2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——高中生做家务)(2024·长郡中学高三模拟)最近，你班就“Shuld high schl senirs help d husewrk？”为题进行了一场讨论。请写一篇短文给你校英文报投稿，介绍讨论情况并给出你的看法。
Shuld high schl senirs help d husewrk?Recently ur class have had a heated discussin abut whether high schl senirs shuld help d husewrk.The majrity think sharing husewrk is beneficial，which relieves ur parents frm husewrk burden and gives us mental relaxatin frm study.The thers，hwever，disagree.They think high schl senirs shuld spend their limited time preparing fr the cllege entrance exam.
每日句型练透：it作形式主语(三)it is ur d1.Besides，____________________________________________________and create excellent reading atmsphere.(2024·东北三校第三次联考)此外，我们有责任保持图书馆的秩序，营造良好的阅读氛围。2.Therefre，_____________________________________________________________________________________________.(2024·唐山适应性考试)因此，骑自行车建设低碳城市是我们的责任。3.It’s a great hnr _____________________________________________.我很荣幸能够在这里发表演讲。
it is ur duty t keep the library in rder
it is ur respnsibility t build a lw－carbn city by riding bicycles
fr me t give the speech here
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.bury v.将……埋在下面，埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；隐藏
以练促学　句式升级/一句多译①David still refused t lk at me and his head was buried in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→David still refused t lk at me，____________________________________.(with复合结构)→David still refused t lk at me，____________________________________.(独立主格结构)
with his head buried in his arms
his head buried in his arms
②我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→I _____________________________________________________________ the English newspaper every day and I have gained abundant knwledge.→_____________________________________________________________ the English newspaper every day，I have gained abundant knwledge.(分词短语作状语)
bury myself/am buried in reading
Burying myself/Buried in reading
用法归纳bury neself in＝be buried in 埋头于；专心于bury ne’s face in ne’s hands 双手掩面[联想]　表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有：be absrbed in，cncentrate n，fcus n，fix ne’s attentin n，be devted t＝devte neself t，ccupy neself in ding/with＝be ccupied in ding/with
佳句背诵　The girl was sitting there，burying her face in her hands.(动作描写)这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸。They buried themselves in their studies，in the belief that they wuld serve the cuntry with their knwledge.他们专心于学习，相信他们将来能够用知识来服务国家。
2.ruin n.毁坏；破产；(pl.)残垣断壁，废墟 v.毁坏；使破产
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①After the earthquake，everywhere we lked，we fund everything ____________ ruins.②The whle city _________________________ after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.地震过后，整座城市成为一片废墟，使我们整夜睡不着觉。
lay in ruins
用法归纳·lie/be in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏fall int ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落be reduced t ruins 沦为废墟·ruin ne’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途佳句背诵　Yu can’t change the past，but yu can ruin the present by wrrying abut the future.(主旨升华)你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。
3.abandn v.抛弃；离弃，逃离；放弃；中止；陷入，沉湎于(某种感情) n.放纵；放任；尽情→abandned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的；放纵的
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级①I still remembered my friends’ prmise s I went past the ____________ (abandn) milking huse t see if they had fixed the brken windw.(2023·浙江1月卷)②I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end－f－term examinatin.→____________________________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end－f－term examinatin.(分词短语作状语)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
用法归纳·abandn (ding) sth 放弃(做)某事abandn neself t (ding) sth沉湎于(做)某事；放纵(感情)于(做)某事·with abandn 纵情；放任地佳句背诵　At the party，peple sang and danced with abandn，ttally frgetting the trubles in their lives.(动作描写)聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，完全忘记了生活中的烦恼。His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart.She burst int tears and abandned herself t despair.(情感描写)他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。
4.set ut出发；动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
以练促学　一句多译/完成语段①我们一到农场，就开始高兴地摘苹果。(全国Ⅱ卷)→As sn as we arrived at the farm，we ________________________________.(set abut)→As sn as we arrived at the farm，we ________________________________.(set ut)
set abut picking apples jyfully
set ut t pick apples jyfully
②It is ur traditin t _____________________ t celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.Besides, we will ___________________________ t visit the relatives.燃放烟火庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。此外，我们会留出几天时间去拜访亲戚。
set ff firewrks
set aside several days
用法归纳set dwn 放下；记下；让……下车；登记set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销set ff 出发；引起；使爆炸set up 建立；设置；安排set abut ding sth＝set ut t d sth 着手做某事佳句背诵　Mrever，with the stadium set up，varius sprts events are able t be held.此外，随着体育场的建成，各种体育赛事都可以举行。
句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语【教材原句】　Meanwhile, the rise and fall f this civilisatin must als leave us thinking abut ur wn past, present and future.同时，玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在与将来。
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①If a persn is badly injured in an accident，yu’d better leave him ____________ he is.②His huse caught fire，because he went ut but ___________________________________________________________________ (厨房炉灶还在烧).③They cvered him with a blanket，____________________________________ (只让他的眼睛暴露在外面).
