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湖南省长沙市师大附中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市师大附中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市师大附中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市师大附中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. Why des the man thank the wman?
A. She saved his life.
B. he fixed his alarm clck.
C. She’ll drive him t wrk.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At a barber’s. C. At a car wash.
4. What des the man want t buy?
A. A bkshelf. B. A sfa. C. A table.
5. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He has climbed a muntain.
B. He has a lt f wrk t d.
C. He has just given a reprt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s first suggestin?
A. Negative. B. Supprtive. C. Uncertain.
7 What des the man say abut the new restaurant?
A. It always clses very late.
B. It serves delicius steaks.
C. It can seat hundreds f peple.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much des the wman need t pay befre she mves in?
A. $600. B. $1,200. C. $1,800.
9. What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. G t a pet stre.
B. Check ut the apartment.
C. Advertise the apartment n the newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f mdern art?
A. It is easy t draw. B. It is f great value. C. It is full f creativity.
11. Hw des the man respnd t the wman’s remarks?
A. He was frced t persuade her.
B. He stpped arguing with her.
C. He thught she was reasnable.
12. What will the wman prbably d in the future?
A. Learn t create mdern art.
B. Express feelings thrugh paintings
C. Visit mdern art exhibitins mre frequently
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
14. Which freign language des the wman speak best?
A. French. B. Italian. C. German.
15. Why des the wman want t g abrad?
A. T get valuable experience.
B. T learn a new language.
C. T travel with her friends.
16. Hw des the man think abut the fd in Paris?
A. Simple. B. Delicius. C. Expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did Andy start his speech?
A. By shwing sme pictures.
B. By greeting all the audience.
C. By expressing his pinins n West Africa.
18. What d we knw abut Andy’s PPT?
A. It was prfessinally- designed.
B It cntains varius phts.
C. It is nt humrus enugh.
19. What was Diane’s stry abut?
A. Hw her cmpany learnt frm a failure.
B. Hw her cmpany cleaned up a site.
C. Hw her cmpany develped.
20. What was peple’s reactin t Andy’s presentatin?
A. Few peple talked t him.
B. Lts f peple were interested in it.
C. Many peple were cnfused abut it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NAME OF COURSE: Visual Arts
INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jerri Bentn
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
In the visual arts curses students will develp basic art skills necessary t cmmunicate a range f subject matter, symbls, ideas and cncepts using knwledge f the apprpriate art media, prcesses and techniques. The visual arts curses are designed t engage students in higher level thinking skills thrugh creative prblem-slving and persnal expressin. Students will als examine the basic elements and principles f art and will reflect an understanding f these elements and principles in their artwrks.
In rder t purchase high quality art supplies fr all students, each student’s wrks f art created thrughut the schl year will be displayed and available fr sale at ur MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auctin (拍卖会) held at the end f the schl year.
MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY:
In the visual arts curses time missed frm class means the student has lst time fr wrking n a particular art assignment r has missed the intrductin f a new cncept r technique. It is the student’s respnsibility t make arrangements with the teacher fr make-up wrk within 3 days upn the student’s return t schl. It is als the student’s respnsibility t spend enugh time n their artwrks at hme, if necessary, in rder t keep up in the class. Due dates fr artwrks remain the same even if the student misses time frm schl.
GRADING POLICIES:
●40% Daily Wrk & Participatin
●60% Final Cmpsitins/ Final Prjects/ Tests
CONTACT INFORMATION: Phne: 850-482-9605, ext.246; Email: bentn@jcsb.rg
1. What may happen t students’ wrks f art in the end?
A. They may be thrwn.B. They may be dnated.
C. They may be sld.D. They may be restred.
2. What can we learn abut the make-up wrk plicy?
A. Deadlines are fixed in any case.
B. Time lst fr class is nt allwed.
C. Students mustn’t finish their artwrks at hme
D. Artwrks must be submitted 3 days befre the deadline.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A curse plan.
C. An exam paper.D. An academic article.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据COURSE DESCRIPTION部分第二段中“each student’s wrks f art created thrughut the schl year will be displayed and available fr sale at ur MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auctin (拍卖会) held at the end f the schl year(每个学生在整个学年创作的艺术作品将在学年结束时举行的MHS年度展览和无声拍卖中展示和出售)”可知，学生的作品最终可能会被拍卖，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY’部分中“Due dates fr artwrks remain the same even if the student misses time frm schl.(即使学生旷课，美术作品的截止日期也保持不变)”可知，在任何情况下截止日期都是固定不变的，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合“NAME OF COURSE(课程名称)”、“INSTRUCTOR(导师)”、“COURSE DESCRIPTION(课程描述)”、“MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY’(补课‘政策’)”以及“GRADING POLICIES(评分策略)”可知，本文主要介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息，故是出自一个课程计划，故选B。
B
I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines (书脊) and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt. One can assume that I didn’t wn many ld bks. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nthing t special.
In the furth grade, I was ready t explre a new wrld f reading, ne that went beynd the likes f children’s chapter bks and teenagers’ tpics. Just then, I fund my parents’ ld cpies f the entire Harry Prtter bk series. Visually, my parents’ bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks. Hwever. I eventually had t accept the fact that if I wanted t read the series. I wuld have t read my parents’ cpies. S I began the terrible jurney f reading seven ld bks.
When it was time fr me t read the final cpy, I was kind f a changed wman. I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much that I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like.
Nw, I lve ld bks. While the cvers are smetimes s wrn dwn that yu can barely read the title f the bk, yu can understand what it’s abut anyway. After all, an ld bk is a representatin f generatins f readers wh have chsen t live in a specific fictinal wrld because the stry it cntains is just that gd. Old bks have meaning and I lve hw much they mean t me nw.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. She felt uneasy abut wning ld bks.
B. She had a bad relatinship with her parents.
C. She was passinate fr reading classics.
D. She was ften gifted ld bks by her parents.
5. Hw did the authr feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Ptter series in the furth grade?
A. Cnfused.B. Inspired.C. Discuraged.D. Astnished.
6. What des the authr mean by saying “I was kind f a changed wman” in paragraph 3?
A. She started t enjy reading fictinal bks.
B. She began t ignre the appearance f the bks.
C. She accepted putting ld bks n her shelf.
D. She figured ut what she truly wanted t read.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Passin fr Reading
B. My Cnnectin with Parents via Old Bks
C. My Encunter with the Harry Ptter Series
D. My Jurney with Old Bks
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不喜欢旧书到爱上旧书的心路历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines (书脊) and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt.(我过去讨厌旧书。不过，我说的“旧书”并不是指经典作品。我指的是那些有黄页、断了书脊、散发着木头味的书，你必须小心不要把它们弄破，因为它们已经磨损得很厉害了，会给你带来严重的不适)”可知，对作者来说，拥有旧书是一件令人不舒服、不自在的事。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Just then, I fund my parents’ ld cpies f the entire Harry Prtter bk series. Visually, my parents’ bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks.(就在那时，我发现了我父母的旧的哈利波特系列丛书。从视觉上看，父母的书是我最可怕的噩梦。我记得我当时对自己说，我是不可能读懂这些书的)”可推知，作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When it was time fr me t read the final cpy, I was kind f a changed wman. I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like.(当我读最后一本书的时候，我好像变了一个人。我仍然非常不喜欢旧书，但是整个哈利波特系列的情节吸引了我，我几乎完全忘记了这些书的样子)”可知，作者说“I was kind f a changed wman (自己变了一个人)”，是指她开始更多地关注书的内容而忽略书的品相。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“I used t hate ld bks.(我过去讨厌旧书)”和最后一段中“Nw, I lve ld bks.(现在，我喜欢旧书)”可知，本文讲述了作者从不喜欢旧书到爱上旧书的心路历程。故D项“My Jurney with Old Bks (我的旧书之旅)”作标题最能概括全文主旨。故选D项。
C
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their faces lk like pure jy. Acrss the wrld, custmers stream int their favrite spts t meet with friends and enjy these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry were cncerned: with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? This was the questin that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.
Unsure f what cnsumers, truly felt twards the drink, they ffered as many flavrs as pssible. They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitr. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate (引起共鸣)?
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency; cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they investigated the cnsumer’s deeper emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea led t three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.
Peple were cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing (养育); they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had indigestin (消化不良) prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth. They had uncvered the three psychlgical benefits f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By including them int the cre f their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
8. What d the underlined wrds “earned a fthld” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Made an adjustment.B. Wn a psitin.
C. Lst the initiative.D. Achieved a breakthrugh.
9. What was Serenitea’s main cncern in 2014?
A Being cnfused with ther brands.
