四川省成都市2023~2024学年高二英语上学期10月考试试题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市2023~2024学年高二英语上学期10月考试试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f the exhibit?
A. Attractive. B. Inspiring. C. Uninteresting.
2. What is the man prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A cach. C. A dctr.
3. What did the man d n the first day at the summer schl?
A. He did Glria a favr. B. He learned abut the rules. C. He cllected the stuff.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d with her package?
A. Send it by airmail. B. Mail it tmrrw. C. Buy insurance fr it.
5. Where are the speakers ging t meet Dave?
A. Outside the bkstre. B. In a burger shp. C. At the cinema.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What will the man d at nn n Saturday?
A. Have lunch with his mther.
B. Take his sister t play basketball.
C. Make a telephne call t his mther.
7. Hw will the man g t the basketball game?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
8. When will the speakers meet n Saturday?
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and cnsumer.
B. Receptinist and guest.
C. Manager and emplyee.
10. Hw much are the meals?
A. $30. B. $90. C. $100.
11. Hw des the man pay his bill?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. Why did the wman g t Bangkk?
A. Her friend persuaded her.
B. Her cmpany sent her there.
C. Her clleague invited her.
13. What did the wman dislike in Bangkk?
A. The temples. B. The fd. C. The weather.
14. When is a bad time t g t Bangkk?
A. February. B. April. C. Nvember.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their cllege study. B. Their future plans. C. Their favrite hbbies.
16. Why des the wman cnsider cntinuing her studies?
A. She wants t get a degree fr her dream jb.
B. She wants t wrk with her cllege teachers.
C. She wants t study in her favrite university.
17. What des the man say abut being a gym instructr?
A. It can make him appear yung.
B. It can make him feel respectable.
C. It can make him physically healthy.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When can mst children learn hw t use the cmputer?
A. At the age f 2.B. At the age f 3.5. C. In Grade 3 r 4.
19. Hw did Judy’s sn knw the classificatin?
A. With the help f the sftware. B. Under Judy’s guidance. C. On his wn.
20. Why is it necessary fr children t learn the cmputer at hme?
A. They can avid being at a disadvantage.
B. They can get nline help frm the teachers.
C. They’ll leave gd impressins n their teachers.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tailr yur experience, and master the English language in ur exciting and cmprehensive language prgrammes. Chse yur preferred city, and yu’ll study with and befriend ther internatinal students.
Our English Learning Prgrammes
·Learn English in Universities
Curses have been develped in partnership with famus universities in Australia t imprve yur English language skills. Yu will get t experience campus life abrad.
·Small Grup English Prgramme
These intensive English classes are hsted in different language schls alng the east cast. Talk t ur prgramme advisers t chse the best lcatin.
·One-n-One Tutring
Our prgramme rganizes tailred learning experiences based n yur English learning gals. Yu will live in lcal families and have chances t practise yur ral English.
·High Schl Study Abrad
There are few things in life which can make yu feel mre grwn-up like living and learning in anther cuntry. Pack this with many fun cultural activities. And yu will als have pprtunities t experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessns abut rcks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.
Fur steps t get int ur English learning prgrammes
Step One: Review the prgramme infrmatin and cmplete ur nline applicatin frm t get the ball rlling.
Step Tw: Yu will have a 15-min interview with yur prgramme adviser t discuss yur interests, needs, destinatin and duratin. Within three days after the interview, the adviser will be in tuch by email t let yu knw if yur applicatin has been successful. If s, we’ll send yu a frmal ffer.
Step Three: T cnfirm yur place in ur prgramme, yu’ll need t reply t ur letter f ffer and make payment nline accrding t the instructin. Once this has been dne, we’ll send yu the dcuments cntaining all the infrmatin yu’ll need regarding yur study trip.
Step Fur: Once yur flights have been bked, let us knw yur arrival details s that we can rganize airprt pick-up. We’ll be excited t welcme yu t ur prgramme in persn!
