人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级上学期期中考试（湖北武汉卷）（含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级上学期期中考试（湖北武汉卷）（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由第Ⅰ卷两部分组成，答第Ⅱ卷时，答案用0，认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．I’m Sally.B．Her name is Lucy.C．This is my mm.
2．
A．It’s white.B．C-U-P.C．It’s a map.
3．
A．Yes, I am.B．Yes, she is.C．N, he isn’t.
4．
A．They’re Sally and Kate.B．They’re nice.C．She is my sister.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5． What’s Eric’s last name?
A．Smith.B．Miller.C．Brwn.
6．What is in Wendy’s pencil case?
A．A ruler.B．A pencil.C．An eraser.
7． Where is the girl’s watch?
A．On the sfa.B．Under the sfa.C．Under the table.
8． Wh has a yellw hat?
A．Helen.B．Anna.C．David.
9． Whse (谁的) rm is tidy?
A．Linda’s.B．Gina’s.C．Jhn’s.
10．What are under the chair?
A．Sme bks.B．Sme keys.C．Sme pens.
11． Wh is Grace?
A．Frank’s sister.B．Frank’s cusin.C．Frank’s daughter.
12． What are they talking abut (谈论) ?
A．B．C．
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
13．What clr is Tm’s schlbag?
A．Green.B．Blue.C．Black.
14．Where is Tm?
A．He’s in the classrm.B．He’s in the library.C．He is n the desk.
15．What’s Tm’s telephne number?
A．It’s 289-1645.B．It’s 289-1465.C．It’s 298-1465.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
16．What are in the bkcase?
A．A watch and CDs.B．Bks and CDs.C．A watch and bks.
17．Where is Sally’s mdel plane?
A．On the table.B．Under the table.C．On the sfa.
18．Whse pencil bx is n the table?
A．Anna’s.B．Sally’s.C．Alan’s.
听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题。
19．What clr is Jenny’s jacket?
A．Purple.B．Brwn.C．Yellw.
20．Hw many brthers des Jenny have?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
21．Wh are Kate and Jack?
A．Jenny’s grandparents.B．Jenny’s parents.C．Jenny’s uncle and aunt.
22．Whse jacket is yellw?
A．Tm’s.B．Sally’s.C．Jack’s.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
23．Where is Sally nw?
A．In China.B．In England.C．In America.
24．Where is Tmmy?
A．On the bed.B．On the chair.C．On the sfa.
25．What is Sally’s father?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．A farmer.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．— Hw are yu, Jane?
— ________.
A．Fine, thank yu B．OKC．That’s rightD．I see
27．— Thank yu fr yur help.
— ________.
A．Yu, tB．Yu’re welcmeC．All rightD．It’s nice f yu
28．—Frank, this is my friend Zhang Mingming.
— ________
A．Have a gd day! B．Gd.C．Nice t meet yu.D．Bye-bye.
29．Which “i” sunds different?
A．eveningB．fineC．EnglishD．picture
30．—Is yur name Alice?
—________. I’m Cindy.
A．Yes, I amB．Yes, it isC．N, I’m ntD．N, it isn’t
31．—What d yu think f yur brther Dale?
—He is ________. His things are always everywhere.
A．niceB．gdC．untidyD．English
32．—Are these Linda’s pens?
—N, ________ aren’t. ________ are n the desk.
A．these; HerB．they; HersC．these; HersD．they; Her
33．—Where’s my dictinary, mm? I can’t find ________.
—The English-Chinese dictinary?
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
34．There is ________ “u” in the wrd “ruler”.
A．aB．anC．theD．n
35．—Jimmy is unhappy all mrning.
—Really? But ________?
A．whatB．whyC．whereD．hw
36．—I lst my watch.
—Let’s g and ________ yur teacher fr help.
A．askB．meetC．thankD．tell
37．— Wh’s yur brther, Lily?
— The by ________ blue.
A．nB．withC．fD．in
38．—Wh’s the ________ f yur family?
—My mm. She has the final say (发言权) .
A．dctrB．headC．teacherD．mdel
39．— What d yu think f Labr Educatin (劳动教育) at ur schl?
— It’s great. I ________ learn a lt frm it.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
40．The Changjiang River and the Han River ________ in Wuhan.
