2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷1（含答案）

这是一份2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷1（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
译文
A
Here are 4 museum exhibitins that are wrth traveling fr in 2024.
The Harlem Renaissance and Transatlantic Mdernism
Metrplitan Museum f Art ( The Met), New Yrk City
On view: February 25— June 28, 2024
The highly anticipated shw reflects the Met's effrts t place the wrk f Black artists in a new light. Expect wrks by Harlem Renaissance artists— largely drawn frm the cllectins f histrically Black clleges and universities— t hang alngside thse f Eurpean cntempraries such as Henri Matisse, Edvard Munch and Pabl Picass.
New Wrlds: Wmen t Watch 2024
Natinal Museum f Wmen in the Arts(NMWA), Washingtn D. C.
On view: April 14— August 11, 2024
As the nly museum in the cuntry dedicated t the wrk f female artists, the NMWA has its netwrk f cmmittees acrss the wrld keeping tabs n new talent, s yu can cunt n it fr an exhibitin that brims with creativity, ideas and the buzz. This year's rster features tw dzen artists, frm Germany t Arkansas t Peru.
Gergia O’ Keeffe:“My New Yrks”
Art Institute f Chicag (AIC), Chicag
On view: June 2— September 24, 2024
This shw will explre hw Gergia O’ Keeffe— an artist deeply assciated with the Suthwest and nature— spent her crucial years in the U. S. A.'s biggest city. Befre she turned her eye t flwers, skulls, and desert sunsets, Gergia O’ Keeffe captured the vertiginus (令人眩晕的) perspectives f New Yrk City living— bth lking up at skyscrapers frm the street level and dwn frm her 30th- flr apartment.
Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment
Natinal Gallery f Art (NGA), Washingtn,D. C.
On view: September 8, 2024— January 19, 2025
A mment that changed the curse f culture tk place in 1874, when an exhibitin f art fcusing n the effects f light, n painting utside, in nature, and n
rejecting establishment cnventins pened in Paris. This imprtant shw prvides the visual and scial cntext— befre, during and after— fr a turning pint in Western art.
21. Which exhibitin may help yu learn mre abut New Yrk City?
A. The Harlem Renaissance and Transatlantic Mdernism
B. New Wrlds: Wmen t Watch 2024
C. Gergia O’ Keeffe:“My New Yrks”
D. Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment
22. Which museum can James visit if he stays in Washingtn, D. C. fr 15 days in July?
A. Metrplitan Museum f Art.
B. Natinal Museum f Wmen in the Arts.
C. Art Institute f Chicag.
D. Natinal Gallery f Art.
23. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The Met exhibits wrks f Black artists nly.
B. Gergia O’ Keeffe preferred living in New Yrk.
C. Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment will last fr ne year.
D. NMWA is the nly museum in U. S. A. that fcuses n wrks f female artists.
B
Chris Smith lked like any ther yung by in his class: thick hair, a wide smile, and playing sprts. Besides all appearances, life fr Chris was the same as it was fr a hundred ther bys in the small twn where he grew up, except fr the cnstant evictins (驱逐), and eventually being hmeless.
Chris’ father was reckless (无所顾忌的) with finances. His mther tried her best t run the hme until Chris' little brther drwned, and then his father went t prisn, and finally the family fell apart.
“My mm shut the dr emtinally. Everything gt wrse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gne and ran away frm hme withut telling Chris. He did the best he culd, sleeping n his newly married sister's sfa. “They didn't have much mney, and I knew it was a burden t take me—a 17-year-ld— in. I was ging t drp ut frm high schl and make it n my wn.”
But Chris’ histry teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ study began t g dwn, she crnered him. “Yu’ re the smartest kid in the class,” she tld him. “If yu dn't graduate, yu' re ging t regret it.”
“Schl was my safe place,” Chris says. Schl als ffered him heat and fd. It became the clsest thing t hme he culd find, cmpared t his father's ld truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing nt the windw in the winter.
When graduatin came, Chris earned a full schlarship t cllege and graduated in the tp 10 f his class. When it's time t apply fr medical residency, Chris set his gal high. He applied fr residency arund the cuntry and included the N. 1 prgram in the natin:Jhns Hpkins University. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
“I didn't really think I had a chance. But I had learned t give everything my best sht. Life is never fair. But if yu dn't give up, yu will give yurself a better chance t make it,” Chris says.