1. If Henry wants t try a bilgy class taught in English, he may jin in ________.
A. Learn English in UniversitiesB. Small Grup English Prgramme
C. One-n-One TutringD. High Schl Study Abrad
2. What shuld applicants d after receiving a frmal ffer?
A. Reply t the letter and pay the cst fr the study trip.
B. Get in tuch with the rganizer t cnfirm the destinatin.
C. Review prgramme infrmatin t prepare fr an interview.
D. Prvide the prgramme adviser with persnal needs and gals.
3. Wh are the intended readers f this passage?
A. Peple planning t imprve their English .
B. Peple willing t apply fr English teaching jbs.
C. Peple aiming t help learners g abrad.
D. Peple lving t share English learning experiences.
【答案】1. D2. A3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英语学习项目及申请流程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High Schl Study Abrad”项目中第三句“And yu will als have pprtunities t experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessns abut rcks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.(你将有机会体验用英语教授的科学课程，比如有关岩石和矿石，动植物和工程实践的课程)”可知，如果亨利想尝试英语授课的生物课，他可能会参加High Schl Study Abrad。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step Three”的第一句“T cnfirm yur place in ur prgramme, yu’ll need t reply t ur letter f ffer and make payment nline accrding t the instructin.(为了确认你在项目中要去的地方，你需要回复收到的通知书并根据说明完成在线付款)”可知，在收到正式录取通知书后，申请人应回复函件并支付费用。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Tailr yur experience, and master the English language in ur exciting and cmprehensive language prgrammes.(定制你的体验，并且在令人兴奋的全面的语言课程中掌握英语)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是打算提高英语水平的人。故选A项。
B
One mrning, my fur-year-ld daughter and I were getting ready t leave the huse when she suddenly yelled “Idit!” right at me. As I prcessed the wrd, I nticed she was upset. Tears streamed dwn her face as she half whispered and half yelled “yu are an IDIOT Mama.” Ttal silence fllwed as we lked at each ther. We were staring at each ther fr s lng, and I nearly frgt t breathe ut, and in again. Idit. Hw culd my daughter call me an idit?
There are many behavirs that really push parents’ buttns. Disrespectful, rude wrds tend t tp the list. The wrng respnse t such rude remarks is ften a serius warning. But I didn’t ffer any serius remarks.
I realized that my daughter’s intentin wasn’t t disrespect me. She was expressing the discnnectin. And punishment desn’t slve discnnectin. It creates mre f it. Her chice f wrd said it all. She was annyed. She sensed the stress. I needed t hear her. I was being careless. I was the ne being rude t her.
S, why punish ur children when they need guidance? We must knw the wrds we use matter, and becme ur children’s wrds t. The wrds include thse we use t handle emtinal verlad. Idit is a wrd I regretfully must admit t using when I’m extremely annyed. Nt at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. S, instead f punishing my daughter fr misbehavir, I chse t fcus n her real message: Idit means that “Mm, yu are stressing me ut!”.
N blame. N punishment fr hnest feelings. N criticizing her chice f wrds. Just fcus n ur relatinship. I admitted my ignring her, and we hugged and kissed each ther. I walked int her play schl with interest and was ready t see all her current prjects.
Dn’t be afraid t fcus n yur relatinship, t shw kindness, and t mdel frgiveness. Dn’t be afraid t lk beynd misbehavir, find the true message and trust the pwer f cnnectin.
4. After hearing her daughter’s wrds, the authr ________.
A. lst her temperB. gave her a warning
C. culdn’t believe itD. had a talk with her
5. What des the underlined phrase push parents’ buttns in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cheer parents up.B. Make parents annyed.
C. Fllw parents’ advice.D. Distract parents’ attentin.
6. Frm the text we can cnclude that the mther is ________.
A. calm and cnsiderateB. brave and tlerant
C. sensitive but verprtectiveD. intelligent but bad-tempered
7. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T settle cnflicts between parents and children.
B. T explain why children disrespect their parents.
C. T encurage readers t express their true feelings.
D. T suggest a psitive respnse t children’s misbehavir.
【答案】4. C5. B6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者对女儿的不当行为的分析和回应表明对儿童的不当行为要作出积极的回应。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“We were staring at each ther fr s lng, and I nearly frgt t breathe ut, and in again. Idit. Hw culd my daughter call me an idit?(我们对视了很长时间，我差点忘了呼气，然后再吸气。白痴。我女儿怎么能叫我白痴？)”可知，听了女儿的话，作者简直不敢相信。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Disrespectful, rude wrds tend t tp the list.(不尊重、粗鲁的话往往排在首位。)”可知，push parents’ buttns的意思是“惹恼父母”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I realized that my daughter’s intentin wasn’t t disrespect me. She was expressing the discnnectin. And punishment desn’t slve discnnectin. It creates mre f it. Her chice f wrd said it all. She was annyed. She sensed the stress. I needed t hear her. I was being careless. I was the ne being rude t her.(我意识到我女儿的意图并不是不尊重我。她在表达这种脱节。而惩罚并不能解决疏离。它会产生更多的能量。她的措辞说明了一切。她很生气。她感觉到了压力。我需要听到她的声音。我太粗心了。是我对她无礼。)”可知，从文章中我们可以得出结论，这位母亲是冷静和体贴的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dn’t be afraid t fcus n yur relatinship, t shw kindness, and t mdel frgiveness. Dn’t be afraid t lk beynd misbehavir, find the true message and trust the pwer f cnnectin.(不要害怕关注你们的关系，表现出善意，做出宽恕的榜样。不要害怕超越不良行为，找到真正的信息，并相信联系的力量。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是对儿童的不当行为提出积极的回应。故选D。
C
The idea that the nrmal human bdy temperature is abut 37℃ was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health—a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr f whether smene is sick r well. Hwever, it turns ut that this well-established fact isn’t, in fact, crrect—r, t put it mre accurately, human beings have been getting cler ver the years.
