2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Revealing nature（课件PPT+学案）

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disgrace n.丢脸，耻辱beak n.鸟嘴，喙giant trtise巨型陆龟cmb-like adj.梳状的spine n.(动植物的)刺，刺毛
myth n.(古代的)神话pesticide n.杀虫剂，农药chilli n.辣椒cybercrime n.网络犯罪centimetre n.厘米
seed n.种子，籽sample n.样本ancestr n.(动物的)原种，祖先generate v.产生，创造characteristic n.特征，特性
decline v.减少blame v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于gat n.山羊primitive adj.原始的，低等的wrldwide adv.遍及全世界
giant adj.巨大的，特大的legend n.传说，传奇(故事)rt n.根link v.把……联系起来；连接
distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n.距离→distantly adv.疏远地gelgist n.地质学家→gelgy n.地质学
evlve v.进化→evlutin n.进化(论)suspect v.猜想，怀疑，觉得→suspicius adj.怀疑的；可疑的
detect v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detectin n.发现→detective n.侦探
have heart 把……放在心上；热心于做某事keep track使……做法对路cunt n信赖；依靠；指望indispensable /ˌɪndɪ'spensəbl/ adj.不可缺少的；必需的
betray /bɪ'treɪ/ 　vt.背叛；出卖；流露stick up t　支持；捍卫take a hit　承受打击；遭到破坏；受到严重影响nurture /'nɜːtʃə(r)/ 　vt.培育；养育
undertaking /ˌʌndə'teɪkɪŋ/ n.任务；事业dwell /dwel/ vi.居住；栖身dwell n老是想着或唠叨某事(尤指令人不愉快之事)
answer the call响应号召be a disgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事be native t源于……的，原产于……first chice 首选f all time 有史以来
in questin 正被讨论的，谈论中的be crwded with 挤满，充满cme t exist 开始存在adapt t适应a variety f 各种各样的
in the end最后，终于be hme t...是……的家园carry ut执行tiny amunts f 微量的赶跑；驱车离开in sme ways在某些方面
And that was the answer t hw new species f plants and animals came t exist：they evlved frm earlier ancestrs. (hw引导的宾语从句)于是，关于动植物的新种类是如何产生的这个问题就有了答案：它们是从早期的祖先进化而来的。
With us lng believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed smething amazing：it appears that plants can cmmunicate after all.(it appears that...)我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现：植物间似乎确实可以交流。
Mre surprisingly，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.(副词短语作状语)更令人吃惊的是，植物也用声音进行交流。Using the wd wide web，plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.(现在分词短语作状语)使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.(疑问词＋t d)也许未来某一天，科学家会研究出如何建造一堵“防火墙”帮助来阻止植物万维网中的这些攻击。
1.disgrace n._________
1.______ v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于2._______ v.减少3.____ v.把……联系起来；连接4.________ v.产生，创造5._____________ n.特征，特性
characteristic
6.__________ adv.遍及全世界7.______ adj.巨大的，特大的8._______ n.传说，传奇(故事)
1._______ adj.遥远的；冷淡的→________ n.距离→________ adv.疏远地2.________ n.地质学家→________ n.地质学
3.______v.进化→________n.进化(论)4._______ v.猜想，怀疑，觉得→_________ adj.怀疑的；可疑的5.______v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→________ n.发现→________ n.侦探
1.cunt n_________________2.indispensable adj. ___________________3.betray vt. ________________4.stick up t___________5.nurture vt. ___________
1.__________ 正被讨论的，谈论中的2.answer the call_________3.____________ 是……的家园4.___________ 各种各样的5.tiny amunts f _______
be hme t...
a variety f
6.___________赶跑；驱车离开7._________最后，终于8.____________在某些方面
in sme ways
1.They ________ that a private ________ had been tailing them fr several weeks.(detect)2.The _________ wh are expert in ________ f the island believe that climate change culd have an impact n animal evlutin.(gelgist)3.The by is always ________ twards his classmates，s his classmates ften keep him at a ________.(distant)
4.I didn’t ntice any ___________ behaviur frm him，s I didn’t ________ him f cmmitting the crime.(suspect)
1.They exist n fd supplied by the rganizatin which _____________ decades f years was with a pen that the greatest thinkers ____________ wrte dwn their thughts.
carry ut，cme t exist，adapt t，be crwded with，be native t，f all time
came t exist
3.T tell yu the truth，the suggestins abve can help yu ___________ yur new schl cnfident wrds have cleared up ur dubts abut hw the plan will _____________.
be carried ut
5.Thugh every place _____ mre r less ______________ turists，I still had a relaxing and memrable trip.6.(2022·全国甲)Gffin’s cckats，a kind f small parrt _________ Australasia，have been shwn t have similar shape-recgnitin abilities t a human tw-year-ld.
crwded with
1.她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(hw引导的宾语从句)She wrte abut _______________________________ in the bk.2.总之，等待她的似乎是一个相当令人沮丧的夏天。(it appears that...)All in all，__________________________________________________.
hw she adapted t the cllege life
it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited her
3.更重要的是，我们应该更多地训练以便我们彼此之间能够更好地合作。(副词短语作状语)___________________________________________________________________________________________
Mre imprtantly，we are suppsed t practice mre s that we can cperate better with each ther.