left the stve burning in the kitchen
nly leaving his eyes expsed
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I wuld nt shrink frm danger.It’s time t apply the tips I learned t practice.____________②There were stacks f bks n the bedside table and flr._____________________
2.选出dismiss的汉语意思
A.v.消除，去除　B.v.解雇，免职　C.v.解散　D.v.拒绝考虑
①He has been dismissed frm his jb fr incmpetence.______②The prfessr dismissed the class early because she had a meeting.______③The suggestin shuld nt be dismissed ut f hand.______④Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut ____________ (expand) their ckery knwledge and skills...(2023·全国乙卷)2.The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ____________ (abandn).(2022·全国乙卷)3.He walked slwly alng the canal，his hand ____________ (bury) in his , she ____________ (shrink) dwn int her seat.
5.Many peple believe that being wealthy is equivalent ____________ gaining whle cmpany is gssiping abut the reasn fr his ____________ (dismiss) yu knw, China is ne f the fur ancient ____________ (civilise) with mre than 5，000 years f histry and cuntless prfund (博大精深的) will put n all types f perfrmances, sme f which can ffer a windw ____________ traditinal Chinese culture.
civilisatins
9.As far as I’m cncerned，it’s time fr us t set ut ____________ (settle) the ’t leave the water ____________ (run) while yu brush yur teeth.
练一　单元话题作文(说明文——神秘生物大脚怪)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①大脚怪是世界著名的神秘生物之一，引起了许多专家去探索它的存在。(intrigue, delve)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Bigft, ne f the wrld－famus mysterius creatures，intrigued many experts t delve int its existence.
②值得注意的是，它身高6～10英尺，体重超过500磅，身上覆盖着棕色或红色的皮毛，还有大眼睛。(ntable)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③科学家和研究人员团队投入到调查中，并发现了与之相关的东西，如粪便(faeces)、皮毛等。(thrw neself int, investigatin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was ntable that it was 6－10 feet tall, weighing ver 500 punds and was cvered by brwn r red fur with large eyes.
Teams f scientists and researchers threw themselves int making an investigatin and have fund things related t it, such as faeces, fur and s n.
④到目前为止，还没有其他证据证明它的存在。_____________________________________________________________________
S far there has been n ther evidence t prve its existence.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　The Bigft, ne f the wrld－famus mysterius creatures，intrigued many experts t delve int its existence.It was ntable that it was 6－10 feet tall, weighing ver 500 punds and was cvered by brwn r red fur with large eyes.Teams f scientists and researchers threw themselves int making an investigatin and have fund things related t it, such as faeces, fur and s n.Hwever, s far there has been n ther evidence t prve its existence.
练二　续写增分技巧25——运用拟人拟人(persnificatin )是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法使句子读起来特别形象生动，富有情趣。1.The wind std up and gave a shut.大风凛冽，发出怒吼。2.In the dead f night，the crickets played n the terrace f the huse.夜深人静时，蟋蟀们在房子的露台上玩耍。3.The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。
4.Birds n the tree are singing a beautiful sng.树上的小鸟在唱着美妙的歌曲。5.Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。
[小试身手]I had t find him and give back the change.Out f the supermarket，①__________________________________________________________________.I ran t him quickly，pressing back the change int his hand with a big bag f bread fr his kindness.I hurried away befre he expressed his thanks.At this mment，②_________________________________________________________.Als，I felt cmfrtable abut my hme，family and even my life，rather than being mad.③_________________________________________________________.I went hme with my lvely child happily as well as gratefully.
an ld man with a dirty vercat and sckless ankles caught my attentin
my guilt gave way t the relief
A gentle breeze sftly kissed me
我必须找到他，把零钱还给他。走出超市，一个穿着脏大衣、光着脚踝的老人引起了我的注意。我飞快地跑过去，把零钱塞到他手里，拿着一大袋面包感谢他的好意。他还没来得及表示感谢，我就匆匆走开了。在这一刻，我的内疚被解脱所取代。此外，我对我的家、家人甚至我的生活都感到很舒服，而不是生气。一阵微风轻轻地吻着我。我带着我可爱的孩子高兴而又感激地回家了。