Recent studies have shwn that temperature recrds f grups f peple have tended t run lw cmpared t the accepted nrm (标准), s the Stanfrd team, led by Julie Par-snnet,MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy, decided t d a mre in-depth study t cmpare mdern measurements with histrical recrds t try t identify bdy temperature trends and, perhaps, uncver the reasn why this cling is happening.
Fr their research, the Stanfrd team lked at three distinct data sets frm tw histrical perids. After ging thrugh 677,423 temperature measurements, the team fund that men brn in the 21st century had an average bdy temperature f 0.6℃ lwer than that f thse brn in the early 19th century while mdern wmen shwed an average decrease f 0.03℃ cmpared t thse brn in the 1890s.
As t why this is happening, the researchers say that the mst likely mechanism is a reductin in the human metablic rate (代谢率) due t envirnmental factrs: One pssibility is that imprvements in public health ver 200 years have reduced the incidence f inflammatins (炎症),which prmte metablism. This cmbined with peple living mre cmfrtable lives in mre stable envirnments means that the bdy desn’t have t wrk as hard t stay warm, s the average temperature falls.
”The envirnment that we’re living in has changed, including the temperature in ur hmes, ur cntact with micrrganisms (微生物) and the fd that we have access t. All these things mean that althugh we cnsider human beings as the same fr all f human evlutin, we’re nt the same. We’re actually changing physilgically,” Parsnnet said.
8. What is Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich’s achievement?
A. He set up standards fr human health services.
B. He predicted trends in human bdy temperature.
C. He first used bdy temperature as a health indicatr.
D. He prpsed the standard human bdy temperature.
9. What can we learn abut the Stanfrd team’s study?
A. It shws wmen have a lwer bdy temperature than men.
B. It prves human bdy temperature has drpped at a faster rate.
C. It cmpared histrical and current human bdy temperature data.
D. It suggested updating the definitin f the average bdy temperature.
10. Which f the fllwing is thught t cause the decrease in human bdy temperature?
A. The imprved living cnditins.
B. The cntact with ther creatures.
C. The decline in physically demanding wrk.
D. The adaptatin f humans t climate change.
11. Which ne culd be the best title fr the text?
A. What exactly is nrmal human bdy temperature?
B. Why des human bdy temperature need measuring?
C. Human bdy temperature has decreased ver the years
D. Human bdy temperature changes with the envirnment
【答案】8. D9. C10. A11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人类的平均标准体温在下降，传统意义上的37℃的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The idea that the nrmal human bdy temperature is abut 37℃ was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851.(1851年，德国医生Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich首次提出了正常人体温度约为37℃的观点。)”和第二段中的“Recent studies have shwn that temperature recrds f grups f peple have tended t run lw cmpared t the accepted nrm(最近的研究表明，与公认的标准相比，人群的体温记录往往较低)”可知，Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich提出人类标准体温大约是37℃。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recent studies have shwn that temperature recrds f grups f peple have tended t run lw cmpared t the accepted nrm(标准), s the Stanfrd team, led by Julie Par-snnet,MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy, decided t d a mre in-depth study t cmpare mdern measurements with histrical recrds t try t identify bdy temperature trends and, perhaps, uncver the reasn why this cling is happening.(最近的研究表明，与公认的标准相比，人群的体温记录往往较低，因此，由医学、健康研究与政策教授Julie Par snnet医学博士领导的斯坦福大学团队决定进行一项更深入的研究，将现代测量值与历史记录进行比较，试图确定体温趋势，揭示这种冷却现象发生的原因。)”及第三段关于两个不同历史时期体温的对比可知，该研究团队对比研究了历史和当前的人体体温数据。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One pssibility is that imprvements in public health ver 200 years have reduced the incidence f inflammatins(炎症),which prmte metablism. This cmbined with peple living mre cmfrtable lives in mre stable envirnments means that the bdy desn’t have t wrk as hard t stay warm, s the average temperature falls.(一种可能性是，200多年来公共卫生的改善降低了炎症的发生率，炎症可以促进新陈代谢。这与人们在更稳定的环境中过着更舒适的生活相结合，意味着身体不必为了保暖而努力工作，因此平均温度会下降。)”可推知，生活条件的改善使人类的标准体温降低。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“The idea that the nrmal human bdy temperature is abut 37℃ was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health—a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr f whether smene is sick r well. Hwever, it turns ut that this well-established fact isn’t, in fact, crrect—r, t put it mre accurately, human beings have been getting cler ver the years.(1851年，德国医生Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich 首次提出了正常人体温度约为37℃的观点。从那时起，它被广泛接受，成为健康的试金石——医生和父母使用的诊断工具，作为判断某人是否生病或健康的基本指标。然而，事实证明，事实上，这个公认的事实是不正确的——或者，更准确地说，人类多年来一直在变冷。)”以及后文可知，本文介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究：自19世纪末以来，人类的标准体温有所下降，由此推断，C项Human bdy temperature has decreased ver the years(人体温度多年来一直在下降)为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
When ancient Egyptians put pen t paper — r, mre accurately, ink t papyrus (纸莎草纸) — they tk steps t ensure that their wrds wuld last frever, a new study suggests. Researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen have fund that ancient scribes (抄写员) likely added lead t their inks t help their writing dry. Mre than 1,000 years later, reprts Csms magazine, 15th-century Eurpean artists emplyed lead as well. Accrding t the Lndn Natinal Gallery, lead-based pigments (颜料) fund in many Old Master paintings are “knwn t aid the drying f paint films.”