4.(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)母亲把孩子们抱进怀里，哽咽着，然后咬了一口法国吐司，说这是她吃过的最美味的食物。(现在分词短语作状语)_____________________________，their mther chked and then tk a bite f the French tast，saying that it was the mst delicius fd she had ever tasted.
Gathering the kids int her arms
5.我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画作品，我想知道你是否能告诉我一些关于如何绘画的技巧。(疑问词＋t d)I’m interested t learn _________________________________，s I’m wndering if yu can tell me sme skills abut _____________.
hw t appreciate Western paintings
When my uncle was yung，he answered the call and vlunteered t wrk n that distant island.My uncle wrked hard in the day.In his free time，he went n studying the characteristics f thse plants.He even had sme samples 1._______(place) in his was just at that time that he began t think abut 3._____ they evlved frm their ancestrs. 4.______________________ his study generated n incme，he was crazy abut it.He ften used sme primitive 5.________(methd) t carry ut his experiments,6.________(detect) hw the seeds grew int sme tall plants.
Althugh/Thugh/While
There was a time when the number f thse plants 7._____(be) n the decline and human beings were t blame.He managed t find ut the reasn and came up with a new way 8.________(slve) the prblem.Later，he achieved a lt in this field.Many peple had suspected 9._____(he) talent，but he succeeded！He was 10.__________(abslute) a legend！
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.遥远的；冷淡的(distance n.距离)
·be distant frm 距……很远；与……不同 ·within walking distance走着就能到 in the distance在远处 frm a distance从远处 keep ne’s distance frm...与……保持距离；疏远……
(1)(读后续写之情感描写) 听到远处飞机的嗡嗡声，我的内心深处升起了希望。我像个快乐的孩子一样使劲挥动着手帕，一直等到飞机离我不远。Hearing a plane drning _______________，I felt hpe rising frm the bttm f my heart.I waved my handkerchief vilently like a happy child，waiting until _______________________________.(2)(读后续写之情感描写) 我发现其他学生总是与我保持距离，我觉得自己像漂浮在黑暗的云层中。I detected that the ther students always ____________________________ and I felt like flating in the cluds f darkness.
in the distance
the plane was nt distant frm me
kept their distance frm me
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。Yu can als visit the city museum，_______________________________ f the htel where yu stay.(4)(读后续写之场景描写)当她小心翼翼地沿着小溪走着时，一个熟悉的身影从远处朝她走了过来。As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, __________________________________________.
which is within walking distance
a familiar figure came
up t her frm a distance
v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；责备；指责
·blame sb fr...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人 blame sth n sb把某事归咎于某人 be t blame (fr sth)(对某事)负有责任；应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式 表被动意义)·put/lay the blame fr sth n sb把某事归咎于某人
(1)The expert blamed the pllutin here _____ the large factry linked t the river.(2)(话题写作之人际交往)当和他人相处时，我们不应该总把错误归咎于他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也应负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责他人。When getting alng with thers，we shuldn’t always _______________________________________________________________________________. After all，many times we _______________.S instead f _____________，we shuld cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ shes.
blame thers fr
mistakes/blame mistakes n thers/put/lay the blame fr mistakes n thers
are als t blame
blaming thers
v.把……联系起来；连接 n.连接；关联；联系；关系
把……和……连接/联系起来link up (with...) (与……)连接，结合be linked t/with...和……连接；和……有关
(1)A subway line will link the airprt ____________ the city center，s it will be mre cnvenient fr citizens t travel.(2)A new rad wuld be needed t link ____ with the main rad.(3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中国文化中，红色通常与喜庆联系在一起。In Chinese culture，_________________________________________.
red is usually linked t/with jy and celebratin
f all time
at times 有时；间或at n time 在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)at the same time同时all the time一直，始终in n time立刻；马上
(1)用time的相关短语填空①Michael Jrdan，the greatest basketball player __________，fund the secret t success is learning frm failures.②When it cmes t the seasn I like best，spring will always ccur t me __________.
(2)(话题写作之体育)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时我们也能从中找到一些乐趣。Playing basketball serves as the best way t ease ur great study pressure and we can _______________________________________.(3)(应用文写作之人物介绍) 有时我会失去信心，但幸运的是，我最好的朋友一直鼓励我说：“你绝不应该半途而废。我会一直帮助你的。”___________________，but luckily my best friend encurages me ___________，saying，“___________________________________.I will always cme t yur assistance.”
find sme pleasure frm it at the same time
At times I lse heart
all the time
At n time shuld yu give up halfway
赶跑；驱车离开；驾车送走
drive ff驾车离开；击退，赶走drive sb crazy把某人逼疯drive sb t d sth驱使某人做某事
(1)让我发疯的是，我妈妈决定把我可爱的宠物狗赶走，我恳求她，直到她答应再次收留它。____________________ was that my mther determined t ______________________________ and I begged her until she prmised t take it in nce again.(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)好奇心驱使我向空无一人的房间里窥视，却发现一只蜂鸟被困在蜘蛛网里。Curisity ____________________________________，nly t find that a hummingbird was trapped in spiderwebs.