B. The rapid grwth f milk tea brands
C. The pssibility f milk tea catching n.
D. Falling behind the changing cnsumer tastes.
10. What des CIA Btleg Manila specialize in?
A. Prduct packaging design.B. Market expansin strategies.
C. Analysis f custmer psychlgyD. Flavr innvatin and develpment.
11. Which f the fllwing was a finding f the research?
A. Milk tea was ppular amng patients.
B. Custmers fund all milk tea identical.
C. Custmers assciated milk tea with health.
D. Milk tea brands ignred cnsumers’ feelings.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奶茶行业的发展历程以及Serenitea奶茶公司如何通过深入研究消费者心理来重塑品牌形象。
8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“This was the questin that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.(这是总部位于马尼拉的奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾)”可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。“马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是对划线词所在句“The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry were cncerned”中“The few brands”的举例说明，即“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，其后置定语从句“that earned a fthld in the industry”中“earned a fthld”的意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Wn a psitin”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany, faced in2014.(伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题)”和第三段中“They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate (引起共鸣)? (他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？)”可知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer ‘why’. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. (与Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIA Btleg Manila的机构合作，该机构专门深入研究消费者的“为什么”。该机构进行了一系列基于心理学的市场研究)”可知，CIA Btleg Manila专门研究消费者的心理，即分析顾客心理。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Peple were cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing (养育); they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had indigestin (消化不良) prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. (人们通过养育的概念与牛奶联系在一起；他们深情地回忆起自己的童年和母亲的照顾。其次，消费者将茶与其治愈特性联系在一起；受访者会回想起当他们消化不良时收到茶，或者看到他们的父母为了健康而喝草药茶)”可知，研究发现顾客将奶茶与健康联系在一起。故选C项。
D
As the saying ges, practice makes perfect. While it may sund like gd advice, it’s nt the best r fastest path because practice can nly get yu s far, says Sctt Yung, authr f Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims fr Mastery.
“Practice is nt a cure- all.” Yung explains. “It desn’t necessarily imprve yur skills but rather makes them mre autmatic and fluent.” In his bk, Yung clarifies this cncept with the game Tetris where players fit falling blcks t cmplete lines. The mre yu practice the faster and mre accurate yu becme at placing the blcks. Hwever, simply practicing desn’t guarantee higher scres. T reach higher prficiency (精通度), ne must g beynd repetitive practice and use the crrect techniques.
Yung said, “It’s imprtant t d the crrect technique frm the beginning. That’s why pian teachers and tennis caches prefer t train smene wh has had n experience rather than smene wh has had a lt f experience. By starting with the crrect techniques, beginners can grasp skills mre quickly. Withut established habits t break, they are mre likely t build a strng base fr lng- term imprvement.”
Malclm Gladwell ppularized the 10,000- hur rule in his bk Outliers: The Stry f Success, suggesting that prficiency in any field requires abut 10,000 hurs f practice. Yet Anders Ericssn, whse research was a big inspiratin fr this cncept, disagreed. He argued fr the idea f deliberate practice, which was nt just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback (反馈) abut yur perfrmance. He stressed that learning frm utcmes thrugh crrective feedback is essential fr develping true prficiency, therwise yu just spend time getting fluency and cnfidence.
Getting high- quality feedback will depend n hw yu ask fr it. Simply asking smene “What d yu think?” is nt enugh. “There’s just n way in ur scial netwrk that smene culd give yu really hnest feedback and nt cause harm t the relatinship,” Yung says. Instead, he suggests asking, “It yu were ging t make this better, what wuld yu d?” By asking hw t imprve it, we shift the fcus frm judgment t practical steps fr addressing any cncerns.
12. What idea des Sctt Yung put frward in his bk?
A. High scres need cnsistent practice.
B. Fluency cmes frm regular practice.
C. Right skills dn’t guarantee success.
D. Practice may nt ensure excellence.
13. Why did Yung mentin pian teachers and tennis caches in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce a new idea.
B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T illustrate a pint.
D. T cnfirm a guess
14. What des Anders Ericssn advcate?
A. Practicing under effective guidance.
B. Increasing the frequency f practice.
C. Enhancing the fluency f perfrmance.
D. Getting cnfident frm psitive feedback.
15. What is a better way t ask fr feedback in Yung’s pinin?
A. Turning t strangers fr help.
B. Nt expecting hnest respnse.
C. Asking fr ways f imprving.
D. Preparing fr any judgment.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了实践与精通的关系，Sctt Yung主张单纯的练习不足以达到精通，需要正确方法和高质量反馈。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As the saying ges, practice makes perfect. While it may sund like gd advice, it’s nt the best r fastest path because practice can nly get yu s far, says Sctt Yung, authr f Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims fr Mastery. (俗话说，熟能生巧。《在任何事情上都做得更好：精通的12条格言》一书的作者斯科特·杨说，虽然这听起来像是好建议，但这并不是最好或最快的方法，因为练习只能让你走到这一步。)”和“Practice is nt a cure-all. (练习并非万能药。)”可知Sctt Yung在其书中提出的想法是练习可能不能保证卓越。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It’s imprtant t d the crrect technique frm the beginning. That’s why pian teachers and tennis caches prefer t train smene wh has had n experience rather than smene wh has had a lt f experience. By starting with the crrect techniques, beginners can grasp skills mre quickly. Withut established habits t break, they are mre likely t build a strng base fr lng-term imprvement. (从一开始就掌握正确的技术很重要。这就是为什么钢琴老师和网球教练更喜欢训练没有经验的人，而不是有很多经验的人。通过从正确的技术开始，初学者可以更快地掌握技能。没有既定的习惯可以打破，他们更有可能为长期进步奠定坚实的基础。)”可知，通过从正确的技术开始，初学者可以更快地掌握技能。)可知，Yung提到钢琴老师和网球教练是为了说明一个观点，即从一开始就使用正确技术的重要性。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“He argued fr the idea f deliberate practice, which was nt just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback abut yur perfrmance. (他主张有意图的练习，这种练习不仅仅是练习，而是在指导下的练习，并且立即得到关于你表现的反馈。)”可知Anders Ericssn提倡的是在有效指导下的练习。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Instead, he suggests asking, ‘If yu were ging t make this better, what wuld yu d?’ By asking hw t imprve it, we shift the fcus frm judgment t practical steps fr addressing any cncerns. (相反，他建议问，“如果你要让这变得更好，你会怎么做？”通过询问如何改进，我们将注意力从评判转移到解决任何问题的实际步骤上。)”可知，在Yung看来，更好的寻求反馈的方式是询问改进的方法。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld has a water prblem which is simple t understand but nt t slve. The amunt f water in the wrld is limited. Water usage in the wrld has increased during the past 10 years. Usage will cntinue t increase as the ppulatin grws and uses mre water. A third f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in cuntries that have t little water. ____16____
It’s strange t think that there is mre than enugh water available fr everyne’s basic needs. ____17____ Sme cuntries are much drier than thers, fr example Sudan in Africa. The UN says that peple need a minimum f 50 liters f water a day fr drinking, washing, cking and sanitatin(公共卫生). In 1990, ver a billin peple did nt have even that.
____18____ Water shrtages can mean lng walks t get water, high prices t buy it, fd insecurity and diseases frm drinking dirty water.
Gvernments that try t imprve water supplies need t think carefully abut hw t d this. Dams and ther large prjects nw affected 60 percent f wrld’s largest rivers and prvide millins with water. ____19____
____20____ New technlgy can help, especially by cleaning up the pllutin and s making mre water usable and in agriculture, where water use can be made far mre efficient. Fr millins f peple arund the wrld, slving the prblem is a matter f life and death.
