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湖南省长沙市师大附中2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市师大附中2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15．B．£9，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where is the man’s cap?
A．On the sfa.B．On the desk.C．On his head.
2．Hw much was the rent at first?
A．$200．B．$400．C．$600.
3．What fruit des the wman get in her garden?
A．Pineapples.B．Manges.C．Bananas.
4．Which girl is Jenny?
A．The ne wh is dancing.
B．The ne wh is hlding a glass.
C．The ne wh is talking with a by.
5．Hw far is it frm Hamburg t Nuremberg by the shrtest rute?
A．350 miles.B．380 miles.C．450 miles.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man remind the wman f first?
A．The passprts.B．The tickets.C．The traveler’s checks.
7．What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s wrds?
A．Nervus.B．Impatient.C．Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind f bk des the wman want?
A．A bk abut travel.
B．A bk abut writing.
C．A bk abut cmputers.
9．Hw will the wman lk fr the bk upstairs?
A．By title.B．By year.C．By authr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man want t talk abut?
A．Lucy’s pr health.
B．Lucy’s schl educatin.
C．Lucy’s wrk perfrmance.
11．What did the custmer at Table 4 d that annyed Lucy?
A．He praised her.
B．He made a cmplaint.
C．He rdered the special ffer.
12．Why is Lucy in lw spirits?
A．She hasn’t made a plan.
B．She hasn’t realized her dream.
C．She hasn’t becme a gd waitress.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a car.B．In a suvenir stre.C．In a bakery.
14．Hw did the wman find the way?
A．She asked the lcals fr help.
B．She was inspired by the street name.
C．She recalled her childhd memries.
15．What will the wman d next?
A．Buy sme cakes.B．Check the map.C．Pay fr a suvenir.
16．Whse anniversary might it be tday?
A．Laura’s.B．Luis’s.C．Emma’ s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw ften des the magazine cme ut?
A．Once a week.B．Once a mnth.C．Twice a mnth.
18．What is the first half f the magazine mainly abut?
A．Advertisements.B．Bk reviews.C．Latest events.
19．What d the jurnalists d while writing a restaurant reprt?
A．Keep it simple.B．Keep it true.C．Keep it lively.
20．What des the ther half f the magazine fcus n?
A．Opinins.B．Business.C．Lives f lcal peple.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast（播客）series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
The Jc Rgan Experience
The Jc Rgan Experience is a great learning device because f its interesting English cnversatins between Rgan and his guests. At the time f writing there have been ver16,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts. As a famus stand-up cmedian, Jc Rgan shines in making cultural references and idims, which als feature in this ne-n-ne talk shw.
This American Life
N matter hw big r small, everyne has a stry t tell, and n pdcast quite captures them like This American Life. Hsted by Ira Glass, this thughtful, deep-diving series examines a variety f subjects, frm summer camp t Wall Street. It is a great chice fr English learners wh want t gain an insight int the culture f the USA．Stries featured n This American Life episde list are funny, charming, and smetimes, quite terrifying.
The Writer’s Vice
The Writer’s Vice includes shws dedicated t bth fictin and petry. Fr nearly a century, The New Yrker has been publishing sme f the best new fictin. But in this weekly pdcast prduced by The New Yrker, yu need neither a subscriptin nr much spare time t enjy new prse. What makes it different is suggested in its title. These writers are reading their wn wrks and sharing their insights, which give each an additinal layer f clseness.
Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic
Hw are scientists cracking the mystery f elephant cmmunicatin? And nw that there are 8 billin humans, hw is the Earth changing? Discver all these n Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic, a pdcast prduced by Natinal Gegraphic emplyees during breaks. Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine（and TV channel）famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment. Expect crazy stries frm explrers, phtgraphers, and scientists frm arund the wrld.
21．What is required t fully enjy these pdcasts?
A．Interactin with different hsts.
B．Familiarity with American scial life.
C．Cmpetence t understand English.
D．Ambitin t be an English pdcaster.
22．What can yu get frm The Writer’s Vice?
A．Cultural references f writers.
B．Writing reviews frm critics.
C．Persnal reflectin f writers.
D．Incidents during research.
23．Which f the fur pdcasts shares mre backstage stries?
A．This American Life.
B．Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
C．The Jc Rgan Experience.
D．The Writer’s Vice.
B
Rembrandt is widely cnsidered the greatest artist f Dutch “Glden Age”. His masterpiece, The Night Watch, is n display at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The rughly 12 by 14 ft painting describes a grup f civilian sldiers, preparing t prtect Amsterdam frm attack. In the scene, the captain, named Frans Banninck Ccq, is rdering his men t get infrmatin and get ready t march ut. A yung girl in the fregrund serves as the grup’s masct. In reality, it’s simply cvered in varnish（清漆）, making it appear darker than when Rembrandt painted it.
Fr decades, experts had been puzzled by the appearance thrughut the painting f tiny “particles” f lead crystal s that rse t the surface seemingly ut f nwhere. In2019, the Rijksmuseum launched Operatin Night Watch t study the painting, hping t learn mre abut the artist’s creative prcess. Since then, researchers wrking n the prject have used AI t restre the painting t its full size. When they used X-rays t scan the painting and investigate its chemical cmpsitin, they discvered smething unexpected under its surface: a layer that was full f lead— nt a cmmn glue layer then. “That cnfusin has finally been laid t rest,” said Fréderique Brers, lead researcher f the prgram.
Why, thugh, wuld Rembrandt cat the painting in a lead-rich substance? One thery is that he wanted t prtect it frm humidity, wrte the researchers. He knew the painting wuld be hung n an utside wall at Klveniersdelen, a shting range in Amsterdam, where it wuld be expsed t the elements. This is the first time that researchers have discvered a lead-base layer in any wrks created by Rembrandt. “Rembrandt likely accepted the uncmmn technique as a prmising safeguard fr a painting. The new findings suggest that Rembrandt was pen t explring uncnventinal methds that were different frm his standard practices in rder t realize his unique artistic visin,” Brers said.
24．What d we knw abut The Night Watch?
A．It is set in a war in Amsterdam.
B．It was created with special paint.
C．It shws the pwer f leadership.
D．It symblizes Dutch “Glden Age”.
25．What mystery did the researchers reveal during Operatin Night Watch?
A．The riginal size f the painting.
B．The varnish’s rle in the painting.
C．The cntent f the painting’s internal layer.
D．The techniques fr preserving paintings then.
26．What might cncern Rembrandt when he was cating The Night Watch?
A．The accessibility f lead.
B．The price f the painting.
C．The reactin frm the audience.
D．The climate f its exhibiting place.
27．What did Brers mst prbably think f Rembrandt?
A．Cautius.B．Ambitius.
C．Reflective.D．Innvative.
C
D yu always think thrugh pssibilities befre cmmitting t even the smallest chices like what t wear, which menu item t pick, and when t d huse chres? If this sunds like yu, yu’re amng many indecisive peple wh struggle with thse issues. But are decisive peple better at making decisins than indecisive peple? A recent study has cast light n that.
The starting pint f the recent study int the differences between decisive and indecisive peple was finding a reliable way f distinguishing participants. The research team used the Actin Cntrl Scale, a yes r n questinnaire abut everyday chices and behavir, t reveal whether a persn is actin - r state-riented.
Actin-riented peple are mre decisive and likely t take actin. They are mre flexible and likely t carry ut their intentins in the face f challenges. By cntrast, state-riented peple fcus n their emtinal states. They are mre hesitant t cmmit t their chices, and abandn their cmmitments mre frequently.
Researchers surveyed 723 peple, frm whm they chse the 60 mst actin-riented and the 60 mst state-riented t take part in the main experiments. The participants went thrugh a set f cgnitive tasks, with lw-risk chices. The team cnducted a cmparisn f several cgnitive prcesses between the tw grups including evidence- prcessing speed, decisin cautin, initial bias（hw much the chice is influenced by knwn knwledge）, and sensitivity（hw accurately yu can judge the crrectness f yur chice）. By examining these cgnitive prcesses, researchers aimed t gain insights int the decisin-making abilities and tendencies f the tw grups.
They fund that acrss all the experiments, actin-riented peple were mre cnfident in their chices. Hwever, there were n divergences in crrectness, speed, r sensitivity. Meanwhile, indecisive peple were in n way wrse at making chices.
Being less r mre cnfident f the chice that has been made cannt affect the utcme. It can hwever influence future nes. State-riented peple are less cnfident f whether the chice is right, and it will pssibly make pursuing their gals a much greater challenge.
28．What’s the purpse f the study?
A．T tell decisive participants frm indecisive nes.
B．T find ut what makes peple indecisive r decisive.
C．T clarify the imprtance and benefit f being decisive.