24. Why did Chris' mther leave hme?
A. Because f failure in business.
B. Because f financial restrictins.
C. Because f her husband's recklessness.
D. Because f heartbreaking family events.
25. Hw's Chris' life and study during senir high schl?
A. Lazy and average.
B. Cmfrtable and carefree.
C. Tugh and hard-wrking.
D. Happy and underanding.
26. What can we learn frm Chris?
A. Never lse heart.
B. Always be well-prepared.
C. Never judge a bk by its cver.
D. Always be humble and cautius.
27. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ding Is Better Than Saying
B. There Is N End t Learning
C. Frm a Hmeless By t a Medical Resident
D. Great Hpes Make Great Man
C
All the Beauty in the Wrld: The Metrplitan Museum f Art and Me, Patrick Bringley's memir (回忆录) abut his 10 years wrking as a guard at New Yrk's Metrplitan Museum f Art ( Met), brings new meaning t the term“art appreciatin”. During 8—12 hur shifts spent amng the galleries, he takes advantage f the gift f time t study the masterpieces he's been hired t prtect and t think abut the rle f art thrughut histry.
Bringley is nt the nly Met staffer t write abut the institutin. But Bringley's“guard's-eye view” is unique, and he presents his persnal stry with sincerity. After his brther Tm's death frm cancer in2008, Bringley gave up his jb as a jurnalist fr a jb in which“I was happy t be ging nwhere”. He explains, “I had lst smene. I did nt wish t mve n frm that. In a sense, I didn't wish t mve at all.” Bringley desn't say when he decided t channel his experience f finding peace int art, but this stry abut jumping ff the career ladder in rder t find the space fr quiet reflectin is surprisingly suited t ur times.
All the Beauty in the Wrld ffers well-chsen facts abut the museum t supprt Bringley's persnal tale. As interesting as these facts are, it's Bringley's reflectins n dzens f individual paintings, phtgraphs, sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this bk int a tribute (致敬) t the pwer f art. Discussing Alfred Stieglitz's phtgraphs f his wife, he writes, “I think
that smetimes we need permissin t stp and adre things, and a wrk f art gives us that.” In a Vermeer prtrait f a dzing maidservant, he is mved t see that the artist caught“that feeling we smetimes have that a private setting pssesses hliness (神圣) f its wn. It was my cnstant feeling in Tm's hspital rm”.
As rich in mving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the Wrld reminds us f the imprtance f learning nt abut art, but frm it. This is art appreciatin at a high level.
28. What makes All the Beauty in the Wrld different frm ther bks by Met staffers?
A. Its authr's persnal sad stry.
B. Its authr's unique pint f view.
C. Its well-chsen facts abut the museum.
D. Its detailed intrductin t the artwrks.
29. Why did Bringley decide t becme a guard at the Met?
A. T remember his dead brther.
B. T enrich his jurnalism career.
C. T find sme peace and quiet in art.
D. T study the artwrks mre clsely.
30. Hw des Bringley tell the museum stries in his memir?
A. By relating museum facts t his persnal life.
B. By interviewing retired museum staff members.
C. By presenting the backgrund f each masterpiece.
D. By engaging visitrs in the discussin f the artwrks.
31. What des the authr think f the bk as a whle?
A. It reveals the inner wrld f the authr.
B. It ffers new insights int art appreciatin.
C. It tells little-knwn facts abut the museum.
D. It deserves t be read fr sme peace and quiet.
D
A little brain stimulatin at night appears t help peple remember what they learned the previus day, a study f 18 severe epilepsy (癫痫) patients has fund.
During sleep, brain cells fire in rhythmic patterns. When tw brain areas synchrnize(使同步) their firing patterns, they are able t cmmunicate. During nn- rapid eye mvement sleep, the hippcampus, fund deep in the brain, synchrnizes its activity with the prefrntal crtex, which lies just behind the frehead. This helps transfrm memries frm the day int memries that can last a lifetime.
Dr. Itzhak Fried at the University f Califrnia and his team gathered 18 epilepsy patients wh already had electrdes ( 电 极 ) in their brains fr medical evaluatin. This ffered the scientists a way t bth mnitr and change a persn's brain rhythms. They useda“celebrity pet” test in which participants were shwn images matching a particular celebrity with a specific animal. The gal was t remember which animal went with which celebrity.
Patients saw the images befre ging t bed. While sleeping, sme f them gt tiny electrical stimulatin thrugh the wires in their brains. In patients wh gt the stimulatin, rhythms in the tw brain areas became mre synchrnized. And when they wke up they scred higher n the test.
The experiment was based n decades f research dne by scientists, including Dr. György Buzsáki, a neurscientist at New Yrk University. But changing rhythms in healthy peple's brains might nt imprve their memry, he says, because thse cmmunicatin channels are already in perfect cnditin. The epilepsy patients may have imprved because they started ut with sleep and memry prblems caused by bth the disrder and the drugs used t treat it.
Even s, he says, the apprach has the ptential t help millins f peple with damaged memry. And brain rhythms prbably play parts in many ther prblems. “They are nt specific t memry. They are ding a lt f ther things,” Buzsáki says, like regulating md and emtin.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The frming prcess f memries.
