湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman learn t sing Chinese sngs?
A. T give a perfrmance
B. T learn the language.
C. T meet her Chinese friend.
2. Hw des the wman find the English prgram?
A. A little difficult. B. Very imprtant. C. Quite interesting.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She is frgetful. B. She is talkative. C. She is hard-wrking.
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. Why des the man refuse the wman’s ffer?
A. He is nt cnfident. B. He is prly paid. C. He is very busy
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man trying t d?
A. Cnnect t the netwrk.
B. Fix up the netwrk.
C. Ask the waiter fr a menu.
7. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A Check the passwrd.
B. Use the CAFE2 netwrk.
C. Try the CAFE1 netwrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shrt vide. B. A cmpetitin. C. A piece f music.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut “Victry”?
A. It’s inspiring B. It’s expensive. C. It’s rdinary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why d weightlifters shut when lifting accrding t the man?
A. T make bdy healthier.
B. T release mre pwer.
C. T avid an emergency.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s explanatin?
A. Cnfused. B. Dubtful. C. Surprised.
12. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. An athlete. C. A jurnalist.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her neighbrs have just mved here.
B. She has just mved t a new place.
C. Her new neighbrs seem unfriendly.
14. What des the wman cmplain abut the neighbrs’ sn?
A. He avids speaking t her.
B. His car radi makes big nise.
C. He ften cmes hme s late.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Tell her neighbrs abut her truble.
B. Intrduce her kids t her neighbrs.
C. Telephne her neighbrs t cmplain.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers B. Friends. C. A cuple
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a music prgram.
B. Reprting a study.
C. Giving a lessn
18. Hw ld was Beethven when he published his first wrk?
A. 13 years ld. B. 21 years ld. C. 30 years ld.
19. When did the music piece Symphny N.5 in C Minr cme ut?
A. In 1804. B. In 1814. C. In 1808.
20. What is Fideli?
A. A pem. B. A bk C. An pera.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This weekend, ur city ffers a variety f events that cater t different interests. Here is a quick verview fr yu t chse yur favrite.
The cmmunity art festival
Lcatin: Central Park
The annual cmmunity art festival celebrates lcal talent and creativity. Artists display their wrks in varius mediums, including painting, sculpture, and phtgraphy. Live music and dance perfrmances add t the festive atmsphere. Families are welcme t participate in hands-n art wrkshps.
The science and technlgy fair
Lcatin: City Cnventin Center
The science and technlgy fair shwcases inventive prjects by students and researchers. Interactive exhibits make cmplex scientific cncepts accessible and fun. Meet the minds behind the latest tech advancements and explre the future f innvatin.
The stargazing night
Lcatin: City Observatry
Fr astrnmy enthusiasts, the stargazing night is nt t be missed. The bservatry pens its drs fr a night f celestial (天空的) bservatin. Telescpes are available fr public use, and an astrnmer will guide yu thrugh the stars visible in the night sky.
The internatinal fd fair
Lcatin: Riverside Plaza
Satisfy yur fd desire at the internatinal fd fair. A wide range f fd stalls (摊位) allw yu t taste fd frm all ver the wrld. Frm spicy Asian dishes t sweet Eurpean cakes, there is smething fr everyne. Yu can enjy live perfrmances while yu eat.
1. What can yu expect at the science and technlgy fair?
A. Lcal artists.
B. Creative prjects.
C. Histrical buildings.
D. Dance perfrmances.
2. What d the cmmunity art festival and the internatinal fd fair have in cmmn?
A Art.B. FdC. Entertainment.D. Lcatin
3 Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A dairy.C. A speech.D. A newspaper
B
Firstly, Mhiuddin was lking at glbal envirnmental issues with the hpe f finding ne that his entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit culd deal with. He wuld finally fcus n plastic use, the verreliance n it in sciety, and the dangers f plastic pllutin in the frm f micrplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted t find an alternative t ne f the mst cmmn plastic prducts used tday: the plastic shpping bag.
Accrding t The Better India, he started studying a bidegradable plymer (生物可降解聚合物) that was first frmed and researched in the 1980s called PBAT. At the time, it was made with crn and ptates. After identifying a suitable class f machinery t prduce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech n PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allwed him t start the prject.
“I tried t balance bth my studies and the peratins f the cmpany — frm cllecting raw material, helping wrkers t prduce bags, t delivering the prducts in the market,” Mhiuddin tld The Better India. “I used t sleep in a crner in the factry.” Overcming bankruptcy (破产), university studies, and lng-term unfinished rders, Mhiuddin’s startup cmpany finally started t make prfits, and tday prduces almst 500,000 bags per year, with a ttal revenue f $180,000.