D．T study whether decisive peple are better decisin makers.
29．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
B．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C．Summarize the previus paragraphs.
D．Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
30．What des the underlined wrd “divergences” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Assignments.B．Cnnectins.
C．Distinctins.D．Cmparisns.
31．What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A．The critical factr behind different chices.
B．The crrect way t be mre cnfident.
C．The benefits gained by state-riented peple.
D．The influence f the cnfidence gap in the future.
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars are currently facing investigatin after a reprt n crashes cast dubt n their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars “undubtedly safer”, data suggests therwise.
Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, the number f deaths and serius injuries assciated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technlgy is higher than previusly reprted. The Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin（NHTSA）has recrded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 f them being fatal. These figures include crashes invlving bth Autpilt, which allws cars t drive n highways withut human interventin, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends autmatin t city streets. Hwever, these statistics can’t recrd incidents that were avided due t the cars’ safety features. Additinally, when cmpared t the ttal number f car crashes that ccurred last year, the number f crashes invlving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s nt.
Tesla’s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.
Cncerns are raised by Tesla’s request t the NHTSA nt t reveal whether Autpilt r Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack f transparency prevents a cmprehensive analysis f the incidents and raises questins abut respnsibility.
Safety exaggeratins cmbined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led t accidents caused by drivers relying t heavily n the system. Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times. Hwever, Tesla’s messaging may mislead sme users int believing therwise.
While a driverless future has the ptential t be safer, it is crucial nt t cnvince the public that underdevelped capabilities are ready fr widespread use. Tesla shuld address past prblems, ensure their autmatin set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public abut the limitatins f their technlgy. Rushing the implementatin f such technlgy withut addressing its limitatins culd lead t serius cnsequences n the rad.
32．What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A．Tesla’s crash statistics have remained verreprted up t nw.
B．Tesla’s driver-assistance technlgy has been invlved in mre accidents.
C．Tesla’s safety features prevent mre crashes n highways.
D．Tesla’s driver-assistance incidents were avided with safety features.
33．What can be inferred abut Tesla’s safety claims?
A．They are supprted by cmprehensive data.
B．They are based n limited driving envirnment.
C．They are restricted t the wealthier custmers.
D．Their accuracy is recgnized by authrities.
34．What can we knw abut Full Self-Driving?
A．It is well-received amng custmers.
B．It is expected t be launched.
C．It requires the human input.
D．It prves t be the safest ptin available.
35．Which title best summarizes the cntent f this text?
A．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: Autmbiles Raising Cncerns and Questins
B．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Optin f Driving n the Rad
C．The Future f Self-Driving Cars: A Clser Lk at Tesla’s Technlgy
D．The Future f Self-Driving Cars: A Risky Attempt f Tesla’s Full Self-Driving
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In sme ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed dwn thrugh the generatins reliably enugh fr parents and children t cmmunicate with each ther. 36 Fr example, while Japanese has changed relatively little ver a thusand years, English evlved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present-day speakers find Shakespeare’s sixteenth-century plays difficult and Chaucer’s furteenth- century The Canterbury Tales nearly impssible t read.
Languages change fr a variety f reasns. Large-scale shifts ften ccur in respnse t scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures, as there are many examples f language change fueled by invasins, clnizatin, and migratin. 37 New technlgies, industries, prducts and experiences simply require new wrds. By using new and emerging terms, we all drive language change. But the unique way that individuals speak als fuels language change because n tw individuals use a language in exactly the same way. 38 Thrugh ur day-t-day interactins, we pick up wrds and sayings frm ther peple and integrate them int ur speech. Teens and yung adults, fr example, ften use different wrds and phrases frm their parents. Sme f them spread thrugh the ppulatin and slwly change the language.
39 Vcabulary can change quickly as new wrds are brrwed frm ther languages, r as wrds get cined, cmbined, r shrtened. Sme wrds are even created thrugh misinterpretatin f frm. While vcabulary can change quickly, sentence structure— the rder f wrds in a sentence changes mre slwly. 40 Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the prnunciatin f Middle English and Mdern English.
A．Changes in sund are smewhat harder t dcument but just as interesting.
B．As lng as peple are using a language, that language will underg sme change.
C．All natural languages change, and language change affects all areas f language use.
D．Yet linguists find that all living languages change ver time— at different rates thugh.
E．The three main areas f language that change ver time are vcabulary, sentence structure, and prnunciatin.
F．Even withut these kinds f influences, a language can change dramatically if enugh users adpt a new way f speaking.
G．The vcabulary and phrases peple use depend n where they live, their age, educatin level, scial status and ther factrs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One typical day, I was driving my Uber as usual. In the backseat sat tw teenage bys, 41 by their phnes. I culd hear every wrd each phne prduced. Neither passenger appeared t be 42 by the cmpeting cntent f the ther’s, but I culd 43 hear the Uber navigatin’s directins.
I asked, “Excuse me, d yu have 44 ?”
“N…”
“OK, culd yu turn dwn the vlume? I just can’t hear the driving directins.”
They bth 45 , but I culd nt help but feel that I was the bad-tempered dinsaur 46 such a newly accepted cultural criterin. Therefre, I, wh seem smewhat ld fashined, have cined a term t explain this behavir— Blasterbating, which means the lud 47 f digital cntent that is nly intended fr neself, which all at clse range have t 48 .
49 , I encuntered a string f 50 n the subway, in airprts, in the back f my Uber. T be hnest, blasterbaters can be seen everywhere. Undubtedly, this is rudeness fr which there is a slutin— earphnes. On a persnal nte, hwever, the key is nt t find an untraceable pair f earphnes but t 51 ur manners.
Yet, wing t the relatively rapid 52 f cellphnes in mdern life, questins f manners are ften 53 . Even s, I still believe we can hld up a mirrr t ur use f them and make changes accrdingly. I want the same 54 peple feel when called ut fr smking in public t be their fate with blasterbating. And I see n prblem with this. Actually, that sunds t me like the best 55 t any bk r film.
41．A．shckedB．fascinatedC．amazedD．cnfused
42．A．amusedB．criticizedC．persuadedD．bthered
43．A．simplyB．basicallyC．barelyD．ttally
44．A．earphnesB．mneyC．timeD．tickets
45．A．rejectedB．admittedC．hesitatedD．beyed
46．A．definingB．challengingC．acceptingD．misunderstanding
47．A．suspicinB．niseC．blameD．cmplaint
48．A．catch up withB．cme up withC．get away withD．put up with
49．A．PrimarilyB．CnstantlyC．InitiallyD．Eventually
50．A．attacksB．strkesC．impactsD．accidents
51．A．questinB．dismissC．lcateD．recgnize
52．A．adjustmentB．adptinC．transmissinD．achievement
53．A．valuedB．praisedC．ignredD．nticed
54．A．annyanceB．pityC．delightD．fear
55．A．explanatinB．descriptinC．alternativeD．ending
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 25th,2024, the returner f the Chang’e-6 prbe 56 （return）t earth, successfully bringing back the wrld’s first samples cllected frm the far side f the mn, 57 marked a majr step frward fr Chinese Lunar Explratin Prgram.
Chang’e-6— 58 sixth f the missins in the Chang’e series— is widely seen as an imprtant step frward fr China’s aim t put astrnauts n the mn in the cming years. Up t nw, it 59 （achieve）three technlgical breakthrughs. Als, it has accmplished the wrld’s first autmatic sampling and return frm the far side, a new engineering wnder.
It cllected 1,935.3 grams f samples frm the mn’s far side, which will be analyzed by researchers in China prir t 60 （pen）fr access by internatinal scientists. And the samples were cllected using a drill and a 61 （rbt）arm frm a lcatin within the Suth Ple-Aitken basin, an impact crater（撞击坑） 62 （emerge）sme 4 billin years ag n the mn’s far side.
In the near future, China’s deep space explratin will fcus mainly n lunar explratin. Fllwing the successful 63 （cmplete）f the Chang’e-6 missin, China is scheduled 64 （launch）its Chang’ e-7 missin in 2026 and Chang’ e-8 in 2028 65 expectatin f building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind in uter space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周接待了英国友好学校的学生Rbert。他回国后写邮件感谢你的接待，表示在中国期间很开心，同时他对中国的建筑文化很感兴趣，希望再次来中国，并请你推荐几个值得参观的地方。请根据以上信息，给他回复一封邮件。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur classrm, we have smething called a jb wheel. Our teacher, Mr. Jnes, puts all the jbs n a small inside circle, and he puts everyne’s name n a larger utside circle. At the beginning f each mnth, we give it a spin, eagerly waiting t see what ur jbs might be.
Fr the lngest time, I’d been hping t land n the pet-care team. Finally, last mnth, it happened! Alng with Miguel and Imani, I was tasked with lking after Harry the Hamster（仓鼠）, ur class pet. It was a dream t cme true fr me.