A．cmeB．findC．gD．meet
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gd mrning t yu! 41 name is Kate White. 42 is my given name. White is my 43 name. I’m 44 English girl. I am tall and I have blnd hair and big blue 45 . My telephne 46 is 6875-9013. I’m in N. 2 Junir High Schl nw. Welcme 47 ur schl! Mr. Yang is my Chinese 48 . I like his Chinese 49 . Li Ming is my new classmate. He is a Chinese 50 . He likes his Chinese class, t. Li Ming and I are 51 friends. Lk! 52 is that? Oh, it’s a 53 . It’s Li Ming’s pen. Is the pen 54 ? N, it’s nt black. It’s blue. His favrite 55 is blue. D yu want t knw us? Please cme t ur schl.
41．A．YurB．HerC．MyD．His
42．A．KateB．WhiteC．Kate WhiteD．White Kate
43．A．ChineseB．nextC．givenD．family
44．A．aB．anC．theD．/
45．A．earsB．eyesC．handsD．feet
46．A．nameB．phtC．numberD．bx
47．A．frmB．inC．fD．t
48．A．teacherB．studentC．actrD．classmate
49．A．telephneB．schlC．gradeD．class
50．A．manB．wmanC．byD．girl
51．A．yungB．differentC．niceD．gd
52．A．WhB．HwC．WhereD．What
53．A．rulerB．bkC．penD．map
54．A．purpleB．blackC．blueD．white
55．A．clrB．clthesC．capD．cup
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
56．What’s Wang Yaping’s first name?
A．Wang.B．Yaping.C．Ya.D．Ping.
57．Wang Yaping is a (an) ________ astrnaut.
A．EnglishB．JapaneseC．ChineseD．American
58．Where is Zhng Nanshan frm?
A．Jiangsu.B．Wuhan.C．Shandng.D．Shanghai.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE (正确的)?
A．Wang Yaping is 86 years ld.
B．Zhng Nanshan is a medical scientist.
C．Zhng Nanshan’s family name is Nanshan.
D．There are five peple in Wang Yaping’s family.
60．Hw many peple are there in Zhng Nanshan’s family?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．We dn’t knw.
B
Hell, everyne. I am David, a student f Grade Seven in N.1 Middle Schl. Nw let me tell yu abut my favrite teacher.
My favrite teacher is Mrs. White. She is my English teacher. My friend Eric’s father is her brther. She is gd t every student in my class. Everyne likes her. Mrs.White gives us interesting hmewrk. It’s relaxing fr me t d it.
Nw Mrs.White is 40. She has many things t d. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the library after schl. She helps children read and makes them lve bks.
I think gd teachers can make students lve schl. They have a gd influence(影响) n their students. Mrs.White is a gd teacher. I want t thank her. I want t be a teacher like her.
61．Wh is Mrs.White? ________
A．David’s friend.
B．David’s uncle.
C．Eric’s cusin.
D．Eric’s aunt.
62．David thinks his English hmewrk is ________.
A．difficultB．interestingC．bringD．easy
63．What des Mrs.White d after schl? ________
A．She writes bks.
B．She plays games with her students.
C．She helps in the library.
D．She helps her students with their hmewrk.
64．What’s Mrs. White’s influence(影响) n David? ________
A．He lves t read bks.
B．He likes ging t the library.
C．He is gd t his classmates.
D．He wants t be a gd teacher.
65．What's the best title f this reading?________
A．An interesting teacher.
B．A gd influence n me.
C．My favrite teacher.
D．A teacher and her students.
C
At Sunshine Middle Schl, every by in Grade Seven becmes a gentleman(绅士) n schl’s Gentlemen’s Day. It is always n the secnd Tuesday f Octber.This year it is n Octber 12.
On that day, bys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the mrning. The bys all dress well and welcme the girls at the schl gate. After that, they try t make the girls feel like “queens” (女王). They d many things like pening drs and carrying things fr girls. And they say “after yu” when they get int the classrm.
Students and teachers like the activity(活动). Jhn Smith teaches math at the schl. He tells Sunshine TV that sme films(电影) and TV shws give students bad examples(例子). He thinks the activity is gd fr the students’ life. Parents like the activity t. Sally Green, Jane’s mther, says this is a start fr the bys t learn hw t respect(尊重) the girls.
66．Gentlemen’s Day is n ________.