A. S what can help?
B. It’s just nt spread evenly thrughut the wrld.
C. Unfrtunately, it’s pr peple wh suffer mst.
D. By 2025, scientists expect this t increase t tw thirds
E. The rest alng majr rivers in the wrld have n wrry abut water.
F. But in many cases, hmes and the envirnment are destryed as a side- effect.
G. Meanwhile, electricity frm these dams can prvide peple with clean energy.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。人口增长导致用水量增加，再加上水资源分布不均，造成一些地区干旱情况严重。文中介绍了水资源缺乏导致的问题和为之采取的一些解决措施。
【16题详解】
由上文“A third f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in cuntries that have t little water.(世界三分之一的人口生活在缺水的国家)”可推知，下文会继续描述几十年之后缺水情况可能更加严重。D项：By 2025, scientists expect this t increase t tw thirds(到2025年，科学家预计这一数字将增加到三分之二)中increase t tw-thirds与上文中A third f the wrld’s ppulatin相呼应，且符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上文“It’s strange t think that there is mre than enugh water available fr everyne’s basic needs.(认为每个人的基本需求都有足够的水的想法是奇怪的)”以及下文“Sme cuntries are much drier than thers, fr example Sudan in Africa.(有些国家比其他国家干旱得多，例如非洲的苏丹)”可推知，设空处可能讲述水源的分布问题。B项：It’s just nt spread evenly thrughut the wrld.(它并没有在世界范围内平均分布)中just nt spread evenly thrughut the wrld与下文Sme cuntries are much drier than thers相对应，符合语境，故选B项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Water shrtages can mean lng walks t get water, high prices t buy it, fd insecurity and disease frm drinking dirty water.(缺水可能意味着要走很长一段路才能得到水，高昂的价格来购买水，粮食不安全和喝脏水导致疾病)”可知，C项：Unfrtunately, it’s pr peple wh suffer mst.(不幸的是，最受苦的是穷人)符合语境，缺水的地方很穷，但那里的人却需要花更多的时间和金钱在水上，这样穷人最受害。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Dams and ther large prjects nw affected 60 percent f wrld’s largest rivers and prvide millins with water.( 水坝和其他大型工程现在影响了世界上60%的大河，为数百万人提供了水)”可知，水坝和其他大型工程目前影响着世界上60%的大河，并为数百万人提供水源，说明了水坝和其他大型工程做出的积极作用。F项：But in many cases, hmes and the envirnment are destryed as a side- effect.(但在许多情况下，房屋和环境被破坏)与上句转折，说明了水坝和其他大型工程的消极作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由下文“New technlgy can help, especially by cleaning up pllutin and s making mre water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far mre efficient.(新技术可以提供帮助，特别是可以通过清除污染并提高水的利用率来解决问题，在农业中可以大大提高用水效率)”结合上文谈到的诸多问题，可推知设空出应提问：有什么解决的办法呢？A项：S what can help?(有什么可以帮助的呢？)中what与下文中的new technlgy相照应，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, Adam Kaye was hsting a family barbecue at his hme when his mther, Marti Kaye, brke the news. At 71 years ld, she realized that she was getting ____21____, with friends’ names slipping her mind. Later, she was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s.
Watching his mther suffer, Adam was ____22____. As a lifelng musician, he always enjyed playing fr her, wh wuld ____23____ alng. S every Sunday, Adam wuld ____24____ his guitar and make the shrt drive t visit his mther. Thugh her speech was ____25____ t ne-syllable (单音节) wrds that made little sense, Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs. Smehw, she still knew the ____26____ f the sngs she had listened t 70 years ag. When Adam played fr her, this sweet mment allwed him t take a ____27____ at the wman he had knwn in his entire life.
Then he started t ____28____ their perfrmances and psted the vides nline, als ffering himself smething t ____29____. The fllwers cmmented hw Marti and Adam’s stry gave an ______30______ t them and tuched them, especially thse with a lved ne with the disease. Adam decided t make it a ______31______ t keep psting mre recrdings.
“Marti’s ______32______ has been destryed but the pathway t music remains clear, alng which we are able t maintain ur ______33______,” Adam said. “I believe it wuld definitely excite Marti t ______34______ ur experience and mtivate thers. With her endlessly kind heart, she wuld d anything ever, within her ______35______ t help peple.”
21. A. weakB. frgetfulC. disabledD. sleepless
22. A. cncernedB. discuragedC. relievedD. embarrassed
23. A. singB. clapC. swingD. whisper
24. A. displayB. emplyC. packD. pssess
25. A. expsedB. cnnectedC. cmparedD. limited
26. A. tunesB. lyricsC. emtinsD. stresses
27. A. breathB. pictureC. respnseD. glance
28. A. imprveB. evaluateC. recrdD. analyze
29. A. lk back nB. face up tC. take pride inD. make up fr
30. A. explanatinB. inspiratinC. intrductinD. invitatin
31. A. realityB. standardC. rutineD. challenge
32. A. reputatinB. identityC. shelterD. memry
33. A. passinB. similarityC. cmmunicatinD. cmpetence
34. A. changeB. shareC. reprtD. mentin
35. A. sightB. fieldC. budgetD. pwer
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam Kaye每周日为患有阿尔茨海默症的母亲Marti演奏音乐，尽管她言语能力有限，但仍能跟着熟悉的曲调吹口哨。Adam将这些表演录制并上传到网上，分享他们的经历以激励他人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：71岁时，她意识到自己变得越来越健忘，连朋友的名字都忘了。A. weak虚弱的；B. frgetful健忘的；C. disabled残疾的；D. sleepless失眠的。根据下文“with friends’ names slipping her mind”可知，Marti连朋友的名字都忘了，因此是意识到自己变得越来越健忘。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着母亲受苦，Adam很担心。A. cncerned担忧的；B. discuraged气馁的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Watching his mther suffer”可知，看着母亲受苦，Adam会很担心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个终身的音乐家，他总是喜欢为她演奏，她会跟着唱。A. sing唱歌；B. clap拍手；C. swing摇摆；D. whisper低语。根据下文“Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs”可知，在Adam演奏歌曲时，患有阿尔茨海默症的Marti会吹口哨，由此推知，之前健康状态下的她会跟着唱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每个星期天，Adam都会打包好吉他，开车去看望他的母亲。A. display展示；B. emply雇佣；C. pack打包；D. pssess拥有。根据下文“his guitar and make the shrt drive t visit his mther”可推知，身为音乐家的Adam会打包好吉他，开车去看望他的母亲。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的讲话仅限于单音节单词，而且听起来没有什么意义，但当她57岁的儿子演奏她最喜欢的歌曲时，Marti会吹口哨。A. expsed暴露的；B. cnnected连接的；C. cmpared比较的；D. limited有限的。根据上文提到的Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，以及下文“t ne-syllable (单音节) wrds that made little sense”可推知，她的讲话仅限于单音节单词，听起来没有什么意义，短语be limited t意为“被限制在某范围内”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，她仍然记得70年前听过的那些歌曲的曲调。A. tunes曲调；B. lyrics歌词；C. emtins情绪；D. stresses重音。根据上文“Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs”可知，当Adam演奏她最喜欢的歌曲时，Marti会吹口哨，因此是记得70年前听过的那些歌曲的曲调。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Adam为她演奏时，这甜蜜的时刻让他得以瞥见这个他认识了一辈子的女人。A. breath呼吸；B. picture图片；C. respnse回应；D. glance一瞥。根据上文“Thugh her speech was ____5____ t ne-syllable (单音节) wrds that made little sense, Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs.”可知，虽然Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，语言能力退化了，但是在Adam演奏时，她仍能吹口哨，这样的时刻会让Adam想起以前健康状态的母亲，即让他得以瞥见这个他认识了一辈子的女人，短语take a glance at意为“瞥一眼，看一看”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始记录他们的表演，并将视频上传到网上，也为自己提供了一些回顾的东西。A. imprve提高；B. evaluate评估；C. recrd记录；D. analyze分析。根据下文“psted the vides nline”可知，Adam将视频上传到网上，因此是开始记录他们的表演。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他开始录制他们的表演，并将视频上传到网上，也为自己提供了一些回顾的东西。A. lk back n回顾；B. face up t面对；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. make up fr弥补。根据上文提到的Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，以及下文“psted the vides nline”可推知，Adam是想把两人表演的视频作为可供回顾的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们评论说，Marti和Adam的故事激励了他们，感动了他们，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人。A. explanatin解释；B. inspiratin激励；C. intrductin介绍；D. invitatin邀请。根据下文“tuched them, especially thse with a lved ne with the disease”可知，两人的故事感动了粉丝，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人，因此是也激励了他们。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adam决定把发布更多的记录作为一种惯例。A. reality现实；B. standard标准；C. rutine惯例；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“The fllwers cmmented hw Marti and Adam’s stry gave an ____10____ t them and tuched them, especially thse with a lved ne with the disease.”可知，两人的故事感动了粉丝，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人，因此Adam会决定把发布更多的记录作为一种惯例。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marti的记忆已经被摧毁，但通往音乐的道路仍然清晰，我们可以沿着这条道路保持沟通。A. reputatin声誉；B. identity身份；C. shelter庇护所；D. memry记忆。根据上文“Later, she was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s.”可知，Marti被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症，因此是记忆已经被摧毁。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marti的记忆已经被摧毁，但通往音乐的道路仍然清晰，我们可以沿着这条道路保持沟通。A. passin激情；B. similarity相似性；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. cmpetence能力。根据上文“Thugh her speech was ____5____ t ne-syllable (单音节) wrds that made little sense, Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs.”可知，虽然Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，语言能力退化了，但是在Adam演奏时，她仍能吹口哨，因此是沿着通往音乐的道路保持沟通。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，分享我们的经历并激励他人，一定会让Marti兴奋不已。A. change改变；B. share分享；C. reprt报道；D. mentin提及。根据上文“psted the vides nline”可知，Adam将两人表演的视频上传到网上，因此是分享他们的经历。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一颗无限善良的心，在她的能力范围内，她会做任何事情来帮助别人。A. sight视力；B. field领域；C. budget预算；D. pwer能力。根据上文“With her endlessly kind heart”可知，Adam认为母亲Marti有一颗无限善良的心，因此是在她的能力范围内，她会做任何事情来帮助别人，短语within ne’s pwer意为“在某人的能力范围之内”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese ci petry is usually translated int English as “sng lyrics”. This is because ci was created ____36____ (fit) pre-existing tunes. The number f lines, the line lengths and the rhythmic patterns r ci vary with the tunes, ____37____ number may be up t hundreds. Often ____38____ (cmpse) at a feast, ci wuld be written dwn by guests and then sung by musical perfrmers as entertainment. On ther ____39____ (ccasin), the pet might sing the lyrics t himself at hme r while traveling. Ci differs frm ther types f petry in China during the same perid ____40____ the ral and musical quality.