B. The wrking principle f the research.
C. The analysis f brain cells' firing patterns.
D. The advantages fr studies in brain activities.
33. Why were electrical stimulatins delivered t sme patients at night?
A. T cnduct their medical evaluatin.
B. T mnitr their brain rhythms.
C. T facilitate synchrny f their brain areas.
D. T recrd scres f the memry tests.
34. What can be expected f the apprach prpsed in the research?
A. It will strengthen healthy peple's memry.
B. It may enhance peple's cmmunicatin skills.
C. It can help reduce epilepsy patients' drug use.
D. It might help peple with mental prblems.
35. What is György Buzsáki's attitude tward Fried's research?
A. Hesitant. B. Favrable.
C. Critical. D. Dismissive.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This mrning, my ten-year-ld sn admitted t being nervus abut his upcming math test. “The thing is, Mummy,” he explained, “I'm nt gd at math. I try t make an educated guess. ___36___ .”
___37___ , which I drve away frm my mind with an enrmus sigh f relief after graduatin. Except nw it's back t haunt me in the frm f children's hmewrk. And I am nt alne. A survey f 2,000 parents fund that 34 percent are ut f their depth in hmewrk at the primary level, and the figure jumps t 44 percent at the secndary level.
At my sn's age, we had a daily times table test— if we gt less than 15 ut f 20, we had t write the whle lt ut. I was writing my tables ut every night fra gd six mnths. ___38___ . Shw me a lng divisin sum and my whle brain freezes. S this desn't make me much gd fr math hmewrk help.
My husband is n better, despite having a master's in ecnmics. He gets frustrated with ur children's inability t understand what t him are basic cncepts,while I hver n the side, cmprehending the pain perfectly. ___39___.
The abslute wrst is when the hmewrk isn't even knwledge-based but asks yu t, fr example, research infrmatin and create a slideshw abut the life cycle f an egg.
Salvatin (救赎), thankfully, has recently arrived with changes f schl fr ur tw yunger children. My middle sn nw des his hmewrk at schl. My yungest is at a primary that has decided that hmewrk is unnecessary. ___40___ .
A. Well, I als struggle with math
B. It usually ends in everyne's tears
C. Despite that, it desn't seem t have stuck
D. In fact, hmewrk shuld never be fr parents t d
E. Ignrance, thank gdness, is nce again a blessing
F. But smetimes I just dn't knw what the answer shuld be
G. Part f the prblem is that the schls teach things differently nw
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, Calvin Lwe's fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius surgery.
On the appinted day f the ___41___ , he and his wife brught Tyler t Children's Hspital Clrad in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting rm, waiting fr smene t___42___ us back t the surgery area, there was a lt f___43___ in ur hearts,” Lwe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lwe's fears___44___ . A yung dctr walked int the rm and tld the cuple that he wuld be ___45___ the surgery. As the dctr began t ___46___ hw the surgery wuld prceed, Lwe's mind went t the wrst pssible ___47___ . But then the dctr did smething ___48___ . He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a ___49___ hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.”
After the surgery was ver, the ___50___ came back ut t the family with a big smile and said, “Our sn is just fine, and yu can ___51___ him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is nw 20 years ld and hpes t becme a prfessinal phtgrapher. All these years after the surgery,
Lwe still ___52___ the yung dctr's kindness. “I will never frget that,” Lwe said, “because that was indeed the ___53___ f stress then. I can't tell yu hw ___54___ we bth were fr what he said t us that day. It was very___55___ and meaningful.”
41. A. injury B. accident C. peratin D. examinatin
42. A. call B. drive C. mve D. rush
43. A. shck B. anxiety C. sadness D. anger
44. A. faded B. grew C. appeared D. stpped
45. A. receiving B. recrding C. missing D. perfrming
46. A. learn B. discver C. explain D. guess
47. A. ptin B. reactin C. apprach D. utcme
48. A. unexpected B. cnfusing C. necessary D. excellent
49. A. balancing B. leadingC.cmfrting D. directing
50. A. nurse B. dctr C. patient D. phtgrapher
51. A. leave B. see C. catch D. train
52. A. passes n B. replies tC. pays ff D. thinks f
53. A. relief B. reminder C. secret D. surce
54. A. eager B. srry C. grateful D. regretful
55. A. helpful B. successfulC. typical D. educatinal
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Lunar New Year, China intrduces a zdiac(生肖) sign frm a cycle f 12 lucky animals. This year, it's the Year f the Dragn, r mre ___56___ ( accurate),“the Year f the Lng”. Then what's the difference?