A．Octber 12 every year
B．the secnd Friday f Octber
C．the secnd Tuesday f Octber
D．the secnd Tuesday f Nvember
67．Jhn Smith is a ________.
A．wrkerB．parentC．studentD．teacher
68．What d the bys d n Gentlemen’s Day? ________
A．They pen the drs fr the girls.
B．They get int the classrm befre the girls.
C．They welcme the teachers at the schl gate.
D．They watch films and TV shws.
69．In the last paragraph, “this” refers t(指) ________.
A．Sunshine Middle Schl
B．Sunshine TV
C．Gentlemen’s Day
D．a TV shw
70．What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A．Every by student likes carrying things.
B．Parents like Gentlemen’s Day t.
C．All TV shws give students bad examples.
D．Sally is Jane’s daughter.
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有二个是多余的）
71．I need my math bk. Please it t schl in the afternn.
72．The schlbags are new. Are they ?
73．These peple are my students’ .
74．Her brthers Tny and David the mvie is interesting.
75．Every mrning Mary puts things well, s her rm is .
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Dear Kate,
Hw are yu ding?
I am very happy t be yur pen pal(笔友), I als hpe we can be gd f 76 . In yur email, yu tell me sme interesting things in US. Nw let me tell yu smething a 77 me and my schl.
H 78 are tw phts f mine. Yu can see me in the f 79 pht. Lk! Where am I? I am in frnt f my schl gate. I ften g t schl n ft. But I dn’t walk t schl when i 80 rains. I take a bus. My schl is big and beautiful. In my class, there are m 81 students, thirty bys and twenty-three girls. Our teachers are n 82 t us. They always help us when we are in truble(麻烦).
My p 83 are in the next pht. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. All the students like his subject and are gd at English t. My mther is a d 84 . She wrks in Tngji Hspital.
I am happy in my family and I am happy at schl t.
T 85 fr yur email.
Yurs,
Han Lin
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．假如你是李明，请简要介绍自己。要点如下:
1.13岁，七年级 (1) 班的学生.
2.热爱运动，喜欢打篮球。
3.房间干净整洁，书在书包里，字典在书桌上。
4.家有六口人，爷爷奶奶、父母、妹妹Gina和你，父母都是老师。
5.可适当发挥自己的一至两点看法。
注意:要求内容要点齐全；语句通顺，内容连贯，可适当发挥，不可逐条翻译，词数 80 字。
参考词汇 老师 teacher 干净整洁 clean and tidy 运动 sprts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name: Wang Yaping
Age: 42 years ld
Sex (性别): Female
Frm: Shandng, China
Jb: Astrnaut (宇航员)
Family: Her father, mther, sister, her husband (丈夫) and her daughter
Name: Zhng Nanshan
Age: 86 years ld
Sex (性别) : Male
Frm: Jiangsu, China
Jb: Medical scientist (医学家)
Family: His sn, his daughter, his wife (妻子) and grandchildren
bring/ take/ tidy/ yurs/ parents/ yu/ think
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】What’s yur name?
2．A
【原文】What clr is yur cup?
3．B
【原文】Is she yur mther?
4．C
【原文】Wh’s the girl in the picture?
5．B
【原文】W: Can yu spell yur last name, Eric?
M: Sure. It’s M-I-L-L-E-R.
6．A
【原文】M: Are yur pencil and eraser in yur pencil case, Wendy?
W: N, they aren’t. My ruler is in it.
7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, I can’t find my watch in the rm.
M: Hmm… it’s n the sfa. Oh, n, it’s mine. Yur watch is under the table.
8．C
【原文】W: The red hat is Helen’s. What abut the yellw ne?
M: It’s David’s. And the black ne is Anna’s.
9．A
【原文】W: Is yur rm tidy, Jhn?
M: N, it isn’t, Gina. But my sister Linda’s rm is tidy.
10．A
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Is Grace yur sister?
M: N, she isn’t. She is my uncle’s daughter.
12．A
【原文】W: What’s this in English, Dale?
M: It’s a map f China.
13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Jane. Is this yur schlbag?
W: N, it isn’t. My schlbag is green and it’s n the desk. This blue ne is Tm’s.
M: Where is Tm? He isn’t in the classrm.
W: He is in the library.
M: Oh, d yu knw his phne number? I can give him a call.
W: Yes. It’s 289-1645. Oh, n. It’s 289-1465.
M: OK, thanks!
W: Yu’re welcme.
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】W: Alan, this is my rm.
M: Ww! Yur rm is nice, Anna.
W: Thanks. That is my bkcase. My bks and CDs are in it.
M: Where is yur watch?
W: It’s n the sfa.
M: Oh, a mdel plane is n the sfa, t. Is it yurs?
W: N, it’s my sister Sally’s.
M: Is the pencil bx n the table yurs?
W: Yes, it is.
M: I see.
19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A
【原文】W: Nice t meet yu, Bb!
M: Nice t meet yu, Jenny! Is this yur family pht?
W: Yes. Can yu see me in the picture?
M: Yes. Yu are the girl and yur jacket is purple. Wh are they next t yu?
W: They are my brthers Alan and Paul. My parents have tw sns and a daughter. Lk, these are my parents Kate and Jack.
M: Their jackets lk nice. Jack’s jacket is brwn and Kate’s jacket is yellw.
W: Yes. My grandpa, Tm’s jacket is als yellw. The ne next t him is my grandma, Sally.
M: Yu have a big family!
23．A 24．C 25．A
【原文】My name is Sally. I’m an English girl, but nw I am in China. Lk! This is a picture f ur rm. A by is in it. He is my brther, Tmmy. Tmmy is n the sfa. A wman is in the picture, t. She is my mther, Rse. She is at the table. My father Jack isn’t in the picture. He is at schl with his students. Where is my dg? It is under the chair.
26．A
【详解】句意：——简，你好吗？——很好，谢谢。
考查情景交际。Fine, thank yu很好，谢谢；OK好的；That’s right没错；I see我明白了。根据“Hw are yu, Jane?”可知是回答对方的问候，A选项符合情景，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。Yu, t你也是；Yu’re welcme不客气；All right好吧；It’s nice f yu你真好。根据“Thank yu fr yur help.”可知此处是回答别人的感谢，应说“不客气”。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这是我的朋友张明明。——很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。Have a gd day祝你今天过得愉快；Gd很好；Nice t meet yu很高兴见到你；Bye-bye再见。根据“Frank, this is my friend Zhang Mingming.”可知第一次见面应该说“很高兴见到你”。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：哪个“i”发音不一样？
考查语音知识。ACD选项中的i发音为/ɪ/；B选项中的i发音为/aɪ/。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你的名字是Alice吗？——不，不是。我是Cindy。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is yur name...”以及“I’m Cindy”可知此处作否定回答：N, it isn’t。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你弟弟戴尔怎么样？——他不整洁。他的东西总是到处都是。
考查形容词辨析。nice好的；gd好的；untidy不整洁的；English英语。根据“His things are always everywhere.”可知东西总是到处都是，说明不整洁，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——这些是Linda的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。她的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。these这些；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；they它们。根据“Are these...”可知在回答时用代词主格they，排除AC；根据“are n the desk”可知此处指Linda的钢笔，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词，排除D。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪里？我找不到。——英汉词典？
考查代词辨析。it它，代指上文提到的单数名词；ne一个，同类异物；that那个；this这个。此处是代指dictinary，应用it。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：在单词“ruler”里有一个“u”。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指；n不。此处表示“一个‘u’ ”，字母u是发辅音的，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——Jimmy一上午都不开心。——真的吗？但是为什么呢？
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；hw如何。根据“Jimmy is unhappy all mrning.”可知此处询问他为什么不开心。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：——我丢失了我的手表。——让我们去向你的老师求助。
考查动词辨析。ask要求；meet遇见；thank感谢；tell告诉。ask sb. fr help“向某人寻求帮助”，为固定短语。故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你哥哥是谁？——那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；with和；f……的；in在……里。根据“blue”可知是指身穿蓝色衣服的男孩，in+颜色，表示“身穿……颜色的衣服”。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：——谁是你的一家之主？——我的妈妈。她有最终决定权。
考查名词辨析。dctr医生；head头；teacher老师；mdel模特。根据“She has the final say (发言权) .”可知是问谁是一家之主，应用head，故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的劳动教育怎么样？——太棒了。我可以从中学到很多东西。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s great.”可知可以从劳动教育里学习到很多，故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：长江和汉江在武汉交汇。
考查动词辨析。cme来；find找到；g去；meet遇见，交汇。根据“The Changjiang River and the Han Wuhan”可知长江和汉江在武汉交汇。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己及朋友李明的一些情况。
41．句意：我叫凯特·怀特。
Yur你的；Her她的；My我的；His他的。根据下文“…is my given name.”可知，空处应是介绍“我”的名字。故选C。
42．句意：凯特是我的名字。
Kate凯特；White怀特；Kate White凯特·怀特；White Kate怀特·凯特。根据上文“My name is Kate White.”（我叫凯特·怀特。）结合常识可知，英美人的名字在前面。故选A。
43．句意：怀特是我的姓氏。
Chinese中国的；next下一个的；given确定的；family家庭的。根据上文“My name is Kate White.”（我叫凯特·怀特。）结合常识可知，英美人的姓氏在后面。family name意为“姓氏”。故选D。
44．句意：我是一个英国女孩。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据空后“English girl”可知是可数名词单数，空处表示“一个”，且“English”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。
45．句意：我很高，我有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据空前“I am tall and I have blnd hair and big blue…”（我很高，我有金色的头发和蓝色的……）可知，空处表示“眼睛”，其他选项都不符。故选B。
46．句意：我的电话号码是6875-9013。
name名字；pht照片；number号码；bx盒子。根据空后“…is 6875-9013”可知，空处表示“号码”。故选C。
47．句意：欢迎来到我们的学校。
frm从；in在……里；f属于；t到。根据空前“Welcme”及空后“ur schl”可知，空处表示“到”。故选D。
48．句意：杨老师是我的语文老师。
teacher老师；student学生；actr演员；classmate同学。根据下文“I like his Chinese…”（我喜欢他的语文课。）及“He likes his Chinese class, t.”（他也喜欢他的语文课。）可知，此处指的是语文老师。故选A。
49．句意：我喜欢他的语文课。
telephne电话；schl学校；Grade年级；class课。根据“He likes his Chinese class, t.”（他也喜欢他的语文课。）可知，此处指的是语文课，故选D。
50．句意：他是一个中国男孩。
man男人；wman妇女；by男孩；girl女孩。根据上文“Li Ming is my new classmate.”（李明是我的新同学。）”可知此处应指“男孩”。故选C。
51．句意：李明和我是好朋友
yung年轻的；different不同的；nice美好的；gd好的。根据空前“Li Ming and I are”及空后“friends”可知，空处表示“好的”，指的好朋友。故选D。
52．句意：看！那是什么？
Wh谁；Hw怎样；Where在哪里；What什么。根据下文“It’s Li Ming’s pen.”可知，此处应用what询问物品，故选D。
53．句意：哦，它是一支钢笔。
ruler直尺；bk书；pen钢笔；map地图。根据“It’s Li Ming’s pen.”可知，此处应指钢笔。故选C。
54．句意：钢笔是黑色的吗？
purple紫色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“N, it’s nt black. It’s blue.”（不，它不是黑色的。它是蓝色的。）可知空处填黑色符合语境，故选B。
55．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
clr颜色；clthes服装；cap帽子；cup杯子。根据上文“His favrite…is blue.”可知，此处应指最喜欢的颜色，故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员王亚平和医学家钟南山的个人信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“Frm: Shandng, China”和常识可知，王亚平的姓是王，名字是亚平。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Jb: Astrnaut (宇航员) ”和“Frm: Shandng, China”可知，王亚平是中国宇航员。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhng Nanshan…Frm: Jiangsu, China”可知，钟南山来自中国江苏。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhng Nanshan…Jb: Medical scientist (医学家)”可知，钟南山是一位医学家，B正确。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Family: His sn, his daughter, his wife (妻子) and grandchildren”可知，我们不知道钟南山家孙辈有几人，所以不知道他家共多少人。故选D。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。
61．细节理解题。根据“My friend Eric’s father is her brther.”可知，怀特夫人是埃里克的姑姑。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.White gives us interesting hmewrk.”可知，大卫认为他的英语作业是有趣的。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“And she helps in the library after schl.”可知，放学后她在图书馆帮忙。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White is a gd teacher. I want t thank her. I want t be a teacher like her.”可知，大卫想成为一名好老师。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。根据“Hell,everyne. I am David, a student f Grade Seven in N.1 Middle Schl. Nw let me tell yu abut my favrite teacher.”及全文可知，本文介绍的是作者最喜欢的老师。故选C。
66．C 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了在阳光中学的学校绅士节这一天，男孩们会扮作绅士为女生做很多事情。
66．细节理解题。根据“It is always n the secnd Tuesday f Octber.”可知，绅士节是在十月的第二个星期二。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Jhn Smith teaches math at the schl.”可知，约翰•史密斯是老师。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“They d many things like pening drs and carrying things fr girls.”可知，他们为女孩们开门。故选A。
69．代词指代题。根据“He tells Sunshine TV that sme films(电影) and TV shws give students bad examples(例子). He thinks the activity is gd fr the students’ life. Parents like the activity t. Sally Green, Jane’s mther, says this is a start fr the bys t learn hw t respect(尊重) the girls.”（他告诉阳光电视台，一些电影和电视节目给学生们树立了不好的榜样。他认为这项活动对学生的生活有好处。家长们也喜欢这个活动。简的母亲萨莉•格林说，这是男孩们学会尊重女孩的一个开始。）可知，this指代的是“绅士节”。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“At Sunshine Middle Schl, every by in Grade Seven becmes a gentleman(绅士) n schl’s Gentlemen’s Day. ”以及“Parents like the activity t. ”可知，父母也喜欢绅士节。故选B。
71．bring 72．yurs 73．parents 74．think 75．tidy
【解析】71．句意：我需要我的数学书。请下午把它带到学校。空格处缺少动词，此处指把书带到学校，bring“带来”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填bring。
72．句意：书包是新的。它们是你的吗？空格处缺少表语，指是你的书包吗，空格后无名词，故用名词性物主代词yurs“你的”指代。故填yurs。
73．句意：这些人是我学生的父母。空格后缺少名词，此处指学生的父母，故parents“父母”符合语境。故填parents。
74．句意：她的兄弟托尼和大卫认为这部电影很有趣。空格处缺少谓语动词，此处指认为电影很有趣。think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填think。
75．句意：玛丽每天早上都把东西收拾得很好，所以她的房间很整洁。空格处缺少表语，此处指房间很整洁，tidy“整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填tidy。
76．(f)riends 77．(a)but 78．(H)ere 79．(f)irst 80．(i)t 81．(m)any 82．(n)ice 83．(p)arents 84．(d)ctr 85．(T)hanks
【导语】本文主要介绍了Han Lin的两张照片里的人物。
76．句意：我很高兴成为你的笔友，我也希望我们能成为好朋友。根据“pen pal”可知此处是指朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(f)riends。
77．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情。根据“tell yu and my schl.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是关于自己和学校的事情，abut“关于”，介词，故填(a)but。
78．句意：这是我的两张照片。根据“are tw phts f mine”结合首字母可知，此处表示“这是两张我的照片”，here“这”，故填(H)ere。
79．句意：你可以在第一张照片中看到我。根据“tw phts”可知此处是指第一张照片，first“第一个”，是序数词，故填(f)irst。
80．句意：我经常步行去上学。但是下雨的时候我不走路去学校。此处是用it代指天气，故填(i)t。
81．句意：在我的班上，有很多学生，30个男生和23个女生。根据“thirty bys and twenty-three girls”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指很多学生，many“许多”，故填(m)any。
82．句意：我们的老师对我们很好。根据“They always help us when we are in truble(麻烦).”可知老师很好，nice“好的”，形容词，故填(n)ice。
83．句意：我父母在下一张照片里。根据“My mther”可知此处是介绍父母。故填(p)arents。
84．句意：我妈妈是一名医生。根据“She wrks in Tngji Hspital.”可知妈妈是医生，dctr“医生”，可数名词，被a修饰，用单数，故填(d)ctr。
85．句意：感谢你的邮件。此处是信尾部分，应表示感谢，故填(T)hanks。
86．例文
My name is Li Ming, and I am 13 years ld. I am in Class One Grade Seven. I lve sprts, such as playing basketball. My rm is clean and tidy. The bks are in the schlbag, and the dictinary is n the desk. There are six peple in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister Gina and me. My parents are bth teachers. They are in the same schl. I have a happy family. I lve them very much.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的个人情况，家庭情况。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。从个人信息，爱好，房间布局以及家庭情况来分别介绍，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。