选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教课内容ppt课件

这是一份选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教课内容ppt课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了wage，turn down ，sink，abandon，resolve，rough ，词汇拓展，随堂检测，turn down，rough等内容，欢迎下载使用。
reslve & reslutin
2020年7月23日,华为公布了8名天才少年的年薪方案,全部为2019届应届顶尖学生,学历均为博士,年薪最低限89.6万元,最高限201万元，引起网友热议。在羡慕的同时，让我们来学习一下关于“薪资”的表达吧！
说到“工资”“薪水”，你能想到的单词是？
三个单词之间到底有何不同呢？
wage原指承诺对别人的服务的报酬，引申为“工资” 。原仅限于手工和机械劳动所得，后词义通用化。
wage n [C]［常用复数］工资；薪金：high / lw wages a weekly wage
wage, pay, salary
相同点：① 三者都可用作名词，含“报酬”之意 ② 三者都常译为“工资”不同点：wage 指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的“工资”“工钱”，通常按周、日、小时等短期计算发给，常用复数形式，但用于名词前时用单数形式。 • Wages are paid n Fridays. • wage earners pay 指不论工作性质如何，通过各种劳动所得到的报酬，它包含salary和wage，不可数。• He desn’t like the jb, but the pay is gd.salary 指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资”“薪水”，通常按月计算，有时按季或年计算。• The gvernment has decided t increase salaries fr all civil servants.
turn dwn由 turn + dwn 组成：turn → 转动dwn → 向下借助小品词dwn去理解turn dwn的各义项。
turn dwn  关小；调低（音量等）反 turn up：Culd yu please turn dwn yur TV a bit? 拒绝 (refuse)：Hw culd yu turn dwn such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths? 2014 浙江When I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.
将人的请求等扔“下”去
Lse lips sink ships.祸从口出 这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。 这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。
 vi & vt（使）下沉；（使）沉没 反 flat：The ship sank t the bttm f the river.The wheels started t sink int the mud.My father’s ship was sunk in Wrld War II.2011 湖南改 vi（高度）下降；倒下；坐下：The sun was starting t sink. 2010 浙江She let ut a sigh and sank int a chair.  vi 消沉；陷入；降低；减弱：Her heart sank as the list ended withut her name. I was wrried, sunk in thught. The ppulatin f the village sank t just a few families.n [C] 面盆；洗碗池
sink下沉；下落基本义
情绪下沉（由具体到抽象）
程度上下沉（由具体到抽象）
（使）下沉；（使）沉没
Life and Death——Walter Savage Landr I strve with nne fr nne was wrth my strife; Nature I lved, and, next t nature, art I warmed bth hands befre the fire f life; It sinks, and I am ready t depart.
读下面的诗歌并体会sink的含义
生与死——（译）杨绛 我和谁都不争， 和谁争我都不屑； 我爱大自然， 其次是艺术； 我双手烤着生命之火取暖； 火萎了， 我也准备走了。
abandn ship
abandn vt  放弃 t stp ding r having sth：Rescuers had abandned all hpe f finding any mre survivrs.These plans were abandned because f financial prblems. 2017 全国 遗弃 t leave sb, especially sb yu’re respnsible fr：Hw culd she abandn her wn child?Peple find all srts f excuses fr abandning an animal. 2010 北京
abandn的词源义及基本义为“放弃（t give up）”。
abandn 词源解读
 离弃 t leave a place, vehicle etc., especially because it is impssible r dangerus t stay (leave)：Snw frced many drivers t abandn their vehicles.Fearing further attacks, mst f the ppulatin had abandned the city.词汇拓展►abandned adj 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的：A shared bike is left abandned at a bus stp.
abandn 语义网络图
放弃abandn基本义
放弃做某事；放弃信念等
不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物
不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。D yu need advice n hw t _______________________________（解决这个问题）?
