辽宁省2024九年级英语上学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2024九年级英语上学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrated n April 22 each year, Earth Day draws attentin t the need t build a healthier planet. Hw can yu help? Take the fllwing steps.
1. The underlined wrd “them” refers t “____”.
A. fd prducts B. green prducts
C. plant prducts D. plastic prducts
2. What d we knw abut plant­based meals?
A. They taste really delicius.
B. They're unnecessary fr ur bdy.
C. They're gd fr the envirnment.
D. They need a lt f time t prepare.
3. The Glbal Earth Challenge app allws peple t ____.
A. take cking lessns fr free
B. learn t use recycled materials
C. search fr fun ideas f making tys
D. knw abut envirnmental prblems nearby
4. The last activity is calling n us t____.
A. use recycled materials creatively B. develp healthy eating habits
C. use the Glbal Earth Challenge app D. stp using plastic prducts at hme
B
Once, there lived a wise ld man wh had a unique talent fr making beautiful pttery(陶器). A yung man was surprised at hw he was able t create such wnderful artwrks. S, ne day，he went t visit the ld man. The ld man smiled and said，“It is all abut the perspective(思考方法). ”
The yung man was puzzled and asked the ld man t explain. The ld man tk a piece f clay and began t make it int a beautiful vase(花瓶). He explained，“Life is like clay, and we are the ptters. We have the pwer t shape ur wn lives. ”
“But，”the yung man said，“what if life thrws unexpected challenges at us？”
The ld man replied，“It is all abut hw yu lk at it. Challenges are pprtunities(机会) t grw and learn. If yu view them as bstacles(障碍), then they will becme prblems. But if yu view them as challenges that can be vercme, yu will find a way t vercme them. ”
The yung man was inspired by the ld man's wrds and began t see his wn life in a new light. He realized that nthing was set in stne，and that he had the pwer t change his wn life. He met every challenge with a new perspective and vercame them all.
5. What did the ld man cmpare the clay t?
A. The life. B. The vase.
C. The pwer. D. The stne.
6. Challenges becme prblems when ____.
A. we vercme the challenges B. we create wnderful artwrks
C. we think f them as bstacles D. we have the pwer t change lives
7. Hw did the yung man's feelings change in the text?
A. Puzzled－Surprised－Inspired. B. Puzzled－Inspired－Surprised.
C. Inspired－Puzzled－Surprised. D. Surprised－Puzzled－Inspired.
8. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Change the life by hard wrk.
B. Dn't put ff tday's things until tmrrw.
C. Cnsider things in a psitive (积极的)way.
D. Dn't wait fr the chances but create them.
C
Indnesians lve t celebrate. They believe that celebrating brings gd luck. Let's party in Indnesian style.
Wuld yu be surprised t find New Year's Day in March? Indnesians n the island f Bali are getting ready t ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March r April n the night f the new mn and is a symbl f a fresh start fr the peple and the island f Bali. On the eve f Nyepi, family and friends get tgether in the market. They carry a huge mnster which is made f wd and ther materials arund the village three times. After that, peple set it n fire, hping t drive ut evil(邪恶的)spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremny begins in hnr f a child's first steps. At Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family t a party t intrduce the baby. They put different bjects such as a bracelet(手镯)，a pen，a mirrr and a ty cmputer arund their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he r she may be a writer. A child wh picks up a gld bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future f a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestrs wh have died return “hme” during this ten­day celebratin. And living relatives d their best t make them happy. Tall bamb ples line the street. Peple attend the ceremnies and visit their family and village temples. Actrs and dancers give perfrmances that tell stries f gd fighting against evil.
A year f festivals has cme t an end. Dn't wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!
9. What's the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Celebratins. B. Feelings.
C. Family. D. Health.
10. What d peple d during Galungan?
①Watch perfrmances.
②Discuss new babies' future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamb ples alng the street.
⑤Carry a huge mnster arund the village.