Accrding t a statement frm the University f Cpenhagen, the study’s authrs analyzed 12 papyrus pieces dated t between 100 and 200 C.E., when Egypt was under Rman cntrl. The team used X-ray micrscpy t determine the raw materials used in different inks, as well as the chemical structure f the dried ink attached t the ancient paper. Ancient Egyptians began writing with ink — made by burning wd r il and mixing the resulting material with water — arund 3200 Typically, scribes used black, carbn-based ink fr the bdy f text and reserved red ink fr headings and ther key wrds in the text. Thugh black and red inks were mst cmmn, shades f blue, green, white and yellw als appeared in ancient texts.
The researchers write that the Egyptians created red inks with irn-based cmbinatins — mst likely natural earth pigments. The team als identified the presence f lead. They were bwled ver that there was n lead white r ther cmbinatins that wuld typically be present in a lead-based pigment. Instead, the ancient ink’s lead pigments appeared t wrap arund the papyrus cell walls and irn particles (微粒).The resulting effect lked “as if the letters were utlined” in lead. This find indicates that the ancient Egyptians invented a system f adding lead t red and black inks specifically fr the purpse f sticking the wrds t paper.
The 12 analyzed papyrus pieces are part f the University f Cpenhagen’s Papyrus Carlsberg Cllectin. The dcuments riginated in Tebtunis, the nly large-scale institutinal library knwn t have survived frm ancient Egyptian times.
12. What did ancient scribes and artists have in cmmn?
A. Bth preferred papyrus t thin paper.
B. Bth emplyed lead as white pigment.
C. Bth dried their wrks in the same way.
DBth liked cllecting Old Master paintings.
13. What can be learned abut ancient Egyptian inks?
A. They had a variety f clrs n ffer.
B. They appeared between 100 and 200 C.E.
C. They were mstly irn-based cmbinatins.
D. They were absrbed by water with difficulty.
14. What d the underlined wrds “bwled ver” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Anxius.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The develpment f Egyptian writing habits.
B. Hw ink became ppular in ancient writing.
C. Why Eurpean scribes were addicted t lead.
D. The science behind ancient writing traditins.
【答案】12. C13. A14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍哥本哈根大学研究人员的最新发现，揭开了古埃及墨水中的秘密成分——铅。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ancient scribes likely added lead t their inks t help their writing dry (古代抄写员可能会在墨水中加入铅，以帮助字迹变干)”和“15th-century Eurpean artists emplyed lead as well (15世纪的欧洲艺术家也使用铅)”以及“lead-based pigments fund in many Old Master paintings are “knwn t aid the drying f paint films.”(在许多古代大师的画作中发现的铅基颜料有助于漆膜的干燥)”可知，他们都利用铅作为其书写文字或作品的干燥剂。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thugh black and red inks were mst cmmn, shades f blue, green, white and yellw als appeared in ancient texts.(虽然黑色和红色的墨水最常见，但蓝色、绿色、白色和黄色的色调也出现在古代文献中)”可知，古埃及的墨水有多种颜色。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“there was n lead white r ther cmbinatins that wuld typically be present in a lead-based pigment.(没有铅白或其他通常存在于铅基颜料中的混合物)”和“The resulting effect lked “as if the letters were utlined” in lead. This find indicates that the ancient Egyptians invented a system f adding lead t red and black inks specifically fr the purpse f sticking the wrds t paper.(最终的效果看起来“好像字母是用铅笔画出来的”。这一发现表明，古埃及人发明了一种向红色和黑色墨水中添加铅的系统，专门用于将单词粘在纸上)”可知，研究人员并未发现通常存在于铅基颜料中的铅基化合物。相反，古埃及人在墨水中添加铅是为了使文字不褪色，故推断划线处意为“惊讶”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen have fund that ancient scribes (抄写员) likely added lead t their inks t help their writing dry.(哥本哈根大学的研究人员发现，古代抄写员可能会在墨水中加入铅，以帮助字迹变干)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍哥本哈根大学研究人员的最新发现，揭开了古埃及墨水中的秘密成分——铅，故D项“古代书写传统背后的科学”是对全文内容的最佳概括。故选D。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
Fr decades, researchers have chased a drug that culd significantly reduce weight withut dangerus side effects. ____16____ A pair f drugs, Ozempic and Wegvy have shwn amazing effectiveness in helping peple lse weight by suppressing their appetites. In a 15-mnth study by the manufacturer, bese peple lst an average f 15 percent f their bdy weight. ____17____
Sme 40 percent f Americans are bese, while anther 30 percent have enugh excess weight t increase the risks fr heart disease, cancer, and stearthritis. ____18____ This was driven in part by an explsin f enthusiastic scial media. The hashtag #Ozempic has generated mre than 700 millin views n TikTk.