There are tw main types f ci: wǎnyuē and háfàng. The wǎnyuē ci ____41____ (primary) fcuses n emtin and many f its lyrics are abut curtship and lve, while the háfàng ci ften deals with themes that ____42____ (cnsider) deeper by audiences.
Su Shi was ne f the best-knwn ci pets f the Sng Dynasty, and als a ____43____ (lead) refrmer f the ci genre. Befre Su Shi, the main frm f ci was wǎnyuē. As a pineer f the háfàng ci, Su Shi wrte n ____44____ brad range f nn-traditinal tpics, ften clsely related t his wn life experience. A _____45_____ (diverse) f audiences can identify with the feelings he describes.
【答案】36. t fit
37. whse 38. cmpsed
39. ccasins
40. in 41. primarily
42. are cnsidered
43. leading
44. a 45. diversity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌中词，主要包括其特点、类型以及宋代著名词人苏轼的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为词是为了符合已有的曲调而创作的。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用fit“符合”的不定式形式。故填t fit。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：词的句数、句子长短和节奏模式随曲调而变化，曲调的数量可能多达数百。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tunes，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和number之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse作引导词。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：词通常是在宴会上创作的，由客人写下来，然后由音乐表演者唱出来作为娱乐。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的状语，cmpse“创作”和ci逻辑上是被动关系，应用cmpse的过去分词形式。故填cmpsed。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在其他场合，诗人可能会在家里或旅行时对自己唱词。空处作On的宾语，ther后跟可数名词复数形式，泛指其他，ccasin“场合”应用复数形式。故填ccasins。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：词与同一时期中国其他类型的诗歌在口头和音乐品质上有所不同。根据“differs frm”和“the ral and musical quality”可推知，此处用短语differ frm… in…表示“和……在某方面不一样”。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：婉约词主要关注情感，许多词都是关于求爱和爱情的，而豪放词通常涉及受众认为更深层次的主题。空处修饰动词短语fcuses n，应用primary的副词形式primarily，意为“主要地”。故填primarily。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：婉约词主要关注情感，许多词都是关于求爱和爱情的，而豪放词通常涉及受众认为更深层次的主题。空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词themes在从句中作主语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，cnsider“认为”和主语themes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are cnsidered。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苏轼是宋代最著名的词人之一，也是词坛的重要改革者。空处是修饰refrmer的定语，应用lead的形容词形式leading，意为“最重要的”。故填leading。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为豪放词的开创者，苏轼写的是非传统的话题非常广泛，往往与他自己的生活经历密切相关。固定短语a range f意为“一系列，一批”，空处应用不定冠词，且brad的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：各种各样的受众都能认同他所描述的感受。固定短语a diversity f意为“各种各样的”，不定冠词后用名词单数。故填diversity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你去城市艺术馆(City Art Museum)进行了一次参观，请你给英国朋友 Sam写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你印象最深刻的展品；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I hpe this email finds yu well. Last Saturday I went n a tur f the City Art Museum. I was fascinated by the vibrant clrs and lse brushstrkes f Mnet, Renir, and ther masters. It was like stepping int a wrld f light and shadw, capturing fleeting mments f beauty. The experience deepened my appreciatin fr art and its ability t transcend brders and time.
I felt a prfund cnnectin t the artists’ emtins and the natural scenes they prtrayed.
D yu have similar experience? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Sam写一封邮件，分享一次去城市艺术馆的参观经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
深刻的，极大的：prfund→deep
被迷住：be fascinated by→be amazed by
走入：step int→walk int
回复：reply→respnd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The experience deepened my appreciatin fr art and its ability t transcend brders and time.
拓展句：It is the experience that deepened my appreciatin fr art and its ability t transcend brders and time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt a prfund cnnectin t the artists’ emtins and the natural scenes they prtrayed.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The experience deepened my appreciatin fr art and its ability t transcend brders and time. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag, my father, wh was 80 at that time, arrived fr his regular tw-week visit at my hme in Karachi He lived with my elder brther in Lahre mst f the time and fr ten years had stuck t his habit f ging fr an-hur-lng mrning walk t keep fit, In Naturally, he was keen t cntinue his mrning walk while with us in Karachi.
Our preferred park is a 2km walk frm my huse and it has a 1km walking track. I culd nt drive him there every day as I had t leave fr the ffice while at the same time he wanted t set ut. Since there were hardly any ftpaths in Karachi, my father said he was delighted t walk n the rad as he was certain there wuldn’t be much traffic in the mrning.
Thugh I kept him infrmed that ur huse was near the park and was made f red bricks in case he gt lst, I was still less cnfident s I suggested it wuld be safer if changed his walk time t the evening. That way I culd take him t the park after wrk. Hwever, my father — a determined persn — said that he culd nt change his rutine fr just a few days and insisted that he wuld be leaving the huse every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am. S ne day when he had nt returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa phned me in a panic Wrried, I immediately drve hme, taking the same rute that my father wuld have taken fr his walk.
Nt sptting him anywhere, I drve back t the park, in the hne f discvering sme trace, but in vain. Ttally at a lss fr what t d next, I returned hme and waited impatiently, walking back and frth in the huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At 10:35 am the drbell rang and my father std utside the dr smiling accmpanied by a yung man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After knwing what had happened, I shwed my appreciatin f the yung man’ s kindness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 At 10:35 am the drbell rang and my father std utside the dr smiling, accmpanied by a yung man. My father explained that he had gtten lst during his walk and ended up quite far frm hme. The yung man, wh had fund my father wandering and lking cnfused, kindly ffered t help. After listening t my father describe where he lived, the gd fellw decided it was best t persnally ensure his safe return rather than risk miscmmunicatin ver the phne r with directins.
After knwing what had happened, I shwed my appreciatin f the yung man’s kindness. I thanked him genuinely, tuched by his genersity and cncern fr an elderly stranger. We invited him in fr tea, but he plitely declined, stating that he was glad t have been able t assist and that he needed t get back t his wn schedule. His selfless act reminded us f the gdness in peple and reinfrced the imprtance f cmmunity spirit. We saw the yung man ff, and I made sure t discuss with my father abut carrying an emergency cntact card during his future utings.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者八十岁的父亲每天早晨都要去附近的公园散步一个小时，虽然作者建议他晚上去，因为晚上作者可以陪伴他，但是老人坚持早晨去。一天老人没有按时回家，作者马上出去找，但是寻找未果。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“上午十点35，门铃响了。父亲笑着站在门外，一个年轻人陪着他。”可知，第一段可描写父亲在公园迷路，遇到善良的年轻人，年轻人陪着老人回家。
②由第二段首句内容“知道了发生的事以后，我表达了对于年轻人的善良的感激。”可知，第二段可描写作者怎样感谢年轻人，以及年轻人的表达。
2.续写线索：老人年纪大非早起散步——子女没办法陪伴，建议老人改时间——固执，独自去散步后迷路——老人出现在门口——年轻人陪着老人回家——老人讲述原因——感谢年轻人的帮助——做好安全措施
3.词汇激活
行为类
①迷路：get lst/lse ne’s way
②确保：ensure/make sure f
③拒绝：decline/refuse/reject
情绪类
①感谢：thank him genuinely/shw ur gratitude/shwing ur appreciatin
②高兴的：glad/delighted/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The yung man, wh had fund my father wandering and lking cnfused, kindly ffered t help. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. We invited him in fr tea, but he plitely declined, stating that he was glad t have been able t assist and that he needed t get back t his wn schedule. (运用了现在分词作状语和两个that引导的宾语从句)
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. Why des the man thank the wman?
