人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级上学期期中考试（湖南长沙卷）（含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级上学期期中考试（湖南长沙卷）（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Kate?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s this in English?
A．A CD．B．A UFO.C．A telephne.
2．What clr is the quilt?
A．Red.B．Green.C．Purple.
3．What’s Lucy’s rm number?
A．213.B．312.C．132.
4．What’s the by’s first name?
A．Green.B．Jack.C．Miller.
5．Wh is Mrs. Smith?
A．Grace’s sister.B．Grace’s grandma.C．Grace’s mther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
6．What clr is Bb’s ruler?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Yellw.
7．Whse(谁的) ruler is it?
A．Bb’s.B．Linda’s.C．Gina’s.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
8．Wh is Kate?
A．Jack’s sister.B．Sally’s sister.C．Jack’s friend.
9．What clr is Jack’s jacket?
A．Black.B．Yellw.C．Brwn.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
10．Wh is Cindy Miller?
A．Mike’s sister.B．Helen’s sister.C．Helen’s cusin.
11．What’s Cindy’s phne number?
A．459-8376.B．459-8763.C．459-8736.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
12．What des Tm need?
A．His ntebk.B．His bk.C．His bag.
13．Where is it?
A．On the sfa.B．On the table.C．On the bed.
14．Where are the keys?
A．They are n the table.
B．They are in the schlbag.
C．They are in the ntebk.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
15．Where are the tw speakers(说话者)?
A．At schl.B．At hme.C．In the lst and fund ffice.
16．What clr is the by’s pencil bx?
A．Red.B．Yellw.C．Green.
17．Where is Tina’s Chinese bk?
A．In her schlbag.B．In the by’s schlbag.C．On the flr.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
18．Hw ld is Susan?
A．5 years ld.B．9 years ld.C．10 years ld.
19．Hw many pens are there in her schlbag?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
20．If yu find Susan’s schlbag, what can yu d?
A．Call her at 389-2100.
B．G t Classrm 7D．
C．Email her at 389-2100@qq.cm.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。
A
Head int space. Three astrnauts tk ff with Shenzhu XIV.
Crew members:
Launch (发射) time: June 5, 2022
Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu prvince
Stay in space: six mnths
21．What is Cai Xuzhe’s last name?
A．Cai. B．Xuzhe. C．Zhe.
22．Hw ld is Liu Yang nw?
A．42.B．46.C．44.
B
23．Wh is Henry?
A．Mary’s brther. B．Eric’s friend. C．Jenny’s brther.
24．What clr is Cindy’s dg?
A．Yellw. B．Brwn. C．Black.
25．Wh has a sister?
A．Jenny and Jack. B．Mary and Helen. C．Jenny and Frank.
C
Peppa is a little pig. Many peple knw her name because they can see her n TV. Peppa has a big family.
Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brther Gerge is in a blue shirt. His favrite ty (玩具) is a dinsaur. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is in a green shirt. He lves sitting n the sfa and watching TV. He desn’t like ding sprts. Mummy Pig wrks frm hme n her cmputer. She wears an range dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa lves visiting her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicius chclate cakes! They have a tree huse. Peppa enjys playing in it.
Peppa has a happy family. She lves her family very much.
26．Gerge is Peppa’s ________.
A．brtherB．grandfatherC．father
27．There are ________ members in Peppa’s family.
A．furB．fiveC．six
28．What can we knw abut Daddy Pig?
A．He desn’t like green.
B．He likes watching TV n the sfa.
C．he always plays basketball with Gerge.
29．Peppa ________ at her grandparents’ hme.
A．plays in a tree huse
B．jumps in muddy puddles
C．eat delicius apple cakes
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT true (正确的)?
A．Gerge likes playing with Peppa.
B．Mummy Pig desn’t have a cmputer.
C．Granny Pig is gd at cking (做饭).
D
Wrinkle is the name f a duck. And the duck is frm Kentucky, the US. And she is a marathn (马拉松) runner!
Wrinkle’s wner (主人) takes Wrinkle everywhere she ges t watch sme f the marathns. Wrinkle jins in the new Yrk City Marathn and everyne knws her. Then she ges t Bstn Marathn. Nw, she is in the Jvia Lng island marathn Weekend as a special guest. She runs the race with a pair f special red duck shes. And she gets a medal (奖牌) with her number 332 n the frnt!
Hw fun is this little runner! If we see Wrinkle running with us, we may stp because we are laughing (笑) t hard.
31．Which f the fllwings is TRUE abut Wrinkle?
A．She is a dg.B．She cmes frm the UK.C．She is a marathn runner.
32．Wrinkle runs ________ marathns.
A．twB．threeC．fur
33．What des the underlined wrds (划线单词) “special guest” mean?
A．特别来宾B．普通客人C．跑步健将
34．Peple stp running because ________.
A．peple fell surprised t see a duck runB．it’s funny (有趣的) t see Wrinkle running.
C．Peple want Wrinkle t win a medal
35．What is the best title (标题) f this passage?
A．Wrinkle Makes Peple Laugh B．Fun MarathnsC．Duck Runs Marathn
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hi, bys and girls. 36 I cme frm Shenzhen but nw I wrk in a kindergarten(幼儿园) in Wuhan.
I’m nly abut 55cm tall, but I can d lts f things. 37 Just tell me, “Play sme sngs, Xia’ai.” D yu want t dance? Yu can say, “Dance with me, Xia’ai.”
I knw every student in the class. When they cme t me, I can say their names and say hi t them. 38 When it’s time t read, I say, “Please g t the library, kids.” When a by stands high n a chair, 39
The teachers here lve me because I can help them with their wrk. 40 “Xia’ai is ur friend, we want t be always with it,” they say. I want t say, “I lve yu all and I’m happy t wrk here.”
A．My name is Xia’ai and I’m a smart rbt(智能机器人).
B．And the kids lve me, t.
C．D yu want sme music?
D．And I can tell them t d right(正确的) things.
E．I say t him, “Cme dwn, please.”
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
41．Hw many students lst their things?