The drugs are taken weekly in self-administered injectins thrugh a pre-filled “pen” like thse used fr insulin (胰岛素). ____19____ By sending signals f satiety (饱足) t brain receptrs that gvern appetite, they give peple a feeling f fullness after small meals.
____20____ Dctrs say they’re nt cmmn and will imprve with time and dse adjustments. But thse wh have had the drugs say they can be weak. “I had n energy, cnstant nausea (恶心), and what I call pwer vmiting,” said Anna Tnk, a pdcaster in New Yrk City wh abandned Ozempic.
A. Ozempic is the drug f chice these days.
B. Nw they say that mment has arrived.
C. Increasing demand fr the drugs has already led t shrtages.
D. Pssible side effects include nausea, vmiting, diarrhea, and a racing heartbeat.
E. They als lwered their bld pressure, chlesterl, and inflammatin markers.
F. Advcates fr fat acceptance fear the drugs will increase stigma arund weight and pressure n verweight peple.
G. In the bdy, the drugs mimic hrmnes naturally prduced in the intestines that regulate bld sugar and hunger.
【答案】16. B17. E18. C19. G20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种减肥药Ozempic ，它是一种降低食欲的药物，但它也由副作用。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr decades, researchers have chased a drug that culd significantly reduce weight withut dangerus side effects.(几十年来，研究人员一直在寻找一种可以在没有危险副作用的情况下显著减肥的药物)”以及下文“A pair f drugs, Ozempic and Wegvy have shwn amazing effectiveness in helping peple lse weight by suppressing their appetites.(Ozenpic和Wegvy这两种药物通过抑制食欲来帮助人们减肥，显示出惊人的效果)”说明研究人员一直寻找一种可以在没有危险副作用的情况下显著减肥的药物，现在已经找到了两种效果很好的药。空处承上启下，说明已经找到了效果好的减肥药。B项中的they指代前文中的researchers，“ that mment has arrived”和下文中的“have shwn amazing effectiveness in helping peple lse weight by suppressing their appetites”相呼应。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“In a 15-mnth study by the manufacturer, bese peple lst an average f 15 percent f their bdy weight.(在制造商为期15个月的研究中，肥胖者的体重平均减轻了15%)”说明这两种药物的效果。空处进一步说明这两种药物的效果。E项中的als表示该项和前文是递进关系。E项“他们还降低了血压、胆固醇和炎症标志物。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“This was driven in part by an explsin f enthusiastic scial media. The hashtag #Ozempic has generated mre than 700 millin views n TikTk.(这在一定程度上是由热情的社交媒体的爆发推动的。#Ozenpic标签在TikTk上的浏览量已超过7亿)”说明Ozempic这种减肥药成为了社交媒体推荐的焦点。空处为下文这一现象造成的结果。C项“对这些药物需求的增加已经导致了短缺。”符合语境。空后的This指代“这些药物的需求量增加导致短缺”这件事。故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“By sending signals f satiety(饱足) t brain receptrs that gvern appetite, they give peple a feeling f fullness after small meals. (通过向控制食欲的大脑受体发送饱腹感信号，它们会在小餐后给人饱腹感)”说明该减肥药是通过饱腹感向大脑发出信号来控制食欲。空处引出下文，说明该减肥药的工作原理。G项“在体内，这些药物模仿肠道中自然产生的调节血糖和饥饿的激素。”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“ But thse wh have had the drugs say they can be weak. “I had n energy, cnstant nausea (恶心), and what I call pwer vmiting,” said Anna Tnk, a pdcaster in New Yrk City wh abandned Ozempic.(但那些服用过这些药物的人说，他们可能很虚弱。“我没有精力，持续恶心，还有我所说的力量呕吐，”纽约市的播客Anna Tnk说，她抛弃了Ozenpic)”说明Ozenpic这种减肥药在使用的过程中是有副作用的。D项“可能的副作用包括恶心、呕吐、腹泻和心跳加速。”适合作本段的主旨句。该项中的“nausea, vmiting, diarrhea, and a racing heartbeat”和下文“I had n energy, cnstant nausea (恶心), and what I call pwer vmiting,”相呼应。故选D。
第三部分英语知识运用（满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever heard f and seen Canadian geese? D yu knw that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds?
