Unit6 同步练习2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

这是一份Unit6 同步练习2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册，共14页。
译林版2024-2025七年级上学期unit6同步练习一、单项选择1．—________ is this T-shirt? —Two dollars.A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often2．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far3． — do you go to the cinema?—Seldom. I always have much homework to do.A．How long B．What timeC．How soon D．How often4．As a teenager, it is normal to experience negative feelings __________ sadness, worry or fear.A．besides B．in addition to C．rather than D．such as5．—________ do you go to the club?  —Twice a week.A．How long B．How soon C．How many times D．How often6．---______ do you exercise ?     ---Once a week.A．How long B．How oftenC．How soon D．How many7．____ is it today ?- It’s Thursday .A．What B．What timeC．How many D．What day8．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair?—________. But my hair is straight.A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’tC．He has curly hair D．He is tall9．A:  ________ join the 3D printing club?B: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it.A．What about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about10．— ________ does your brother play the violin?    — Every day.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many times二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入相应空白处。At some point, you’ve probably looked at old photos of people and asked yourself, “Why did they wear that?”The people in the photo probably thought that they 11 great! In fact, the truth is, nothing stays the same forever, especially in the world of 12 . What we like to wear 13 all the time. A century ago, many men wore suits in office, as well 14 for more formal occasions. At that time, even young boys regularly wore suits and ties even 15 they didn’t go to work. Women didn’t just wear skirts or dresses when they wanted to 16 . They wore them all the time!Over time, casual clothes replaced (代替) formal clothes. For example, 17 are very popular today. They were first made for 18 in factories. They needed pants with strong cloth that didn’t tear (磨破) 19 . In 1873, tailor (裁缝) Jacob Davis and businessman Levi Strauss created denim pants (劳动布裤) called overalls (罩衫) because people wore them over their clothes. Cowboys wore jeans and 20 the western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them. Today, jeans and a sweatshirt are almost a(n) 21 for students around the world. Like clothes, 22 have also changed over time. You 23 prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋), but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels (跟). This was the fashion for nearly a century before men began wearing more practical shoes 24 heels. Things change. You might think your clothes are fashionable now, but 25 a hundred years, people see a photo of you, they might just ask, “Why did they wear that?”11．A．smelt B．sounded C．looked D．felt12．A．fashion B．suits C．jeans D．photos13．A．depends B．spreads C．turns D．changes14．A．as B．for C．in D．of15．A．but B．so C．though D．that16．A．give up B．dress up C．get up D．put up17．A．blouses B．windbreaker C．jeans D．scarf18．A．workers B．teachers C．officers D．drivers19．A．happily B．angrily C．slowly D．easily20．A．such as B．instead of C．together with D．because of21．A．example B．uniform C．meaning D．function22．A．shoes B．hats C．scarves D．gloves23．A．must B．need C．may D．will24．A．of B．in C．without D．about25．A．when B．whether C．until D．after三、阅读理解26．When will the Chinese cheongsam art festival be?A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Wednesday. D．Next Friday.27．Who thinks the cheongsam is a symbol of fashion?A．Allie. B．Han Mei.C．Wu Lan. D．Wu Lan’s mother.28．Why is there a short cut on the side of the cheongsam?A．To make it more beautiful. B．To make movements easy.C．To save some cloth. D．To make people look thinner.How do we relax (放松) ourselves on Saturday and Sunday? Here is some good advice for you to have fun.Start on a Friday evening. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. Bring in a hot chocolate and something to eat—maybe a mix of ice-cream or fruits.Go online. First, it will be great to talk with friends. You can talk about what they are doing on Saturday and Sunday online. Then, it’s also a great idea to listen to some great music. Great music can heal (治愈) our hearts.Exercise. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise App on for about an hour and see what it brings you. Of course, you can play ball games or go for a run, remember not to run after meals (饭). Find out the opening time of your local (当地的) sports center and when you can have sports lessons.29．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．How do we relax ourselves?A．Read one of your teacher’s favorite books.B．Watch a bad movie.C．Try not to go out with friends until Sunday.D．Bring a cold chocolate to eat.31．What can we do when we want to relax online?A．Talk about some interesting things from Monday to Friday.B．Take a short trip on the weekend.C．Organize (组织) an all night out on Saturday.D．Listen to some great music to heal ourselves.32．What can’t we do if we want to do some exercise?A．Play ball games.B．Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise App on for about an hour.C．Run after we finish eating.D．Find out the opening time of our local sports center.33．Which shows the structure of the passage best?A． B． C． D．I’m Mike. I’m a new student in a junior high school in Canada. This is my first school week. I’m very unhappy because I can’t get used to (适应) my new school life. I have no friends at school! Help!Posted (发布) by Mike 7:00 AM 23 SeptemberI had the same problem as you during the first week of junior high. Luckily, I met a great teacher—Miss King. She teaches maths. She gave me advice on how to get used to school life. I think you can turn to your teachers for help, too.Posted by Sally 8:20 AM 23 SeptemberI think you can talk to your parents and tell them how you are feeling. They can help you find out why you aren’t happy in your new school. Keeping healthy is also important. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep.Posted by Nancy 3:20 PM 23 SeptemberWhy not join a club? You can make friends with the same interests as you. Then you will have a good time with them and feel happy at school.Posted by Frank 9:20 AM 24 September34．What is Mike doing?A．Asking for help. B．Sharing his hobbies.C．Talking about teachers. D．Showing his school life.35．Who thinks keeping healthy is important?A．Mike. B．Frank. C．Nancy. D．Sally.36．What can we learn from the passage?A．Mike made some friends during the first week of junior high.B．Nancy and Frank gave advice to Mike on the same day.C．Miss King gave Sally advice on how to learn English.D．Sally had a hard time during the first week of junior high.In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives.Home robots can bring us many benefits. They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable. Young people like them very much.Moreover, home robots can act as roommates. When you come home after a long day at school or work, a friendly robot greets you with a smile, ready to listen to your stories. For elderly people living alone, home robots can remind (提醒) them to take their medicine and help with housework. For children, home robots can teach them new things and play games with them. In this way, home robots not only give help but also bring warmth and happiness to our homes.However, there are also some things to think about. Some people worry that home robots may do the things human should do. But when they stay with people, they cannot give the warmth and understanding of real men.All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives.37．In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more popular because ________.A．they look beautiful B．they are very expensiveC．