We tk ur duties seriusly, dividing up the tasks amng us— feeding Harry, cleaning his tank, checking the temperature, and yes, even singing him sngs. We were a cmmitted team, making sure Harry was happy and healthy.
But then, ne mrning, disaster struck— the cver f the tank gt lse and Harry was nwhere t be fund. We searched high and lw, turning the classrm upside dwn in ur determined hunt fr Harry. But despite ur effrts, he remained nwhere t be seen. As the day wre n, my wrry grew int full-blwn anxiety. Thankfully, Miguel, Imani, and I knew hw t help each ther thrugh tugh times. Miguel reminded me t breathe, guiding me thrugh calming breaths until my racing heart slwed its speed.
With Mr. Jnes’ permissin, we stayed after schl fr ne final search. It was then that Iman i had a brilliant idea— t think like Harry. We brainstrmed tricks t attract his attentin and lead him back hme, setting up a treat trail and creating a cmfrtable spt utside his tank.
And then, inspired by Harry’s lve fr ur sngs, we crafted a heartfelt sng, requesting his return. “Are yu having an adventure in sme secret space belw? Did yu jin the circus ding daring tricks s high? A little hamster walking n a tightrpe in the sky.” Imani was the ne wh sang the last part, as we all kept lking arund the classrm.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（三）
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】这是一篇推荐四档播客节目的文章，推荐的播客类型丰富，从脱口秀演员的自创播客，到《纽约客》与《国家地理》的播客栏目，听众们能够从这些播客中听到很多美国文化、文学与探险的故事。
21．C。根据第一段第一句话“If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast（播客）series t explre.”可知，要完全享受这些播客，对英语语言水平有要求，故选择C。
22．C。根据“The Writer’ s Vice”部分可知，这是一档作者自己朗读自己的作品的播客，在播客中分享自己的见解，故选择C。
23．B．根据“Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic”部分中的“Discver all these n Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic, a pdcast prduced by Natinal Gegraphic emplyees during breaks.（在Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic 上发现所有这些内容，这是《国家地理》员工在休息时间制作的播客。）”可知，这是一档工作人员分享工作经历的播客，故选择B。
24．A．从第一段可知，这幅画的背景是一场战争，A正确。B的 special没有体现，C没有体现，D是对文章第一句的误读。
25．C．从第二段可知，一直以来人们不能理解的是画外表下面的内部成分，使得表面有一种不同于其他画作的效果。
26．D．从第三段第二句可得到答案。
27．D．从最后一段的 uncnventinal可知，D正确。
28．D．从第一段最后两句可知，D正确。
29．A．这一段就是在补充说明什么是 actin-riented peple，什么是 state-riented peple.
30．C．从 Hwever这个转折可推出，这个词的意思应该是“不同，区别”。
31．D。文章最后一段提到自信和不自信不能影响结果，但是能影响未来的一些事情，所以很可能接着会谈到在未来这种自信差距带来的影响。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题。
32．B。段落大意题。根据第二段段落大意可知，本段主要讲述了特斯拉辅助驾驶技术涉及的安全问题比想象的要多，故选择B。
33．B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Tesla’ s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.（特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉路口、行人和骑自行车的人。此外，特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低的社区的富裕人士。）”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选B。
34．C．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times.（全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶,司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。）”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机投入。故选C。
35．A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tesla’s self-driving cars are currently facing investigatin after a reprt n crashes cast dubt n their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars ‘undubtedly safer’, data suggests therwise.（特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车正接受调查，因一份事故报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。尽管特斯拉首席执行官Eln Musk声称，他们的自动驾驶功能使他们的汽车’绝对更安全’，但数据显示并非如此。）”及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: Autmbiles Raising Cncerns and Questins（特斯拉自动驾驶汽车：带来困扰和问题的汽车）”。故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着时间而变化，其原因很多样，变化主要体现在词汇、句子结构和发音三个方面。
36．D。前文“In sme ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed dwn thrugh the generatins reliably enugh fr parents and children t cmmunicate with each ther.”引入文章的话题语言的变化,后文“Fr example, while Japanese has changed relatively little ver a thusand years, English evlved rapidly in just a few centuries.”用日语和英语的变化情况作为例子，D项“Yet linguists find that all living languages change ver time— at different rates thugh.”符合语境，和前文对语言变化的惊讶构成转折,是后文的例证支持的观点,后文的“changed relatively little ver a thusand years”“evlved rapidly in just a few centuries”解释了其中的“at different rates”。故选D。
37．F。前文“Languages change fr a variety f reasns. Large-scale shifts ften ccur in respnse t scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures, as there are many examples f language change fueled by invasins, clnizatin, and migratin.”点明了本段的主旨语言变化的原因，介绍了外部宏观环境的原因，F项“Even withut these kinds f influences, a language can change dramatically if enugh users adpt a new way f speaking.”符合语境，承接前文，其中的“these kinds f influences”指前文的“scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures”，介绍了使用者方面的原因作为补充。故选F。
38．G。前文“But the unique way that individuals speak als fuels language change because n tw individuals use a language in exactly the same way.”提到了个体使用的语言存在差异，G项“The vcabulary and phrases peple use depend n where they live, their age, educatin level, scial status and ther factrs.”符合语境，具体解释了个体语言存在差异的原因。故选G。
39．E。空处位于段首,是段落的主旨句,需概括段落内容。后文“Vcabulary can change quickly as new wrds are brrwed frm ther languages, r as wrds get cined, cmbined, r shrtened.”和“While vcabulary can change quickly, sentence structure— the rder f wrds in a sentence changes mre slwly.”以及“Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed dramatically.”涉及语言变化中的词汇、句子结构和发音，E项“The three main areas f language that change ver time are vcabulary, sentence structure, and prnunciatin.”符合语境，概括了这三个方面的内容。故选E。
40．A。后文“Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the prnunciatin f Middle English and Mdern English.”介绍的是语言变化的发音方面，A项“Changes in sund are smewhat harder t dcument but just as interesting.”符合语境，引起后文内容。故选 A。
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述作者在社交场合中发现的“音霸（blasterbating）”现象，该现象给人们带来的困扰，以及该行为背后折射出的礼仪缺失的问题。
41.B．根据该段的第二句和第三句可知，这两位青少年醉心于自己的手机，把声音开得很大，甚至都不受对方干扰，但是却导致“我”听不到导航的声音。
42.D。根据上一句可知，两位少年沉迷于自己的手机，所以俩人似乎都没有因为对方的手机音量太大而感到烦恼。bther vt.使烦恼,给······造成麻烦。
43.C。根据第一段的大意可知，作者这里想表示因为他们的手机音量太大导致“我”几乎听不到导航的声音。simply 简单地,仅仅，只不过； basically 基本上；barely 几乎不； ttally 完全地，整个地。
44．A．根据接下来的对话以及倒数第二段的最后两句可知，这里是作者问俩少年有没有耳机，故选A。
45．D。该句的意思为“他们都听从了我的要求调小了音量，但我不禁觉得我是一个脾气暴躁且不懂变通的‘古人’，在质疑一种新兴文化标准”。故选D。
46．B。参考45题的解析。
47．B。该句的意思为“因此，似乎有点守旧的我创造了一个词来解释这种行为——音霸。音霸只顺自己，外放数字内容产生的很大的噪声，周围的人不得不忍受”。
48．D。参考47题的解析。catch up with赶上；cme up with提出；get away with 逃脱惩罚； put up with忍受。
49．B。根据下一句中的“音霸”无处不在以及该句中的“a string f…”可以推断出，此处应该选B。该句的意思为“在地铁上、机场里、汽车后座上，我总是接二连三地遭遇这种攻击”。primarily 主要地，根本地；cnstantly 经常地，不断地； initially 起初；eventually 最终。
50．A。参考49题的解析。
51．C。该段第三句指出音霸现象的解决办法是配一副耳机。最后一句话的意思是“但是，在我看来，重点不在于找到那副丢失的耳机而是要找到我们的礼貌”。故此处选C。lcate定位，这里表示找到。
52.B。该句的意思为“由于手机在现代生活中的迅速普及，礼仪问题通常被忽视了”。adptin 的意思是“采用，使用”。
53．C。参考52题的解析。
54.A。本段主要是作者针对“音霸”现象背后礼仪缺失的问题的态度。该句的意思为“我希望人们在使用手机制造噪声时，能像因在公共场合抽烟而受到责难时一样懊恼”。此处的 annyance 就是懊恼的意思。
55．D。该段的最后两句话的意思是“我觉得这种做法并无不妥。事实上，我觉得这像是任何一本书或一部电影的最佳结局”。
56．returned。此处考查谓语动词。描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。
57．which。此处考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，故用关系代词 which。
58．the。此处考查冠词。因为空格后有序数词 sixth,故用定冠词 the。
59．has achieved。此处考查谓语动词。根据句首的时间状语 Up t nw可知，此处应用现在完成时态。
60．being pened。此处考查非谓语动词。空格前 t为介词，故此处用动名词，且为被动关系。
61．rbtic。此处考查词性转换。根据空格后面的 arm可知，空格处需填形容词作定语。
62．emerging。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。
63.cmpletin。此处考查词性转换。根据空格前的 successful可以判断此处需填名词形式，表示“完成”。
64．t launch。此处考查谓语动词。be scheduled t d sth计划做某事。
65．in。此处考查介词短语的固定搭配。in expectatin f 期望。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Rbert,
S delighted t learn that yu are satisfied with yur stay in China, and it was als a rewarding experience fr me. Here are my recmmendatins fr yu t get a better understanding f Chinese architecture.
