高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language当堂检测题，共6页。
（2）找准逻辑主语
（3）判断主、被动关系
（4）选定现在或过去分词
单句语填——-ing与dne 的区分练习
1．S what are the majr __________ (cntribute) factrs in the success f Maths teaching?
2．These smart hmes _______ (keep) us secure and cmfrtable will be welcmed by mst families.
3．Time________(permit), I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my family.
4．Behind his huse lies a pnd________(measure)abut 2 meters acrss.
5．I’m tired ut. I stayed up the whle night, ______ (study) fr my prject due tday.
6．____________ (wait) fr her fr tw hurs in the park, I had t leave.
7．I heard a passenger behind me ____________ (shut) t the driver, and he refused t stp until we reached the next stp.
8．She has never seen such a cllective dedicatin frm a natin, ________ (turn) things fr the better by sacrificing persnal cnvenience.
9．Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines ________(apprach), Grant rushed t a side entrance and ran up the stairs.
10．He is a student at Oxfrd University________(study) fr a degree in cmputer science.
11. This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple ____ ____ (live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
12.There have been a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
13. Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．
14.As a result ,she says,sme f the injuries___________(assciate) with running, such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.
15.Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity__________(cnsume) in the US.
16.___________(surrund) by green trees,the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.
17.Technlgical innvatins,__________(cmbine) with gd marketing,will prmte the sales f these prducts.
18. An actr_________(hire) by the researchers grabbed her fd first.
19.__________(fill) with curisity,the artist packed his bags and left.
20. A piece f stne _____________ (find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught.
语法填空（一）
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
语法填空（二）
Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 56 ,thrugh agriculture.Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n 57 culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 58 hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children.And, as mre children were brn, mre fd 59 (need).Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 60 (change) lives.
By abut 6000 BC, peple 61 (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise.Later, they learned t wrk with the 62 (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 ( make) use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time.Then, with 64 rise f science, changes began.New methds 65 (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming.In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated.New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
阅读补充练习（一）
When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a nte f any unusual behaviur she sees n the rad. She then feeds these int machine-learning algrithms (算法), a frm f AI, which she is helping develp fr Prsche Engineering.
Thse algrithms are intended t prduce a system reliable enugh fr a car t drive itself. Such a fully autnmus car, knwn in the industry as Level 5, shuld be able t cmplete an entire jurney withut any peratin frm the driver, and deal with all situatins n the rad. But this is prving hard t achieve, and many attempts t d s are being abandned. Last year, fr instance, Uber sld ff its unit develping self-driving cars.
Autnmus vehicles are said t be nt just cnvenient but ptentially safer. Hwever, just as peple take time t learn hw t drive safely, s d machines. And machines are nt quick learners. The RAND Crpratin predicts that t develp a system 20% safer than a human driver, a fleet f 100 self-driving cars wuld have t perate 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year.
Carmakers such as Prsche therefre speed up the develpment prcess using simulatrs (模拟器). These teach sftware abut dangers nly encuntered in reality. Dr Martinez and her clleagues emply “game engines” t d this. These are used t create virtual wrlds thrugh which the sftware can drive. Objects in these virtual wrlds feature their physical characteristics (ie, buildings are hard, peple are sft) s that the sensrs in vehicles respnd in the apprpriate way. Once the sftware has been trained, it is tested in real autnmus vehicles by re-creating thse situatins n a test track.
Hw quickly all this will translate int reality remains t be seen. Bth regulatrs and custmers will need t vercme the dubt that a sftware driver really can be safer than a human being.
Frm Prsche’s pint f view, thugh, there is anther questin. Given that much f the reasn fr wning a sprts car is fr wners t shw ff their driving skills, just hw big a market will there be fr a sprts car where sftware takes thse bragging rights (炫耀的权力) away?
1. What des Clara-Marina Martinez intend t d?
A. Market Prsche cars.
B. Imprve an Al technlgy.
C. Learn t be a respnsible driver.
D. Enjy riding in a self-driving car.
2. What is the prblem with self-driving cars?
A. They learn as slwly as human beings.
B. They have t be mnitred by human drivers.
C. They can perate fr a very shrt perid f time.
D. They need a lng time t reach a certain safety level.
3. What are Dr Martinez and her clleagues ding?
A. Fixing sensrs in autnmus vehicles.
B. Re-creating rad situatins n a test track.
C. Enabling sftware t identify rad dangers.
D. Separating the real wrld frm the virtual wrld.
4. What wrries Prsche accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The reliability f car sftware.
B. The quality f self-driving cars.
C. The driving skills f human beings.
D. The future f its sprts car market.
阅读补充练习（二）
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We carry a laptp in ur shulder bags everywhere. We n lnger need a desk r an Internet cable (网线). Our freedm has made us mre prductive. ____16____ We rely n ur laptps t be there fr us wherever we need them, but can they rely n us t care fr them? Here are five tasks yu shuld perfrm n yur laptp each mnth.
• Clean yur hard drive. Over the curse f a mnth, hw many files d yu dwnlad and nly need t review nce? ____17 ___ G thrugh yur files and delete the files yu n lnger need. Fr thse yu d need, mve them t the flder (文件夹) they belng t.
• Defragment (碎片整理) yur hard drive. After yu’ve cleaned yur hard drive, run yur defragment prgram. Defragging rearranges all the small bits f data left in the drive when they’ve been mved, edited, and deleted. ____18____ The mre rganized yur drive is, the better it can prcess data.
• ____19____ Nw that yu’ve cleaned the inside, it’s time t clean the utside as well. Use canned air罐装的 t blw ut the fans and keybards. Wipe dwn the screen with micrfiber.
• Back up yur data. If yu dn’t already have an autmatic backup slutin, this mnthly cleaning is a gd time t manually back up the data n yur laptp.
• Update yur sftware. While we highly recmmend updating sftware as the updates becme available, there are plenty f reasns yu can’t d the updating at that mment. Use the mnthly check-in t check fr updates. ____20____
Taking 20 minutes nce a mnth t perfrm these five tasks will help ensure yur laptp runs mre smthly and lasts lnger.
A. Clean the machine.
B. Use a safe screen cleaner.
C. Fr mst peple, it’s a large amunt.
D. These updates are mstly fr yur benefit and security.
E. If yu want t delete prgrams, be sure t remve them prperly.
F. Hwever, t ften we ignre the maintenance f these machines.
G. It puts them in rder and helps the drive space functin smthly.
答案
单句语填
Cntributing 2. keeping 3. permitting 4.measuring 5. studying 6. having waited 7. Shuting8. turning 9. appraching 10. studying 11. Living 12. caused 13. resulting 14. assciated 15. cnsumed 16. surrunded 17. cmbined 18. hired 19. filled 20. fund
语法填空一
41. was built
42. in
43. t walk
44. spending
45. better
46. hired
47. but
48. the
49. watchtwers
50. daily
语法填空二
in
what
58.than
59.was needed
60.t change
61.had discvered
62.seasns
63.making
64. the
65.meant
阅读补充练习
BDCD FCGAD