Canadian geese have a gd ___22___ fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. Hwever, I have recently fund that they can smetimes be ___23___ t their peers, especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen d quarrel, just fr smething t eat
Yesterday I witnessed tw Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ fr a clump(草丛) f beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. It’s ___27___ t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese. Hence, I culdn’t help ___28___ my mrning walk, standing still t watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a shrt while, a truck rared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ cnversatin. The tw geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “mnster”, thus giving up their cnversatin.
Wuld they start quarreling again? I std still, ___31___ the ridiculus questin and waited. Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their ___32___fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. Even the tw turned arund and left the ___33___ in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened. They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the ___34___.
They gt alng harmniusly again. Smetimes it’s nt that bad t be ___35___.
21. A. draw nB. fcus nC. feed nD. try n
22. A. desireB. reputatinC. affectinD. appetite
23. A. generusB. faithfulC. weirdD. rude
24. A. well-infrmedB. well-dressedC. well-behavedD. well-balanced
25. A. fiercelyB. blindlyC. cautiuslyD. gently
26. A. desertedB. lcatedC. fixedD. laid
27. A. frequentB. rareC. cmmnD. cnstant
28. A. restrictingB. changingC. pausingD. speeding
29. A. desperateB. simpleC. seriusD. disharmnius
30. A. frightenedB. annyedC. crashedD. injured
31. A. finding utB. dealing withC. lking intD. wndering abut
32. A. passinB. reasnC. talentD. anxiety
33. A. sceneB. destinatinC. landscapeD. park
34. A. lker-nB. passer-byC. truckD. clump
35. A. upsetB. frgetfulC. meanD. greedy
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. C25. A26. B27. B28. C29. D30. A31. D32. A33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw n利用； B. fcus n 专注；C. feed n以……为食；D. try n试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputatin声誉；C. affectin感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generus慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially n ccasins when they quarrel fr fd”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-infrmed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiusly谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃；B. lcated位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle f them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. cmmn普通的； D. cnstant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a gd 2 fr their pliteness. They always bw dwn t yu whenever yu walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s 7 t witness the “implite” side f Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serius严重的； D. disharmnius不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was 6 right in the middle f them, while the tw were shuting nisily, stretching their necks as lng as they culd t lk aggressively at each ther. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck rared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “mnster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding ut发现； B. dealing with处理；C. lking int调查； D. wndering abut想知道。根据前文的“Wuld they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passin激情； B. reasn原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the tw turned arund and left the 13 in ppsite directins as if nthing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destinatin目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left nly me there, imagining what might have happened withut the 14 .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. lker-n旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beynd my expectatin, right after the truck’s passing by, the tw geese immediately lst their 12 fr quarreling as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱； B. frgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had frgtten all abut what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-cntaminated(核污染) wastewater int the Pacific Ocean n last Thursday despite strng ppsitin and ____36____ (criticize) frm the internatinal cmmunity, Chinese netizens have expressed their anger and cncern, with a large number f them ____37____ (say) that they wuld n lnger g t Japanese restaurants.
Accrding t the spkespersn, the actins f the Japanese gvernment are ____38____ (cntradict) t internatinal cnventins(公约) and experts say that the influence f Japan’s release f wastewater ____39____ the safety f peple thrughut the wrld is unpredictable. As a cnsequence, many dmestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their prduct lines, and seafd will be selected frm dmestic surces r ____40____ (imprt) frm ther castal cuntries. Sme even say that they will seek ____41____ (develp) ther new cuisines(菜肴).
“The Chinese gvernment will take necessary measures t firmly prtect the marine envirnment ____42____ Japan is determined t g n with its discharge(排放) plan.” said a majrity f Chinese, amng ____43____ are thse living and studying in Japan nw. In a pll cnducted n Sina Weib, mre than 200,000 netizens urge Japan t cancel its wrng decisin and address the wastewater in ____44____ respnsible manner. “We dn’t want August 24, 2023 t be a disaster day fr marine envirnment and we hpe that the issue _____45_____ (give) pririty t and dealt with as sn as pssible. If Japan des nt change curse, it must bear the histric respnsibility fr this decisin.”
