【中考英语】专练25：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练25：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：处理危险 词数：299 参考用时：8分钟
It was Sunday afternn. My brther and I were alne at hme. My parents went ut. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV. Suddenly the drbell rang. Ding-Dng! My brther thught that it was ur parents, s he pened the 1 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincat std utside. He said that he came t sell bks and asked plitely if ur parents were at hme.
Withut thinking, my brther said, “N.” Then the man asked if we wuld like t 2 sme stry bks. I refused him. When I wanted t clse the dr, he suddenly pushed the dr very hard and came int ur huse. He tk ut a 3 and rdered me t tie up my brther’s hands with a rpe(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way s my brther culd untie（解开）4 easily. The man then tied my hands up and lcked 5f us in the kitchen. Sn, he went upstairs t 6 mney. I taught my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, 7 the line was dead. The drs were all lcked frm the utside. It was lucky that the man frgt t lck the kitchen windw. We gt ut f the huse thrugh the kitchen windw and t the 8 pay phne t call the plice.
Sn 9 came t ur huse and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had cme hme. We tld them the whle stry. My parents were 10 that we were nt hurt. They tld me that I shuld stp my brther frm pening the dr t strangers. I learnt a lessn n safety.
1. A. windw B. dr C. bk
2. A. lend B. sell C. buy
3. A. bk B. knife C. gift
4. A. himself B. myself C. herself
5. A. all B. neither C. bth
6. A. lk fr B. lk at C. lk after
7. A. and B. s C. but
8. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest
9. A. my friends B. the neighbrs C. the plice
10. A. glad B. angry C. sad
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) tie up ____________________ (2) withut thinking ____________________
(3) 到那时___________________ (4) 阻止某人做某事___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I taught my brther t untie the rpe n his hands.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) A tall man wearing a black raincat std utside.
_________________________________________
(4)It was lucky that the man frgt t lck the kitchen windw.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：学习习惯的差异 词数：261 参考用时：5分钟
Why are yu study habits different frm thse f yur friends? Why d yu seem t learn faster in sme classes while mre slwly in thers? One reasn yu may nt knw is that peple have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditry(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If yu seem t easily remember infrmatin frm pictures, graphs(图表)，and vides, yu are prbably a visual learner. Yu’re nt gd at cpying dwn what the teacher says in class. Never mind. Yu can draw graphs r pictures instead, if yu find that wrks better fr yu.
Auditry learners learn best by hearing. If yu seem t easily remember things by hearing them, then yu are prbably an auditry learner. Yu must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way fr yu t learn . Smetimes yu may find that taking ntes stps yu frm listening carefully. After class, yu can write dwn what yu remember r brrw yur friend’s ntes t cpy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by ding. If yu seem t learn best by wrking with yur hands, yu are prbably a kinesthetic learner. Taking ntes by writing can make yu pay clse attentin t infrmatin as yu receive it. Of curse, yu can learn best by making full use f labs r ther class activities.
Hpe yu learn better by knwing what yur persnal learning type is.
1. There are____________ different learning types accrding t the passage.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
2. Jude can remember the wrds f a sng quickly by listening t it nce r twice. She might be a /an ____________ accrding t the passage.
A. auditry learner B. visual learner C. strange leaner D. usual learner
3. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________
A. Remembering infrmatin frm vides B. listening teachers in class
C. drawing graphs r pictures D. ding things with their hands
4. The best title f this passage may be “____________”
A. Study Habits B. Ways t study
C. Learning types D. Reasns t learn
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be different frm ____________________ (2) cpy dwm____________________
(3) 做笔记____________________ (4) 密切注视____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Why are yu study habits different frm thse f yur friends?
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Yu can draw graphs r pictures instead, if yu find that wrks better fr yu.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Taking ntes by writing can make yu pay clse attentin t infrmatin as yu receive it.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：学校教育 词数：227 参考用时：4分钟
Wuld yu like t experience what ging t schl was like in the late 1800s? T start with, imagine everyne in schl nly ne classrm.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, mst American students went t a ne-rm schlhuse. A single teacher wuld typically(典型地) have students in the first thrugh eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number f students varied frm six t 40 r mre. The yungest children sat in the frnt, while the ldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, histry, and gegraphy. Students memrized(记忆) and retld their lessns.
The classrm f a ne-rm schlhuse prbably lked much like yur wn. The teacher’s desk std n a raised platfrm(讲台) at the frnt f the rm, hwever, and there was a wd-burning stve since there was n ther way f heating. The bathrm was utside in an uthuse.
In Hneye Falls, New Yrk, there is a ne-rm schlhuse where kids tday can experience what it was like t the students in the late 19th century. Fr a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clthes and learn the way children learned mre than a hundred years ag.
What else has changed abut schl since the 19th century? Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website: www. Lcallygacy.cm.