reslve［正式用语］v  vt 解决 (settle)：reslve a cnflict / an issue / difficulties vt & vi 决心；决定：Instead f reslving t lse weight, try an actinable reslutin: “I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.” 2014 北京改n [U] 决心；坚定的信念 (reslutin)
frm re-（back 回）+ slvere（t lsen 解开），reslve的基本义为 “解开”。
reslve 词源解读
reslutin n  [U]［单数］解决：cnflict reslutin [U] 坚决；坚定；[C] 决定；决心：Curage and reslutin are the spirit and sul f virtue. My father made a New Year’s reslutin t give up smking. [C] 正式决定；决议:pass / adpt / apprve a reslutin
determinatin
reslve & reslutin 语义网络图
reslve解开（基本义）
随着智能手机和平板电脑的普及，人们的日常生活、学习和工作已经离不开App了：吃饭可以用App随时团购优惠券、或叫外卖；出行可以用App约车、导航、购票；聊QQ、发微信、购物、看视频甚至学习等都可以使用App。App的读音应该是/æp/，它是applicatin的缩写。
applicatin的词源义已经消失了。随着时代的发展和社会的进步，逐渐衍生出其他的释义，特别是“申请（书）”和“应用程序”这两个释义，是到近现代才产生的。
 申请；申请书；申请表：a jb applicatin make / submit / put in an applicatinfill in / ut an applicatin (frm) accept / reject / turn dwn sb’s applicatin
applicatin n [C] & [U]
在高考中出现频率较高，需掌握常见搭配并会熟练运用
 应用；运用；[缩略为 app] 应用程序：make practical applicatin f new technlgy t teachingThis is a new inventin that will have a wide range f applicatins in industry.
释义②多出现于阅读文章中，侧重释义的理解
App是英文applicatin的缩写，由于iPhne和安卓系统的智能手机的流行，现在的App多指智能手机的第三方应用程序。目前最著名App商店就是Apple的iTunes商店里面的App Stre。
rugh grund / rad
a rugh sketch
rugh adj （表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的 反 smth；简陋的：a rugh rad Yur hand was rugh but strng and warm.（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的；风浪大的：rugh weather sail in rugh sea［无比较级变化］粗略的：a rugh estimate 艰难的 (tugh)；难受的：have a rugh time  多暴力的；犯罪率高的：It was a rugh neighburhd and it was already dark.
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
粗糙的rugh（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
rughly adv 粗略地；大约： Cnfucius lived frm rughly 551 t 479 BC. 2016 全国改
翻译: 人非圣贤，孰能无过； 过能改之，善莫大焉；
abut / arund / apprximately
朦胧的青春是草稿，打造人生的基础。正值青春的同学如同未经打磨的璞玉。成语rugh diamnd的意思就是“未经打磨的璞玉”。如：Peter lks awkward, but he is a rugh diamnd. I’ll have t say that Mary is a diamnd in the rugh.
cmmitment 词源解读
cmmitment由cmmit + -ment（名词后缀）构成。cmmit由前缀cm- (tgether)“一起”，和词根 mit- (send)“发送”构成，所以 cmmit 的字面意思就是“（一起）发送”。大家联系解读学过含有词根 mit 的单词，如admit, submit，也可以尝试猜测一下transmit的意思。
cmmit v 句中学1. cmmit murder / a crime / a mistake2. Smking is cmmitting suicide slwly. 3. The wrld has already cmmitted t establishing / establish a Climate Adaptatin Fund. 4. cmmit an hur t reading the newspapers every mrning
devte sth t (ding) sth
(选择性必修一 Unit 1)
cmmitment n  [U] 投入；奉献 being prepared t give a lt f yur time and attentin t sth because yu believe it is right r imprtant：A career as an actr requires ne hundred percent cmmitment. [C] 承诺；许诺；保证 a prmise r agreement t d sth：She has made a cmmitment t ging bttle-free. 2008 湖北 [C] 承诺的事 / 责任：I’m verwrked at the mment — I’ve taken n t many cmmitments.