What drve me crazy
lvely pet dg away
drve me t peer int the deserted rm
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我看到有几个人经过，上了车，然后开车离开了。_____________________________________________________
I saw several peple g by，get int their cars and drive ff.
Using the wd wide web，plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
现在分词短语作方式状语
Using the wd wide web在句中作方式状语，现在分词(短语)作状语时，还可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(1)(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观校博物馆，全面了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。______________________，I wuld like t sincerely welcme yur visit.All f yu will visit the schl museum，__________________________________________________.In the evening，yu will have dinner at the schl canteen，________________________________________________________________.
Representing ur schl
fully understanding the
brilliant histry f ur schl
chatting freely with us students and tasting the
delicius lcal fds
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。He rse t his feet，crssed the rm and hugged me tightly，________________________.(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)使用老师教我的方法，我的文章有了很大的进步，我的快乐无法形容。____________________________________，I made much prgress in my article and my jy was beynd descriptin.
withut cntrl
Using the methds my teacher taught me
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。When _______________________________，I was wild with jy，my eyes sparkling with excitement.用法点拨　现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。
hearing what the headmaster said
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders，while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. (2)Sme f the evidence they prduced was highly suspect. (3)What a disgrace！Her sn is a murder suspect in the case.
____________
(1)(2023·北京)This is when a pp star draws far mre attentin than，say，gradual bidiversity decline. (2)(2022·浙江1月)When the answer was n，she declined the invitatin. (3)(2020·浙江7月)Of curse，ur brains can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns—including ther envirnmental influences r genetic factrs. (4)The number f turists t the place f interest declined by 10% last year.
________________
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)He was withut questin ne f the giants f Chinese literature.(2)Mney，r lve f mney，is said t be the rt f all evil.
__________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I wasn’t allwed t watch the interesting animatin and was driven speaking，we all suspected the little princess _____ nt telling the truth t was expected，mst f the peple here regarded the mtin _____ a great cntrast，I like lvely pandas which are native _____ China.
5.The slutin was s innvative ________ we culdn’t help applauding that he was seriusly injured in a ________(distance) city，I felt like flating in an cean f sadness.7.I like this flk tale that ____________(link) t lve，perseverance and warm-(blame) fr the accident，I cruched n the grund，tears streaming dwn my cheeks uncntrllably.
9.(话题写作之泰山旅行)___________(stand) n the tp f Munt Tai，we are able t have a gd view f the awe-inspiring scenery f the whle this district the number f peaccks is _____ the decline，which wrries lcal peple very much.
1.我写信是想告诉你一些与向日葵生长过程有关的事情。(link；过去分词短语作定语)_______________________________________________________________2.我买了一些葵花籽，马上就把它们埋进了一个有一些肥沃土壤的盆里。(in n time；where引导的非限制性定语从句)_______________________________________________________________
3.几天后，一些又绿又嫩的幼苗从土里长出来了，我绝不能让它们被炎热的太阳晒伤。(at n time；倒装句)_______________________________________________________________4.盆里干燥的土壤促使我再次浇水，适量的水可以保证它们的生长。(drive sb t d)_______________________________________________________________
5.看到那些小幼苗很快长成了一些高大的植物，我完全惊呆了。(现在分词短语作状语)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Bernard，Hw is everything ging？I am writing t tell yu smething linked t the grwing prcess f sunflwers.At the beginning I bught sme sunflwer seeds and buried them int a basin in n time，where there was sme rich sil.Several days later，sme green and delicate shts grew ut f the sil and at n time shuld I have them burnt by the ht sun.As a result，I mved the basin int the rm.
The dry sil in the basin drve me t water them again and a prper amunt f water culd guarantee their grwth.Seeing thse yung shts grw int sme tall plants quickly，I was ttally amazed.Wuld yu grw a plant yu like mst？Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs sincerely，Li Hua
动作细节描写：动“腿”
人与植物Diagnsed with cancer，Jhn ①__________________________________________________.②_____________________________________________________________________________(动作链描写).A few minutes later，③______________________(形容词作状语)，he lay in bed，but he was unable t fall asleep.Then he ④________________________________________，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.Seeing he was lst in the abyss f sadness，his wife bught him a beautiful plant.
dragged his heavy legs frward
and arrived at hme
He sank in the sfa，crssed his legs and rested
his chin n ne fist，lst in deep thught
exhausted and hpeless
walked up and dwn restlessly in
He suspected whether the plant culd bring vitality and calmness t their hme during this difficult time，but he ⑤________________.Every day ⑥_____________________(with复合结构)，he sat n the grund and cared fr the plant with great care.Tending t the plant gave him a sense f accmplishment at a time when he felt hpeless.
didn’t decline it
with his legs wide apart