they can talk to us all the time D．they have a great use on our lives38．What does the word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．好处 B．方法 C．坏处 D．规则39．Why does the writer write this passage?A．To make better home robots.B．To let people use home robots.C．To introduce different kinds of home robots.D．To tell people they should use home robots in a right way.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? 40 First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. 41 Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “ 42 ”“What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. 43 When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well.Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 44 That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.A．Make sure the activities can be done together.B．However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.C．Let me give you some advice.D．Third, being helpful is important, too.E．Who’s your favorite singer?F．The best way to make true friend is being strong.四、短文填空Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given（根据首字母填空）Agony Column（答读者问专栏）Do you need any a 49 in your life? Please email us at teen-land@kidshelp.com. We will do our best to help!五、书面表达50．根据表格中的内容提示，介绍两位同学的穿着，开头两句已给出。Here are my two good friends. They are Simon and Kate.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ AllieHey, guys. Our school will hold a Chinese cheongsam art festival next Friday. I’m looking forward to it and I really like the cheongsam. What do you think of it?published on 2024-04-23 Han MeiThe Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a kind of traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century. I think the cheongsam is not only a symbol of fashion, but also a symbol of Chinese culture and history. It is worn by women around the world now.commented on 2024-04-24 Wu LanMy mother likes the style of the cheongsam. It is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side to make movements easy.commented on 2024-04-27I love mermaids (美人鱼), but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them. How can I tell them I like mermaids?—Ruby, the U.S.It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. People have different i 45 . Be yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours. If they don’t like mermaids, you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your love in mermaids, tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if they disagree with you.My family has just m 46 , leaving behind the quiet country life and coming to the busy city of London. I haven’t fit in yet. I need help!—Violet, the U.K.It’s often hard to face big c 47 in our lives, like new friends, a new school and a new environment. You can try joining clubs, sports teams or other groups in your new school and community (社区). It will help you meet kids with the same hobbies and make new friends. You can also explore London with your family. Look around and visit shops, museums, parks and libraries. Give yourself plenty of time to feel c 48 and relaxed. Over time, you’ll start to feel familiar and easy in London.                                     Clothes  NameCoatSweaterTrousersShoesSimongreywhitebluebrownKateorangepinkblackred参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——这件T恤多少钱？——两美元。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How long多久；How often多长时间一次。根据“Two dollars.”可知，是询问价格。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——你的家人在济南待了多长时间？——两天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据下面的回答“For two days”可知，这里问一段时间，故选A。3．D【详解】试题分析：句意：--你多久去看一次电影？--很少。我一直有太多的作业去做。分析选项：how long多长时间（对段时间进行提问）；what time什么时间（对具体的几点进行提问）；how soon多久（对in+段时间进行提问）；how often多久一次（对时间频率进行提问）。通过答语seldom频率时间词，因此选择第四项。故选 D考点：考查疑问词的用法。4．D【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，经历诸如悲伤、担心或恐惧等负面情绪是很正常的。考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides除……之外（还）；in addition to除……之外（还）；rather than而不是；such as例如。根据“negative feelings...sadness, worry or fear”可知，悲伤、担心、恐惧是负面情绪的举例，故选D。5．D【详解】句意：——你多久去一次俱乐部？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How many times多少次；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week”可知，此处是询问频率，应用how often进行提问。故选D。6．B【详解】试题分析：How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少个。根据下文，每周一次。可知上文问的是，你多久锻炼一次？故选B。考点：考查疑问词辨析7．D【详解】试题分析：句意：今天星期几？星期四。What什么； What time几点；How many多少；What day什么日子。对星期的提问常用What day引起问句。所以选D。考点：考查疑问词。8．C【详解】句意：——你哥哥留着卷发还是直发?——他留着卷发。但我的头发是直的。考查选择疑问句答语。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，要根据所给的选择对象和实际情况来回答。由“But my hair is straight”可知，此处应表达“他留着卷发”。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：A：为什么不加入3D打印俱乐部？B：那是一个好主意。我会考虑一下。考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样；Why don’t为什么不，其后加主语；Why not为什么不；How about……怎么样。What/How about后跟动名词；Why not后动词原形。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——你哥哥多久拉一次小提琴？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次，How many times几次。根据“Every day.”可知，此处问的是频率 “多久一次”，故选C。11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了变化中的着装，从人们热爱的套装到流行穿牛仔裤，从喜欢的鞋子样式的变化展开介绍的。11．句意：照片中的人可能认为他们看起来很棒！smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来；felt感觉起来。根据上文“At some point, you’ve probably looked at old photos of people”并结合选项可知，此处指照片中的人可能认为他们看起来很棒。故选C。12．句意：事实上，事实是，没有什么是永远不变的，尤其是在时尚的世界里。fashion时尚；suits西装；jeans牛仔裤；photos照片。根据上文“Why did they wear that?”并结合选项，此处指穿着，所以指在时尚的世界里。故选A。13．句意：我们喜欢穿什么一直在变化。depends依靠；spreads传播；turns转动；changes变化。根据上文“nothing stays the same forever”可知，此处指一直在变化。故选D。14．句意：一个世纪以前，许多男人在办公室和更正式的场合都穿西装。as作为；for 为了；in在……里面；of……的。as well as“和”，介词短语。故选A。15．句意：在那个时候，甚至是年轻的男孩也经常穿西装打领带，尽管他们不去上班。but但是；so所以；though尽管；that那个。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。16．句意：女人不只是想打扮的时候穿短裙或连衣裙。give up放弃；dress up打扮；get up起床；put up张贴。根据下文“They wore them all the time!”并结合选项可知，此处指女人不只是想打扮的时候穿短裙或连衣裙。故选B。17．句意：例如，牛仔裤现在很流行。blouses上衣；windbreaker风衣；jeans牛仔裤；scarf围巾。根据下文“Cowboys wore jeans”可知，此处指牛仔裤。故选C。18．句意：它们最初是为工厂里的工人制造的。workers工人；teachers老师；officers官员；drivers司机。根据下文“They needed pants with strong cloth that didn’t tear (磨破)…”可知，此处指工厂里的工人。故选A。19．句意：他们需要用不易磨破的结实布料做裤子。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；easily轻易地。根据“They needed pants with strong cloth”可知，此处指不易磨破。故选D。20．句意：牛仔们穿牛仔裤，而且由于20世纪30年代的西部电影，许多人开始穿牛仔裤。such as比如；instead of反而；together with和……一起；because of因为。根据“Cowboys wore jeans and…the western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them.”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选D。21．句意：今天，牛仔裤和运动衫几乎是世界各地学生的统一制服。example例子；uniform制服；meaning含义；function功能。根据“for students around the world”可知，此处指牛仔裤和运动衫几乎是世界各地学生的统一制服。故选B。22．句意：就像衣服一样，鞋也会随着时间而改变。shoes鞋子；hats帽子；scarves围巾；gloves手套。根据下文“sneakers”可知，此处指鞋子。故选A。23．句意：你可能更喜欢穿运动鞋，但在过去，男人和女人都穿高跟鞋。must必须；need需要；may可能；will将要。根据“You…prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋)”的句意可知，此处表示推测，指你可能更喜欢穿运动鞋。故选C。24．句意：在男人们开始穿更实用的无跟鞋之前，这是近一个世纪的时尚。of……的；in在……里面；without没有；about关于。根据上文“but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels”可知，男人们穿高跟鞋是穿无跟鞋之前近一个世纪的时尚。故选C。25．句意：你可能认为你的衣服现在很时尚，但是一百年后，人们看到你的照片，他们可能会问：“他们为什么要穿那个？”when当……时候；whether是否；until直到；after在……之后。根据“You might think your clothes are fashionable now”并结合选项可知，此处表示一百年后，人们看到你的照片，他们可能会问：“他们为什么要穿那个？”。故选D。26．D 27．B 28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学关于中国传统服饰——旗袍的看法。26．细节理解题。根据“Our school will hold a Chinese cheongsam art festival next Friday.”可知，中国旗袍艺术节将于下周五举行。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei”中的“I think the cheongsam is not only a symbol of fashion, but also a symbol of Chinese culture and history.”可知，韩梅认为旗袍不仅是时尚的象征，也是中国文化和历史的象征。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side to make movements easy.”可知，开叉是为了使行动更方便些。故选B。29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A【导语】本文就如何过一个轻松的周末提出了一些建议。29．细节理解题。根据“Start on a Friday evening.；Go online.；Exercise.”可知，这篇文章中有3条建议。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Try not to go out with friends until Sunday.”可知，星期天之前尽量不要和朋友出去。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Then, it’s also a great idea to listen to some great music. Great music can heal our hearts.”可知，听一些很棒的音乐来治愈自己。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“remember not to run after meals.”可知，如果我们想锻炼，我们不能吃完饭就跑步。故选C。33．篇章结构题。根据“Here is some good advice for you to have fun.”可知，第一段提出建议，属于总，二、三、四分述建议，属于并列关系。故选A。34．A 35．C 36．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike对新学校生活不适应，感到很孤独，因为他在学校没有朋友，并介绍了其他人给他的建议。34．细节理解题。根据“I’m very unhappy because I can’t get used to (适应) my new school life. I have no friends at school! Help!”可知他在寻求帮助。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Keeping healthy is also important...Posted by Nancy”可知Nancy认为保持健康很重要。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“I’m very unhappy because I can’t get used to (适应) my new school life. I have no friends at school!”以及“I had the same problem as you during the first week of junior high.”可知在初中的第一周，Sally遇到了和Mike一样的问题，不能适应新生活，没有朋友，感到不开心，所以Sally在初中的第一周过得很艰难。故选D。37．D 38．A 39．D【导语】本文主要讲述了家用机器人在现代社会越来越受欢迎，它们可以为我们做很多事，但同时我们也要注意它们不好的方面，告诉我们不能过度依赖它们。37．细节理解题。根据“In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives.”可知，家用机器人越来越受欢迎是因为它们对我们的生活有很大的用处。故选D。38．词句猜测题。根据“They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable.”可知，家用机器人可以帮助我们做一些家务，还可以做饭，使我们的生活更舒适，这些都是机器人的好处，所以划线部分单词意为“好处”。故选A。39．主旨大意题。根据“All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives.”可知，本文主要介绍了家用机器人可以为我们做很多事，但同时我 们也要注意它们不好的方面，告诉我们不能过度依赖它们，即：作者为了告诉人们应该正确地使用家用机器人。故选D。40．C 41．A 42．E 43．D 44．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。40．根据“Do you know how to make true friends”以及下文几段内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何交朋友，选项C“让我给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。41．根据“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy”可知，最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动，选项A“确保这些活动可以一起完成”符合语境。故选A、42．根据“You can ask your new friends questions like these”可知，此处指问的一些问题，选项E“你最喜欢的歌手是谁”符合语境。故选E。43．根据“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible”可知，要多提供帮助，选项D“第三，乐于助人也很重要”符合语境。故选D。44．根据“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends”和“That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.”可知，此处内容和说谎有关，选项B“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言”符合语境。故选B。45．(i)deas 46．(m)oved 47．(c)hanges 48．(c)omfortable 49．(a)dvice【导语】本文介绍了答读者问专栏的一些信息。文中介绍了两个人的问题并给出了建议。45．句意：人们有不同的观点。根据“It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t.”和首字母i可知，你喜欢某样东西，而你的朋友不喜欢，因此表示有不同的观点，idea“想法”，有different修饰，用复数名词。故填(i)deas。46．句意：我家刚刚搬家，离开宁静的乡村生活，来到繁忙的伦敦市。根据“leaving behind the quiet country life and coming to the busy city of London.”和首字母m可知，离开乡村，来到伦敦市，这是搬家了，move“搬家”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填(m)oved。47．句意：面对生活中的巨大变化，比如新朋友、新学校和新环境，往往是很难的。根据“like new friends, a new school and a new environment.”和首字母c可知，有新朋友、新学校和新环境，这是发生了变化，change“变化”，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填(c)hanges。48．句意：给自己足够的时间让自己感到舒适和放松。根据“Over time, you’ll start to feel familiar and easy in London.”和首字母c可知，开始感到熟悉和轻松，因此表示让自己感到舒适，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(c)omfortable。49．句意：你在生活中需要什么建议吗？根据“We will do our best to help!”和首字母a可知，我们会尽力帮助你，因此表示给你一些建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，有any修饰，用名词，故填(a)dvice。50．例文Here are my two good friends. They are Simon and Kate. They are good students. Look at Simon. His coat is grey. His sweater is white. His trousers are blue. His shoes are brown. Look at Kate. Her coat is orange. Her sweater is pink. Her trousers are black. Her shoes are red.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中两位同学的穿着的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍两位同学的穿着”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外套、毛衣、裤子、鞋子等”几个方面重点介绍两位同学的穿着的具体情况: [亮点词汇] ①look at看②here be这有[高分句型] ①Here are my two good friends.（here be句型）②Look at Simon.（祈使句）