2025北京丰台区高一上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2025北京丰台区高一上学期11月期中英语试题含解析，文件包含北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题含解析docx、北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟
一、完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分。)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was teaching secnd grade, I wanted my students t understand the cnnectin between bad behavir and cnsequences. S I ____1____a little analgy (类比) f ____2____ seeds. “If yu plant ____3____ seeds, yu are ging t get weeds. If yu plant gd seeds, yu’ll get a gd ____4____.” Then, I said, “It’s the same way with ding the ____5____ thing — it’s like planting bad seeds that will prduce weeds.”
I had n idea if they ____6____ understd what I’d said until the next week.
As I ____7____ dwn the rad n my way t schl the fllwing Mnday, I ____8____ in my mind. Yes, I knew what the ____9____ was here, but if I didn’t g fast, I wuldn’t get t schl n time. I hped n ne wuld see me as I drve fast.
But bright plice car lights flashed in my car mirrr. Nw I was ging t get a _____10_____ and I was really ging t be late! After a few mments, I drve away with a little pink slip f paper _____11_____ me t the curthuse (法院大楼). I hped n ne had _____12_____.
Later that afternn, when my secnd graders entered my classrm, there was n_____13_____that they understd the cnnectin between planting bad seeds and the cnsequences, and that they had seen me get fined. “Miss Schutte planted bad seeds!” they shuted.
I suddenly _____14_____ that ur behaviur is always being mdeled, and that even if we dn’t think anyne ntices when we’re speeding, cheating n ur tax returns, _____15_____ t smene, smene usually des ntice.
1. A. usedB. thughtC. cpiedD. read
2. A. wateringB. cllectingC. pickingD. planting
3. A. kindB. badC. smallD. wild
4. A. nameB. lessnC. crpD. field
5. A. sameB. rightC. simpleD. wrng
6. A. directlyB. reallyC. slightlyD. suddenly
7. A. spedB. mvedC. walkedD. ran
8. A. prayedB. wrriedC. battledD. remembered
9. A. speed limitB. parking areaC. traffic signD. traffic light
10 A. warningB. callC. ticketD. reward
11. A. wavingB. leadingC. advisingD. inviting
12. A. appearedB. nticedC. caredD. hurt
13. A. dubtB. purpseC. reasnD. prf
14. A. agreedB. wnderedC. checkedD. realized
15. A. listeningB. writingC. lyingD. talking
二、阅读理解 (共两节，42分。)
第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2 分，共 32 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A huseplant is pretty t lk at and brings fresh air t yur hme. Besides, lking after a plant will give yu smething mre t d and care abut. Let’s lk at the fur best huseplants yu can grw.
S what are yu fr? Chse the ne that attracts yu mst, and give yur hme a wnderful additin.
16. Which f the fllwing can serve as a Christmas tree?
A. Australian pine.B. Dracaena.C. Grape ivy.D. Pepermia.
17. When keeping Dracaena as a huseplant, yu shuld________.
A. be careful with mitesB. hang it frm the celling
C. keep dgs away frm itD. leave the surface f the sil wet
18. What d yu knw abut Pepermia?
A. Its leaves are shrt.B. It is small in size.
C. It likes much water.D. It is a climbing plant.
19. In which sectin f a website can yu mst likely find the passage?
A. Plitics.B. Business.C. Travel.D. Life.
B
An Art Class
When Kelly was twelve, she started taking classes at Miss Grace’s Schl fr Art. She didn’t like it at first: the “nvice artists”—the kids wh hadn’t really dne art befre—wrked mstly with clay, and Kelly was a terrible sculptr.
It wasn’t until her third year that Kelly fund smething she was really gd at—charcal drawing(素描). She lved watching the lines spread unevenly acrss the page as she mved the bits f charcal back and frth ver the paper.
One day, Sphia, the best artist in her class, sat dwn and set up her easel(画架)next t Kelly. Kelly felt a sinking feeling in her stmach. She’d actually fund an art frm that she enjyed—and was gd at—and nw Sphia was ging t utshine her again? Kelly fught back tears when Miss Grace entered the rm.