Beijing is a city with a lng histry and thus hme t lts f well-preserved traditinal architecture, including the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, thrugh which yu can appreciate the beauty f authentic Chinese style and prfund culture they carry. If yu favur mdern architecture, I strngly recmmend yu t visit Shanghai, where yu will be verwhelmed nt nly by a picture f cuntless skyscrapers but als a sharp cntrast t traditinal Chinese architecture.
I’m happy t ffer any help and wish yu a wnderful jurney in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【导语】“我们”班的学生们轮流值日。一天，终于轮到“我”来照顾宠物仓鼠 Harry。突发意外，Harry不见了。“我”和两个伙伴在教室上方找到了它，并齐心协力解救了仓鼠。后又在琼斯老师的指导下做了进一步的工作，出色地完成了值日任务。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“她往上看”可知，第一段可描写发现仓鼠 Harry在教室上方（可以是在天花板上，吊顶风扇上，高架子上，只要是高处都可以），小伙伴三人齐心协力把 Harry抓了下来，并报告了老师。
②由第二段首句内容“‘怎么避免再次发生这种事呢？’琼斯先生补充道”可知，第二段可描写 Harry找回来后，小伙伴们想办法加固盖子（也可以是制作新的宠物箱，言之有理即可），给工作划下了圆满的句号。
【参考范文】
Just as she sang the last wrd “sky”, she lked up. “There it is!” She shuted excitedly, pinting t the tp f the bk shelf. Harry, n the edge f the shelf, was crawling anxiusly. “Hld this tight fr me.” Miguel grabbed a desk swiftly, climbed up and apprached Harry carefully as Imani and I sang the sng gently t help calm Harry dwn. As Miguel reached up with a treat in hand, Harry climbed nt his hand right away! The three f us burst int cheers, when Mr. Jnes stepped int the classrm. “Yu three make a great rescue team!” Mr. Jnes praised us with thumbs up.
“But hw can we prevent such a case frm happening again?” Mr. Jnes added. We eyed each ther and shuted cnfidently, “N prblem, sir!” Mr. Jnes ndded with cntent and left Harry with us. Putting Harry back t his tank carefully, we rechecked the cver. “One crner was brken. It wn’t fit again.” Imani annunced with a sur face. “My brther has an ld hamster cage!” Miguel answered, putting heavy bks n the cage fr the night. The next day Miguel brught a new cage t schl, which drew apprval frm the class. “That’s teamwrk,” Miguel exclaimed. “Indeed, mate!” Imani and I replied, grinning frm ear t ear.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Have yu seen my new cap? I put it n the sfa.
W: I saw it n the desk upstairs. Oh, take a lk in the mirrr. What’s n yur head?
Text 2
W: We’ll pay the rent next Mnday. Our rent is nw $600 a mnth.
M: I knw. It’s exactly $200 mre than it was when we first mved in.
Text 3
W: I bught a new huse with a big garden in the cuntry. There are a lt f fruits in the garden.
M: Oh, des it have manges r bananas?
W: N, but it’s gt a lt f pineapples.
Text 4
W: Lk at these phts f my friends. Ann is dancing.
M: Is this Amy, hlding a glass?
W: N. That’s her sister Jenny. Amy is the ne talking with a by.
Text 5
W: I suffer back pain after sitting fr s lng withut any breaks frm Hamburg.
M: Yu’ve driven 170 miles. We are still 280 miles away frm Nuremberg.
W: Is this a different rute than the ne we tk befre? It seems like we will drive an extra 70 miles.
M: Yes, I didn’t chse the shrtest rute due t rad cnstructin.
Text 6
M: Are yu packing up already?
W: Yup, I’m almst ready fr ur trip t the seaside. I can’t wait t sunbathe.
M:（6）Yu didn’t frget t pack the passprts this year, did yu?
W: N, they’re in yur hand luggage.
M: The traveler’s checks and the tickets? Have yu gt them?
W: Yes.（7）Fr gdness’ sake, stp asking! Yu ask me the same questins every time we g away.
M: I knw, and yu still manage t frget smething.
W: Well, next year yu can pack the suitcases yurself.
Text 7
W: Culd yu please find a bk fr me?
M: OK, what’s the title?
W:（8）I nly knw the authr is Christpher Vgler and it’s abut writing. The authr hasn’t published anything fr years.
M: That wrks. Let me lk it up n the cmputer. OK, nw I find ne with the authr’s name. It’s The Writer’s Jurney.
W: That’s it.
M: Gd.（9）Nw g upstairs and lk fr it by authr. There are als a great many ther bks abut writing up there.
W: Thanks a lt.
Text 8
M:（10）Um, Lucy, I’m getting a lt f cmplaints.
W: Really? Abut what?
M:（10）Well, apparently, ne f ur waitresses is having a nervus breakdwn.
W: Wh? Me?
M:（10）Yeah! Um, listen, maybe yu shuld take the rest f the night ff if yu dn’t feel well.
W: Yu dn’t understand.（11）The guy at Table 4 said smething hrrible t me when I was telling him abut tday’s special ffer.
M: What did he say?
W:（11）He said I was---a gd waitress.
M: That’s nt bad.
W:（12）I didn’t grw up t be a gd waitress! That was never the plan. The plan was t be a lawyer.
M: OK. Yu’re a yung wman. Yu can still d that.
W: Can I? A 32 single mther wh didn’t even graduate frm high schl?
Text 9（第13题为推断题）
W: Luis, this appears t be the wrng street. I’m getting nervus.（16）We’ll be late fr the anniversary party. Arc yu sure we’re ging the right way?
M: I fllwed the directins, but I might have missed the turn-ff. Lk at the street sign, Emma. What des it say?
W: It says Barkley Street. Is that the ne we shuld take?
M: Actually, n. Let’s park ver there and find ut the way.
W: N need fr that.（14）Lk, there’s a suvenir stre n the street crner. I remember it frm the time I was a child. I think I knw the way.
M: N way, it can’t be. The entire blck was rebuilt abut 10 years ag. Yu must be mistaken.
W: Let’s see.（15）Walk arund that crner and yu’ll find a bakery— Lucy’s Sweeties. If I’m right, I’ll get sme cheesecakes. They used t make the best nes in the wrld.
M: Ww, I can’t believe it!（15）Yu’re right. Hurry up then, we need t get t the htel by 2 ’clck.
W: Sure.（16）Anyway, if we are running late, I will call Laura and she’ll understand us. It wuldn’t be a prblem.
Text 10
W: I’m Lucy Hlmes. I’ve always dreamt f starting my wn magazine. And nw I’ve dne it! S what’s the magazine like?（17）It’s a lcal magazine that will cme ut each Thursday. The magazine itself is divided int tw main parts. The first half is a “what’s n” guide.（18）It cntains infrmatin abut everything that happens in the city ver a seven-day perid. There are music and film reviews, and infrmatin abut special events, s yu can decide what’s wrth spending yur time n. And it’s als gt lcal bus timetables and useful phne numbers.（19）There are als reprts n restaurants. But we’re nt ging t write nly gd things abut the restaurants we chse, because these are nt advertisements. They are the hnest pinins f ur jurnalists. That’s ne half f the magazine, and the ther half is the articles.（20）We want t write abut the lives f lcal peple. They may be famus r nt but they have all dne smething interesting such as develping a new business. S we hpe t interview a wide variety f peple. That’s all. Thank yu.Dear Rbert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Just as she sang the last wrd “sky”, she lked up. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But hw can we prevent such a case frm happening again?” Mr. Jnes added.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
B
A
B
B
A
B
B
C
C
A
B
A
C
A
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
C
B
C
C
C
B
A
C
D
D
D
A
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
B
C
A
D
F
G
E
A
B
D
C
A
D
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
B
D
B
A
C
B
C
A
D
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where is the man’s cap?