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④
C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
11. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
12. What is the writer's purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T tell us hw t hld the party.
B. T shw us hw t treat the ancestrs.
C. T welcme us t the festivals.
D. T teach us hw t fight against evil.
D
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ant, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It's like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
13. Hw can a certain kind f ant find their way?
A. By imagining the way. B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgether. D. By walking thrugh a frest.
14. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Secret. B. Chice.
C. Reasn. D. Feeling.
15. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals. B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n. D. T develp unusual abilities.
16. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds' Sense f Light
B. Fish's Sense f Smell
C. Animals' Sense f Directin
D. Animals' Sense f the Magnetic Field
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When we talk abut the symbls f Chinese culture, lanterns must be ne f them. 17. ________
Hanging Lanterns
The mst cmmn lanterns are hanging lanterns. 18. ________ In cities and the cuntryside, yu can see hanging lanterns decrating street lights, public buildings and shps. Many hmes will als hang a few decrative lanterns utside their windws, especially during festival seasns. It's said that lanterns hung during Chinese New Year can drive away the Nian mnster (怪兽) and bring gd luck.
Flying Lanterns
At special festivals, such as the Mid­Autumn Festival, yu can see flying lanterns. 19. ________ They are beautiful t watch and are ften set free in large grups fr a mre eye­catching effect. Hwever, flying lanterns may be dangerus smetimes. Fr example, they may cause fires.
Flating (漂浮) Lanterns
When peple hld sme celebratins near rivers r lakes, we can see flating lanterns easily. Fr example, we ften see flating lanterns during the Dragn Bat Festival. Flating lanterns cme in many different shapes. 20. ________ Peple light flating lanterns and put them in large grups in rder t create a beautiful view n the water.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started learning English at the __21____ f 22. It is kind f __22____ t start studying a language. Hwever, age is never a prblem if yu really want t __23____ smething.
I was preparing myself t study engineering in the USA. T enter (进入) my dream university, I had t __24____ a TOEFL (托福) scre f 90 r higher. After careful thught, I signed up fr (报名参加) a six­mnth prgram t study English.
It was difficult t get 90 in six mnths fr smene wh started learning English frm the very beginning, but I decided t have a try. In rder t jin the __25____， I mved t a different city and rented (租用) a huse with a friend. We were in the same prgram. We did nt have any distractins (使人分心的事物) in __26____ huse, such as televisins, cmputers r smartphnes.
We had classes every day frm 8: 30 a. m. t 4: 30 p. m. with a lunch break nly. After the classes were ver, we had smething fr dinner and started __27____ what we had learned and ding hmewrk. We wuld study __28____ we became sleepy and usually, we wuld finish it by midnight.
My friend and I encuraged each ther and we did ur best. __29____， we __30____ gt perfect TOEFL scres and went t the USA at last.
21. A. age B. ld
C. name D. number
22. A. lng B. late
C. slw D. early
23. A. learn B. explain
C. cntrl D. take
24. A. use B. get
C. read D. g
25. A. university B. prgram
C. test D. schl
26. A. yur B. their
C. ur D. me
27. A. reviewing B. intrducing
C. questining D. cming
28. A. r B. if
C. until D. but
29. A. Usually B. Luckily
C. Prbably D. Generally
30. A. nne B. bth
C. neither D. all
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng 31. ________(sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by 32. ________ (he) frm 10: 00 p. m. t 4: 00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a valuable time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw 33. ________ (spread) Chinese culture abrad by 34. ________(translate) Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang 35. ________April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu 36. ________ (begin) t translate Chinese petry int bth English and 37. ________ (France), when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd­fr­wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have 38. ________creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better, best. Never let it rest. Till gd is better, and better best. 39. ________Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the 40. ________(hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When smene wants t have a new life, he is willing t make sme changes in his life. Actually, small changes can make ne's life different.
Thse small changes are mre easily put int actin. The small changes we achieve can als give us mre cnfidence t achieve big gals(目标). The gd results we get frm the small changes can bring us a feeling f success. Once a behavir has been develped int a habit, we are mre likely t d it uncnsciusly(无意识地). S start with small gals. That's a wiser way t achieve the big gal.
On the ther hand, by making small changes, we may ask urselves “Hw can I use this prcess fr the bigger thing that I want？” and then keep n ging, especially when we find thse changes can make us feel the pwer t make psitive(积极的) changes. Atmic Habits will tell yu hw t change yur habits and get 1% better every day.
Start with a small decisin. This may reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. Wh knws hw far we will g in the end?
41. Why shuld we change frm small changes？(One pint is OK. )
_________________________________________________________________
42. What's the bk Atmic Habits abut?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why des the writer shw the cmments (评论) abut the bk?
_________________________________________________________________
44. What d yu want t learn frm the bk? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假如你是李华，你校英文校刊上最近以“An Amazing Festival”为题进行征文。请你根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求: 1. 可参考提示问题，亦可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 词数80－100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
An Amazing Festival
I'm glad t share my ideas abut the amazing festival. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I'm sure everyne can have a lt f fun n that amazing day!
参考答案
一、1～4: BCDA 5～8: ACDC 9～12: ABDC
13～15: BAA
16. C 点拨: 本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故选C。
17～20: DEAB
二、21～25: ABABB 26～30: CACBB
三、31. was sitting 32. himself 33. t spread
34. translating 35. n 36. began
37. French 38. a 39. Althugh 40. harder
四、41. Because the small changes are mre easily put int actin. / Because the small changes can give us mre cnfidence t achieve big gals.
42. It's abut hw t change yur habits and get 1% better every day.
43. T shw the bk is useful.
44. I want t learn hw t manage time fr new habits. Because I can't manage time very well. Smetimes I dn't knw what t d first and hw much time I shuld spend n a small thing. I knw time is very imprtant and valuable t me. I shuldn't waste time.
五、One pssible versin:
An Amazing Festival
I'm glad t share my ideas abut the amazing festival. I want t name the festival Greatest Chefs and celebrate it n May 8. I like it because it can enrich ur schl life and prepare us fr a better future.
T make the festival interesting and clrful, a fd DIY cmpetitin can be held. Firstly, we will encurage students t make ne r tw dishes. After that, parents and teachers will be invited t taste the dishes. Finally, ur teachers will vte fr the Best DIY Ck in ur schl. As fr the winners, they can get a big prize—ne day withut hmewrk！Isn't that amazing?
I'm sure everyne can have a lt f fun n that amazing day! Cunt hw many plastic prducts(塑料制品) yu use in yur huse. It's imprtant t knw abut yur family's plastic usage and spend time researching green prducts. Then try t use them in yur everyday life.
Eat plant­based meals. It's ne f the healthiest things yu can d fr yur bdy and the envirnment. Yu can ck by fllwing a plant­based recipe(食谱) r creating yur wn recipe with a lt f plant­based fd.
Use the Glbal Earth Challenge app t cllect infrmatin abut different envirnmental prblems in yur area. This is a gd way t teach yurself and thers hw t help prtect the planet.
Anther fun activity is t make a handicraft(手工艺品). It can be an artwrk, a birdhuse, r a ty, but remember t use recycled materials (回收材料).
A. They are set free int the sky all ver China.
B. The mst cmmn shape is the ltus (莲花) design.
C. They are sent ut t help peple in truble.
D. There are three kinds f lanterns that are widely used in China.
E. These decrative lanterns are usually hung at hme and in public places.
Sctt
T start with, I tried t read five t ten pages f the bk every day, which is bring but really useful. Nw I have been used t reading every day. That will be a lifelng habit.
Gerge
T lse weight, I set just sme small gals at a time. Nw I'm abut 10 punds lighter and I have develped sme healthy habits that will last fr a lifetime.