中考英语被动语态专项讲解课件PPT版

这是一份中考英语被动语态专项讲解课件PPT版，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了定义和构成， 定义， 结构， 句式变化，一般现在时，一般过去时，含有情态动词， 用法，注意事项，无被动语态的情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、不同时态的被动语态和句式变化
三、用法和注意事项：无被动和其他特殊情况
语态 :动词的一种形式，说明主语和谓语动词的关系。
Many peple  plant   trees.
Trees are planted  by  many peple.
主动变被动方法:1.主变宾，宾变主 2.谓动变成be+dne3.by在被动宾前加 4.其他成分都不变
结构：主语 + 助动词(be)+动词过去分词
Trees are planted  by  many peple.
注意：be动词有人称和数的变化
过去分词的变化-规则变形
重读闭音节,双写尾字母再加-ed；
辅y结尾变为i，再把ed加。
过去分词的变化-不规则变形
put _______ ________ cut _______ ________ hurt _______ ________
begin _______ ________ drink _______ ________ fall _______ ________
run _______ ________ cme _______ ________ becme _______ ________
think _______ ________buy _______ ________bring _______ ________teach _______ ________catch _______ ________feel _______ ________keep _______ ________sleep _______ ________ sell _______ ________hld _______ ________
put put
cut cut
hurt hurt
began begun
drank drunk
fell fallen
ran run
became becme
thught thught
bught bught
brught brught
taught taught
caught caught
felt felt
kept kept
slept slept
held held
二、不同时态的被动语态和句式变化
1. 不同时态的被动语态
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+am/is/are+nt+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Am/is/are+主语+过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定句：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+was/were+nt+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+情态动词+nt+be+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+其他
三、用法和注意事项
1.不知道或没有必要强调动作的执行者
2.需要强调动作的承受者，
3.出于礼貌方面的考虑不愿说出动作的承受者
These bks are written fr students
Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
He was asked t give a talk
there be 结构
主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词
主动句中宾语是反身代词
My mther gave me a pencil.
一、含有双宾语的主动句变被动句
动作的承受者：表示物的宾语a pencil
动作的目标：表示人的宾语me
可接双宾语的词：搭配t: bring, give, ask, lend, send, shw, take, tell，pass搭配fr: buy，rder，ck
My mther gave me a pencil
I was given a pencil by my mther .
A pencil was given t me by my mther .
注意：直接宾语做主语，要在间接宾语前加介词 t 或 fr
He lks after his yunger sister.His yunger sister is lked after by him.
三、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构变被动
I see a by play in the playgrund. A by is seen t play int the building.
He makes the girl stay at hme.The girl is made t stay at hme by him.
主动句的宾语补足语是不带t的动词不定式，变被动应加上t
常见不带t的结构：感官动词：hear,feel,ntice,watch,see,lk,bserve使役动词：make，let，have
1. English_____ _____ (use)as a freign language in ur cuntry.2. I ________________ (invite) t the party film ________________ (shw) n the TV next task _______________ (finish) in an use the camera t take phts. (改为被动语态)The camera ________ ________ t take phts by thught my fatherˈs ld tls culd_________ (put) t gd use.
was invited
will be shwn
will be finished
1.The play ____________ (shw) at the theatre next wears pair f black pearl earrings. (改为被动语态)A pair f black pearl earrings ________ ________ by paper shuldn’t ____________ (thrw) everywhere. 4. The picture _______________ (create) by a grup f ____________ (speak) in every cuntry.
am/is/are + dne
was/were + dne
will + be + dne
情态动词 + be + dne