高中Unit 4 Body Language多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份高中Unit 4 Body Language多媒体教学课件ppt，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了occupy，区别某事物，anxiety，at work ，conflict，adjust，adjust 调整，react 词源解读，词汇拓展，act 同族词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
distinguish
使役动词后缀 -(i)fy 和 -en
人总有三急，但最怕的是急时卫生间却在“使用中”，即The rest rm is ccupied.其实，这里ccupy是占用的意思，即卫生间被人“占用”了。
c- (ver 整个) + cup (grasp, seize 抓住) + -y → 整个抓住 → 占用 (基本义)
 占领；占据：During the war, Germany ccupied many cuntries, including France.  占用 / 占去（时间、空间）(take up)：His speech ccupied nly three minutes. The bed seemed t ccupy mst f the rm.  使忙碌：His wrk ccupies him fr the whle day.
ccupied adj
（地方）被占领的；被侵占的 反 unccupied [不用于名词前] 被占用的；有人使用的：Srry, this seat is ccupied.  [不用于名词前] 忙于……的：Yu can imagine hw fully ccupied I became, raising fur bys under the age f 8! 2011 天津be ccupied with (ding) sth / (in) ding sth:I have been s ccupied with wrk that I haven’t had time fr scial activities.
 [U] 占领；居住：a cuntry under ccupatin the wildlife in ccupatin f the island  [C] 工作；职业：What d yu imagine will be yur future ccupatin?
选择性必修一 Unit 2
物“占用”面积、空间等
占用 / 占去（时间、空间）
ccupy的语义网络图
stare vt & vi 盯；凝视 t lk at sb / sth fr a lng time：stare sb up and dwn It’s rude t stare. She stared at the painting, wndering where she had seen it. 2009 重庆n [C] 盯；凝视：give sb a rude stare
stare & view & ntice 辨析
这三个词都与“看”有关，可以借助英语释义辨析。ntice 指 “t see r hear sb / sth” （察觉到 / 注意到）stare 指 “t lk at sb / sth fr a lng time” （盯 / 凝视）view 指 “t lk at sth carefully” （观看）
distinguish v
 vi & vt 区别；辨认；使有别于 t recgnize the difference between tw things r peple：distinguish between gd and evil Speech distinguishes man frm the animals.  vt 使杰出；使显出特色 t d sth which causes yu t be nticed and admired：He distinguished himself by winning 4 prizes.  vt［不用于进行时］看清；认出；听出 (make ut)► distinguished adj 卓越的；杰出的
词源解读：dis- (apart 分开) + -sting (刺、做标记) → 分开标记 → 区别；辨认
区别；辨认基本义distinguish
distinguish 语义网络图
通过听觉、视觉等）区别
面对升学压力、面对高考，你焦虑吗？你经历过焦虑吗？你有焦虑症吗？
Are yu anxius?D yu experience anxiety? D yu have an anxiety disrder?
【温故】anxius adj
 忧虑的；焦虑的 feeling wrried r nervus (wrried)：be anxius fr sb / abut sthAre yu anxius and restless if yu are separated frm yur mbile phne? 2011 山东She was anxius (that) it might be cancer.  令人焦虑的 causing wrry, fear and nerves (wrrying)：We had an anxius cuple f weeks waiting fr the test results. 焦急的；急切的 wanting sth very much (keen)：The parents suggested sleeping in the htel rm but their kids were anxius t camp ut during the trip.He was anxius that they shuld have all they want.► anxiusly adv 忧虑地；不安地
必修一 Welcme Unit
 [U] & [C] 焦虑；不安；担心 (cncern) ： He was waiting fr his brther’s return with acute / deep anxiety. Children nrmally feel a lt f anxiety abut / ver their first day at schl.Millins f jbless Americans might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense f security. 2010 广东改 [U] 急切；热望：anxiety fr knwledgeHis anxiety t win the vte was bvius.