A. She saved his life.
B. he fixed his alarm clck.
C. She’ll drive him t wrk.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At a barber’s. C. At a car wash.
4. What des the man want t buy?
A. A bkshelf. B. A sfa. C. A table.
5. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He has climbed a muntain.
B. He has a lt f wrk t d.
C. He has just given a reprt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s first suggestin?
A. Negative. B. Supprtive. C. Uncertain.
7 What des the man say abut the new restaurant?
A. It always clses very late.
B. It serves delicius steaks.
C. It can seat hundreds f peple.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much des the wman need t pay befre she mves in?
A. $600. B. $1,200. C. $1,800.
9. What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. G t a pet stre.
B. Check ut the apartment.
C. Advertise the apartment n the newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f mdern art?
A. It is easy t draw. B. It is f great value. C. It is full f creativity.
11. Hw des the man respnd t the wman’s remarks?
A. He was frced t persuade her.
B. He stpped arguing with her.
C. He thught she was reasnable.
12. What will the wman prbably d in the future?
A. Learn t create mdern art.
B. Express feelings thrugh paintings
C. Visit mdern art exhibitins mre frequently
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
14. Which freign language des the wman speak best?
A. French. B. Italian. C. German.
15. Why des the wman want t g abrad?
A. T get valuable experience.
B. T learn a new language.
C. T travel with her friends.
16. Hw des the man think abut the fd in Paris?
A. Simple. B. Delicius. C. Expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did Andy start his speech?
A. By shwing sme pictures.
B. By greeting all the audience.
C. By expressing his pinins n West Africa.
18. What d we knw abut Andy’s PPT?
A. It was prfessinally- designed.
B It cntains varius phts.
C. It is nt humrus enugh.
19. What was Diane’s stry abut?
A. Hw her cmpany learnt frm a failure.
B. Hw her cmpany cleaned up a site.
C. Hw her cmpany develped.
20. What was peple’s reactin t Andy’s presentatin?
A. Few peple talked t him.
B. Lts f peple were interested in it.
C. Many peple were cnfused abut it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NAME OF COURSE: Visual Arts
INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jerri Bentn
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
In the visual arts curses students will develp basic art skills necessary t cmmunicate a range f subject matter, symbls, ideas and cncepts using knwledge f the apprpriate art media, prcesses and techniques. The visual arts curses are designed t engage students in higher level thinking skills thrugh creative prblem-slving and persnal expressin. Students will als examine the basic elements and principles f art and will reflect an understanding f these elements and principles in their artwrks.
In rder t purchase high quality art supplies fr all students, each student’s wrks f art created thrughut the schl year will be displayed and available fr sale at ur MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auctin (拍卖会) held at the end f the schl year.
MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY:
In the visual arts curses time missed frm class means the student has lst time fr wrking n a particular art assignment r has missed the intrductin f a new cncept r technique. It is the student’s respnsibility t make arrangements with the teacher fr make-up wrk within 3 days upn the student’s return t schl. It is als the student’s respnsibility t spend enugh time n their artwrks at hme, if necessary, in rder t keep up in the class. Due dates fr artwrks remain the same even if the student misses time frm schl.
GRADING POLICIES:
●40% Daily Wrk & Participatin
●60% Final Cmpsitins/ Final Prjects/ Tests
CONTACT INFORMATION: Phne: 850-482-9605, ext.246; Email: bentn@jcsb.rg
1. What may happen t students’ wrks f art in the end?
A. They may be thrwn.B. They may be dnated.
C. They may be sld.D. They may be restred.
2. What can we learn abut the make-up wrk plicy?
A. Deadlines are fixed in any case.
B. Time lst fr class is nt allwed.
C. Students mustn’t finish their artwrks at hme
D. Artwrks must be submitted 3 days befre the deadline.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A curse plan.
C. An exam paper.D. An academic article.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据COURSE DESCRIPTION部分第二段中“each student’s wrks f art created thrughut the schl year will be displayed and available fr sale at ur MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auctin (拍卖会) held at the end f the schl year(每个学生在整个学年创作的艺术作品将在学年结束时举行的MHS年度展览和无声拍卖中展示和出售)”可知，学生的作品最终可能会被拍卖，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY’部分中“Due dates fr artwrks remain the same even if the student misses time frm schl.(即使学生旷课，美术作品的截止日期也保持不变)”可知，在任何情况下截止日期都是固定不变的，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合“NAME OF COURSE(课程名称)”、“INSTRUCTOR(导师)”、“COURSE DESCRIPTION(课程描述)”、“MAKE-UP WORK ‘POLICY’(补课‘政策’)”以及“GRADING POLICIES(评分策略)”可知，本文主要介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息，故是出自一个课程计划，故选B。
B
I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines (书脊) and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt. One can assume that I didn’t wn many ld bks. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nthing t special.
In the furth grade, I was ready t explre a new wrld f reading, ne that went beynd the likes f children’s chapter bks and teenagers’ tpics. Just then, I fund my parents’ ld cpies f the entire Harry Prtter bk series. Visually, my parents’ bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks. Hwever. I eventually had t accept the fact that if I wanted t read the series. I wuld have t read my parents’ cpies. S I began the terrible jurney f reading seven ld bks.
When it was time fr me t read the final cpy, I was kind f a changed wman. I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much that I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like.
Nw, I lve ld bks. While the cvers are smetimes s wrn dwn that yu can barely read the title f the bk, yu can understand what it’s abut anyway. After all, an ld bk is a representatin f generatins f readers wh have chsen t live in a specific fictinal wrld because the stry it cntains is just that gd. Old bks have meaning and I lve hw much they mean t me nw.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. She felt uneasy abut wning ld bks.
B. She had a bad relatinship with her parents.
C. She was passinate fr reading classics.
D. She was ften gifted ld bks by her parents.
5. Hw did the authr feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Ptter series in the furth grade?
A. Cnfused.B. Inspired.C. Discuraged.D. Astnished.
6. What des the authr mean by saying “I was kind f a changed wman” in paragraph 3?
A. She started t enjy reading fictinal bks.
B. She began t ignre the appearance f the bks.
C. She accepted putting ld bks n her shelf.
D. She figured ut what she truly wanted t read.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Passin fr Reading
B. My Cnnectin with Parents via Old Bks
C. My Encunter with the Harry Ptter Series
D. My Jurney with Old Bks
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不喜欢旧书到爱上旧书的心路历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines (书脊) and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt.(我过去讨厌旧书。不过，我说的“旧书”并不是指经典作品。我指的是那些有黄页、断了书脊、散发着木头味的书，你必须小心不要把它们弄破，因为它们已经磨损得很厉害了，会给你带来严重的不适)”可知，对作者来说，拥有旧书是一件令人不舒服、不自在的事。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Just then, I fund my parents’ ld cpies f the entire Harry Prtter bk series. Visually, my parents’ bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks.(就在那时，我发现了我父母的旧的哈利波特系列丛书。从视觉上看，父母的书是我最可怕的噩梦。我记得我当时对自己说，我是不可能读懂这些书的)”可推知，作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When it was time fr me t read the final cpy, I was kind f a changed wman. I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like.(当我读最后一本书的时候，我好像变了一个人。我仍然非常不喜欢旧书，但是整个哈利波特系列的情节吸引了我，我几乎完全忘记了这些书的样子)”可知，作者说“I was kind f a changed wman (自己变了一个人)”，是指她开始更多地关注书的内容而忽略书的品相。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“I used t hate ld bks.(我过去讨厌旧书)”和最后一段中“Nw, I lve ld bks.(现在，我喜欢旧书)”可知，本文讲述了作者从不喜欢旧书到爱上旧书的心路历程。故D项“My Jurney with Old Bks (我的旧书之旅)”作标题最能概括全文主旨。故选D项。
C
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their faces lk like pure jy. Acrss the wrld, custmers stream int their favrite spts t meet with friends and enjy these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry were cncerned: with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? This was the questin that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.
Unsure f what cnsumers, truly felt twards the drink, they ffered as many flavrs as pssible. They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitr. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate (引起共鸣)?
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency; cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically, they investigated the cnsumer’s deeper emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea led t three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.
Peple were cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing (养育); they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had indigestin (消化不良) prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth. They had uncvered the three psychlgical benefits f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By including them int the cre f their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
8. What d the underlined wrds “earned a fthld” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Made an adjustment.B. Wn a psitin.
C. Lst the initiative.D. Achieved a breakthrugh.
9. What was Serenitea’s main cncern in 2014?
A Being cnfused with ther brands.
