2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　People of Achievement（练习，含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　People of Achievement（练习，含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了device n，substance n，chart n，thery n，relativity n，patent n，institute n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．device n．________________
2．substance n．________________
3．chart n．________________
vt.________________
4．numerus adj.________________
5．thery n．________________
6．relativity n．________________
7．patent n．________________
adj.________________
8．institute n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．____________ vt.推断；推定
2．____________ n．天才；天资；天赋
3．____________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
4．____________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
5．____________ adj.非凡的；显著的
6．____________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
7．____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
8．____________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
9．____________ vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
10．____________ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
11．____________ vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑
12．____________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________ adj.植物学的→____________ n．植物学
2．____________ vt.评价；评估→____________ n．评价；评估
3．____________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；差别
4．____________ n．小说家→____________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
5．____________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→____________ n．创建；基金会→____________ n．创建者；创始人
6．____________ adj.温柔的；文静的→____________ adv.温柔地；温和地
7．____________ n．结果；后果→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv.结果；因此；所以
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分)
1．____________ n．& vt.牺牲；献出
2．____________ vi.暂停；停顿 vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像 n．停顿；停顿的时间
3．spray vt.& vi.__________________________ n．________________________
4．crawl vi.________________________
5．hp vi.________________
6．vacant adj.__________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．____________________ 目的是……
3．____________________ 设法做成某事
4．____________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
5．____________________ 毕业于……
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．____________ t educatin，he ____________ every minute t studying and teaching，s his ____________ finally paid ff.(cmmit)
2．I desire t be a ____________ by ____________ in the future and I will pssess lts f __________ knwledge.(prfessr)
3．The ____________ has made many ____________ achievements in ____________.(science)
4．Thrugh my great effrts，I btained ____________ qualificatins at the Chinese ____________ f Sciences.(academy)
5．As yu knw，____________ is my majr at university，and as a cnsequence，I memrize many ____________ parties and ____________.(plitics)
6．I have truble ________________ the difficult thery，s I will refer t ne f his lgical ____________.(analyse)
7．My classmate is ________________ abut everything，s he studies everything with great ____________.(passin)
8．He has ____________ smething imprtant frm what happened in the past and everyne agrees with all his ____________.(cnclude)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
eq \x(insist n，cme t pwer，sum up，take up a psitin，lead t)
1．It is said that the newly­elected mayr wn’t ________________ until next mnth.
2．Yesterday he ________________ as a sales manager at that internatinal supermarket.
3．The man ____________ finding a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
4．Eating t much fat can ____________ heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
5．His yesterday’s speech ____________ the present challenging situatin f ecnmy.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。(过去分词作前置定语)
After schl，sme children rushed t the playgrund and ______________________________ n the grund.
2．在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(介词＋ding)
____________________________________，he headed fr his hme，singing and dancing.
3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(upn ding...)
________________________，he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.
4．很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(it作形式主语)
____________________________________________________________ my learning methds.
5．参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。(状语从句的省略)
________________________，we discussed the great artist’s wrks.
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 2.物质；物品；事实根据 3.图表记录；制订计划 4.众多的；许多的 5.理论；学说 6.相对论；相对性 7.专利；专利证书；获得专利 有专利的；受专利保护的 8.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
Ⅱ 2.genius 3.vital 4.encunter 5.remarkable 6.btain 7.acknwledge 8.defeat 9.sum 10.insist 11.flee 12.circumstance
Ⅲ；btany 2.evaluate；evaluatin 3.distinct；distinctin 4.nvelist；nvel 5.fund；fundatin；funder 6．gentle；gently 7.cnsequence；cnsequent；cnsequently
Ⅳ 2.pause 3.向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 浪花；水花；飞沫 4.爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进 5.快速行走；单脚跳行 6.空着的；未被占用的
Ⅴ neself t (sth/ding sth/d sth) 2.with the bjective f 3.manage t d sth 4.wear and tear 5．graduate frm
语境运用
Ⅰ；cmmitted；cmmitment 2.prfessr；prfessin；prfessinal 3.scientist；scientific；science 4.academic；Academy 5.plitics；plitical；pliticians 6.analysing；analyses 7.passinate；passin 8.cncluded；cnclusins
Ⅱ t pwer 2.tk up a psitin 3.insisted n 4．lead t 5.summed up
Ⅲ t clear the fallen leaves 2.After winning first prize in the running race 3.Upn hearing the news 4.It is an hnur fr me t stand here t share with yu 5．While visiting the art exhibitin