“Hell class,” Miss Grace said, “We’ll cntinue t wrk n the prject tday.”
What masterpiece wuld Sphia have cme up with?
Kelly lked at Sphia’s easel and she culdn’t believe it—it was a mess! Fr a brief mment, Kelly culdn’t actually believe her drawing was better than Sphia’s. But then she lked at Sphia, wh was watching Kelly with an anxius expressin.
“ culdn’t decide what t d,” Sphia said. “And yu’re s gd. Smetimes I feel like my stuff is just s bad in cmparisn.”
Kelly lked t see if Sphia was jking, but she seemed cmpletely serius. Nw Kelly was shcked. “I’m nt Grace seldm praises me. Yu’re the best ne in ur class!”
Sphia raised her eyebrws. “I might be a really gd cpier f the stuff, but I have n idea what t d when it cmes t making up my wn images. Yu are s great at making new things ut f the ld stuff. I’ve lved yur wrks.”
“I’ve lved yurs, t,” Kelly said.
“Well, definitely nt this ne,” Sphia said.
Kelly smiled. “Maybe nt right nw. But if yu mve these lines up …” she said, pinting her finger n Sphia’s paper.
Sphia was quiet fr a mment. “That’s a great idea!” she said finally.
Kelly smiled and turned back t her drawing, lking every s ften at Sphia’s wrk t see that she was taking her advice, dwn t the last line.
20. When Kelly started classes at the art schl, she ________.
A. lacked cnfidence in drawing
B. was nt gd at the curse
C. was ften pushed by Miss Grace
D. did nt get alng with the ther kids
21. Hw did Kelly feel when Sphia sat beside her?
A. Frustrated.B. Bred.C. Excited.D. Relieved.
22. What did Kelly d in the art class?
A. She praised Sphia’s creativity.
B. She inspired Sphia.
C. She decided t utshine Sphia.
D. She finished the drawing fr Sphia.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Yu are what yu believe t be.
C. Everyne has their wn strengths.
D. Hard wrk will eventually pay ff.
C
It’s always exciting t receive a letter in the mail. Even tday, when the wrld is digitally cnnected, receiving an actual letter in yur mailbx frm a distant land is a great way fr children t make new friends.
The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject is a beautiful prject that blends tgether glbal cnnectin and self-expressin. The prject is part f the nnprfit Kids fr Peace, funded by Jill McManigal and Danielle Gram in Califrnia in 2006. It is pen t all children, ages tw thrugh seventeen. T date, there are 1,500 children frm 17 cuntries participating in the prgram accrding t the rganizatin. Currently, all letters are written in English. When children sign up, they can select if they wuld rather be matched with a USA Peaceful Pen Pal r an internatinal ne.
Each child is then matched t a pen pal f similar age. This establishes a pint f cnnectin quickly fr the children and facilitates (促进) a strnger bnd. If the letter writers are in the same grade they can chat abut schl, their teachers, and what they are studying. They can als cmpare what different states r cuntries learn abut and hw the atmsphere f the classrm are, whether scially r academically. Children may als be mre likely t write abut prblems they are having if they feel like they are speaking t a peer in a similar situatin. Althugh pen pals may live in different cuntries, they may find cmmn grund. The writer lists their favrite activities t d utside, plus what they like best and least abut schl. This gives the writer an pprtunity t express and receive advice r feedback (反馈) frm the pen pal.
“Hearing first-hand stries frm an internatinal pen pal can encurage teens t take smene else’s viewpint and t think utside f themselves,” writes Rebecca Fraser-Thill n Very Well Family. “Having a freign pen pal can als encurage interest in gegraphy, histry and culture.”