B. The rapid grwth f milk tea brands
C. The pssibility f milk tea catching n.
D. Falling behind the changing cnsumer tastes.
10. What des CIA Btleg Manila specialize in?
A. Prduct packaging design.B. Market expansin strategies.
C. Analysis f custmer psychlgyD. Flavr innvatin and develpment.
11. Which f the fllwing was a finding f the research?
A. Milk tea was ppular amng patients.
B. Custmers fund all milk tea identical.
C. Custmers assciated milk tea with health.
D. Milk tea brands ignred cnsumers’ feelings.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奶茶行业的发展历程以及Serenitea奶茶公司如何通过深入研究消费者心理来重塑品牌形象。
8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“This was the questin that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.(这是总部位于马尼拉的奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾)”可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。“马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是对划线词所在句“The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry were cncerned”中“The few brands”的举例说明，即“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，其后置定语从句“that earned a fthld in the industry”中“earned a fthld”的意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Wn a psitin”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany, faced in2014.(伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题)”和第三段中“They als had n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate (引起共鸣)? (他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？)”可知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer ‘why’. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. (与Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIA Btleg Manila的机构合作，该机构专门深入研究消费者的“为什么”。该机构进行了一系列基于心理学的市场研究)”可知，CIA Btleg Manila专门研究消费者的心理，即分析顾客心理。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Peple were cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing (养育); they fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall receiving tea when they had indigestin (消化不良) prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. (人们通过养育的概念与牛奶联系在一起；他们深情地回忆起自己的童年和母亲的照顾。其次，消费者将茶与其治愈特性联系在一起；受访者会回想起当他们消化不良时收到茶，或者看到他们的父母为了健康而喝草药茶)”可知，研究发现顾客将奶茶与健康联系在一起。故选C项。
D
As the saying ges, practice makes perfect. While it may sund like gd advice, it’s nt the best r fastest path because practice can nly get yu s far, says Sctt Yung, authr f Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims fr Mastery.
“Practice is nt a cure- all.” Yung explains. “It desn’t necessarily imprve yur skills but rather makes them mre autmatic and fluent.” In his bk, Yung clarifies this cncept with the game Tetris where players fit falling blcks t cmplete lines. The mre yu practice the faster and mre accurate yu becme at placing the blcks. Hwever, simply practicing desn’t guarantee higher scres. T reach higher prficiency (精通度), ne must g beynd repetitive practice and use the crrect techniques.
Yung said, “It’s imprtant t d the crrect technique frm the beginning. That’s why pian teachers and tennis caches prefer t train smene wh has had n experience rather than smene wh has had a lt f experience. By starting with the crrect techniques, beginners can grasp skills mre quickly. Withut established habits t break, they are mre likely t build a strng base fr lng- term imprvement.”
Malclm Gladwell ppularized the 10,000- hur rule in his bk Outliers: The Stry f Success, suggesting that prficiency in any field requires abut 10,000 hurs f practice. Yet Anders Ericssn, whse research was a big inspiratin fr this cncept, disagreed. He argued fr the idea f deliberate practice, which was nt just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback (反馈) abut yur perfrmance. He stressed that learning frm utcmes thrugh crrective feedback is essential fr develping true prficiency, therwise yu just spend time getting fluency and cnfidence.
Getting high- quality feedback will depend n hw yu ask fr it. Simply asking smene “What d yu think?” is nt enugh. “There’s just n way in ur scial netwrk that smene culd give yu really hnest feedback and nt cause harm t the relatinship,” Yung says. Instead, he suggests asking, “It yu were ging t make this better, what wuld yu d?” By asking hw t imprve it, we shift the fcus frm judgment t practical steps fr addressing any cncerns.
12. What idea des Sctt Yung put frward in his bk?
A. High scres need cnsistent practice.
B. Fluency cmes frm regular practice.
C. Right skills dn’t guarantee success.
D. Practice may nt ensure excellence.
13. Why did Yung mentin pian teachers and tennis caches in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce a new idea.
B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T illustrate a pint.
D. T cnfirm a guess
14. What des Anders Ericssn advcate?
A. Practicing under effective guidance.
B. Increasing the frequency f practice.
C. Enhancing the fluency f perfrmance.
D. Getting cnfident frm psitive feedback.
15. What is a better way t ask fr feedback in Yung’s pinin?
A. Turning t strangers fr help.
B. Nt expecting hnest respnse.
C. Asking fr ways f imprving.
D. Preparing fr any judgment.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了实践与精通的关系，Sctt Yung主张单纯的练习不足以达到精通，需要正确方法和高质量反馈。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As the saying ges, practice makes perfect. While it may sund like gd advice, it’s nt the best r fastest path because practice can nly get yu s far, says Sctt Yung, authr f Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims fr Mastery. (俗话说，熟能生巧。《在任何事情上都做得更好：精通的12条格言》一书的作者斯科特·杨说，虽然这听起来像是好建议，但这并不是最好或最快的方法，因为练习只能让你走到这一步。)”和“Practice is nt a cure-all. (练习并非万能药。)”可知Sctt Yung在其书中提出的想法是练习可能不能保证卓越。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It’s imprtant t d the crrect technique frm the beginning. That’s why pian teachers and tennis caches prefer t train smene wh has had n experience rather than smene wh has had a lt f experience. By starting with the crrect techniques, beginners can grasp skills mre quickly. Withut established habits t break, they are mre likely t build a strng base fr lng-term imprvement. (从一开始就掌握正确的技术很重要。这就是为什么钢琴老师和网球教练更喜欢训练没有经验的人，而不是有很多经验的人。通过从正确的技术开始，初学者可以更快地掌握技能。没有既定的习惯可以打破，他们更有可能为长期进步奠定坚实的基础。)”可知，通过从正确的技术开始，初学者可以更快地掌握技能。)可知，Yung提到钢琴老师和网球教练是为了说明一个观点，即从一开始就使用正确技术的重要性。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“He argued fr the idea f deliberate practice, which was nt just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback abut yur perfrmance. (他主张有意图的练习，这种练习不仅仅是练习，而是在指导下的练习，并且立即得到关于你表现的反馈。)”可知Anders Ericssn提倡的是在有效指导下的练习。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Instead, he suggests asking, ‘If yu were ging t make this better, what wuld yu d?’ By asking hw t imprve it, we shift the fcus frm judgment t practical steps fr addressing any cncerns. (相反，他建议问，“如果你要让这变得更好，你会怎么做？”通过询问如何改进，我们将注意力从评判转移到解决任何问题的实际步骤上。)”可知，在Yung看来，更好的寻求反馈的方式是询问改进的方法。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld has a water prblem which is simple t understand but nt t slve. The amunt f water in the wrld is limited. Water usage in the wrld has increased during the past 10 years. Usage will cntinue t increase as the ppulatin grws and uses mre water. A third f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in cuntries that have t little water. ____16____
It’s strange t think that there is mre than enugh water available fr everyne’s basic needs. ____17____ Sme cuntries are much drier than thers, fr example Sudan in Africa. The UN says that peple need a minimum f 50 liters f water a day fr drinking, washing, cking and sanitatin(公共卫生). In 1990, ver a billin peple did nt have even that.
____18____ Water shrtages can mean lng walks t get water, high prices t buy it, fd insecurity and diseases frm drinking dirty water.
Gvernments that try t imprve water supplies need t think carefully abut hw t d this. Dams and ther large prjects nw affected 60 percent f wrld’s largest rivers and prvide millins with water. ____19____
____20____ New technlgy can help, especially by cleaning up the pllutin and s making mre water usable and in agriculture, where water use can be made far mre efficient. Fr millins f peple arund the wrld, slving the prblem is a matter f life and death.