The Western ___57___ ( describe) f dragns as“fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Bewulf— the ld English epic abut a Scandinavian her ___58___ cntributin was killing mnsters, including a dragn. Greek fairy tales als presented dragns ___59___ vilent sea mnsters r guards f valuable ___60___ ( pssessin). By cntrast,“lng”, a wrd ___61___ ( create) in the 19th century, reminds peple f strength and frtune, and shuld___62___( distinguish) frm Western“dragn”. In Shiji,___63___ Chinese histry bk, it is said that an emperr's mther dreamed f a lng lying n her bdy,___64___( predict) the birth f a future emperr. Exactly fr this reasn, Chinese peple prudly claim they are“descendants f the lng”.
Therefre, sme culture experts have been calling fr a switch t“lng”. ___65___ ( tell) the Chinese dragn frm the frightening mnsters f Western tales. The call is als in line with the push fr cultural cnfidence t chse the preferred translatin f the Mandarin wrd fr a creature lng respected in Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1.介绍活动目的；2.说明参赛要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcme t Jin the English Writing Cmpetitin
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Lser
When Jae came hme frm schl, he culdn't find his keys. “What nw?” he thught. His parents wuldn't be hme fr an hur. Just then, Rn, the man wh lived next dr, walked past.
Jae had never really talked t Rn, but he knew Rn was a friend f his father and that they had played tgether many times. “I can't just sit ut here,” Jae mumbled t himself. Jae marched t Rn's dr and kncked. When it pened, Jae said, “Hi, Rn, I' ve
lst my keys, and my parents aren't hme. Culd I wait here with yu?”“Sure,” Rn said. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf.
Rn smiled when he saw Jae lking at it. “That ne was signed by the 1987 Minnesta Twins, right after the Wrld Series,” he said. “Dad takes me t their games smetimes,” Jae said. “Where did yu get this?”“I was a prfessinal referee fr thirty years,” Rn answered. Jae's eyes widened as he asked, “A referee? Did yu meet…” He began t sht questins. Grinning ( 咧 着嘴笑), Rn tld Jae abut past players, the things they said and their charms.
When it was time fr Jae t leave, he requested,“Can I cme again smetime?”“Sure,” Rn smiled.
“Ww, lsing my keys turned ut kay,” Jae thught as he walked hme. The next day at schl, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, n. Nt again!” he cmplained. “Need help?” asked his classmate Martina. She was new in schl. “Yes, my dinsaur bk is missing,” Jae replied.
“D yu want t brrw mine?” asked Martina, she shwed him a dinsaur encyclpedia (百科全书).“That's the same bk as I use!” Jae exclaimed. “Are yu int dinsaur, t?”“Yeah,” said Martina.“What's yur favrite?”“Have yu heard f…?” They kept talking.
After schl, Jae and Martina went t the park t play catch with Jae's favrite baseball. “Martina's a gd playmate and pretty cl,” Jae thught as he went hme.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next Saturday mrning, Jae wanted t d sme thrwing drills, but he culdn't find his baseball.
Walking hme with the stray puppy (流浪狗), Jae was lst in thught, reflecting n the past week.
参考答案
阅读
A篇 CBD
B篇 DCAC
C篇 BCAB
D篇 BCDB
七选五 FACBE
完形填空 CABBD CDACB BDACA
语法填空
accurately;descriptin;whse;as;pssessins;created;be distinguished;a;predicting;t tell
作文：
应用文
Our schl English newspaper is excited t annunce the upcming writing cmpetitin, themed "Hand in Hand, Save the Fd". The cmpetitin is aimed at raising awareness f the imprtance f saving fd,
All students are encuraged t participate. Entries shuld cnsist f an riginal piece f writing, fcusing n the theme f fd waste and shwing hw we can cntribute t its reductin. Please submit yur entries t the English Department mailbx by the deadline f June Ist.
We lk frward t yur participatin and creative submissins.
续写
The next Saturday mrning, Jae wanted t d sme thrwing drills, but he culdn't find his baseball. He was searching high and lw when he suddenly remembered hw he had left it in the park last week. Withut hesitatin, Jae walked ver t the park. As he searched the park, he heard a whimper. Fllwing the sund, he fund a stray puppy, tiny and scruffy. And its big brwn eyes sparkled with curisity and mischief. Jae's heart sftened, and he knew he had t help. After sme gentle petting, the puppy warmed up t him. Jae realized that he didn't find the lst baseball, but gained a new friend.
Walking hme with the stray puppy, Jae was lst in thught, reflecting n the past week. "What an amazing week!" Jae thught t himself. He culdn't believe hw much had happened in such a shrt time. He had lst his keys, his bk and his favrite baseball.
But every time he lst smething, he gt a new friend. Kindness and help made these days meaningful and unfrgettable. Jae smiled, feeling a sense f cntentment. He realized that life has its unpredictable lsses, but it is als full f surprises.