42．What clr is the pencil bx fund by Bill?

43．Where did Lisa lse her ID card?

44．Can peple call Henry if they find his schlbag?

45．Whse brwn ty dg is it?

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lk at the by. He is 46 gd friend. He is 47 English by. 48 name is Jim. 49 twelve. My 50 is Zhang Ming. 51 a Chinese by. I’m eleven.
Jim is tidy, 52 I am nt. In his rm, his keys 53 in the bkcase. His bks and tapes are n the table. My bks are 54 —n the bed, under the chair, and n the sfa. 55 always ask: “Where is my ruler? Where are my bks?”
46．A．mineB．meC．my
47．A．aB．anC．the
48．A．HisB．He’sC．Her
49．A．He’sB．HeC．His
50．A．friendB．brtherC．name
51．A．I’mB．SheC．She’s
52．A．andB．butC．t
53．A．isB．amC．are
54．A．whereB．whatC．everywhere
55．A．HeB．SheC．I
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, bys and girls. My name is Mike. I 56 (be) a student (学生). This is 57 (me) desk. What clr is it? 58 (it) brwn. On the desk, there are tw 59 (bk) and a map. 60 map is green, yellw and blue. 61 is in the drawer (抽屉)? A ruler and 62 range. I can 63 (spell) “range”, O-R-A-N-G-E, range. Oh, I have a bag. Sme bks 64 (be) in it. A pen is in it, 65 .
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Changsha is a beautiful city. 1. Here is a pht f a library in Changsha. It’s called Ten O’clck Bkstre in Yanghu Tianjie. It’s very big and tidy. 2. The bks are everywhere. Sme peple sit n the sfas and read. There are sme waiters and waitresses (服务员). 3. We can ask them fr help. What’s that ver there? 4. 那是一个飞机模型吗？Yes. 5. 它在沙发上，一本书下面。 What a nice library! My teacher tells me, “Bks are like a set f keys. They can pen a dr f wisdm (智慧) fr us.”
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71．假如你是李华，你是Sunshine中学的一名中学生。为了让刚刚进入七年级的新同学们更好地了解彼此，你们学校开展了一次 “Let’s be friends!”的演讲活动，鼓励同学们进行自我介绍，交到新的朋友。请你根据下面的信息用英语进行自我介绍，写一篇发言稿。
要求:
（1）60词左右。自我介绍要包括表格中所有内容，并可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chen Dng: He was brn in 1978. In Octber 2016, Chen tk part in the Shenzhu XI missin.
Liu Yang: She was brn in 1978. Liu tk part in the Shenzhu IX missin in June 2012. She is the first Chinese wman t g t uter space.
Cai Xuzhe: He was brn in 1976. The Shenzhu XIV missin is Cai's first time t fly t space.
My name is Mary Green. I’m 14. I am a middle schl student. I have a brther. His name is Frank. He is 13. His hair (头发) is black. He is a middle schl student, t.
I’m Jenny Miller. I am 12. My sister’s name is Helen. She is nice and her English is gd.

My name is Eric White. I’m 15. I have a friend in China. His name is Zhu Ynghua. His English name is Henry. His phne number is 011-94782560.