【答案】36. criticism
37. saying38. cntradictry
39. n40. imprted
41. t develp
42. if43. whm
44. a45. will be given
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。文章列举了社会各界对此的看法和态度。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。作介词的宾语，应用名词criticism，不可数。故填criticism。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自上周四日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放受核污染的废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中许多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。此处为with的复合结构，且say与a large number f them为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填saying。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该发言人表示，日本政府的行为违反了国际公约，专家表示，日本排放废水对全世界人民安全的影响是不可预测的。作表语，应用形容词cntradictry。故填cntradictry。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：该发言人表示，日本政府的行为违反了国际公约，专家表示，日本排放废水对全世界人民安全的影响是不可预测的。表示“对……的影响”短语为influence n。故填n。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：因此，许多日本国内餐厅表示，他们将调整产品线，海鲜将选择国内来源或从其他沿海国家进口。此处主语seafd与imprt为被动关系，结合上文will be selected frm dmestic surces r可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填imprted。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至说，他们将寻求开发其他新菜系。此处为短语seek t d sth.表示“寻求做某事”。故填t develp。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：“如果日方执意继续其排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施坚决保护海洋环境”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的中国人。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“如果日方执意继续其排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施坚决保护海洋环境”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的中国人。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a majrity f Chinese，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whm。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在新浪微博上进行的一项民意调查中，超过20万网民敦促日本取消错误的决定，以负责任的方式处理废水。结合句意表示“以负责任的方式”可知短语为in a respnsible manner。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们不希望2023年8月24日成为海洋环境的灾难日，我们希望这个问题能够得到重视并尽快解决。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在将来应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be given。
第三节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。
I’ve bught the plane tickets and arranged ______46______ (换乘) frm the airprt t the htel. S we are almst set! Dn’t frget t check in nline and print yur barding pass in a______47______. Then all we have t d is pack luggage. Remember t bring yur camera! Oh, ne last thing… Have yu exchanged freign ______48______(货币)? I dn’t have a credit card. I’d like t buy ______49______ (纪念品) fr my family s I’m ging t take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait!
______50______ (烟雾) can be dangerus because it causes severe breathing prblems and ______51______(感染).
Well, SNNR was e______52______ in 2000 and is the highest and secnd largest nature ______53______(保护区) in China. Here, yu can see dramatic landscapes.
She appeared in The Cve, a dcumentary aiming at highlighting the c______54______ f dlphin hunting. Besides perfrming and mdelling, Hannah travels the wrld giving p______55______ and talks, getting mre peple invlved in the cnservatin f cean life.
【答案】46. transfer(s)
47. advance
48. currency/currencies
49. suvenirs
50. Smg51. infectin(s)
52. established
53. reserve
54. cruelty
55. presentatins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去旅行前的准备工作，包括订机票、打包行李、准备现金、带上相机等。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：我已经买了机票，并安排了从机场到酒店的接送。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词transfer“（旅途中的）中转，换乘，改变路线”，即可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词。此处也可用复数形式表示泛指。故填transfer(s)。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：别忘了提前在网上办理登机手续并打印登机牌。根据首字母提示可知，需要提前办理登机手续。in advance“提前”。故填advance。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：你兑换外币了吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词currency“货币”，即可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词。此处也可用复数形式表示泛指。故填currency/currencies。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：我想给我的家人买纪念品，所以我打算带300美元现金。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词suvenir“纪念品”。此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填suvenirs。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：烟雾可能很危险，因为它会导致严重的呼吸问题和感染。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词smg“烟雾”，在句中作主语。故填Smg。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：烟雾可能很危险，因为它会导致严重的呼吸问题和感染。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词infectin“感染”为不可数名词；该词指“（身体某部位的）感染；传染病”时为可数名词，所以此处可用复数形式表示泛指。故填infectin(s)。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：SNNR成立于2000年，是中国最高、第二大的自然保护区。根据首字母提示以及语境可知，SNNR被建立在2000年。establish“建立”。根据空前的was可知，句子为一般过去时态的被动语态。所以空处用过去分词。故填established。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：SNNR成立于2000年，是中国最高、第二大的自然保护区。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词reserve“保护区”。nature reserve“自然保护区”。故填reserve。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：她出现在《海湾》中，这是一部旨在突出海豚狩猎残酷性的纪录片。根据首字母以及空后的dlphin hunting可知，这部纪律片突出了海豚狩猎残酷性。cruelty为名词“残酷”。故填cruelty。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了表演和建模，Hannah还周游世界，进行演讲，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。根据首字母以及and talks可知，空处需要名词presentatin“演示”，为可数名词。根据talks可知，空处需要复数形式。故填presentatins。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 近年来，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们广泛关注。请你以“Saving the Wildlife”为题写一篇英语文章呼吁人类保护野生动物，内容包括：
1.简述现状；
2.分析原因；
3.提出解决办法；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Saving the Wildlife
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Saving the Wildlife
In the last few years, the ppulatin f many wild animals has drpped sharply, putting them at the risk f extinctin, which triggers great cncern in sciety.