1. What des the wrd “varied” in the Paragraph Tw mean in Chinese?
A. 变化 B. 排列 C. 调整 D. 减少
2. Students in the late 19th century culd learn_____?
A. reading, writing, sprts, histry, and science.
B. reading, art, arithmetic, histry, and gegraphy
C. reading, writing, arithmetic, histry, and gegraphy
D. reading, physics, chemistry, histry, and gegraphy
3. Which f the fllwing best shws what a ne-rm schlhuse was like in the late 19th century?
A. B.
C. D.
4. Sme kids g t Hneye Falls t _____.
A. try the fd in the late 19th century
B. learn the subjects ver a century ag
C. memrized and retell their lessns they have learn
D. experience the way children learned ver a century ag
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the students in a ne-rm schlhuse？
A. They had nly ne teacher.
B. They had different classrms.
C. They culd chse the seats they liked.
D. They learned mre subjects than we d nw.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) t start with ____________________ (2) frm… t…____________________
(3) 看起来很像____________________ (4)……数目____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) A single teacher wuld typically(典型地) have students in the first thrugh eighth grades, and she taught them all.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Students memrized(记忆) and retld their lessns.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) What else has changed abut schl since the 19th century?
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 25
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACBCA
1.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。windw窗户 dr门 bk书 由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选B。
2.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。lend借 sell卖 buy买 根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选C。
3.B【解析】考查名词含义。bk书 knife小刀 gift礼物 由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。
4.A【解析】考查反身代词。himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由文章的含义可知应该是他自己，故选A。
5.C【解析】考查代词的含义。all三者或三者以上都 neither都不 bth两者都，根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用bth，故选C。
6.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。lk fr寻找 lk at看 lk after照顾 这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选A。
7.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。and和；又 s所以 but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义，故选but,所以C为正确答案。
8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。farthest最远的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭，故选B。
9.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。my friends我的朋友 the neighbrs邻居 the plice警察 由上下问的含义可是应选C。
10.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。glad高兴 angry生气 sad悲伤 由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)系起来 (2)没有考虑 (3) by that time (4) stp sb. frm ding sth.
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 当我的弟弟在看电视的时候，我正在做我的作业。
(2) 我教给弟弟解开他手上的绳子。
(3) 一个穿黑色风衣的高个子男人站在外面。
(4) 幸运的是那个人忘记锁厨房的窗户了。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-4 BADC
1. B细节理解题。根据 Scientists say there are different learnhig types: Visual:视觉型)，Auditry(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic(动觉型)。描述，可知有三种视觉类型。故选B。
2. A细节理解题。根据Auditry learners learn best by hearing. 描述，可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者。故选A。
3. D推理判断题。根据Kinesthetic learners learn best by ding.描述，可知动觉型的学习可以通 过动手操作学会东西。故选D。
4. C标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。故选C，学习类型。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)与……不同 (2)抄写下来 (3) take ntes (4) pay clse attentin t
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 你为什么学习习惯不同于你的朋友们?
(2)如果你发现它能为你更好的工作，您可以绘制图表或图片来代替。
(3) 通过书写记笔记能让你密切关注你收到的信息。
PassageC
【答案详解】1-5 ACDDA
1. A 词义猜测题。根据frm six t 40 r mre可知学生的人数是从六个到四十多个，这是一个不固定的数，因此是变化的。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据 The teacher usually taught reading，writing，arithmetic， histry; and gegraphy.可知在19世纪晚期，学生学习阅读，写作，算术，历史和地理。故选C。
3. D细节理解题。根据 The yungest children sat in the frnt, while the ldest students sat in the back 和 The teacher's desk std n a raised platfrm(讲台）at the frnt f the rm, hwever； and there was a wd-burning stve since there was n ther way f heating.可知在19世纪只有一间教室的校舍里，年龄最小的学生坐在最前面，最大的坐在后面。讲桌在教室前面高出的讲台占上，在讲台前还有一个火炉。故按这种顺序排列的图片是D。
4. D 细节理解题。根据 In Hneye Falls, New Yrk， there is a ne-rm schlhuse where kids tday can experience what it was like t the students in the late 19th century 在 Hneye Falls，在这里有一个一间教室的校舍，孩子们在这里可以体验一下19世纪晚期的学生是怎么学习的。故选D。
5. A细节理解题。根据 In the 19th and early 20th centuries, mst American students went t a ne-rm schlhuse. A single teacher wuld typically(典型地）have students in the first thrugh eighth grades, and she taught them all.可知在只有一间教室的学校里，只有一个老师。故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)首先，作为开始 (2)从……到…… (3) lk much like (4) the number f
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 一个的老师通常教一到八年级的学生,并给他们上课。
(2) 学生记忆并复数他们的课程。
(3) 19世纪以来学校还有什么改变了?