A．On the sfa.B．On the desk.C．On his head.
2．Hw much was the rent at first?
A．$200．B．$400．C．$600.
3．What fruit des the wman get in her garden?
A．Pineapples.B．Manges.C．Bananas.
4．Which girl is Jenny?
A．The ne wh is dancing.
B．The ne wh is hlding a glass.
C．The ne wh is talking with a by.
5．Hw far is it frm Hamburg t Nuremberg by the shrtest rute?
A．350 miles.B．380 miles.C．450 miles.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man remind the wman f first?
A．The passprts.B．The tickets.C．The traveler’s checks.
7．What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s wrds?
A．Nervus.B．Impatient.C．Happy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind f bk des the wman want?
A．A bk abut travel.
B．A bk abut writing.
C．A bk abut cmputers.
9．Hw will the wman lk fr the bk upstairs?
A．By title.B．By year.C．By authr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man want t talk abut?
A．Lucy’s pr health.
B．Lucy’s schl educatin.
C．Lucy’s wrk perfrmance.
11．What did the custmer at Table 4 d that annyed Lucy?
A．He praised her.
B．He made a cmplaint.
C．He rdered the special ffer.
12．Why is Lucy in lw spirits?
A．She hasn’t made a plan.
B．She hasn’t realized her dream.
C．She hasn’t becme a gd waitress.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a car.B．In a suvenir stre.C．In a bakery.
14．Hw did the wman find the way?
A．She asked the lcals fr help.
B．She was inspired by the street name.
C．She recalled her childhd memries.
15．What will the wman d next?
A．Buy sme cakes.B．Check the map.C．Pay fr a suvenir.
16．Whse anniversary might it be tday?
A．Laura’s.B．Luis’s.C．Emma’ s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw ften des the magazine cme ut?
A．Once a week.B．Once a mnth.C．Twice a mnth.
18．What is the first half f the magazine mainly abut?
A．Advertisements.B．Bk reviews.C．Latest events.
19．What d the jurnalists d while writing a restaurant reprt?
A．Keep it simple.B．Keep it true.C．Keep it lively.
20．What des the ther half f the magazine fcus n?
A．Opinins.B．Business.C．Lives f lcal peple.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast（播客）series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
The Jc Rgan Experience
The Jc Rgan Experience is a great learning device because f its interesting English cnversatins between Rgan and his guests. At the time f writing there have been ver16,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts. As a famus stand-up cmedian, Jc Rgan shines in making cultural references and idims, which als feature in this ne-n-ne talk shw.
This American Life
N matter hw big r small, everyne has a stry t tell, and n pdcast quite captures them like This American Life. Hsted by Ira Glass, this thughtful, deep-diving series examines a variety f subjects, frm summer camp t Wall Street. It is a great chice fr English learners wh want t gain an insight int the culture f the USA．Stries featured n This American Life episde list are funny, charming, and smetimes, quite terrifying.
The Writer’s Vice
The Writer’s Vice includes shws dedicated t bth fictin and petry. Fr nearly a century, The New Yrker has been publishing sme f the best new fictin. But in this weekly pdcast prduced by The New Yrker, yu need neither a subscriptin nr much spare time t enjy new prse. What makes it different is suggested in its title. These writers are reading their wn wrks and sharing their insights, which give each an additinal layer f clseness.
Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic
Hw are scientists cracking the mystery f elephant cmmunicatin? And nw that there are 8 billin humans, hw is the Earth changing? Discver all these n Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic, a pdcast prduced by Natinal Gegraphic emplyees during breaks. Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine（and TV channel）famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment. Expect crazy stries frm explrers, phtgraphers, and scientists frm arund the wrld.
21．What is required t fully enjy these pdcasts?
A．Interactin with different hsts.
B．Familiarity with American scial life.
C．Cmpetence t understand English.
D．Ambitin t be an English pdcaster.
22．What can yu get frm The Writer’s Vice?
A．Cultural references f writers.
B．Writing reviews frm critics.
C．Persnal reflectin f writers.
D．Incidents during research.
23．Which f the fur pdcasts shares mre backstage stries?
A．This American Life.
B．Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
C．The Jc Rgan Experience.
D．The Writer’s Vice.
B
Rembrandt is widely cnsidered the greatest artist f Dutch “Glden Age”. His masterpiece, The Night Watch, is n display at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The rughly 12 by 14 ft painting describes a grup f civilian sldiers, preparing t prtect Amsterdam frm attack. In the scene, the captain, named Frans Banninck Ccq, is rdering his men t get infrmatin and get ready t march ut. A yung girl in the fregrund serves as the grup’s masct. In reality, it’s simply cvered in varnish（清漆）, making it appear darker than when Rembrandt painted it.
Fr decades, experts had been puzzled by the appearance thrughut the painting f tiny “particles” f lead crystal s that rse t the surface seemingly ut f nwhere. In2019, the Rijksmuseum launched Operatin Night Watch t study the painting, hping t learn mre abut the artist’s creative prcess. Since then, researchers wrking n the prject have used AI t restre the painting t its full size. When they used X-rays t scan the painting and investigate its chemical cmpsitin, they discvered smething unexpected under its surface: a layer that was full f lead— nt a cmmn glue layer then. “That cnfusin has finally been laid t rest,” said Fréderique Brers, lead researcher f the prgram.
Why, thugh, wuld Rembrandt cat the painting in a lead-rich substance? One thery is that he wanted t prtect it frm humidity, wrte the researchers. He knew the painting wuld be hung n an utside wall at Klveniersdelen, a shting range in Amsterdam, where it wuld be expsed t the elements. This is the first time that researchers have discvered a lead-base layer in any wrks created by Rembrandt. “Rembrandt likely accepted the uncmmn technique as a prmising safeguard fr a painting. The new findings suggest that Rembrandt was pen t explring uncnventinal methds that were different frm his standard practices in rder t realize his unique artistic visin,” Brers said.
24．What d we knw abut The Night Watch?
A．It is set in a war in Amsterdam.
B．It was created with special paint.
C．It shws the pwer f leadership.
D．It symblizes Dutch “Glden Age”.
25．What mystery did the researchers reveal during Operatin Night Watch?
A．The riginal size f the painting.
B．The varnish’s rle in the painting.
C．The cntent f the painting’s internal layer.
D．The techniques fr preserving paintings then.
26．What might cncern Rembrandt when he was cating The Night Watch?
A．The accessibility f lead.
B．The price f the painting.
C．The reactin frm the audience.
D．The climate f its exhibiting place.
27．What did Brers mst prbably think f Rembrandt?
A．Cautius.B．Ambitius.
C．Reflective.D．Innvative.
C
D yu always think thrugh pssibilities befre cmmitting t even the smallest chices like what t wear, which menu item t pick, and when t d huse chres? If this sunds like yu, yu’re amng many indecisive peple wh struggle with thse issues. But are decisive peple better at making decisins than indecisive peple? A recent study has cast light n that.
The starting pint f the recent study int the differences between decisive and indecisive peple was finding a reliable way f distinguishing participants. The research team used the Actin Cntrl Scale, a yes r n questinnaire abut everyday chices and behavir, t reveal whether a persn is actin - r state-riented.
Actin-riented peple are mre decisive and likely t take actin. They are mre flexible and likely t carry ut their intentins in the face f challenges. By cntrast, state-riented peple fcus n their emtinal states. They are mre hesitant t cmmit t their chices, and abandn their cmmitments mre frequently.
Researchers surveyed 723 peple, frm whm they chse the 60 mst actin-riented and the 60 mst state-riented t take part in the main experiments. The participants went thrugh a set f cgnitive tasks, with lw-risk chices. The team cnducted a cmparisn f several cgnitive prcesses between the tw grups including evidence- prcessing speed, decisin cautin, initial bias（hw much the chice is influenced by knwn knwledge）, and sensitivity（hw accurately yu can judge the crrectness f yur chice）. By examining these cgnitive prcesses, researchers aimed t gain insights int the decisin-making abilities and tendencies f the tw grups.
They fund that acrss all the experiments, actin-riented peple were mre cnfident in their chices. Hwever, there were n divergences in crrectness, speed, r sensitivity. Meanwhile, indecisive peple were in n way wrse at making chices.
Being less r mre cnfident f the chice that has been made cannt affect the utcme. It can hwever influence future nes. State-riented peple are less cnfident f whether the chice is right, and it will pssibly make pursuing their gals a much greater challenge.
28．What’s the purpse f the study?
A．T tell decisive participants frm indecisive nes.
B．T find ut what makes peple indecisive r decisive.
C．T clarify the imprtance and benefit f being decisive.
D．T study whether decisive peple are better decisin makers.
29．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
B．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C．Summarize the previus paragraphs.
D．Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
30．What des the underlined wrd “divergences” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Assignments.B．Cnnectins.
C．Distinctins.D．Cmparisns.
31．What will be prbably discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A．The critical factr behind different chices.
B．The crrect way t be mre cnfident.
C．The benefits gained by state-riented peple.
D．The influence f the cnfidence gap in the future.
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars are currently facing investigatin after a reprt n crashes cast dubt n their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars “undubtedly safer”, data suggests therwise.
Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, the number f deaths and serius injuries assciated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technlgy is higher than previusly reprted. The Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin（NHTSA）has recrded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 f them being fatal. These figures include crashes invlving bth Autpilt, which allws cars t drive n highways withut human interventin, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends autmatin t city streets. Hwever, these statistics can’t recrd incidents that were avided due t the cars’ safety features. Additinally, when cmpared t the ttal number f car crashes that ccurred last year, the number f crashes invlving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s nt.
Tesla’s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.
Cncerns are raised by Tesla’s request t the NHTSA nt t reveal whether Autpilt r Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack f transparency prevents a cmprehensive analysis f the incidents and raises questins abut respnsibility.
Safety exaggeratins cmbined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led t accidents caused by drivers relying t heavily n the system. Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times. Hwever, Tesla’s messaging may mislead sme users int believing therwise.
While a driverless future has the ptential t be safer, it is crucial nt t cnvince the public that underdevelped capabilities are ready fr widespread use. Tesla shuld address past prblems, ensure their autmatin set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public abut the limitatins f their technlgy. Rushing the implementatin f such technlgy withut addressing its limitatins culd lead t serius cnsequences n the rad.
32．What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A．Tesla’s crash statistics have remained verreprted up t nw.
B．Tesla’s driver-assistance technlgy has been invlved in mre accidents.
C．Tesla’s safety features prevent mre crashes n highways.
D．Tesla’s driver-assistance incidents were avided with safety features.
33．What can be inferred abut Tesla’s safety claims?
A．They are supprted by cmprehensive data.
B．They are based n limited driving envirnment.
C．They are restricted t the wealthier custmers.
D．Their accuracy is recgnized by authrities.
34．What can we knw abut Full Self-Driving?
A．It is well-received amng custmers.
B．It is expected t be launched.
C．It requires the human input.
D．It prves t be the safest ptin available.
35．Which title best summarizes the cntent f this text?
A．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: Autmbiles Raising Cncerns and Questins
B．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Optin f Driving n the Rad
C．The Future f Self-Driving Cars: A Clser Lk at Tesla’s Technlgy
D．The Future f Self-Driving Cars: A Risky Attempt f Tesla’s Full Self-Driving
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In sme ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed dwn thrugh the generatins reliably enugh fr parents and children t cmmunicate with each ther. 36 Fr example, while Japanese has changed relatively little ver a thusand years, English evlved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present-day speakers find Shakespeare’s sixteenth-century plays difficult and Chaucer’s furteenth- century The Canterbury Tales nearly impssible t read.
Languages change fr a variety f reasns. Large-scale shifts ften ccur in respnse t scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures, as there are many examples f language change fueled by invasins, clnizatin, and migratin. 37 New technlgies, industries, prducts and experiences simply require new wrds. By using new and emerging terms, we all drive language change. But the unique way that individuals speak als fuels language change because n tw individuals use a language in exactly the same way. 38 Thrugh ur day-t-day interactins, we pick up wrds and sayings frm ther peple and integrate them int ur speech. Teens and yung adults, fr example, ften use different wrds and phrases frm their parents. Sme f them spread thrugh the ppulatin and slwly change the language.
39 Vcabulary can change quickly as new wrds are brrwed frm ther languages, r as wrds get cined, cmbined, r shrtened. Sme wrds are even created thrugh misinterpretatin f frm. While vcabulary can change quickly, sentence structure— the rder f wrds in a sentence changes mre slwly. 40 Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the prnunciatin f Middle English and Mdern English.
A．Changes in sund are smewhat harder t dcument but just as interesting.
B．As lng as peple are using a language, that language will underg sme change.
C．All natural languages change, and language change affects all areas f language use.
D．Yet linguists find that all living languages change ver time— at different rates thugh.
E．The three main areas f language that change ver time are vcabulary, sentence structure, and prnunciatin.
F．Even withut these kinds f influences, a language can change dramatically if enugh users adpt a new way f speaking.
G．The vcabulary and phrases peple use depend n where they live, their age, educatin level, scial status and ther factrs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One typical day, I was driving my Uber as usual. In the backseat sat tw teenage bys, 41 by their phnes. I culd hear every wrd each phne prduced. Neither passenger appeared t be 42 by the cmpeting cntent f the ther’s, but I culd 43 hear the Uber navigatin’s directins.
I asked, “Excuse me, d yu have 44 ?”
“N…”
“OK, culd yu turn dwn the vlume? I just can’t hear the driving directins.”
They bth 45 , but I culd nt help but feel that I was the bad-tempered dinsaur 46 such a newly accepted cultural criterin. Therefre, I, wh seem smewhat ld fashined, have cined a term t explain this behavir— Blasterbating, which means the lud 47 f digital cntent that is nly intended fr neself, which all at clse range have t 48 .
49 , I encuntered a string f 50 n the subway, in airprts, in the back f my Uber. T be hnest, blasterbaters can be seen everywhere. Undubtedly, this is rudeness fr which there is a slutin— earphnes. On a persnal nte, hwever, the key is nt t find an untraceable pair f earphnes but t 51 ur manners.
Yet, wing t the relatively rapid 52 f cellphnes in mdern life, questins f manners are ften 53 . Even s, I still believe we can hld up a mirrr t ur use f them and make changes accrdingly. I want the same 54 peple feel when called ut fr smking in public t be their fate with blasterbating. And I see n prblem with this. Actually, that sunds t me like the best 55 t any bk r film.
41．A．shckedB．fascinatedC．amazedD．cnfused
42．A．amusedB．criticizedC．persuadedD．bthered
43．A．simplyB．basicallyC．barelyD．ttally
44．A．earphnesB．mneyC．timeD．tickets
45．A．rejectedB．admittedC．hesitatedD．beyed
46．A．definingB．challengingC．acceptingD．misunderstanding
47．A．suspicinB．niseC．blameD．cmplaint
48．A．catch up withB．cme up withC．get away withD．put up with
49．A．PrimarilyB．CnstantlyC．InitiallyD．Eventually
50．A．attacksB．strkesC．impactsD．accidents
51．A．questinB．dismissC．lcateD．recgnize
52．A．adjustmentB．adptinC．transmissinD．achievement
53．A．valuedB．praisedC．ignredD．nticed
54．A．annyanceB．pityC．delightD．fear
55．A．explanatinB．descriptinC．alternativeD．ending
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 25th,2024, the returner f the Chang’e-6 prbe 56 （return）t earth, successfully bringing back the wrld’s first samples cllected frm the far side f the mn, 57 marked a majr step frward fr Chinese Lunar Explratin Prgram.
Chang’e-6— 58 sixth f the missins in the Chang’e series— is widely seen as an imprtant step frward fr China’s aim t put astrnauts n the mn in the cming years. Up t nw, it 59 （achieve）three technlgical breakthrughs. Als, it has accmplished the wrld’s first autmatic sampling and return frm the far side, a new engineering wnder.
It cllected 1,935.3 grams f samples frm the mn’s far side, which will be analyzed by researchers in China prir t 60 （pen）fr access by internatinal scientists. And the samples were cllected using a drill and a 61 （rbt）arm frm a lcatin within the Suth Ple-Aitken basin, an impact crater（撞击坑） 62 （emerge）sme 4 billin years ag n the mn’s far side.
In the near future, China’s deep space explratin will fcus mainly n lunar explratin. Fllwing the successful 63 （cmplete）f the Chang’e-6 missin, China is scheduled 64 （launch）its Chang’ e-7 missin in 2026 and Chang’ e-8 in 2028 65 expectatin f building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind in uter space.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周接待了英国友好学校的学生Rbert。他回国后写邮件感谢你的接待，表示在中国期间很开心，同时他对中国的建筑文化很感兴趣，希望再次来中国，并请你推荐几个值得参观的地方。请根据以上信息，给他回复一封邮件。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur classrm, we have smething called a jb wheel. Our teacher, Mr. Jnes, puts all the jbs n a small inside circle, and he puts everyne’s name n a larger utside circle. At the beginning f each mnth, we give it a spin, eagerly waiting t see what ur jbs might be.
Fr the lngest time, I’d been hping t land n the pet-care team. Finally, last mnth, it happened! Alng with Miguel and Imani, I was tasked with lking after Harry the Hamster（仓鼠）, ur class pet. It was a dream t cme true fr me.
We tk ur duties seriusly, dividing up the tasks amng us— feeding Harry, cleaning his tank, checking the temperature, and yes, even singing him sngs. We were a cmmitted team, making sure Harry was happy and healthy.
But then, ne mrning, disaster struck— the cver f the tank gt lse and Harry was nwhere t be fund. We searched high and lw, turning the classrm upside dwn in ur determined hunt fr Harry. But despite ur effrts, he remained nwhere t be seen. As the day wre n, my wrry grew int full-blwn anxiety. Thankfully, Miguel, Imani, and I knew hw t help each ther thrugh tugh times. Miguel reminded me t breathe, guiding me thrugh calming breaths until my racing heart slwed its speed.
With Mr. Jnes’ permissin, we stayed after schl fr ne final search. It was then that Iman i had a brilliant idea— t think like Harry. We brainstrmed tricks t attract his attentin and lead him back hme, setting up a treat trail and creating a cmfrtable spt utside his tank.
And then, inspired by Harry’s lve fr ur sngs, we crafted a heartfelt sng, requesting his return. “Are yu having an adventure in sme secret space belw? Did yu jin the circus ding daring tricks s high? A little hamster walking n a tightrpe in the sky.” Imani was the ne wh sang the last part, as we all kept lking arund the classrm.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（三）
英语参考答案
【语篇导读】这是一篇推荐四档播客节目的文章，推荐的播客类型丰富，从脱口秀演员的自创播客，到《纽约客》与《国家地理》的播客栏目，听众们能够从这些播客中听到很多美国文化、文学与探险的故事。
21．C。根据第一段第一句话“If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast（播客）series t explre.”可知，要完全享受这些播客，对英语语言水平有要求，故选择C。
22．C。根据“The Writer’ s Vice”部分可知，这是一档作者自己朗读自己的作品的播客，在播客中分享自己的见解，故选择C。
23．B．根据“Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic”部分中的“Discver all these n Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic, a pdcast prduced by Natinal Gegraphic emplyees during breaks.（在Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic 上发现所有这些内容，这是《国家地理》员工在休息时间制作的播客。）”可知，这是一档工作人员分享工作经历的播客，故选择B。
24．A．从第一段可知，这幅画的背景是一场战争，A正确。B的 special没有体现，C没有体现，D是对文章第一句的误读。
25．C．从第二段可知，一直以来人们不能理解的是画外表下面的内部成分，使得表面有一种不同于其他画作的效果。
26．D．从第三段第二句可得到答案。
27．D．从最后一段的 uncnventinal可知，D正确。
28．D．从第一段最后两句可知，D正确。
29．A．这一段就是在补充说明什么是 actin-riented peple，什么是 state-riented peple.
30．C．从 Hwever这个转折可推出，这个词的意思应该是“不同，区别”。
31．D。文章最后一段提到自信和不自信不能影响结果，但是能影响未来的一些事情，所以很可能接着会谈到在未来这种自信差距带来的影响。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题。
32．B。段落大意题。根据第二段段落大意可知，本段主要讲述了特斯拉辅助驾驶技术涉及的安全问题比想象的要多，故选择B。
33．B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Tesla’ s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.（特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉路口、行人和骑自行车的人。此外，特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低的社区的富裕人士。）”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选B。
34．C．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times.（全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶,司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。）”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机投入。故选C。
35．A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tesla’s self-driving cars are currently facing investigatin after a reprt n crashes cast dubt n their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars ‘undubtedly safer’, data suggests therwise.（特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车正接受调查，因一份事故报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。尽管特斯拉首席执行官Eln Musk声称，他们的自动驾驶功能使他们的汽车’绝对更安全’，但数据显示并非如此。）”及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: Autmbiles Raising Cncerns and Questins（特斯拉自动驾驶汽车：带来困扰和问题的汽车）”。故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着时间而变化，其原因很多样，变化主要体现在词汇、句子结构和发音三个方面。
36．D。前文“In sme ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed dwn thrugh the generatins reliably enugh fr parents and children t cmmunicate with each ther.”引入文章的话题语言的变化,后文“Fr example, while Japanese has changed relatively little ver a thusand years, English evlved rapidly in just a few centuries.”用日语和英语的变化情况作为例子，D项“Yet linguists find that all living languages change ver time— at different rates thugh.”符合语境，和前文对语言变化的惊讶构成转折,是后文的例证支持的观点,后文的“changed relatively little ver a thusand years”“evlved rapidly in just a few centuries”解释了其中的“at different rates”。故选D。
37．F。前文“Languages change fr a variety f reasns. Large-scale shifts ften ccur in respnse t scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures, as there are many examples f language change fueled by invasins, clnizatin, and migratin.”点明了本段的主旨语言变化的原因，介绍了外部宏观环境的原因，F项“Even withut these kinds f influences, a language can change dramatically if enugh users adpt a new way f speaking.”符合语境，承接前文，其中的“these kinds f influences”指前文的“scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures”，介绍了使用者方面的原因作为补充。故选F。
38．G。前文“But the unique way that individuals speak als fuels language change because n tw individuals use a language in exactly the same way.”提到了个体使用的语言存在差异，G项“The vcabulary and phrases peple use depend n where they live, their age, educatin level, scial status and ther factrs.”符合语境，具体解释了个体语言存在差异的原因。故选G。
39．E。空处位于段首,是段落的主旨句,需概括段落内容。后文“Vcabulary can change quickly as new wrds are brrwed frm ther languages, r as wrds get cined, cmbined, r shrtened.”和“While vcabulary can change quickly, sentence structure— the rder f wrds in a sentence changes mre slwly.”以及“Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed dramatically.”涉及语言变化中的词汇、句子结构和发音，E项“The three main areas f language that change ver time are vcabulary, sentence structure, and prnunciatin.”符合语境，概括了这三个方面的内容。故选E。
40．A。后文“Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the prnunciatin f Middle English and Mdern English.”介绍的是语言变化的发音方面，A项“Changes in sund are smewhat harder t dcument but just as interesting.”符合语境，引起后文内容。故选 A。
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述作者在社交场合中发现的“音霸（blasterbating）”现象，该现象给人们带来的困扰，以及该行为背后折射出的礼仪缺失的问题。
41.B．根据该段的第二句和第三句可知，这两位青少年醉心于自己的手机，把声音开得很大，甚至都不受对方干扰，但是却导致“我”听不到导航的声音。
42.D。根据上一句可知，两位少年沉迷于自己的手机，所以俩人似乎都没有因为对方的手机音量太大而感到烦恼。bther vt.使烦恼,给······造成麻烦。
43.C。根据第一段的大意可知，作者这里想表示因为他们的手机音量太大导致“我”几乎听不到导航的声音。simply 简单地,仅仅，只不过； basically 基本上；barely 几乎不； ttally 完全地，整个地。
44．A．根据接下来的对话以及倒数第二段的最后两句可知，这里是作者问俩少年有没有耳机，故选A。
45．D。该句的意思为“他们都听从了我的要求调小了音量，但我不禁觉得我是一个脾气暴躁且不懂变通的‘古人’，在质疑一种新兴文化标准”。故选D。
46．B。参考45题的解析。
47．B。该句的意思为“因此，似乎有点守旧的我创造了一个词来解释这种行为——音霸。音霸只顺自己，外放数字内容产生的很大的噪声，周围的人不得不忍受”。
48．D。参考47题的解析。catch up with赶上；cme up with提出；get away with 逃脱惩罚； put up with忍受。
49．B。根据下一句中的“音霸”无处不在以及该句中的“a string f…”可以推断出，此处应该选B。该句的意思为“在地铁上、机场里、汽车后座上，我总是接二连三地遭遇这种攻击”。primarily 主要地，根本地；cnstantly 经常地，不断地； initially 起初；eventually 最终。
50．A。参考49题的解析。
51．C。该段第三句指出音霸现象的解决办法是配一副耳机。最后一句话的意思是“但是，在我看来，重点不在于找到那副丢失的耳机而是要找到我们的礼貌”。故此处选C。lcate定位，这里表示找到。
52.B。该句的意思为“由于手机在现代生活中的迅速普及，礼仪问题通常被忽视了”。adptin 的意思是“采用，使用”。
53．C。参考52题的解析。
54.A。本段主要是作者针对“音霸”现象背后礼仪缺失的问题的态度。该句的意思为“我希望人们在使用手机制造噪声时，能像因在公共场合抽烟而受到责难时一样懊恼”。此处的 annyance 就是懊恼的意思。
55．D。该段的最后两句话的意思是“我觉得这种做法并无不妥。事实上，我觉得这像是任何一本书或一部电影的最佳结局”。
56．returned。此处考查谓语动词。描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。
57．which。此处考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，故用关系代词 which。
58．the。此处考查冠词。因为空格后有序数词 sixth,故用定冠词 the。
59．has achieved。此处考查谓语动词。根据句首的时间状语 Up t nw可知，此处应用现在完成时态。
60．being pened。此处考查非谓语动词。空格前 t为介词，故此处用动名词，且为被动关系。
61．rbtic。此处考查词性转换。根据空格后面的 arm可知，空格处需填形容词作定语。
62．emerging。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。
63.cmpletin。此处考查词性转换。根据空格前的 successful可以判断此处需填名词形式，表示“完成”。
64．t launch。此处考查谓语动词。be scheduled t d sth计划做某事。
65．in。此处考查介词短语的固定搭配。in expectatin f 期望。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Rbert,
S delighted t learn that yu are satisfied with yur stay in China, and it was als a rewarding experience fr me. Here are my recmmendatins fr yu t get a better understanding f Chinese architecture.
Beijing is a city with a lng histry and thus hme t lts f well-preserved traditinal architecture, including the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall, thrugh which yu can appreciate the beauty f authentic Chinese style and prfund culture they carry. If yu favur mdern architecture, I strngly recmmend yu t visit Shanghai, where yu will be verwhelmed nt nly by a picture f cuntless skyscrapers but als a sharp cntrast t traditinal Chinese architecture.
I’m happy t ffer any help and wish yu a wnderful jurney in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【导语】“我们”班的学生们轮流值日。一天，终于轮到“我”来照顾宠物仓鼠 Harry。突发意外，Harry不见了。“我”和两个伙伴在教室上方找到了它，并齐心协力解救了仓鼠。后又在琼斯老师的指导下做了进一步的工作，出色地完成了值日任务。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“她往上看”可知，第一段可描写发现仓鼠 Harry在教室上方（可以是在天花板上，吊顶风扇上，高架子上，只要是高处都可以），小伙伴三人齐心协力把 Harry抓了下来，并报告了老师。
②由第二段首句内容“‘怎么避免再次发生这种事呢？’琼斯先生补充道”可知，第二段可描写 Harry找回来后，小伙伴们想办法加固盖子（也可以是制作新的宠物箱，言之有理即可），给工作划下了圆满的句号。
【参考范文】
Just as she sang the last wrd “sky”, she lked up. “There it is!” She shuted excitedly, pinting t the tp f the bk shelf. Harry, n the edge f the shelf, was crawling anxiusly. “Hld this tight fr me.” Miguel grabbed a desk swiftly, climbed up and apprached Harry carefully as Imani and I sang the sng gently t help calm Harry dwn. As Miguel reached up with a treat in hand, Harry climbed nt his hand right away! The three f us burst int cheers, when Mr. Jnes stepped int the classrm. “Yu three make a great rescue team!” Mr. Jnes praised us with thumbs up.
“But hw can we prevent such a case frm happening again?” Mr. Jnes added. We eyed each ther and shuted cnfidently, “N prblem, sir!” Mr. Jnes ndded with cntent and left Harry with us. Putting Harry back t his tank carefully, we rechecked the cver. “One crner was brken. It wn’t fit again.” Imani annunced with a sur face. “My brther has an ld hamster cage!” Miguel answered, putting heavy bks n the cage fr the night. The next day Miguel brught a new cage t schl, which drew apprval frm the class. “That’s teamwrk,” Miguel exclaimed. “Indeed, mate!” Imani and I replied, grinning frm ear t ear.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Have yu seen my new cap? I put it n the sfa.
W: I saw it n the desk upstairs. Oh, take a lk in the mirrr. What’s n yur head?
Text 2
W: We’ll pay the rent next Mnday. Our rent is nw $600 a mnth.
M: I knw. It’s exactly $200 mre than it was when we first mved in.
Text 3
W: I bught a new huse with a big garden in the cuntry. There are a lt f fruits in the garden.
M: Oh, des it have manges r bananas?
W: N, but it’s gt a lt f pineapples.
Text 4
W: Lk at these phts f my friends. Ann is dancing.
M: Is this Amy, hlding a glass?
W: N. That’s her sister Jenny. Amy is the ne talking with a by.
Text 5
W: I suffer back pain after sitting fr s lng withut any breaks frm Hamburg.
M: Yu’ve driven 170 miles. We are still 280 miles away frm Nuremberg.
W: Is this a different rute than the ne we tk befre? It seems like we will drive an extra 70 miles.
M: Yes, I didn’t chse the shrtest rute due t rad cnstructin.
Text 6
M: Are yu packing up already?
W: Yup, I’m almst ready fr ur trip t the seaside. I can’t wait t sunbathe.
M:（6）Yu didn’t frget t pack the passprts this year, did yu?
W: N, they’re in yur hand luggage.
M: The traveler’s checks and the tickets? Have yu gt them?
W: Yes.（7）Fr gdness’ sake, stp asking! Yu ask me the same questins every time we g away.
M: I knw, and yu still manage t frget smething.
W: Well, next year yu can pack the suitcases yurself.
Text 7
W: Culd yu please find a bk fr me?
M: OK, what’s the title?
W:（8）I nly knw the authr is Christpher Vgler and it’s abut writing. The authr hasn’t published anything fr years.
M: That wrks. Let me lk it up n the cmputer. OK, nw I find ne with the authr’s name. It’s The Writer’s Jurney.
W: That’s it.
M: Gd.（9）Nw g upstairs and lk fr it by authr. There are als a great many ther bks abut writing up there.
W: Thanks a lt.
Text 8
M:（10）Um, Lucy, I’m getting a lt f cmplaints.
W: Really? Abut what?
M:（10）Well, apparently, ne f ur waitresses is having a nervus breakdwn.
W: Wh? Me?
M:（10）Yeah! Um, listen, maybe yu shuld take the rest f the night ff if yu dn’t feel well.
W: Yu dn’t understand.（11）The guy at Table 4 said smething hrrible t me when I was telling him abut tday’s special ffer.
M: What did he say?
W:（11）He said I was---a gd waitress.
M: That’s nt bad.
W:（12）I didn’t grw up t be a gd waitress! That was never the plan. The plan was t be a lawyer.
M: OK. Yu’re a yung wman. Yu can still d that.
W: Can I? A 32 single mther wh didn’t even graduate frm high schl?
Text 9（第13题为推断题）
W: Luis, this appears t be the wrng street. I’m getting nervus.（16）We’ll be late fr the anniversary party. Arc yu sure we’re ging the right way?
M: I fllwed the directins, but I might have missed the turn-ff. Lk at the street sign, Emma. What des it say?
W: It says Barkley Street. Is that the ne we shuld take?
M: Actually, n. Let’s park ver there and find ut the way.
W: N need fr that.（14）Lk, there’s a suvenir stre n the street crner. I remember it frm the time I was a child. I think I knw the way.
M: N way, it can’t be. The entire blck was rebuilt abut 10 years ag. Yu must be mistaken.
W: Let’s see.（15）Walk arund that crner and yu’ll find a bakery— Lucy’s Sweeties. If I’m right, I’ll get sme cheesecakes. They used t make the best nes in the wrld.
M: Ww, I can’t believe it!（15）Yu’re right. Hurry up then, we need t get t the htel by 2 ’clck.
W: Sure.（16）Anyway, if we are running late, I will call Laura and she’ll understand us. It wuldn’t be a prblem.
Text 10
W: I’m Lucy Hlmes. I’ve always dreamt f starting my wn magazine. And nw I’ve dne it! S what’s the magazine like?（17）It’s a lcal magazine that will cme ut each Thursday. The magazine itself is divided int tw main parts. The first half is a “what’s n” guide.（18）It cntains infrmatin abut everything that happens in the city ver a seven-day perid. There are music and film reviews, and infrmatin abut special events, s yu can decide what’s wrth spending yur time n. And it’s als gt lcal bus timetables and useful phne numbers.（19）There are als reprts n restaurants. But we’re nt ging t write nly gd things abut the restaurants we chse, because these are nt advertisements. They are the hnest pinins f ur jurnalists. That’s ne half f the magazine, and the ther half is the articles.（20）We want t write abut the lives f lcal peple. They may be famus r nt but they have all dne smething interesting such as develping a new business. S we hpe t interview a wide variety f peple. That’s all. Thank yu.Dear Rbert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Just as she sang the last wrd “sky”, she lked up. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But hw can we prevent such a case frm happening again?” Mr. Jnes added.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
B
A
B
B
A
B
B
C
C
A
B
A
C
A
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
C
B
C
C
C
B
A
C
D
D
D
A
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
B
C
A
D
F
G
E
A
B
D
C
A
D
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
B
D
B
A
C
B
C
A
D
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