make a prmise t d sth
cmmit & cmmitment 语义网络图
“发送”错误或非法的事情
把时间精力金钱等“发送”到某事上
把责任义务“发送”到某事上
（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
发送 cmmit（基本义）
写作同义异构：你还能想到哪些表示“专注于 / 致力于做某事”的表达？
► cmmitted adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的：He lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t practicing it.
devte neself t
be ccupied in
be absrbed in
be invlved in
be engaged in
be dedicated t sth
bury neself in
be emplyed in ding sth
cncentrate n
写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及汉语释义。1. Mary fund that the table-tennis bats were printed with patterns f little bats. ___________ ___________2. While Gerge was shaving ff the bark f a tree, a dg came running and barked at him. ___________ ___________3. In the museum he saw that the sculpture f a seal was sealed in a glass bx. ___________ ___________4. The wman wearing fine clthes was fined fr driving t fast. ___________ ___________
同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义不同的词。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。
根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Can yu _____________________（关小收音机的音量）? I’m trying t wrk.2. I’m nt ging t ___________________（拒绝邀请）t g t New Yrk.3. He asked her t marry him but she _______________（拒绝了他）.
turn dwn an invitatin
turn dwn the radi
turned him dwn
根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. They watched as the cin ________________________ （沉入池底）. 2. ______________________（她心里一沉）as she read the results.3. Fred entered withut kncking and, very ut f breath, ________________（坐进椅子里）.（2008 安徽改）4. Sn afterward, waves crashed ver the bat, and it ______________________（开始下沉）.（2013 四川）5. Susan’s husband Mark watched her ______________________________________（陷入绝望）and he was determined t use every pssible means t help his wife.（2010 湖北） 
Her heart sank
sank t the bttm f the pl
sank int a chair
began / started t sink
sink int hpelessness / despair / desperatin
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Barnet was desperate fr mney t reslve his financial prblems. ___________2. The gvernment is pressing fr an early reslutin f the dispute. ___________3. She made a reslutin t visit her relatives mre ften. ___________4. The reslutin was passed by a tw-thirds majrity. ___________
将下列汉语译成英语。 1. 填写申请表 ___________________________ 2. 申请信 ___________________________ 3. 接受某人的申请 ___________________________ 4. 拒绝某人的申请 ___________________________ 5. 求职信 ___________________________
fill in / ut an applicatin (frm)
a letter f applicatin
accept sb’s applicatin
reject / turn dwn / refuse sb’s applicatin
a jb applicatin
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Because the areas used fr playing fields are ften rugh and rcky, millins f real balls g flat within 24 hurs.（2013 湖南） __________2. The Atlantic Ocean has persnalities: smetimes peaceful and pleasant, n rare ccasins rugh and wild; always it is strng and striking.（2013 重庆改） __________3. The first year was rugh, but things have gtten better. __________4. We were nly able t make a rugh estimate f hw much fuel wuld be required. __________
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1. Cathy finally jined ur lcal swim team. The team practice, hwever, was _____________ （艰难的开始）.（2016 天津）2. Thugh the span f water is less than 100 miles wide, it is _____________________ （风浪大且危险）. （2012 天津） 3. She fund writing helped her _________________________（度过艰难的日子）. （2011 全国）4. I dn’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve gt a ______________ （大致知道）f the prject plan.（2009 浙江）5. At a _________________（粗略估计）, Nigeria is three times the size f Great Britain.
a rugh start
rugh and dangerus
get thrugh the rugh days
rugh estimate
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The cmpany’s cmmitment t prviding quality at a reasnable price has been vital t its success. ___________2. I was impressed by the energy and cmmitment shwn by the players. ___________ 3. Wmen very ften have t have a balance between wrk and family cmmitments. ___________4. Achieving success at this level requires a cmmitment f time and energy. ___________