吉林省白城市洮北区白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份吉林省白城市洮北区白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含1docx、1mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. Buy sme shes. B. G t the bank. C. Bk a htel rm.
2. In which cuntry was the wman brn?
A. The US B. Japan. C. Suth Krea.
3. When did the alarm(闹钟) ring?
A. At 5 ’clck. B. At 7 ’clck. C. At 8 ’clck.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. On a bus. C. In the man’s hme.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant.
第二节
听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
6. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A cach. C. A tennis player.
7. When did the man g t Dubai?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
8. What impresses the man mst abut Paris?
A. The pleasant weather. B. The rmantic atmsphere. C. The mdern white building.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
9. Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A. His bill shwed him. B. His bank called him. C. His credit card was stlen.
10. What did the bank d t fix the prblem?
A. They gave the man his mney back at nce. B. They decided t talk t the bank’s wner. C. They asked the man t prvide the evidence.
11. What might have caused the prblem accrding t the man?
A. Overdue debt. B. Online shpping. C. Unskilled peratin.
12. What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Infrmatin safety. B. Shpping habits. C. Mney management.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
13. What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast. B. She nly drives a day every week. C. She has an ld and small car.
14. What’s the clr f Mike’s car?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
15. Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Je.
16. What is the relatinship between Je and the speaker?
A. His cusin. B. His uncle. C. His friend.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
17. Why is Angela Zhang in the news?
A. She wn a cntest.
B. She gave away $100,000.
C. She reads 300 bks a year.
18. Hw ld is Nithin Tumma?
A. 13. B. 18. C. 19.
19. Where is Neveah Msher frm?
A. Califrnia. B. Michigan. C. New Yrk.
20. What is the wman advised t d?
A. Spend mre time in reading.
B. Try t make sme news.
C. D sme research.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Grandparents are knwn as great cmpanins (陪伴) and ften give their grandchildren lts f lve. Being a grandparent is a big jb, but grandparents have a lt f experience. In many cultures, grandparents are lked up t as a surce f wisdm (智慧).
Sme kids live far away frm their grandparents s they stay in tuch by phne, thrugh email, and with letters. Other kids live clse t their grandparents, making it easy t visit ften. And still ther kids live with their grandparents.
Smetimes, the family is sharing the grandparents' huse and smetimes the grandparents mve int the family's huse. Any change can be difficult t adjust (适应) t. But after the adjustment perid, yu might find yu enjy having smene else in the huse and a new persn t spend time with. If yur grandparent needs help, yu might be the ne t lend a hand. And yur grandparent might be able t help yu by playing a game with yu, telling the best stries r fixing yu a snack after schl.
Quite a few kids live with grandparents wh take care f them in place f their parents. Kids wh live with grandparents might miss their mms r dads and wish they culd live with them instead. The grandparent may find it difficult t keep up with a kid and all f his r her needs. In this situatin, bth the kid and the grandparent shuld wrk tgether. Lving and caring fr each ther can be the glue that keeps everything tgether.
And ne mre thing: Yu might want t put the first Sunday after Labr Day n yur calendar. Why？It's Grandparent's Day!
21. In many cuntries, grandparents ．
A. lk frward t having a jb B. live far away frm their grandchildren
C. are regarded as rich in knwledge and experience D. are cnsidered t be the best friends and cmpanins
22. We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that ．
A. kids dn't like t live with their grandparents
B. parents shuldn't leave children t their grandparents
C. grandparents find it t hard t live with their grandchildren
D. living tgether des gd t grandparents and grandchildren
23. Hw can kids and their grandparents get alng well with each ther?
A. By sharing the best stries. B. By having cmmn interests.
C. By meeting each ther's needs. D. By lving and lking after each ther.
24. In the last paragraph, the authr reminds the kids .
A. t celebrate Grandparent's Day B. t visit grandparents n Sunday
C. that Labr Day is an imprtant day D. that Grandparent's Day is n Sunday
B
Living near bars and fast-fd restaurants culd be harmful t heart health, accrding t a new research. These kinds f ready-t-eat fd envirnments typically prvide unhealthy fds and drinks, and have been related t cardivascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans.
Heart failure is a cnditin in which the heart can’t get enugh bld t meet the bdy’s needs. This study is likely the first t evaluate (评估) the cnnectin between fd envirnment and heart failure with lng-term bservatin. “Mst previus researches n the relatin between nutritin (营养) and human health have been fcused n fd quality, neglecting the impact f fd envirnment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the imprtance f accunting fr fd envirnment in nutritin researches.”
Researchers evaluated the cnnectin using data frm mre than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdm. They measured participants’ expsure (接触 ) t three types f fd envirnments — bars, restaurants and fast-fd restaurants. Expsure was determined ‘ by prximity (living within 1 kilmeter) and density (the number f ready-t-eat fd stres within 1 kilmeter).
The study dcumented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year fllw-up perid and the results shwed that participants with 10 r mre ready-t-eat stres near their hmes had a 16% greater risk f heart failure than thse with n ready-t-eat fd envirnments. Thse clsest t the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than thse wh lived the farthest away (mre than 3,000 meters).
The researchers nted the findings suggested that creating healthier fd envirnments and imprving physical fitness facilities, alng with helping mre peple receive higher levels f educatin, culd reduce the increased risk f heart failure linked t quick-meal ptins.
Overall, the study stresses the imprtance f imprving fd envirnments t prevent heart failure, and the researchers nte that mre studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutritin unsafety, t make sure f the applicability f this study’s results.
25. What des the underlined wrd “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Questining. B. Identifying.
C. Cnsidering. D. Ignring.
26. Hw did the researchers get their research findings accrding t paragraph 4?
A. By making a cmparisn. B. By explaining a thery.
C. By shwing an argument. D. By describing a prcess.
27. What is presented in Paragraph 5?
A. Pssible causes. B. Slving strategies.
C. Research results. D. Peple’s reactins.
28. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ways Fd Is Cked Really Cunt B. Single Fd Chices Lead t Nutritinal Imbalance
C. Ready-t-eat Fd Surrundings Culd Harm Heart Health D. Fast Fd Is Increasingly Entering the C
C
Cnsumptin Market
I went shpping fr a dress t wear t my daughter’s high schl graduatin half a year ag. T my hrrr, I culd nly fit int a size 20.
Being verweight mst f my adult life, I always had very little self-cnfidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like t such an imprtant event was enugh t make me lk fr help. Thankfully, a friend f mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I nticed her great prgress. Her success inspired me t give it a try. I jined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started fllwing their Weight-Lss System.
I fcused n the plan with determinatin and never missed a weekly meeting! I discvered that I enjyed the benefits f having the help and supprt f thers. I als read the weekly nline e-newsletter and was inspired by the stries, recipes and infrmatin ffered there, I als read magazines prduced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.
It’s hard fr me t even remember the persn I was befre my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and culdn’t wash my car r walk my dg. Tday I d these simple tasks withut even thinking abut them. But the change didn’t happen vernight. I had t exercise with patience and perseverance. I decided t take it ne day at a time and stick with it fr gd.
The “new me” is mre self-cnfident and healthier. I lve hw I feel nw. I have mre energy and feel like I’m 25 again. S why nt give Weight Watchers a try if yu have the same verweight prblem?
29. The underlined wrd “inspired” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by .
A. excited B. mved C. encuraged D. frced
30. We can learn frm the passage that the writer .
A. ften went shpping befre she lst weight B. was verweight when she was a child
C. ever wanted t give up lsing weight D. nw is mre cnfident than befre
31. This passage is written t .
A. tell us hw t gain self-cnfidence B. shw ff the great prgress that the authr has made
C. give us sme tips n hw t lse weight quickly D. advise verweight peple t give Weight Watchers a try
32. Which f the fllwing wrd will yu use t describe the writer?
A. Weak. B. Calm. C. Patient. D. Silent.
D
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin.They learn languages，histry，gegraphy，physics，chemistry and mathematics.Others g t schl t learn a skill s that they can make a living.Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful.Yet n ne can learn everything they want t knw.The teacher’s jb is t shw his students hw t learn.He teaches them hw t read and hw t think.S，much mre is t be learned utside schl by the students themselves.
It is always mre imprtant t knw hw t study by neself than t memrize sme facts r a frmula(公式).It is usually quite easy t learn a certain fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics.But it is very difficult t use a frmula in wrking ut a maths prblem.Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newtn and Galile didn’t get anything frm schl.But they were all s successful.They invented s many things fr mankind.
The reasn fr their success is that they knew hw t study.They read bks that were nt taught at schl.They wrked hard all their lives，wasting nt a single mment.They wuld ask many questins as they read and they did thusands f experiments.
Abve all，they knew hw t use their brains.
33. Many peple g t schl fr an educatin.But sme thers g t schl fr .
A. enjying themselves
B. learning subjects
C. learning a skill
D. making a living
34. A teacher’s jb is mainly t train his students t master the ability f .
A. learning by themselves
B. making a living
C. reading and thinking
D. studying all the subjects
35. Using a frmula in wrking ut a maths prblem is memrizing it.
A. much easier than
B. mre difficult than
C. as easy as
D. as difficult as
36. The scientists were successful because .
A. they read bks that were nt taught at schl
B. they wrked all their lives
C. they wasted nt a single mment
D. they knew hw t use their brains
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The smell f campfires attracts many peple int the wds and muntains fr camping trips. Especially，the start f summer r perhaps fall is the perfect time t take a camp. Here are several reasns yu shuld cnsider packing up the sleeping bags and heading int the muntains.
Yu get clser t nature
37 Campgrunds are abut as clse as yu can get t sme f the mst beautiful places n the earth.
Yu get far away frm technlgy
Cmmunicate with nature. 38 S yu and yur children can leave the cellphnes at hme. Yu may get clse t wildflwers and the fresh air.
Fd tastes much better in the utdrs
Cking ver an pen fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be dne well n the stve at hme. 39
Camping is affrdable
When shrt f cash fr a vacatin，many families can keep it cheap by heading int the wds fr a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bught with very little mney. 40
Yu can have gd memries
41 Mst f yur friends will wish they had cme alng with yu.
A. Give yur friends sme advice abut camp.
B. Yu may want t enjy yurself in yur huse.
C. Mst campgrunds dn’t have Wi-Fi r even a phne signal.
D. The biggest cst is usually the gas t get t the campgrund.
E. Pst a few phts f yur camping trip t muntains when at hme.
F. While camping，yu’re mst likely t be in a natinal park r natinal frest lands.
G. Camping fd is sme f the best-tasting fd and it tastes even better in the fresh air.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t 42 there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 43 at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream 44 . But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem 45 when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave 46 night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a 47 . They had t fly t the capital city 48 . There they stayed in a small htel 49 the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was 50 dirty that they culdn’t 51 in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was 52 , t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really 53 . Because f the 54 weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s 55 . Finally, they 56 at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
42. A. run B. wrk C. stay D. see
43. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnrmal D. perfect
44. A. trip B. jb C. cllege D. clthes
45. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. cntinued
46. A. after B. until C. since D. befre
47. A. strm B. hurricane C. snwslide D. tsunami
48. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
49. A. near B. frm C. acrss D. next
50. A. hardly B. much C. s D. enugh
51. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim
52. A. delicius B. awful C. cheap D. expensive
53. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
54. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice
55. A. funny B. exciting C. bring D. amusing
56. A. reached B. arrived C. gt D. mved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
57. Friends play 1 imprtant part in ur life.Thugh we may take friendship fr granted，we ften dn’t clearly understand 2 we make friends.While we get n 3 (gd) with many peple，we are usually friends with nly a few—fr example，per student usually 4 (have) abut 6 friends.In all the cases f friendly relatinships，tw peple like ne anther and enjy 5 (be) tgether. 6 fact，as we get t knw peple，we take int accunt things like age，race，ecnmic cnditin，scial psitin，and intelligence.Althugh these things are nt f great 7 (imprtant)， 8 is mre difficult t get n with peple when there is an bvius difference in age and backgrund.Cmpared with marriage，there are n friendship ceremnies t 9 (strng) the cnnectin between tw peple.But the mutual(彼此的)understanding that results frm cmmn experiences and emtins des seem t create a pwerful bnd， 10 can vercme difference in backgrund，and break dwn barriers(障碍) f age，class and race.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
58. 假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到，某旅游区寒假拟招聘一名英语导游(English guide)，请你根据以下要点写一封求职信，介绍自己的情况。要点如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自荐理由(了解当地风俗文化；擅长英语；性格特点等)；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好；
3．词数80左右。
Dear Sir r Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
59. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm the first week f high schl, my best friend, Tina, was always ging ut with the ppular girls. At first I thught, “It’s kay; she’s just making new friends.” But sn I realized that Tina wasn’t interested in me anymre. I’d lst my best friend. It really hurt me.
One day, I tld Tina that we shuld stp pretending t be friends when we really weren’t anymre. I wasn’t trying t make her mad, but she was. After that, Tina started talking abut me behind my back, telling peple that I was bad. Sme f ur friends were n her side. I felt like she was taking them away frm me.
The mre I thught abut it, the angrier I gt. Finally, I tk up a picture f Tina and drew lines n her face. I wrte “I hate this persn” acrss the bttm. And then I did smething I’ll always regret:I put it n a website which I thught was ppular. I thught peple wuld see it, and it felt gd t wrk ff the anger.
A week later, Tina’s mm saw the picture. She called my mm, wh made me take it ff the website right away. Hwever, it was already t late. Lts f peple had seen it, and I was in a lt f truble. That whle day, I felt terrible. I had t say srry t Tina face t face. She said she accepted my aplgy, but I felt she was still angry with me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Psting that picture was ne f the wrst decisins I had ever made.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Withut any delay, I psted a letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, darling, have we dne everything n the list?
M: Let’s see—bank, pst ffice, airline ffice, shes. We haven’t bked ur htel rm yet, but I’ll d that n the telephne tnight.
2. 【答案】C
【原文】W: This mvie reminds me f sme Japanese films that I watched as a child.
M: Were yu brn in Japan?
W: N, I actually lived in suth Krea fr the first few years f my life and I mved t the us with my family when I was five.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】M：Yu are late again，Miss Smith. Dn’t yu have a watch r smething?W：Yes，I thught that I had set the alarm clck fr seven ’clck，but it rang an hur later.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m getting ff at the next stp.
W: Lucky yu. I have ten mre. This traffic is hrrible.
M: Why nt get ff with me and g hme after the rush hur?
5. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Hell, everybdy. Fllw me alng the street t find mre snacks.
W: Cliff, stay clser t the camera. The viewers can see it mre clearly. M: Is that kay?
【原文】W: Yu’re s lucky, Tdd. Yu travel all ver the wrld. I never leave Chicag!
M: Yeah — but it’s hard wrk. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I dn’t get time t see much.
W: What abut last year? Where did yu g? Tell me abut it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melburne fr the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, srt f big. There’s a nice mixture f ld and new buildings. January is their summer, s it was ht when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were yu there?
M: In February. We went frm Australia t Dubai fr the Dubai Tennis Open. Ht, very dry, very mdern. Lts f really mdern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want t g! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that yu imagine! Very beautiful, wnderful ld buildings but lts f interesting mdern nes, t. And f curse very, very rmantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take yu there smetime.
6. 【答案】C
7. 【答案】A
8. 【答案】B
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been n the phne with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my prblem.
W: Is it a credit card prblem?
M: Yes. My credit card infrmatin was stlen. When I gt my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases n it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lt f mney?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is nt helping me quickly. I have talked t many different managers already.
W: Desn’t the bank’s wner need t make the decisin t give yu yur mney back?
M: N. I just have t prve that these purchases were nt made by me.
W: I hpe yu can fix this prblem sn. Smething similar happened t my husband’s mther recently. She was tricked int giving away sme imprtant infrmatin ver the phne.
M: I think the persn wh stle my infrmatin gt it frm the Internet. I bught a cllectin f mvies recently. I wn’t be ding that again unless the website is sure t be safe. It’s hnestly my fault fr being careless.
W: Yu can never be t careful. Well, yur prblem is inspiring me t lk int prtecting my accunt better. I think I can pay my bank mre t help me.
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】C
11. 【答案】B
12. 【答案】A
【原文】M: My cusin Jhn thinks cars say smething abut their drivers. He says rich peple have expensive cars. Big peple have large cars, and ld peple drive ld cars. But I dn’t agree with him.
My neighbr Mrs. Green drives nly n Tuesdays. She never drives mre than 30 kilmeters an hur. Is her car ld and small? N, it is new and large. It can g 200 kilmeters per hur. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lts f clrs, but his car is black. Mrs. Bates has a very, very ld car. It ften has engine truble. Is she pr? N, she has fur restaurants and 2 millin dllars in the bank. My uncle Je has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives t the cuntry with his wife, his three children, his mther and their dgs.
Nw yu have knwn abut my friends and their cars. D yu agree with my cusin? Des yur car say anything abut yu?
13. 【答案】B
14. 【答案】A
【解析】
15. 【答案】A
16. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Henry, what are yu reading?
M: A news stry abut a teenage girl named Angela Zhang. She’s 18 frm Califrnia.
W: S why is she in the news?
M: She tk hme a check f $100,000 frm the Natinal Siemens Science Cntest because f her research. She was the winner.
W: It reminds me f sme news I read earlier this year. It’s abut a by f the same age named Nithin Tumma frm Michigan. He wn the tp $100,000 prize at the Intel Science Talent Search fr his research.
M: They’re really amazing. S d yu knw any ther amazing teenagers?
W: Yes. There is a girl named Neveah Msher. She’s 13 frm New Yrk. She reads 300 bks a year.
M: That’s really a lt f bks. S hw many bks d yu read each year?
W: I can nly finish a bk each mnth. What abut yu?
M: One bk each week. Maybe yu shuld read mre.
W: I ttally agree.
17. 【答案】A
18. 【答案】B
19. 【答案】C
20. 【答案】A
21. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In many cultures, grandparents are lked up t as a surce f wisdm. 可知，祖父母被看作是智慧的源泉，有丰富的知识和经验。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，祖父母和孙女、孙子住在一起对双方都有好处。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Lving and caring fr each ther can be the glue that keeps everything tgether. 可知，祖父母和孙子、孙女要关爱、照顾对方，这样才能相处得好。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者的目的就是提醒孩子们庆祝祖父母的节日。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中的“Mst previus researches n the relatin between nutritin (营养) and human health have been fcused n fd quality”和“the impact f fd envirnment”可知，以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上，此处应该表示“忽视了食品环境的影响”，neglecting意为“忽视”。Questining提问；Identifying识别；Cnsidering考虑；Ignring忽略，忽视。故选D。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“The study dcumented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year fllw-up perid and the results shwed that participants with 10 r mre ready-t-eat stres near their hmes had a 16% greater risk f heart failure than thse with n ready-t-eat fd envirnments. Thse clsest t the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than thse wh lived the farthest away (mre than 3,000 meters).”可知，研究人员通过比较不同参与者与不同类型食物环境的接近程度和密度来得出研究发现，这表明研究方法是通过对比来进行的。故选A。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第五段内容“研究人员指出，研究结果表明，创造更健康的饮食环境，改善健身设施，以及帮助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低与快餐选择相关的心力衰竭风险。”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解决策略，包括改善食物环境、提升体育设施条件以及帮助更多人接受更高级别的教育。故选B。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段可知，文章主要介绍了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害的研究发现，强调了食物环境对心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影响。因此，最能概括全文的标题是C项。故选C。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thankfully, a friend f mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I nticed her great prgress. ”以及后文“I jined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started fllwing their Weight-Lss System. ”可知，是朋友参加了Weight Watchers的聚会后，取得了很大的进步，作者受此鼓舞才参加Weight Watchers的聚会的。画线词意思是“鼓舞”。故选C。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The ‘new me’ is mre self-cnfident and healthier. I lve hw I feel nw. I have mre energy and feel like I’m 25 again. ”可知，作者比以前自信健康多了。故选D。
31. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S why nt give Weight Watchers a try if yu have the same verweight prblem?”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议过于肥胖的人去参加Weight Watchers的活动达到成功减肥的目的。故选D。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But the change didn’t happen vernight. I had t exercise with patience and perseverance…”可推知，作者有耐心。故选C。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段第三句“Others g t schl t learn a skill s that they can make a living.”可知C项正确。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段最后三句“The teacher’s jb is t shw his students hw t learn.He teaches them hw t read and hw t think.S，much mre is t be learned utside schl by the students themselves.”可知，教师的工作主要是培养学生自主学习的能力。故A项正确。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第二、三句“It is usually quite easy t learn a certain fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics.But it is very difficult t use a frmula in wrking ut a maths prblem.”可知，用公式解决数学问题比记忆公式更困难，故B项正确。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】根据文章最后一段“Abve all，they knew hw t use their brains.”可知，科学家们之所以成功是因为他们知道如何使用大脑。故D项正确。
37. 【答案】F
【解析】下文说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。而F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。
38. 【答案】C
【解析】上文说与大自然沟通，下文说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。
39. 【答案】G
【解析】这一段落标题意思是“在户外，食物吃起来味道更好”。上文说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。
40. 【答案】D
【解析】上文说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。
41. 【答案】E
【解析】下文说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起去。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。run跑，经营；wrk工作；stay停留，逗留；see看见。故选C。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“And they decided t ________ there fr tw weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知，要选择天气好的时候旅行。terrible糟糕的；unbearable难以忍受的；abnrmal不正常的；perfect完美的，最佳的。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。trip旅行；jb工作；cllege大学；clthes衣服。故选A。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】根据“the flight was put ff because f bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。finish完成；jump跳跃；begin开始；cntinue继续。故选C。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前文“The prblem ________ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather.”以及后文“They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。after在……之后；until直到；since自从；befre在……之前。nt…until…直到……才……。故选B。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“The wrst part was when the strm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。strm暴风雨；hurricane飓风；snwslide雪崩；tsunami海啸。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ________.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。already已经；yet然而；still仍然；instead反而。故选D。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。near靠近；frm来自；acrss穿过；next接下来。故选A。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】根据后文的“that they culdn’t ________in it.”that可知，应为s…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。hardly几乎不；much非常；s如此；enugh充分地。故选C。
51. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文“And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。fish钓鱼；dive潜水；sail航行；swim游泳。故选D。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。delicius美味的；awful糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。故选B。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“The wrst part was when the strm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。full饱的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。故选D。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“…when the strm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；fine令人满意的；nice美好的。故选B。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“And they had nthing t d.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。exciting令人兴奋的；bring无聊的；amusing令人发笑的。故选C。
56. 【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get t+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。reach到达；arrive到达；get到达；mve搬到。故选B。
57. 【答案】1.an 2.hw 3.well 4.has 5.being 6.In 7.imprtance 8.it 9.strengthen 10.which
【解析】1.考查固定搭配。play an imprtant part起重要作用。
2.考查连接副词。虽然我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的，但我们往往不清楚我们是如何交朋友的。hw为连接副词，引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表方式。
3.考查副词。well为副词，在此修饰动词短语，get n well with sb. 与某人相处得很好。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。主语为per student，单数，时态为一般现在时，因此用has。
5.考查动名词。enjy ding sth. 为固定搭配。
6.考查固定短语。in fact事实上。
7.考查“f＋抽象名词”作表语。“be f＋抽象名词”表示主语的性质。
8.考查it作形式主语。it作形式主语置于句首，代替真正主语 t get n with peple。
9.考查词形变换。此处为不定式短语作定语，t为不定式符号，后接动词原形，strengthen v.加强。
10.考查非限制性定语从句。which指物，代替先行词a pwerful bnd在定语从句中充当主语。
58. 【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am Li Hua, a student in N. 1 middle schl. Frm the advertisement I knw an English guide is wanted in summer. S I'm writing the letter t intrduce myself.
I'm eighteen, and a lcal as well. Thus, I have a gd knwledge f lcal custms and cultures.In additin，I'm gd at cmmunicating with thers in English and have taken part in many natinal English cntests, which als prved my ability. Nw I wuld like t put what I have learned int practice. Mrever，I am very interested in English，s I firmly believe that I am quite suitable fr the pst. I'd appreciate it if yu wuld give me the chance t wrk as a guide this summer.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
59. 【答案】【参考范文】
Psting that picture was ne f the wrst decisins I had ever made. I felt it was the end f the wrld. I feared I wuld lse my best friend frever s that I lay awake late the night, with sme happy times we had spent tgether flashing in my mind. I came t realize I culd have fund a much better way t deal with my feelings. If I’d just tld Tina hw much I valued her, maybe things wuld have turned ut different.
Withut any delay, I psted a letter. I aplgized t Tina sincerely fr what hurt I did t my friend in the letter, in which a pht f bth f us singing happily n the last New Year Party was als cntained in rder t save the valuable friendship. Sn, my letter wrked and we became best friends again.