I’m Jack Smith. I have a cusin. Her name is Cindy. She likes brwn. Her dg is brwn and the dg’s name is Brwn, t.
Fund:
I fund a yellw pencil bx in the cmputer rm this afternn. Is it yurs? Please call me at 456-3553.
Bill
Lst:
I can’t find my ID card. I think I lst it n the playgrund this mrning. Please e-mail me at lisa@126.cm.
Lisa
Lst:
I lst my schlbag in the music rm. It’s yellw. If(如果)yu see it, please cme t Classrm 2201. Yu can find me here.
Henry
Lst:
I can’t find Cla. It is a brwn ty dg and it is my brther Frank’s. I must find it. Please call me at 427-5637. Thanks!
Jeff
中文名
Li Hua
英文名
汤姆
班级
七年级一班
年龄
12
最喜欢的颜色
橙色，蓝色
电话号码
87126835
家庭成员
爸爸、妈妈、妹妹
房间
……
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: What’s this in English? Is it a CD?
W: N, it isn’t. It’s a UFO.
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．C
【原文】略
10．C 11．C
【原文】略
12．A 13．B 14．B
【原文】略
15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】略
18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名宇航员搭乘神舟14号升空。
21．细节理解题。根据常识可知中国人姓在前名在后，蔡旭哲的姓氏是蔡。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Liu Yang: She was brn in 1978.”可知刘洋出生于1978年，到2022年她44岁了。故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的个人信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“My name is Eric White. I’m 15. I have a friend in China. His name is Zhu Ynghua. His English name is Henry.”可知亨利是艾瑞克的朋友。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Cindy. She likes brwn. Her dg is brwn and the dg’s name is Brwn, t.”可知Cindy的狗是棕色的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mary Green. I’m 14. I am a middle schl student. I have a brther. His name is Frank.”及“I’m Jenny Miller. I am 12. My sister’s name is Helen.”可知Jenny和Frank有一个姐姐。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了小猪佩奇一家人的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Peppa’s brther Gerge is in a blue shirt.”可知，乔治是佩奇的弟弟，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Peppa, Gerge, Daddy Pig, Mummy Pig, Grandpa Pig, Granny Pig”可知，佩奇家有6口，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师) lves sitting n the sfa and watching TV.”可知，猪爸爸喜欢坐在沙发上看电视，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They have a tree huse. Peppa enjys playing in it.”可知，佩奇喜欢在树屋里玩，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Mummy Pig wrks frm hme n her cmputer.”可知，猪妈妈有电脑，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍鸭子Wrinkle参加马拉松比赛。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wrinkle is the name f a duck. ... And she is a marathn runner!”可知Wrinkle是个马拉松运动员。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Wrinkle jins in the new Yrk City Marathn and everyne knws her. Then she ges t Bstn Marathn. Nw, she is in the Jvia Lng island marathn Weekend as a special guest.”可知一共跑了三场马拉松。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Nw, she is in the Jvia Lng island marathn Weekend as a special guest.”可知作为特别来宾参加了这场马拉松，special guest意为“特别来宾”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hw fun is this little runner! If we see Wrinkle running with us, we may stp because we are laughing t hard.”可知人们停止跑步是因为看Wrinkle跑步是有趣的。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍鸭子Wrinkle参加马拉松比赛，用“Duck Runs Marathn”做标题最合适。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在幼儿园工作的智能机器人——小爱。
36．根据“I cme frm Shenzhen but nw I wrk in a kindergarten(幼儿园) in Wuhan.”可知此处是在作自我介绍，选项A“我的名字叫小爱，我是一个智能机器人。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“Just tell me, ‘Play sme sngs, Xia’ai.’”可知是让小爱播放音乐，选项C“你想听点音乐吗？”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“When it’s time t read, I say, ‘Please g t the library, kids.’”可知小爱可以提醒学生做事，选项D“我可以告诉他们做正确的事。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“When a by stands high n a chair”可知是指让学生下来，选项E“我对他说：‘请下来。’”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“The teachers here lve me because I can help them with their wrk. ”可知小爱是老师的好帮手，选项B“孩子们也爱我。”符合语境，故选B。