A. S what can help?
B. It’s just nt spread evenly thrughut the wrld.
C. Unfrtunately, it’s pr peple wh suffer mst.
D. By 2025, scientists expect this t increase t tw thirds
E. The rest alng majr rivers in the wrld have n wrry abut water.
F. But in many cases, hmes and the envirnment are destryed as a side- effect.
G. Meanwhile, electricity frm these dams can prvide peple with clean energy.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。人口增长导致用水量增加，再加上水资源分布不均，造成一些地区干旱情况严重。文中介绍了水资源缺乏导致的问题和为之采取的一些解决措施。
【16题详解】
由上文“A third f the wrld’s ppulatin lives in cuntries that have t little water.(世界三分之一的人口生活在缺水的国家)”可推知，下文会继续描述几十年之后缺水情况可能更加严重。D项：By 2025, scientists expect this t increase t tw thirds(到2025年，科学家预计这一数字将增加到三分之二)中increase t tw-thirds与上文中A third f the wrld’s ppulatin相呼应，且符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上文“It’s strange t think that there is mre than enugh water available fr everyne’s basic needs.(认为每个人的基本需求都有足够的水的想法是奇怪的)”以及下文“Sme cuntries are much drier than thers, fr example Sudan in Africa.(有些国家比其他国家干旱得多，例如非洲的苏丹)”可推知，设空处可能讲述水源的分布问题。B项：It’s just nt spread evenly thrughut the wrld.(它并没有在世界范围内平均分布)中just nt spread evenly thrughut the wrld与下文Sme cuntries are much drier than thers相对应，符合语境，故选B项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Water shrtages can mean lng walks t get water, high prices t buy it, fd insecurity and disease frm drinking dirty water.(缺水可能意味着要走很长一段路才能得到水，高昂的价格来购买水，粮食不安全和喝脏水导致疾病)”可知，C项：Unfrtunately, it’s pr peple wh suffer mst.(不幸的是，最受苦的是穷人)符合语境，缺水的地方很穷，但那里的人却需要花更多的时间和金钱在水上，这样穷人最受害。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Dams and ther large prjects nw affected 60 percent f wrld’s largest rivers and prvide millins with water.( 水坝和其他大型工程现在影响了世界上60%的大河，为数百万人提供了水)”可知，水坝和其他大型工程目前影响着世界上60%的大河，并为数百万人提供水源，说明了水坝和其他大型工程做出的积极作用。F项：But in many cases, hmes and the envirnment are destryed as a side- effect.(但在许多情况下，房屋和环境被破坏)与上句转折，说明了水坝和其他大型工程的消极作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由下文“New technlgy can help, especially by cleaning up pllutin and s making mre water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far mre efficient.(新技术可以提供帮助，特别是可以通过清除污染并提高水的利用率来解决问题，在农业中可以大大提高用水效率)”结合上文谈到的诸多问题，可推知设空出应提问：有什么解决的办法呢？A项：S what can help?(有什么可以帮助的呢？)中what与下文中的new technlgy相照应，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, Adam Kaye was hsting a family barbecue at his hme when his mther, Marti Kaye, brke the news. At 71 years ld, she realized that she was getting ____21____, with friends’ names slipping her mind. Later, she was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s.
Watching his mther suffer, Adam was ____22____. As a lifelng musician, he always enjyed playing fr her, wh wuld ____23____ alng. S every Sunday, Adam wuld ____24____ his guitar and make the shrt drive t visit his mther. Thugh her speech was ____25____ t ne-syllable (单音节) wrds that made little sense, Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs. Smehw, she still knew the ____26____ f the sngs she had listened t 70 years ag. When Adam played fr her, this sweet mment allwed him t take a ____27____ at the wman he had knwn in his entire life.
Then he started t ____28____ their perfrmances and psted the vides nline, als ffering himself smething t ____29____. The fllwers cmmented hw Marti and Adam’s stry gave an ______30______ t them and tuched them, especially thse with a lved ne with the disease. Adam decided t make it a ______31______ t keep psting mre recrdings.
“Marti’s ______32______ has been destryed but the pathway t music remains clear, alng which we are able t maintain ur ______33______,” Adam said. “I believe it wuld definitely excite Marti t ______34______ ur experience and mtivate thers. With her endlessly kind heart, she wuld d anything ever, within her ______35______ t help peple.”
21. A. weakB. frgetfulC. disabledD. sleepless
22. A. cncernedB. discuragedC. relievedD. embarrassed
23. A. singB. clapC. swingD. whisper
24. A. displayB. emplyC. packD. pssess
25. A. expsedB. cnnectedC. cmparedD. limited
26. A. tunesB. lyricsC. emtinsD. stresses
27. A. breathB. pictureC. respnseD. glance
28. A. imprveB. evaluateC. recrdD. analyze
29. A. lk back nB. face up tC. take pride inD. make up fr
30. A. explanatinB. inspiratinC. intrductinD. invitatin
31. A. realityB. standardC. rutineD. challenge
32. A. reputatinB. identityC. shelterD. memry
33. A. passinB. similarityC. cmmunicatinD. cmpetence
34. A. changeB. shareC. reprtD. mentin
35. A. sightB. fieldC. budgetD. pwer
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam Kaye每周日为患有阿尔茨海默症的母亲Marti演奏音乐，尽管她言语能力有限，但仍能跟着熟悉的曲调吹口哨。Adam将这些表演录制并上传到网上，分享他们的经历以激励他人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：71岁时，她意识到自己变得越来越健忘，连朋友的名字都忘了。A. weak虚弱的；B. frgetful健忘的；C. disabled残疾的；D. sleepless失眠的。根据下文“with friends’ names slipping her mind”可知，Marti连朋友的名字都忘了，因此是意识到自己变得越来越健忘。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着母亲受苦，Adam很担心。A. cncerned担忧的；B. discuraged气馁的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Watching his mther suffer”可知，看着母亲受苦，Adam会很担心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个终身的音乐家，他总是喜欢为她演奏，她会跟着唱。A. sing唱歌；B. clap拍手；C. swing摇摆；D. whisper低语。根据下文“Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs”可知，在Adam演奏歌曲时，患有阿尔茨海默症的Marti会吹口哨，由此推知，之前健康状态下的她会跟着唱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每个星期天，Adam都会打包好吉他，开车去看望他的母亲。A. display展示；B. emply雇佣；C. pack打包；D. pssess拥有。根据下文“his guitar and make the shrt drive t visit his mther”可推知，身为音乐家的Adam会打包好吉他，开车去看望他的母亲。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的讲话仅限于单音节单词，而且听起来没有什么意义，但当她57岁的儿子演奏她最喜欢的歌曲时，Marti会吹口哨。A. expsed暴露的；B. cnnected连接的；C. cmpared比较的；D. limited有限的。根据上文提到的Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，以及下文“t ne-syllable (单音节) wrds that made little sense”可推知，她的讲话仅限于单音节单词，听起来没有什么意义，短语be limited t意为“被限制在某范围内”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，她仍然记得70年前听过的那些歌曲的曲调。A. tunes曲调；B. lyrics歌词；C. emtins情绪；D. stresses重音。根据上文“Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs”可知，当Adam演奏她最喜欢的歌曲时，Marti会吹口哨，因此是记得70年前听过的那些歌曲的曲调。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Adam为她演奏时，这甜蜜的时刻让他得以瞥见这个他认识了一辈子的女人。A. breath呼吸；B. picture图片；C. respnse回应；D. glance一瞥。根据上文“Thugh her speech was ____5____ t ne-syllable (单音节) wrds that made little sense, Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs.”可知，虽然Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，语言能力退化了，但是在Adam演奏时，她仍能吹口哨，这样的时刻会让Adam想起以前健康状态的母亲，即让他得以瞥见这个他认识了一辈子的女人，短语take a glance at意为“瞥一眼，看一看”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始记录他们的表演，并将视频上传到网上，也为自己提供了一些回顾的东西。A. imprve提高；B. evaluate评估；C. recrd记录；D. analyze分析。根据下文“psted the vides nline”可知，Adam将视频上传到网上，因此是开始记录他们的表演。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他开始录制他们的表演，并将视频上传到网上，也为自己提供了一些回顾的东西。A. lk back n回顾；B. face up t面对；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. make up fr弥补。根据上文提到的Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，以及下文“psted the vides nline”可推知，Adam是想把两人表演的视频作为可供回顾的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们评论说，Marti和Adam的故事激励了他们，感动了他们，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人。A. explanatin解释；B. inspiratin激励；C. intrductin介绍；D. invitatin邀请。根据下文“tuched them, especially thse with a lved ne with the disease”可知，两人的故事感动了粉丝，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人，因此是也激励了他们。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adam决定把发布更多的记录作为一种惯例。A. reality现实；B. standard标准；C. rutine惯例；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“The fllwers cmmented hw Marti and Adam’s stry gave an ____10____ t them and tuched them, especially thse with a lved ne with the disease.”可知，两人的故事感动了粉丝，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人，因此Adam会决定把发布更多的记录作为一种惯例。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marti的记忆已经被摧毁，但通往音乐的道路仍然清晰，我们可以沿着这条道路保持沟通。A. reputatin声誉；B. identity身份；C. shelter庇护所；D. memry记忆。根据上文“Later, she was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s.”可知，Marti被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症，因此是记忆已经被摧毁。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marti的记忆已经被摧毁，但通往音乐的道路仍然清晰，我们可以沿着这条道路保持沟通。A. passin激情；B. similarity相似性；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. cmpetence能力。根据上文“Thugh her speech was ____5____ t ne-syllable (单音节) wrds that made little sense, Marti wuld whistle as her 57-year-ld sn played her favrite sngs.”可知，虽然Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，语言能力退化了，但是在Adam演奏时，她仍能吹口哨，因此是沿着通往音乐的道路保持沟通。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，分享我们的经历并激励他人，一定会让Marti兴奋不已。A. change改变；B. share分享；C. reprt报道；D. mentin提及。根据上文“psted the vides nline”可知，Adam将两人表演的视频上传到网上，因此是分享他们的经历。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一颗无限善良的心，在她的能力范围内，她会做任何事情来帮助别人。A. sight视力；B. field领域；C. budget预算；D. pwer能力。根据上文“With her endlessly kind heart”可知，Adam认为母亲Marti有一颗无限善良的心，因此是在她的能力范围内，她会做任何事情来帮助别人，短语within ne’s pwer意为“在某人的能力范围之内”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese ci petry is usually translated int English as “sng lyrics”. This is because ci was created ____36____ (fit) pre-existing tunes. The number f lines, the line lengths and the rhythmic patterns r ci vary with the tunes, ____37____ number may be up t hundreds. Often ____38____ (cmpse) at a feast, ci wuld be written dwn by guests and then sung by musical perfrmers as entertainment. On ther ____39____ (ccasin), the pet might sing the lyrics t himself at hme r while traveling. Ci differs frm ther types f petry in China during the same perid ____40____ the ral and musical quality.