24. What can we knw abut the Peaceful Pen Pals Prject?
A. It helps strengthen links between kids.
B. It is aimed at imprving children’s English.
C. It encurages children t help peple in need.
D. It is created fr teenagers t take nline lessns.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
A. The necessity f discussin in study.
B. The appraches t making new friends.
C. The purpse f the Peaceful Pen Pals Prject.
D. The benefits f having friends f similar ages.
26. What is Rebecca Fraser-Thill’s attitude twards the prject?
A. Careful.B. Supprtive.C. Uninterested.D. Disappinted.
27. What is the best title f this text?
A. Writing Enriches Kids’ LifeB. Friendship Teaches Kids a Lessn
C. The Pen Pal Prject Cnnects KidsD. Cmmunicatin Skills Better the Wrld
D
Sprts accunts fr a grwing amunt f incme made n the sales f cmmercial time by televisin cmpanies. Many televisin cmpanies have used sprts t attract viewers frm particular sectins f the general public and then they have sld audiences t advertisers.
An attractin f sprts prgrams fr the majr U.S. media cmpanies is that events are ften held n Saturday and Sunday afternns—the slwest time perids f the week fr general televisin viewing. Sprts events are the mst ppular weekend prgrams, especially amng male viewers wh may nt watch much televisin at ther times during the week. This means the televisin netwrks are able t sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what nrmally wuld be dead time fr prgramming.
Media crpratins als use sprts t attract cmmercial spnsrs that might take their advertising dllars elsewhere if televisin statins did nt reprt certain sprts. The peple in the advertising departments f majr crpratins realize that sprts attract male viewers. They als realize that mst business travelers are men and that many men make family decisins n the purchases f cmputers, cars and life insurance.
Glf and tennis are special cases fr televisin prgramming. These sprts attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually lw. Hwever, the audience fr these sprts is attractive t certain advertisers. It is made up f peple frm the highest incme grups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why televisin reprting f glf and tennis is spnsred by cmpanies selling high-priced cars, business and persnal cmputers, and hliday trips. This is als why the netwrks cntinue t carry these prgrams regardless f lw ratings. Advertisers are willing t pay high fees t reach high-incme cnsumers and thse managers wh make decisins t buy thusands f “cmpany cars” and cmputers. With such viewers, these prgrams dn’t need high ratings t stay n the air.
28. Televisin sprt prgrams n weekend afternns ________.
A. result in mre sprt events.
B. get mre viewers t play sprts.
C. make mre peple interested in televisin.
D. bring mre mney t the televisin netwrks.
29. Why wuld weekend afternns becme dead time withut sprt prgrams?
A. Because there wuld be few viewers.
B. Because the advertisers wuld be ff wrk.
C. Because televisin prgrams wuld g slwly.
D. Because viewers wuld pay less fr watching televisin.
30. The ratings are nt imprtant fr glf and tennis prgrams, because ________.
A. their advertisers are carmakers.
B. their viewers are attracted by sprts.
C. their advertisers target at rich peple.
D. their viewers can affrd expensive cars.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Televisin ratings are determined by male viewers.
B. Rich viewers cntribute mst t televisin cmpanies.
C. Sprts are gaining imprtance in advertising n televisin.
D. Cmmercial advertisers are the majr spnsrs f sprt events.
第二节 任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Put a grup f strangers in a rm tgether, and they'll prbably start a cnversatin. “Ht tday, isn’t it?” ne might say. “Yu said it.” anther replies.
Why d we talk s much abut the weather? When we meet new peple, we dn’t begin by telling them ur life stry. We start with small talk, a plite cnversatin abut smething like traffic r weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin cnversatins with new peple, we want t feel cmfrtable, and s d they. We use small talk t find cmmn interests. Once we have a cmmn interest, a friendship can begin.
Small talk even helps peple get hired. In rder t impress at a jb interview, yu need t bnd with the interviewer right away. Prper small talk can make that first impressin get yu the jb.
S, hw can yu make small talk lead t a new friendship r jb? First ff, find cmmn grund. Select smething arund yu that yu share with the ther persn.
Next, keep the cnversatin ging. Cmpliment(赞美) the ther persn t make himr her feel cmfrtable, and ask questins t shw interest.
Third keep eye cntact(接触). When yu lk peple in the eye, they feel yu appreciate what they are saying. It makes yu appear hnest and builds trust.