41．3./Three. 42．Yellw. 43．On the playgrund. 44．N. 45．Frank’s.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则失物招领和三则寻物启事。
41．根据图表可知一共有3个标题为“Lst”的寻物启事，由此可知有3名学生丢了物品。故填3./Three.
42．根据第一列第一个图表“I fund a yellw pencil bx in the cmputer rm this afternn.”可知Bill找到了一个黄色的铅笔盒。故填Yellw.
43．根据第二列第一个图表“I think I lst it n the playgrund this mrning.”可知Lucy把她的学生证落在了操场上。故填On the playgrund.
44．根据第二列第二个图表“If(如果)yu see it, please cme t Classrm 2201. Yu can find me here.”可知，如果找到书包，可以去2201教室找Henry，但他没有提供电话号码，所以不能通过打电话找到他，应作否定回答。故填N.
45．根据第二列第二个图表“It is a brwn ty dg and it is my brther Frank’s.”可知，褐色的玩具狗是Frank的。故填Frank’s.
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了他的好朋友并进行了自我介绍。
46．句意：他是我的好朋友。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。
47．句意：他是一个英国男孩。
a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，而“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
48．句意：他的名字叫吉姆。
his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he’s他是；her她的，形容词性物主代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，而由“Jim”可知是男孩，故选A。
49．句意：他是12岁。
he’s他是；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。此处应填主语和系动词，构成主系表结构，故选A。
50．句意：我的名字叫张明。
friend朋友；brther兄、弟；name名字。根据下文信息可知此处是在进行自我介绍，故选C。
51．句意：我是一个中国男孩。
I’m我是；she她，主格；she’s她是。此处应填主语和系动词，构成主系表结构，而由“by”可知应是介绍自己，故选A。
52．句意：吉姆很整洁，但是我不是。
and并且；but但是；t也。根据“Jim is tidy,”和“I am nt.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。
53．句意：在他的房间里，他的钥匙在书柜里。
is是，其主语是第三人称单数；am是，其主语是I；are是，其主语是第二人称和第一、三人称复数。根据句子的主语“his keys”可知为复数，故选C。
54．句意：我的书到处都是——床上，椅子下，沙发上。
where哪里；what什么；everywhere到处。根据“n the bed, under the chair, and n the sfa”可知到处都是我的书，故选C。
55．句意：我总是问：“我的尺子在哪里？我的书在哪里？
he他；she她；I我。根据前文可知作者的东西总是到处都是，所以此处应是作者总找不到自己的东西，故选C。
56．am 57．my 58．It’s 59．bks 60．The 61．What 62．an 63．spell 64．are 65．t
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Mike的一些信息。
56．句意：我是一名学生。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，而主语I后面be动词应用am，故填am。
57．句意：这是我的桌子。根据desk是名词可知，前面要用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填my。
58．句意：它是棕色的。brwn“棕色的”，形容词，所以句子为主系表结构，主语it为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，故填It’s。
59．句意：桌子上有两本书和一张地图。bk“书”，可数名词，根据tw可知此处应填其复数形式，故填bks。
60．句意：地图是绿色、黄色和蓝色的。根据语境可知，上文提起的事物，再次提起用定冠词the，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填The。
61．句意：抽屉里是什么？ 根据“A ruler ”可知此处询问的是“物”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填What。
62．句意：一把尺子和一个桔子。此处表泛指，而range以元音音素开头，故填an。
63．句意：我能拼读“range”。can“能”，情态动词，后续动词原形，故填spell。
64．句意：一些书在它里面。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，而主语Sme bks是复数，be动词要用are，故填are。
65．句意：一支钢笔也在它里面。根据语境可知此处应表示钢笔也在里面，位于句尾，故填t。
66．这儿是一张长沙一个图书馆的照片。 67．书到处都是。 68．我们可以找他们寻求帮助。 69．Is that a mdel plane? 70．It’s n the sfa, under a bk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙的一家图书馆的布局。
66．here is“这儿是”；a pht f“……的一张照片”；a library in Changsha“长沙的一家图书馆”。故填“这儿是一张长沙一个图书馆的照片。”
67．the bks“书”；are“是”；everywhere“到处都是”。故填“书到处都是。”
68．we“我们”；can“可以”；ask sb fr help“向某人寻求帮助”；them“他们”，故填“我们可以向他们寻求帮助。”
69．“那”that；“是”is，一般疑问句中置于句首；“一个飞机模型”a mdel plane。故填Is that a mdel plane?
70．“它”it，“在沙发上”n the sfa；“一本书下面”under a bk。表示位置用主系表结构，it后用be动词is，缩写为it’s。故填It’s n the sfa, under a bk.
71．例文
Hell! My Chinese name is Li Hua. My English name is Tm. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. I am 12 years ld. There are fur peple in my family, and they are my parents, my sister and me. My favrite clrs are blue and range. My telephne number is 87126835. My rm is tidy but small. D yu want t make friends with me?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括个人信息和房屋介绍，可以增添细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍个人信息，包括名字、年龄、班级等；
第二步，介绍家人和房屋；
第三步，结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in my family在我家
②make friends with me和我交朋友
[高分句型]
①There are fur peple in my family, and they are my parents, my sister and me.（There be句型）
②D yu want t make friends with me?（一般疑问句）