“I am glad I am able t cntribute my part. Nt having a nrmal cllege life can be tiring smetimes, but in the end, it is all wrth it. I feel cntent when I g back t sleep. But much mre needs t be dne t make India plastic-free, and I will cntinue t strive fr it,” he adds.
4. What is the primary fcus f Mhiuddin’s entrepreneurial effrts?
A. T imprve traditinal plastic prducts.
B. T develp replacements fr plastic shpping bags.
C. T prmte the use f crn in prducing.
D. T lengthen the use f plastic shpping bags.
5. What was the result f Mhiuddin’s speech n PBAT?
A. He received a sum f mney fr his studies.
B. He gained the fund t start his prject.
C. He gt t knw many investrs.
D. He decided t put ff the prject.
6. What can be inferred abut Mhiuddin frm paragraph 3?
A. He was willing t lse persnal cmfrt fr his gals.
B. He slved many kinds f envirnmental issues.
C. He cnsidered learning mre imprtant than business.
D. He sught advice frm experts fr develping his business.
7. Hw des Mhiuddin feel abut the prgress he has made?
A. Cnfused.B. Regretful.C. Satisfied.D. Surprised.
C
The Ig Nbel Prizes, established in 1991, are an amusing alternative t the distinguished Nbel Prizes, hnring research that “makes peple laugh, then think.” The name is a clever wrdplay n “ignble,” meaning smething lacking hnr, reflecting the humrus and uncnventinal nature f the discveries. Hwever, beneath the flishness ften lies great scientific value, shwing that curisity can lead t significant understanding, even frm seemingly insignificant questins.
The prizes draw attentin t a range f dd but fascinating studies. In 2024, sme researchers were awarded fr demnstrating that real plants can cpy the appearance f artificial nes they are planted alngside, revealing the remarkable adaptability f nature. Anther 2024 study demnstrated that dead fish can swim upstream by using energy frm fast-mving water currents, which culd inspire energy-efficient designs in engineering. Additinally, a prbability experiment invlving mre than 350,000 cin thrws revealed that a thrwn cin is mre likely t land n the side it started frm, ffering unexpected understanding int chance and prbability.
In previus years, similarly quirky studies have been hnred. In 2004, ne f the Ig Nbel Prizes was awarded t Jillian Clarke. She investigated the scientific sundness f the “five-secnd rule,” a ppular belief that fd drpped n the flr is still safe t eat if picked up within five secnds. Sme 2006 Ig Nbel Prize winners fund that female malaria msquites （蚊子） are equally attracted t the smell f human feet and Limburger cheese. This research, which wn the Bilgy Prize, suggests that these drs culd be used t develp innvative msquit cntrl methds.
Held annually in mid-September, arund the time the real Nbel Prizes are annunced, the Ig Nbel Prize ceremny is a unique mixture f humr and science, where real Nbel Prize winners present the awards. The event cntains a number f running jkes, including Miss Sweetie P, a little girl wh repeatedly cries ut “Please stp, I’m bred”, if speakers g n t lng. Paper airplanes are traditinally thrwn by the audience, adding t the funny nature f the event.
8. What is the main purpse f the Ig Nbel Prizes?
A. T prvide an alternative t the traditinal Nbel Prizes.
B. T recgnize research that is purely humrus.
C. T recgnize humrus science research.
D. T award the smallest scientific studies.
9. What des the study f cin thrwing reveal?
A. Pssibility cannt be predicted with certainty.
B. Human belief influences the prbability f a result.
C. The end result is always uncertain, with a 50/50 chance.
D. Cins tend t land n the side they start frm.
10. What des the underlined wrd “quirky” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Unusual r uncnventinal.B. Standard r typical.
C. Bring r uninteresting.D. Disrdered r unstructured.
11. Wh presents the Ig Nbel Prizes t the winners?
A. Scientists having a sense f humr.B. Plitical r scial celebrities.
C. Real Nbel Prize winners.D. Ig Nbel Prize rganizers.
D
In the past few decades, Ray Kurzweil has made mre than 100 frecasts abut the future, f which 86% have prven t be accurate. Amng his famus predictins is his daring claim that by 2029, artificial intelligence (AI) will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence. Perhaps his mst significant predictin is that the singularity (奇点) will be reached by 2045, marking the pint at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly imprves ur mental capabilities.
Kurzwel’s psitive view n the singularity stands in sharp ppsitin t the warnings frm Stephen Hawking, Eln Musk, and Bill Gates, wh have viced cncerns abut the ptential risks f superintelligent AI. These figures fear that AI culd becme uncntrllable and threaten humanity’s survival. Kurzweil, hwever, sees AI nt as an existential risk, but as a pwerful tl fr imprving human abilities. He argues that AI wn’t perate as an independent frce but will functin within a netwrk designed t wrk alngside humans, imprving rather than replacing ur abilities.
Kurzweil supprts his viewpint with existing technlgies, like brain implants used t treat Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病）, suggesting that the integratin prcess is already in prgress. He envisins a future where, by the 2030s, individuals will cnnect their necrtex—the part f the brain respnsible fr advanced thinking—t the clud, imprving ur memry, creativity, and prblem-slving skills.
Lking ahead t 2045, Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity t address cmplex glbal challenges and unlck new levels f intellectual and creative ptential. Rather than viewing this transfrmatin as a threat, Kurzweil cnsiders it a valuable pprtunity fr human prgress, as AI will empwer individuals t meet their physical and intellectual needs. He argues that this will lead t a sciety characterized by remarkable grwth and achievement.
12. What is the significance f the year 2045 in Kurzweil’s predictins?
A. It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence fr the first time.
B. It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test.
C. It is the year when AI will becme ttally uncntrllable.
D. It marks the time human intelligence will cmpletely cmbine with AI.
13. What cncerns d the figures like Hawking, Musk, and Gates have abut AI develpment?
A. They believe AI will make humans dependent n technlgy.
B. They fear AI culd escape human cntrl and endanger humanity.
C. They think AI will make humans lse the ability t talk.
D. They predict AI will lead t cnflicts between natins.
14. Why des Kurzweil mentin brain implants used fr treating Parkinsn’s disease?
A. T shw that the human-machine integratin has already begun.
B. T illustrate the ptential dangers f AI in the medical field.
C. T argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence.
D. T suggest it is pssible t find cure fr Parkinsn’s disease.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Kurzweil’s Dream: The Future f AI
B. Kurzweil’s Analysis: AI and Humanity
C. Kurzweil’s Predictin: Singularity by 2045
D. Kurzweil’s Warning: The Threat f AI
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small talk is ften underrated, yet it’s a crucial scial skill that can lead t deeper cnnectins and relatinships. Here are sme strategies t help yu excel at small talk.
Shw real interest in the persn yu’re cnversing with. This means actively listening and respnding thughtfully t what the persn says. Active listening is the key t shwing real interest. ____16____. Besides, yu shuld respnd psitively t them.
____17____. These can serve as a fundatin fr yur cnversatin and help establish a cnnectin. Finding cmmnalities is essential fr establishing a cnnectin. It culd be anything frm a cmmn hbby t a similar pinin n a trending tpic.
Incrprate pen-ended questins int yur cnversatin. It invites the ther persn t elabrate (详细描述) and keeps the dialgue engaging. Thughtful questins can lead t mre prfund discussins. ____18____.
Pay attentin t nn-verbal cues. Yur bdy language, facial expressins, and tne f vice can cnvey yur level f interest and engagement. ____19____. They can als help yu judge the ther persn’s cmfrt and receptivity.
____20____. Ending n a high nte leaves a psitive impressin and can pave the way fr future interactins. A simple sentence like “It was great t meet yu” can be an effective way t cnclude. It’s imprtant t recgnize when the cnversatin has reached its natural end.
A. Lk fr shared experiences
B. Begin with a psitive attitude
C. Knw when t finish the cnversatin
D. Peple will appreciate it if they feel truly heard
E. Sharing persnal stries attracts thers t pen up
F. They can represent yur level f interest and attentin
G Such questins shw that yu are interested in their thughts
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing Friday night. My father telephned me, telling me my mther had been in a terrible car crash.
On arriving at the hspital, a strng smell f ___21___ brught a sick feeling t my already turning stmach. The hrrible cnditin f my mther’s bdy ___22___ me. She struggled t turn arund but culdn’t. She had tubes dwn her thrat and in her arms. ___23___ hlding her cld swllen (肿胀的) hands, I cntrlled my urge t ___24___ ut.
She kept staring at me, lking painful. I turned my ___25___ away frm her, trying t hide my tears. It ccurred t me that I really might ___26___ my mther.
My life cmpletely ___27___. I used t nly deal with my teenage life. But that night, the truble at schl appeared ___28___. Life tk n a new meaning fr me.
Tw mnths later, she was allwed hme. It was a ___29___ fr us all, but it meant mre respnsibilities fr me. I wuld feed her, bathe her and help her t the ____30____. It struck me that I was playing the rle f ____31____ t my wn mther. The difficult part fr me was trying t ____32____ my mther’s spirits up when she lst heart ver her inability t d simple things by herself, but I always had a smile n my face.
It has been tw years since that night. I have ____33____ mre than all the years befre. Being a mther figure t my wn mther ____34____ me a lt abut parenthd: the wrries, the prtectiveness and, mst f all, the uncnditinal ____35____.
21. A. cffeeB. medicineC. flwersD. fd
22. A. shckedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. excited
23. A. CalmlyB. TightlyC. GentlyD. Jyfully
24. A. callB. runC. leaveD. cry
25. A. faceB. handC. attentinD. mind
26. A. lseB. hurtC. cureD. need
27. A. startedB. ceasedC. changedD. biled
28. A. unnecessaryB. incredibleC. unusualD. insignificant
29. A. treatB. blessingC. surpriseD. truble
30. A. schlB. tiletC. carD. hspital
31. A. fatherB. friendC. mtherD. daughter
32. A. keepB. takeC. putD. wake
33. A. imprvedB. sufferedC. grwnD. seen
34. A. fferedB. taughtC. paidD. left
35. A. giftB. rewardC. chiceD. lve
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language is an imprtant aspect f human sciety, serving ____36____ a tl fr cmmunicatin, expressin, and the preservatin f culture. While mst peple assciate language with verbal expressins, the reality is that language includes a much brader range, including music and bdy language. These frms f nn-verbal cmmunicatin are just as ____37____ (pwer) as spken wrds
Music, ften ____38____ (refer) t as the universal language, ges beynd cultural and linguistic barriers. It is a frm f nn-verbal cmmunicatin, ____39____ creates cnnectins between peple. The rhythm and meldy in music can express jy, sadness, excitement r peace withut the need fr wrds. Mrever, music ____40____ (use) as a means f strytelling fr a lng time.
Bdy language is anther frm f nn-verbal cmmunicatin. It invlves the use f bdy pstures, gestures, facial expressins and eye mvements t cnvey messages. Bdy language can reveal a persn’s emtins, attitudes and intentins withut saying ____41____ single wrd. Fr example, a smile can indicate ____42____ (happy), while crssed arms might signal defensiveness r discmfrt. Cultural differences can ____43____ (significant) influence the understanding f bdy language, making it imprtant t understand the cntext in which these nn-verbal cues are given.
In cnclusin, language is a multifaceted (多方面的) phenmenn that ges beynd mere wrds. It includes the universal resnance f music and the silent expressin f bdy language. ____44____ (knw) these different frms f cmmunicatin enriches ur understanding f the wrld and allws us ____45____ (cnnect) with thers n a deeper level.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，交换生Steven在邮件中向你打听你最喜欢的蔬菜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的蔬菜；
2. 描述原因；
3. 向他推荐该蔬菜。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was sixteen, I was a rebellius (叛逆的) teenager, always seeking thrills and ften getting int truble. One day, after a fight, I was suspended (使暂时停学) frm schl. My father, a man f few wrds but with a strng sense f discipline, decided that it was time fr me t learn a hard lessn. The very next day, he tk me t a cnstructin site where he wrked, and tld me t start wrking.
It was a tugh jb. I had t carry heavy bricks and mix cement in the ht sun. My hands were hurt, and my back ached frm the hard wrk. I had never wrked s hard in my life, and the reality f manual labr hit me like a tn f bricks. I was used t the cmfrt f my schl desk and the freedm after class. That was a sharp cntrast, and it was a wake-up call.
As the days went by, I began t feel a deep sense f guilt. I knew I had let my parents dwn, and I had wasted the pprtunities given t me. I was cnfused, unsure f what my future held. I started t think abut the meaning and value f life. I realized that I had been taking my educatin fr granted.
One evening, after a particularly tugh day, I sat dwn with my father. I asked him why he had brught me t that place f sweat and til. He lked at me with his weathered eyes and said, “My sn, I want yu t understand that life is nt always easy. Yu have t wrk hard fr what yu want. Educatin is yur ticket t a better life, and I dn’t want yu t waste it.”
His wrds resnated (产生共鸣) with me. I realized that I had been living in a bubble, blind t the struggles f the real wrld. I decided t g back t schl, t make my parents prud and make smething f myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, I tld my father that I wanted t return t schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back at schl, I was a changed persn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________