lens t take in light.
C. It can take pictures f special scenes.
D. It takes pictures withut seeing anything.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. What Paragraphica lks like.
B. When Paragraphica was invented.
C. What infrmatin Paragraphica cllects.
D. Hw sn Paragraphica can create a picture.
11. The underlined wrd “accurate” prbably means “____”.
A. quite difficult B. almst ready
C. exactly crrect D. very cnvenient
12. What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce a new and creative app.
B. T call n peple t see the wrld in a new way.
C. T shw us the influence f AI technlgy.
D. T teach us hw t take amazing pictures.
D
What cmes t mind when yu think f archaelgists (考古学家)? Are they as cl as the characters in sme mvies? Let's discver the wrld f archaelgists.
①Histrical treasures are ften hidden undergrund. T find the prper place fr digging, archaelgists d surveys t search fr signs f ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like brken pieces f ancient tls. It's hard wrk. They have t walk acrss the field in all kinds f weather. Besides, it requires much experience and prfessinal knwledge t tell an rdinary rck frm a stne tl.
②Archaelgists spend a lt f time in the lab studying the discveries. Luckily, they are nw clser t answering thse mysteries than ever with the help f mdern technlgy. The first thing they need t d is t find ut the age f the things discvered. They als examine bnes f humans r animals t find ut the cause f their death and what they ate during their lifetime.
③Ancient bjects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. Fr example, bwls and cups are ften in pieces, and metal tls are usually cvered with rust. Befre repairing these bjects, archaelgists use X­rays t lk fr damage. If the rust is harmful, they need t make it disappear and repair the bject with smething special. In this prcess, they have t be very patient and careful s as nt t damage the value f the bject.
Thugh the jb can be physically tiring r requires wrking lng hurs in the lab, mst archaelgists are prud f their wrk. It's their hard wrk that has brught the lst treasures back t life.
13. The writer intrduces the tpic by____.
A. listing facts B. asking questins
C. giving examples D. ffering ideas
14. Accrding t the passage，____helps archaelgists better answer the mysteries.
A. physical health B. perfect weather
C. mdern technlgy D. cmmn knwledge
15. Match the sentence with each paragraph.
a. Studying the discveries. b. Asking questins.
c. Repairing and cleaning. d. Finding places.
A. ①­a; ②­b; ③­c B. ①­d; ②­a; ③­b
C. ①­b; ②­a; ③­c D. ①­d; ②­a; ③­c
16. The structure f the passage is ____.
(①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Prcrastinatin is a way f thinking that lets ne put ff ding smething that shuld be dne nw. It's like a vice inside yur head that keeps cming up with ideas fr things t d right nw ther than studying: “I can study anytime, but tnight is the nly chance I have t d…” r “ 17. ________”
There are different pssible slutins t prcrastinatin. Different slutins wrk fr different peple. Prcrastinatin is usually a habit. 18. ________ Every time yu vercme the feeling f prcrastinatin, the habit becmes weaker.
Make plans fr study by using a daily r weekly planner. Carry it with yu and lk at it ften. Just being aware(意识到的)f the time and what yu need t d tday can help yu get rganized.
19. ________ Frm a study grup with thse wh are mtivated(有积极性的)and wn't prcrastinate alng with yu. Yu'll learn gd habits frm them while getting the wrk dne nw.
Get help. If yu really can't wrk accrding t yur plan, r if yu're always putting things ff until the last minute, g t experts. 20. ________ They can help yu find ways t vercme this habit.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, I practiced ballet at a dancing schl. Later, the teacher left. My class had a hard __21____ making any prgress until Ms Smith came.
Thugh we were just a grup f girls wh spent sme free time learning ballet, Ms Smith trained us strictly as if we wuld __22____ t be ballet dancers. When we did the splits(劈叉), Ms Smith usually std behind us and __23____ ur backs. In that way, we culd bend __24____. Ms Smith trained us like that fr half a year. We all felt __25____ t have Ms Smith's classes then.
In the end, the parents fund ut hw Ms Smith taught us. They thught it was unnecessary fr her t be s strict. Their repeated __26____ fr a new teacher drve Ms Smith away. With n teacher fr my class, I practiced ballet in anther class. T my surprise, the children in the class were unable t dance as well as me，__27____ they had practiced ballet fr years. My dancing skills amazed the whle class, including the teacher. I __28____ that my perfrmance imprved a lt after I tk Ms Smith's classes. I als knew that __29____ wrk was quite necessary fr success.
I have nt seen Ms Smith since she left, but the __30____ she left n me stays. I hpe t be able t tell her, “Thank yu, Ms Smith！”
21. A. life B. time
C. wish D. test
22. A. grw up B. pick up
C. wake up D. take up
23. A. failed B. wanted
C. called D. pushed
24. A. slwer B. faster
C. lwer D. higher
25. A. wnderful B. terrible
C. peaceful D. necessary
26. A. requests B. interviews
C. decisins D. cnditins
27. A. thugh B. because
C. if D. since
28. A. regarded B. realized
C. reminded D. reprted
29. A. lng B. cute
C. prud D. hard
30. A. step B. wind
C. mark D. line
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is knwn fr its clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. T imprve the ecnmic (经济的) situatin f the 31. ________(villager), the lcal gvernment has encuraged the learning and practice f this ancient craft.
In Niejiazhuang Village, many peple lve clay sculpture, including a yung villager named Nie Peng. He has had a strng interest 32. ________this art frm since he was a child and has been learning frm his father. Thrugh hard wrk, Nie Peng has becme a skilled maker. He has realized the 33. ________(imprtant) f clay sculpture fr his village. Then he played a rle in helping several yung craftsmen in his village and nearby areas. His effrts helped t imprve the prsperity (繁荣) f the lcal cmmunity 34. ________(great).
The tiger is 35. ________ typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie Peng began t learn t make clay tigers in 2010. He has seen changes in the art frm since then. At first, all the clay tigers 36. ________(be) small and lked similar. Nw, they cme in different 37. ________(size), with sme being ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be pink and green, 38. ________nw they have becme mre clrful.
Tday, Nie Peng cares abut the future f clay sculpture and encurages yung craftsmen 39. ________(create) mre artwrks. He hpes that this craft will 40. ________(pass) dwn t the next generatin.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Winter has cme. Here are sme fun things t d:
Why nt warm up with a ht pt (火锅)? Ht pt has a histry f ver 2，000 years in China. It's ne f the mst ppular dishes. Yu can have bth meat and vegetables during the meal.
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival is usually held frm December t next February. Yu can enjy the wrld f ice and snw. There are thusands f great ice sculptures (雕塑) f buildings, animals and s n. Remember t wear warm clthes and shes.
China Snw Twn is like a wnderland. The snw there can be as deep as 2 meters. Yu can g dg­sledding(狗拉雪橇), r build a snwman! The fun is endless.
41. Hw lng has the ht pt been in China?
_________________________________________________________________
42. When is Harbin Ice and Snw Festival usually held?
_________________________________________________________________
43. What is China Snw Twn like?
_________________________________________________________________
44. Hw d yu usually spend winter? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，是合家团圆的日子。假如你是李想，你的英国朋友David对中秋节非常感兴趣，他想知道人们是如何庆祝这个节日的。请你给他发一封邮件。通过下面这些提示向他介绍中秋节的一些传统习俗。
Dear David，
I'm happy that yu are interested in the Mid­Autumn Festival. I'll tell yu abut it.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Xiang
参考答案
一、1～4: ADCB 5～8: DCDC 9～12: DCCC
13～16: BCDA 17～20: EBAD
二、21～25: BADCB 26～30: AABDC
三、31. villagers 32. in 33. imprtance 34. greatly 35. a
36. were 点拨: 句意: 起初，所有的泥老虎都很小，看起来很相像。根据“At first”和“ lked similar”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语clay tigers为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
37. sizes 38. but 39. t create 40. be passed
四、41. Fr ver/mre than 2，000 years.
42. Frm December t next February.
43. It is like a wnderland.
44. I usually take a trip with my parents t Beijing by plane. We g ice skating there and visit the Great Wall. Als, I spend sme time imprving my reading skills by reading bks. Mst imprtantly, I d sprts as ften as pssible thugh it is very cld.
五、One pssible versin:
Dear David，
I'm happy that yu are interested in the Mid­Autumn Festival. I'll tell yu abut it.
It falls n the 15th f the eighth lunar mnth. Fr us Chinese, it's a festival fr family members t get tgether.
Here is a pht f the festival—a family is having dinner tgether. Lk! The mther is eating a mncake. As yu knw, mncakes are traditinal fd f the festival. Different frm the mther, the father is drinking sme wine. Their daughter is enjying the fruit and their sn is playing with a red lantern. Everyne is having a gd time.
I hpe that yu can cme t China and spend the festival with us next year.
Yurs，
Li Xiang
The Internet desn't have t be bad. It can be a friend if we use sme f the great resurces (资源) n it. There are many stries nline that children can read. We've gt yur library started with the best nline stries fr children t read.
When the grumpy bug (脾气暴躁的虫子)ges ut, he finds that nbdy wants t play with him because he is grumpy. Finally, he becmes gd­tempered and has many friends t play with! This interesting stry with cute characters was written by Rbert Scull.
Ziggity Zm has a gd stry fr children wh lve pirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by Sharn Pierce McCullugh. I lve My Little Pirate. It tells the exciting trips f a little pirate and his friends. It's ne f the best nline stries fr children t read.
Artie Knapp has written a funny stry abut Owen, a turtle (海龟), wh is afraid f strms. Later, his elder sister helps him vercme his fear f strms. The Shell Shcked Turtle shws us that every child wh faces fear can learn smething. I'm sure children can learn smething imprtant frm the meaningful stry.
A. Study in a grup.
B. Accept that and wrk n breaking it.
C. Ask yur friends fr help.
D. They have lts f experience with this prblem.
E. I shuld really get this rm cleaned up befre I study.