【知新】anxiety n
bther v vi & vt [常用于否定句和疑问句] 费心；麻烦 t spend time and / r energy ding sth：He didn’t bther t answer the questin.— I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.— Why bther? Mary is interested. 2011 天津 vt 使烦恼；使苦恼 (wrry)；使疼痛 t anny, wrry r upset sb; t cause sb truble r pain：Yu needn’t bther yurself abut / with small things.My wrist has been bthering me.
 vt 打扰 t interrupt sb (truble)：Dn’t bther me while I’m reading. Srry t bther yu, but the manager is n the line.► bthered adj［不用于名词前］担心的；烦恼的can’t be bthered t d sth 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事：My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me. 2020 浙江
at wrk 由 at + wrk 组成：at（在）+ wrk（工作）→ at wrk 在工作（基本义）
该短语如何理解和识记？
 在工作：I was at wrk when I gt a phne call.  在运转：The machine is at wrk. 有某种影响； 起某种作用：When she came ver t my huse with her red eyes, I knew there were deeper issues at wrk.
at wrk 语义网络图
有某种影响； 起某种作用
在工作（基本义）at wrk
n [C] & [U] 战斗；武装冲突：The cnflict between Greece and Try lasted ten years. 分歧；矛盾；冲突：a cnflict f pininsa cnflict f interest(s)cme int cnflict withShe fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career. Her diary was a recrd f her inner cnflict. vi 矛盾；冲突；不一致：His pinins cnflicted with mine.
词源：cn- (with, tgether 一起) + flict (t strike 打) → 一起打 → 战斗；冲突（基本义）
特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen）为起因，以阿伽门农（Agamemnn）及阿喀琉斯（Achilles）为首的希腊军进攻帕里斯及赫克托尔为首的特洛伊城的十年攻城战。然而根据《世界通史》的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。亚该亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。
adjust vt 调整；调节：adjust the indr temperature 2008 福建Watch ut fr the sharp bends and adjust yur speed accrdingly. vi & vt（使）适应；（使）习惯 (adapt)：Over the years, we all learned t adjust and t becme mre cmfrtable with each ther.
调整抽象的事物（行为、想法等），以适应新环境
注：日常用语中，表示调节温度、音量等，一般说 turn up 和 turn dwn，而不说 adjust。
常用搭配① adjust t (ding) sth:After a while, my eyes adjusted t the darkness inside the cave.It tk him a while t adjust t wrking night shifts. ② adjust neself t sth:Yu’ll quickly adjust yurself t student life.
注意：在日常英语中常用 get used t，而不用adjust。
well-adjusted 能适应环境的
► adjustable adj 可调整的；可调节的：an adjustable seat► adjustment n [C] & [U] 调整；调节；适应：I tried t make the necessary adjustment t this new situatin.
re- (相反) + act (行动) → 向相反的方向行动 → 对……作出反应
react 意为“对……作出反应”、“产生不良反应”时，同介词 t 搭配；意为“起（化学反应）”时，同介词 with 搭配。
react vi（对……）作出反应 (respnd)：Hw did the students react t the mnitr’s suggestin?  产生不良反应 t becme ill after eating, breathing, etc. a particular substance：Sme peple react badly t certain fd. 起（化学）反应：It shws us hw irn reacts with air and with water.
react 语义网络图
（对……）作出反应react（基本义）
对食物等有不良“反应”
物质等发生化学 “反应”
reactin n [U] & [C] 反应；作用：
sb’s first / immediate reactin
the public reactin t the news
the reactin f metals with xygen
积极的； 活跃的
interactin
使役动词后缀 -(i)fy
使役动词后缀 -(i)fy 通常加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使得…… (make)”“使……变成 (make int)” 。
将所给名词或形容词加上后缀 -(i)fy，变为动词，并说出其汉语释义。1. class __________ ____________ 2. beauty _________ __________ 3. clear __________ __________ 4. sign _________ ___________5. quality __________ __________ 6. simple __________ __________ 7. identity __________ __________
表示 / 表达（使变成标志）
确认 / 找出 / 认出（ 使找到身份 / 特征）
使役动词后缀 -en 可加在形容词和名词后构成动词，意为“使成为……；使变得……”。
将所给名词或形容词加上后缀 -en，变为动词，并写出其汉语释义。1. length __________ __________ 2. strength __________ __________ 3. straight __________ __________ 4. sharp __________ __________5. weak __________ __________ 6. less __________ __________ 7. brad __________ __________
说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1. Fr sme mistakes, I quickly lwer my head t avid lking directly int my mther’s eyes.（2018 全国改） _________2. His smile was like sunshine which warmed peple wh were in sadness.（2010 湖北） _________3. Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t narrw the gap between them s that they can understand each ther better.（2012 天津） _________4. These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard fr them t calm dwn and sleep.（2017 浙江） _________5. Little jy can equal that f a surprising ending when yu read stries. _________
英语中有很多形容词可转化为动词，常表示具有该形容词意义的动作。
1. I have been s ccupied with wrk that I haven’t had time fr scial activities. 2. Yu needn’t bther yurself abut / with small things.3. She fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career. 4. Yu’ll quickly adjust yurself t student life.
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Later I went t a café t have lunch, but ___________________________ （没有空桌子）.  （2014 安徽）2. ___________________________________ （她这会儿工作很忙）; she cannt speak t yu. 3. Family phts ___________________________（差不多占了整个墙面）.4. Prblems at wrk cntinued t _________________________ （占据他的脑海）fr sme time.5. The zne _________________________ （被占领的）cntained majr industrial areas. (ccupatin)
all the tables were ccupied
She’s ccupied with wrk at the mment
ccupied almst the entire wall
ccupy his mind
under ccupatin
1. Everyne stared in wnder as the train slwly returned t the statin. （2009 湖北） _________2. The museum was free. We entered, excited. A grup f peple sitting in the hall stpped talking and stared at us.（2008 天津） _________3. He sat there staring int space. _________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I culd nt distinguish her wrds, but she sunded excited. _________2. The light enabled me t distinguish bjects in the distance._________3. I smetimes have difficulty distinguishing French frm Spanish._________4. Parents can teach children t distinguish right frm wrng, but cannt decide fr them. _________5. The factr that distinguishes this cmpany frm the cmpetitin is custmer service. __________________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I knew I had t give a speech, but the thught filled me with anxiety. ______________ 2. I nearly fell in my anxiety t get dwnstairs quickly. ______________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. A high level f __________ (anxius) was created by the intrductin f cameras int the factry.2. There is grwing public anxiety __________ levels f air pllutin in ur cities.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. — I’ll g t the pst ffice t mail this parcel t Ann. — Why bther? I’ll see her at dinner this evening.__________2. — I’m afraid yu have the wrng number. — Srry! I hpe I didn’t bther yu.（2013 辽宁） __________3. Arund tw ’clck every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It smewhat bthers us.（2013 湖南） __________4. Why bther t g abrad, when there are s many nice places here at hme? __________5. If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it.（2011 上海）__________6. Dn’t bther yur father abut it nw; he’s very tired. __________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He spent mst f his time watching the fishermen at wrk. ______________ 2. The machines are at wrk night and day in the factry. ______________ 3. Vlcanes display sme f nature’s mst pwerful frces at wrk. ______________
有某种影响 / 起某种作用
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. They have agreed t a ceasefire（停火）after three years f cnflict. ___________2. The statements f the tw witnesses cnflict. ___________3. There is a cnflict between what they are ding and what yu want.___________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. She fund herself _______________（与……冲突）her parents ver her future career. 2. Learning t _________________________（解决矛盾）can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bsses, and cwrkers.（2012 浙江）
in cnflict with
slve / settle / reslve cnflicts
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The autmatic（自动的）temperature-cntrlling system mentined abve can adjust the water temperature.（2016 湖南） ________2. Students d nt adjust their sleep patterns（模式）well.（2014 四 川） ________3. My father is adjusting the fcus f the camera. ________4. The lifestyle is s very different — it takes a while t adjust. ________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Hearing hw thers react t the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.（2013 浙江） ____________ 2. Peple can react badly t certain fd additives（添加剂）.____________ 3. Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust（铁锈）.____________二、给act加上适当的前缀或后缀，并用其正确形式填空。1. He hpes t take ____________ t fight against diseases. 2. My grandfather is still living a(n) ____________ life.（2015 天津）
对……过敏 / 对……产生不良反应
3. We may have different pinins in rganizing class ___________.（2015 浙江）
4. When yu share a stry with yur friends, yu will care a lt mre hw they __________.（2016 全国）5. If I find smene wh lks like the suspect（嫌疑人）, my immediate __________ will be t tell the plice.（2010 湖北）6. The directr shuted smething t the camera peratr and then went t speak t the tw famus _______________ nearby.（2012 全国）
actrs / actresses