There are tw main types f ci: wǎnyuē and háfàng. The wǎnyuē ci ____41____ (primary) fcuses n emtin and many f its lyrics are abut curtship and lve, while the háfàng ci ften deals with themes that ____42____ (cnsider) deeper by audiences.
Su Shi was ne f the best-knwn ci pets f the Sng Dynasty, and als a ____43____ (lead) refrmer f the ci genre. Befre Su Shi, the main frm f ci was wǎnyuē. As a pineer f the háfàng ci, Su Shi wrte n ____44____ brad range f nn-traditinal tpics, ften clsely related t his wn life experience. A _____45_____ (diverse) f audiences can identify with the feelings he describes.
【答案】36. t fit
37. whse 38. cmpsed
39. ccasins
40. in 41. primarily
42. are cnsidered
43. leading
44. a 45. diversity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌中词，主要包括其特点、类型以及宋代著名词人苏轼的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为词是为了符合已有的曲调而创作的。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用fit“符合”的不定式形式。故填t fit。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：词的句数、句子长短和节奏模式随曲调而变化，曲调的数量可能多达数百。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tunes，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和number之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse作引导词。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：词通常是在宴会上创作的，由客人写下来，然后由音乐表演者唱出来作为娱乐。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的状语，cmpse“创作”和ci逻辑上是被动关系，应用cmpse的过去分词形式。故填cmpsed。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在其他场合，诗人可能会在家里或旅行时对自己唱词。空处作On的宾语，ther后跟可数名词复数形式，泛指其他，ccasin“场合”应用复数形式。故填ccasins。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：词与同一时期中国其他类型的诗歌在口头和音乐品质上有所不同。根据“differs frm”和“the ral and musical quality”可推知，此处用短语differ frm… in…表示“和……在某方面不一样”。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：婉约词主要关注情感，许多词都是关于求爱和爱情的，而豪放词通常涉及受众认为更深层次的主题。空处修饰动词短语fcuses n，应用primary的副词形式primarily，意为“主要地”。故填primarily。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：婉约词主要关注情感，许多词都是关于求爱和爱情的，而豪放词通常涉及受众认为更深层次的主题。空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词themes在从句中作主语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，cnsider“认为”和主语themes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are cnsidered。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：苏轼是宋代最著名的词人之一，也是词坛的重要改革者。空处是修饰refrmer的定语，应用lead的形容词形式leading，意为“最重要的”。故填leading。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为豪放词的开创者，苏轼写的是非传统的话题非常广泛，往往与他自己的生活经历密切相关。固定短语a range f意为“一系列，一批”，空处应用不定冠词，且brad的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：各种各样的受众都能认同他所描述的感受。固定短语a diversity f意为“各种各样的”，不定冠词后用名词单数。故填diversity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你去城市艺术馆(City Art Museum)进行了一次参观，请你给英国朋友 Sam写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你印象最深刻的展品；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I hpe this email finds yu well. Last Saturday I went n a tur f the City Art Museum. I was fascinated by the vibrant clrs and lse brushstrkes f Mnet, Renir, and ther masters. It was like stepping int a wrld f light and shadw, capturing fleeting mments f beauty. The experience deepened my appreciatin fr art and its ability t transcend brders and time.
I felt a prfund cnnectin t the artists’ emtins and the natural scenes they prtrayed.
D yu have similar experience? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Sam写一封邮件，分享一次去城市艺术馆的参观经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
深刻的，极大的：prfund→deep
被迷住：be fascinated by→be amazed by
走入：step int→walk int
回复：reply→respnd
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The experience deepened my appreciatin fr art and its ability t transcend brders and time.
拓展句：It is the experience that deepened my appreciatin fr art and its ability t transcend brders and time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt a prfund cnnectin t the artists’ emtins and the natural scenes they prtrayed.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The experience deepened my appreciatin fr art and its ability t transcend brders and time. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag, my father, wh was 80 at that time, arrived fr his regular tw-week visit at my hme in Karachi He lived with my elder brther in Lahre mst f the time and fr ten years had stuck t his habit f ging fr an-hur-lng mrning walk t keep fit, In Naturally, he was keen t cntinue his mrning walk while with us in Karachi.
Our preferred park is a 2km walk frm my huse and it has a 1km walking track. I culd nt drive him there every day as I had t leave fr the ffice while at the same time he wanted t set ut. Since there were hardly any ftpaths in Karachi, my father said he was delighted t walk n the rad as he was certain there wuldn’t be much traffic in the mrning.
Thugh I kept him infrmed that ur huse was near the park and was made f red bricks in case he gt lst, I was still less cnfident s I suggested it wuld be safer if changed his walk time t the evening. That way I culd take him t the park after wrk. Hwever, my father — a determined persn — said that he culd nt change his rutine fr just a few days and insisted that he wuld be leaving the huse every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am. S ne day when he had nt returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa phned me in a panic Wrried, I immediately drve hme, taking the same rute that my father wuld have taken fr his walk.
Nt sptting him anywhere, I drve back t the park, in the hne f discvering sme trace, but in vain. Ttally at a lss fr what t d next, I returned hme and waited impatiently, walking back and frth in the huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At 10:35 am the drbell rang and my father std utside the dr smiling accmpanied by a yung man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After knwing what had happened, I shwed my appreciatin f the yung man’ s kindness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 At 10:35 am the drbell rang and my father std utside the dr smiling, accmpanied by a yung man. My father explained that he had gtten lst during his walk and ended up quite far frm hme. The yung man, wh had fund my father wandering and lking cnfused, kindly ffered t help. After listening t my father describe where he lived, the gd fellw decided it was best t persnally ensure his safe return rather than risk miscmmunicatin ver the phne r with directins.
After knwing what had happened, I shwed my appreciatin f the yung man’s kindness. I thanked him genuinely, tuched by his genersity and cncern fr an elderly stranger. We invited him in fr tea, but he plitely declined, stating that he was glad t have been able t assist and that he needed t get back t his wn schedule. His selfless act reminded us f the gdness in peple and reinfrced the imprtance f cmmunity spirit. We saw the yung man ff, and I made sure t discuss with my father abut carrying an emergency cntact card during his future utings.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者八十岁的父亲每天早晨都要去附近的公园散步一个小时，虽然作者建议他晚上去，因为晚上作者可以陪伴他，但是老人坚持早晨去。一天老人没有按时回家，作者马上出去找，但是寻找未果。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“上午十点35，门铃响了。父亲笑着站在门外，一个年轻人陪着他。”可知，第一段可描写父亲在公园迷路，遇到善良的年轻人，年轻人陪着老人回家。
②由第二段首句内容“知道了发生的事以后，我表达了对于年轻人的善良的感激。”可知，第二段可描写作者怎样感谢年轻人，以及年轻人的表达。
2.续写线索：老人年纪大非早起散步——子女没办法陪伴，建议老人改时间——固执，独自去散步后迷路——老人出现在门口——年轻人陪着老人回家——老人讲述原因——感谢年轻人的帮助——做好安全措施
3.词汇激活
行为类
①迷路：get lst/lse ne’s way
②确保：ensure/make sure f
③拒绝：decline/refuse/reject
情绪类
①感谢：thank him genuinely/shw ur gratitude/shwing ur appreciatin
②高兴的：glad/delighted/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The yung man, wh had fund my father wandering and lking cnfused, kindly ffered t help. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. We invited him in fr tea, but he plitely declined, stating that he was glad t have been able t assist and that he needed t get back t his wn schedule. (运用了现在分词作状语和两个that引导的宾语从句)
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