Naturally, shy peple might nt have enugh cnfidence t start up cnversatins with strangers. Talking t smene yu dn’t knw is nt the easiest thing t d! Sme experts say with mre practice, small talk des get easier.
Sme peple avid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic r weather. Fr them, they are just t small. Hwever, when yu think abut it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!
三、书面表达 (共两节，28分。)
第一节 阅读回答问题(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，共 8 分)
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
It might surprise yu that Tejana music did nt start either in Texas r in Mexic but in Eurpe. It all began with the plka. This was a flk dance frm Bhemia. It was fr yung lvers, and s was very lively. It was made up f a hp and three shrt steps, and the music that went with it had a marked beat. The plka appeared in Paris in abut 1843, and immediately became a great success. It quickly spread thrughut Eurpe. Eventually even serius musicians such as Smetana and Dvrak used its beats in their wrk. It traveled east t the Russian curt at St. Petersburg, and as far west as the new wrld. German intrduced the plka and its music t Texas, where nce again it became a huge ppular success.
It was there n the US-Mexican brder that lcal musicians started t mix the Eurpean plka with Mexican mariachi music. Mariachi music was traditinally played at weddings in Mexic, and it is pssible that that is hw it gt its name. Mariachi might well be a Spanish versin f the French wrd fr marriage. Sn the pleasant Eurpean accrdins (手风琴) mixed with the Mexican bass guitar t prduce a cmpletely new and very unusual type f music. This music acquired tw different names: “Tejana” in the United States and “Nrtena” in Mexic.
Fr decades Tejana music did nt g beynd the dance halls and ppular gatherings f it birthplace. It was nt until abut seventy years after its appearance that Tejana music began t spread widely. Then a yung Mexican-American singer, “Selena”, made it ppular thrughut the United States, and in ther cuntries t.
In the hundred years since its birth Tejana music has suffered great changes. The accrdin still there, but the electric guitar has replaced the Mexican bass. The latest Tejana/Nrtena hits mre elements f US cuntry and western and rck, as well as Clmbian cumbia. The unique musical frm that began with a Eurpean flk dance cntinues t develp and grw in ppularity.
42. Accrding t the passage, what was a plka? (不多于三个单词)
43. In what ccasin (场合) was Mexican mariachi music traditinally played? (不多于两个单词)
44. When did Tejana music begin t spread widely? (不多于六个单词)
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut? (不多于五个单词)
第二节( 20 分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2024年11月9日（周六）来北京游玩，他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 接受请求；
2. 规划行程。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Australian Pine
A perfect “living decratin” t add in yur huse, it is gd t lk at and has a cmfrting feel. It can als serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grws arund 10 feet tall indrs. Remember that it requires plenty f light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becmes weak and an easy target fr mites (螨虫).
Dracaena
The green and yellw pattern n its leaves lks great. It can grw t be arund 10 feet tall. Just make sure yu keep the sil surface dry between yur watering perids because it gets influenced by t much water. Als, having this plant arund a dg can be dangerus. It can be pisnus t dgs if they eat it.
Grape Ivy
If yu want smething ff the ceiling (天花板), this huseplant is the ne fr yu. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make fr a beautiful hanging basket decratin. The plant is full f life wherever it is hung. It needs t be kept wet in all its parts fr gd grwth.
Pepermia
It is little in size, with lng leaves. It adds energy t yur living rm and creates a cmfrting envirnment. As it’s nt a very tall plant, yu needn’t wrry abut hw much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface f the sil.
Title
Small Talk: A Big ___32___
Intrductin
We are likely t make small talk when we ___33___ meet peple.
___34___
❖ Small talk can help peple frm ___35___ friendships.
❖Small talk can als help peple get a ___36___ .
Advice
❖Find sme tpics ___37___ with the ther persn.
❖Keep the talk ging by making cmpliments and ___38___ questins. ❖Keep eye cntact in cnversatin t build ___39___ .
❖ ___40___ mre in rder t make small talk easier.
Cnclusin
Small talk really ___41___ a lt t us.