Sadly, human activity is the main reasn why the wildlife is endangered. In many places where the wildlife can be fund, peple are destrying their natural habitats, leaving them nwhere t live. Additinally, illegal hunting and trading are t blame fr their significant drp/decrease in number.
T save the wildlife, it is high time that we tk effective measures. Fr ne thing, we’d better plant mre trees s as t restre their sweet hme. Fr anther, the gvernment is suppsed t get tugh with the pachers, frbidding/ prhibiting any activity that threatens wild animals.
In a shared wrld with a shared future, saving the wildlife is saving urselves. Let’s cntribute every effrt t saving them befre it is t late!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇文章呼吁人类保护野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
毁坏：destry→ruin
除此之外：additinally→in additin
采取措施：take measures→take steps
为了：s as t→in rder t
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, we’d better plant mre trees s as t restre their sweet hme.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, we’d better plant mre trees s that we can restre their sweet hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the last few years, the ppulatin f many wild animals has drpped sharply, putting them at the risk f extinctin, which triggers great cncern in sciety.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In many places where the wildlife can be fund, peple are destrying their natural habitats, leaving them nwhere t live.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmther Eileen is fierce, lyal and strng and a bit f a legend in her wn lifetime, which nw stretches t 92 years. I shuld add that we’re nt allwed t call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel ld.
That summer, I lst my jb and felt hpeless. One day, I paid a visit t her. She picked up a bx which she placed n the cffee table. “There yu g,” she said. “Yu d knw what yu’re ding with these things, dn’t yu?”
It was a new phne. Her current mbile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still ging.
“Yes,” I said.
“Gd. That’s why I ask yu. Yu yung peple knw mre abut such things than us ldies. Yu can take it hme with yu and get it all set up,” she went n. “Then, when yu bring it back, yu can shw me hw t use my new phne, such as getting n the internet, sending e-mails and s n.” She smiled s sweetly that I felt a surge f lve fr her.
I grabbed the bx and std up. Setting up the phne wuld be easy. It was teaching her hw t use it that may prve challenging.
The fllwing day I headed back t my great-grandmther’s with the phne. “Here’s yur phne. It’s all ready t use.”
Fr the next hur, I was busy setting up her passcde and fingerprint recgnitin, which she said was like smething ut f James Bnd.
She chse a picture fr her screen and it was all ging s well until I tried t shw her hw t swipe (滑动屏幕) . “What d yu mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring fr her.
She pressed at the up arrw and gt angry when nthing happened. When I finally gt her t swipe, she didn’t put the right amunt f pressure n and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hurs, she threw the phne acrss the rm and it landed n the sfa. “Take it away!” she hwled. “I want my ld phne back!”
I picked up the phne and was abut t leave t give her time t cl dwn when I realized I didn’t want t g hme when she was angry and upset.
“Cme n, Eileen. Yu’ve been ding s well! One mre try.” I said.
“N!” She insisted, “I just want my ld phne back!”.
Pausing a few secnds, I stepped frward, hugged my Gran and gently explained that the ld phne, just like an antique, was incapable f prviding internet access r sending emails. “Please let g f the ld ne, and embrace the new wrld, Eileen.” I encuraged. “Yu can make it.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Empwered by my wrds, she gathered the curage t give it ne mre sht.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Empwered by my wrds, she gathered the curage t give it ne mre sht. Smthly and magically, this time, she swiped with the right amunt f pressure and it wrked. “Ww, I made it!” Her face lit up with jy and excitement. I held her finger, helping with swiping the screen and explring the menu. Despite sme glitches, gradually, she mastered the tricks and was even able t send vice messages and selfies t me. “Thank yu s much my dear. Yu’ve truly brught me t a new wrld.” She praised me, full f gratitude and appreciatin. With the enlightening wrds, it struck me that if the 92-year-ld Eileen culd vercme the bstacles and embrace a new digital era, certainly s culd I. There were n better slutins t frustratin than effrts. I was aware hpelessness was nthing and a brand new wrld f career was awaiting.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失去了工作，感到绝望。在教会曾祖母使用手机的过程中，作者受到了启发的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段落首句内容“在我的话的鼓舞下，她鼓起勇气再打一次。”可知，本段可描写奶奶终于学会了使用手机，作者从中收到了启发。
2.续写线索：丢了工作而绝望——第一次教曾祖母使用手机——又一次耐心教会曾祖母——曾祖母学会使用手机——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
照亮：light up / shine / brighten
赞扬我：praise me/think highly f me
克服困难：vercme the bstacles/get ver difficulties
情绪类
喜悦和兴奋地:with jy and excitment/happily and excitedly
充满感激：full f gratitude /with gratitude
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I held her finger, helping with swiping the screen and explring the menu.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 With the enlightening wrds, it struck me that if the 92-year-ld Eileen culd vercme the bstacles and embrace a new digital era, certainly s culd I.（运用了it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语）
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBCA