北京市第一五六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份北京市第一五六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分），5分，共22， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。所有试题答案均写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52.5分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cunting the vtes tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like an hur fr me. Captain f the cheerleaders is quite an hnr. At least that’s what I was ___1___.
As Cach Maguire appeared, all eyes zered in ___2___ her.
“Girls,” she began, “It’s my pleasure t annunce that Terry Shaw has been elected captain f the cheerleading team.” A great cheer was heard thrughut the gym.
Hw culd this be? I hadn’t ___3___ a practice, r a game, in the three years. Was everyne blind? Didn’t they realize that I had wrked three years t ___4___ the title?
All the way hme, I sbbed (抽泣). The next mrning, I held my unifrm clse t me. I knew I culdn’t ___5___. Heartbrken as I was, my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
Hw ___6___ it was t g t that first practice after Terry had been named captain! When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas n hw t imprve ur rutines and talked abut hw we culd make the team better. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted t hate her but she kept making it harder and harder fr me t d that. It wasn’t just that she shwed interest in me—her interest was warm and ___7___.
Terry always made sure t ___8___ me when discussing changes in ur rutine and eventually I vercame myself and we grew t be very clse friends.
At the end f the year, the annual Sprts Award Banquet was rganized. We decrated the hall, talking abut all the gd times we had ___9___ during ur last year tgether. I just wanted t _____10_____ that mment in time.
Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the varius trphies (奖杯) were awarded t the mst valuable player f each sprts team. Of curse, the team captains all received trphies t. With great enthusiasm I cheered Terry.
Just as Terry walked ff the stage, Cach Maguire stepped up t the micrphne again and annunced that there was ne final trphy t be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” wuld nw be presented t the girl wh shwed the mst dedicated _____11_____.
When I heard my name annunced I was _____12_____. Terry was cming tward me. We hugged each ther, and Terry whispered, “Nbdy _____13_____ this mre than yu.”
Terry never knew that quitting was all I had n my mind the day she was named captain. She read the _____14_____ in my shallw wrds f cngratulatins and embraced (拥抱) me, planting tiny seeds f kindness and respect. Frm her effrt grew a _____15_____ that, t this day, I hld clse t my heart.
1. A. expectingB. fferingC. regrettingD. designing
2. A. frB. nC. withD. abut
3. A. watchedB. acceptedC. missedD. allwed
4. A. hldB. earnC. giveD. defend
5. A. quitB. delayC. practiceD. reply
6. A. hardB. pleasantC. nrmalD. unfrgettable
7. A. wideB. genuineC. prperD. funny
8. A. teachB. praiseC. cntrlD. include
9. A. wastedB. sharedC. neededD. fund
10. A. freezeB. recallC. spareD. chse
11. A. effrtB. trustC. memryD. attentin
12. A. nervusB. shckedC. determinedD. prud
13. A. dubtsB. cmpletesC. deservesD. requires
14. A. admiratinB. sympathyC. curageD. disappintment
15. A. beliefB. challengeC. prmiseD. friendship
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述自己啦啦队队长落选之后和新队长特里建立了很好友谊的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，那是我期待的东西。A. expecting期待；B. ffering提供；C. regretting遗憾；D. designing设计。根据上文“Cunting the vtes tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like an hur fr me. Captain f the cheerleaders is quite an hnr.”可知，作者非常想要做啦啦队的队长。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当马奎尔教练出现时，所有的目光都集中在她身上。A. fr为了；B. n在……上；C. with和；D. abut关于。根据上文“all eyes zered in”可知，教练出现要宣布结果了，所以大家 目光都集中在她身上。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年里，我没有错过一次训练和比赛。A. watched看；B. accepted接受；C. missed错过；D. allwed允许。根据下文“Didn’t they realize that I had wrked three years”可知，作者在这三年里很辛苦的训练，所以，她错过一次训练和比赛。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们难道没有意识到我为了赢得这个头衔已经努力了三年吗？A. hld握住；B. earn赢得；C. give给；D. defend防卫。根据上文“Cunting the vtes tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like an hur fr me. Captain f the cheerleaders is quite an hnr.”和“It’s my pleasure t annunce that Terry Shaw has been elected captain f the cheerleading team.”可知，她们是在竞选啦啦队队长，作者想要赢得这个头衔。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我无法放弃。A. quit放弃；B. delay推迟；C. practice练习；D. reply回复。根据下文“Heartbrken as I was, my true lve was cheering with my teammates.”可知，虽然没有竞选上，但是作者没有放弃的打算。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特里被任命为队长后，我第一次参加训练是多么困难啊！A. hard难的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. nrmal正常的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据下文“after Terry had been named captain”可知，作者在竞选失败之后继续去训练，面对现实在心理上是很难的事情。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对我表现出兴趣——她的兴趣是热情而真诚的。A. wide宽的；B. genuine真诚的；C. prper恰当的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“she shwed interest in me”可知，特里对待作者的态度是热情真诚的，而不是虚情假意的。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论我们日常生活的变化时，特里总是确保把我包括在内，最终我克服了自己，我们成为了非常亲密的朋友。A. teach教；B. praise表扬；C. cntrl控制；D. include包括。根据下文“when discussing changes in ur rutine and eventually I vercame myself and we grew t be very clse friends.”可知，讨论问题的时候，特里总是喊作者一起去参加的。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们装饰了大厅，谈论着我们在一起的最后一年里度过的所有美好时光。A. wasted浪费；B. shared分享；C. needed需要；D. fund发现。根据下文“during ur last year tgether”可知，作者她们要在最后分享以前的美好时光。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想把那一刻定格在时间里。A. freeze使定格；B. recall回忆；C. spare均出；D. chse选择。根据上文“talking abut all the gd times we had ___9___ during ur last year tgether.”可知，作者很珍惜这个美好的时刻，所以想定格在那一时刻。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：啦啦队“精神奖”现在将颁发给表现出最专注努力的女孩。A. effrt努力；B. trust信任；C. memry记忆；D. attentin关注。根据上文“the mst dedicated”可知，这里要颁奖给付出最多努力的人。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当听到我的名字时，我是震惊的。A. nervus紧张的；B. shcked震惊的；C. determined有决心的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“Hw culd this be? I hadn’t ___3___ a practice, r a game, in the three years. Was everyne blind? Didn’t they realize that I had wrked three years t ___4___ the title?”可知，上次作者落选了队长的竞选，所以这次颁发给她最努力奖让她很震惊。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人比你更值得这个奖。A. dubts怀疑；B. cmpletes完成；C. deserves值得；D. requires要求。根据上文“Terry was cming tward me. We hugged each ther”可知，特里是要来表达对作者努力的肯定。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从我肤浅的祝贺话语中读出了失望，拥抱了我，播下了善良和尊重的小种子。A. admiratin尊敬；B. sympathy同情；C. curage勇气；D. disappintment失望。根据上文“All the way hme, I sbbed.”和下文“in my shallw wrds f cngratulatins”可知，作者没有竞选成功啦啦队队长，所以她是很失望的。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的努力中，我建立了一段友谊，直到今天，我仍然把它放在心里。A. belief信念；B. challenge挑战；C. prmise承诺；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“Terry always made sure t ___8___ me when discussing changes in ur rutine and eventually I vercame myself and we grew t be very clse friends.”可知，特里和作者建立了友谊。故选D。
Ⅱ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Angel Htel review: A heavenly place t stay in Abergavenny
One f Wales’s lveliest small twns has ne f its lveliest small htels and they even have an ptin fr yu t stay within the grunds f Abergavenny Castle. Hwever, the Walnut Inn’s wners have anther place yu need t knw abut the award-winning Angel Htel, a delightful place in the very heart f the twn center. Its lcatin makes it the perfect place t stay.
We abslutely lve it: it is an ideal mix f a lvely self-catering (自助式) place with the stress-free ease f a htel stay. And speaking f easing the stress, they’ll even lend yu a car if yu arrive by train: the htel has a little electric vehicle called a “Twizy”, which guests can use during their stay.
● Fd and drink
The beautifully decrated Oak Rm Restaurant prvides a varied menu frm breakfast in the mrning t dinner in the evening. On the menu, guests will find dishes made with quality lcal prduce. Mre infrmal dinner surrundings are available in the Fxhunter bar — full f cmfrtable leather sfas. It ffers a range f beers and wines.
● What t d
Fr walking, cycling and climbing, Abergavenny is a perfect base n the edge f the Brecn Beacns Natinal Park, where there are many things t d. Three twering muntains surrund the twn, all f which — including the dramatic Sugar Laf — can be reached n ft. If yu want t d all f them in a day, it’s easily dne in the Angel’s “Twizy” electric car.
● Dn’t miss
Abergavenny has plenty f interesting little shps and cafés, including a large Italian-Welsh deli (熟食店), but the highlight is the cvered market. It’s an interesting place t visit fr a cuple f hurs.
The Angel Htel, Abergavenny, has rms frm £95 — yu can enquire via , r call 01873857121.
P. S. vehicle: a thing that is used fr transprting peple r gds frm ne place t anther, such as a car r lrry/ truck.
16. The Angel Htel is a perfect chice fr turists due t its ______.
A. beautiful surrundingsB. award-winning service
C. delicius fdD. ideal lcatin
17. Accrding t the passage, a “Twizy” is ______.
A. a car that the htel lends t its guestsB. a restaurant that ffers high quality fd
C. a train that turists can take t the small twnD. a natinal park that is surrunded by muntains
18. In which sectin f a newspaper is the passage mst likely t appear?
A. Industry & Business.B. Health & Fd.
C. Sprts & Entertainment.D. Travel & Lifestyle.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍阿伯加文尼天使酒店的特色、食物和饮料以及可以参与的活动等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Its lcatin makes it the perfect place t stay. (它的位置使其成为完美的住宿地点。)”可知，酒店的位置使其成为游客的完美选择。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And speaking f easing the stress, they’ll even lend yu a car if yu arrive by train: the htel has a little electric vehicle called a “Twizy”, which guests can use during their stay. (说到缓解压力，如果你乘火车抵达，他们甚至会借给你一辆车：酒店有一辆名为‘Twizy’的小型电动汽车，客人可以在入住期间使用。)”可知，“Twizy”是旅馆借给客人的小型电动汽车。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f Wales’s lveliest small twns has ne f its lveliest small htels and they even have an ptin fr yu t stay within the grunds f Abergavenny Castle. Hwever, the Walnut Inn’s wners have anther place yu need t knw abut the award-winning Angel Htel, a delightful place in the very heart f the twn center. Its lcatin makes it the perfect place t stay. (威尔士最可爱的小镇之一有一家最可爱的小酒店，他们甚至可以让你选择住在阿伯加文尼城堡内。然而，核桃旅馆的主人还有另一个你需要知道的地方——屡获殊荣的天使酒店，这是一个位于市中心的令人愉快的地方。它的位置使其成为完美的住宿地点。)”可知，这篇文章是给游客介绍酒店，所以它很可能出现在报纸的旅游和生活部分。故选D。
B
Eln Musk is a symbl f passin, hard wrk and success. A persn may wrk hard in his life, but when hard wrk ges alng with passin and a new idea, then smething is created that astnishes the wrld. As the funder f big cmpanies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla Mtrs, Eln Musk is a guide and inspiratin fr the yuth arund the wrld.
Eln Musk was brn n June 28, 1971 in Pretria, Suth Africa. He was the eldest f three children. His father Errl Musk, a British-brn Suth African, was an engineer. Musk spent his childhd in Suth Africa and at the age f 9, he gt his first persnal cmputer. This gt Eln interested in prgramming and he started t learn n his wn. At the age f 12, he made his first cmputer game, Blaster, which earned him $500 when he sld the surce cde t a magazine.
When he was 17, he decided t leave hme and had wanted t mve t the United States after graduating frm a secndary schl in Pretria. Hwever, he was unable t mve t the United States. In 1989, Eln Musk mved t Canada, where his mther’s relatives lived. After btaining Canadian citizenship, Musk went t Mntreal. Due t a lack f mney, he fund a lw-paying jb. At the age f 19, he entered Queens University in Kingstn, Ontari, studying there fr tw years. Finally, in 1992, his dream came true—he mved t the United States.
As a teenager, Musk struggled with depressin. But then he realized that the mst imprtant thing was presenting himself with the right questins. The day he started ding this, everything started t get easier.
Musk thught that a human being had t expand the limits f his cnsciusness—t ask the right questins and get answers t them; thus he asked the best questin f all: what will have the greatest impact n the future f humans? Musk fund that these things were the Internet and space explratin.
The life f Eln Musk is inspiring. He fund success n the Internet, withut much frmal learning. By reading bks and using his willpwer and dedicatin, he reached a level f knwledge that is difficult t imagine. He did nt give up until he achieved his dreams. Eln Musk truly stands ut amng ther billinaires because f his leadership abilities, psitive attitude, ability t knw when t take risks, and belief in futuristic technlgies.
19. Accrding t the passage, Eln Musk gained knwledge f cmputer by ________.
A. teaching himselfB. learning frm his father
C. taking nline cursesD. studying in Queens University
20. What made things easier fr Eln Musk when he suffered frm depressin?
A Expanding knwledge by reading bks.B. Asking himself the right questins.
C. Achieving success n the Internet.D. Designing cmputer games.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A It’s never t late t learn.B. Yuth means limitless pssibilities.
C. Where there’s a will there’s a way.D. He wh desn’t advance falls backward.
22. Which wrds can best describe Eln Musk accrding t the passage?
A. Optimistic and generus.B. Ambitius and determined.
C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurus and realistic.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PayPal、SpaceX、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人Eln Musk的个人经历，讲述了Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗争最终取得成功的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This gt Eln interested in prgramming and he started t learn n his wn.(这让Eln对编程产生了兴趣，他开始自学)”可知，Eln Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Musk thught that a human being had t expand the limits f his cnsciusness—t ask the right questins and get answers t them; thus he asked the best questin f all: what will have the greatest impact n the future f humans? Musk fund that these things were the Internet and space explratin.(十几岁的时候，Musk一直在与抑郁症作斗争。但后来他意识到，最重要的是向自己提出正确的问题。从他开始这么做的那天起，一切都变得容易了)”可知，当Eln Musk患上抑郁症时，他通过问自己正确的问题让事情变得更容易。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了PayPal、SpaceX、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人Eln Musk的个人经历，讲述了Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗争最终取得成功的故事。可推知，文章告诉了我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The life f Eln Musk is inspiring. He fund success n the Internet, withut much frmal learning.By reading bks and using his willpwer and dedicatin, he reached a level f knwledge that is difficult t imagine. He did nt give up until he achieved his dreams.(埃隆·马斯克的生活鼓舞人心。他没有经过多少正规的学习就在网上获得了成功。通过读书和运用他的意志力和奉献精神，他的知识达到了难以想象的水平。他直到实现了梦想才放弃)”可推知，Eln Musk是个有抱负和意志力坚定的人。故选B。
C
A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF) and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth’s bidiversity (生物多样性) is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatin s acrss the wrld. Accrding t the data, animal ppulatin s acrss the wrld decreased by an average f 69% between 1970 and 2018.
Experts say the rapid lss f bidiversity is a serius and wrrying sign f what’s t cme fr the natural wrld. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red,” said WWF Internatinal Directr General Marc Lambertini.
Many scientists believe that the main reasn f bidiversity drp may be land-use changes driven by human activities such as the develpment f basic facilities, energy prductin and defrestatin. But the reprt suggests that climate change, which has had a wide impact n plant and animal species glbally, culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures aren’t limited t 1.5℃.
Lambertini said bidiversity lss and climate change are already respnsible fr a series f prblems fr humans, including death and hmelessness frm extreme weather, a lack f fd and water and an increase in the spread f specific diseases. But the terrible news cmes with signs f hpe: Experts say there are pssible slutins t the lss f bidiversity. Slutins range frm prtecting frests t establishing a crss-brder trade system in Africa, the reprt said.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw said that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. “Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f these ppulatin declines,” said Shaw.
What little things can be dne? Fr instance, we can start frm reducing waste in ur daily lives. Simple actins like recycling paper, plastic, and glass can have a prfund impact n the envirnment. By minimizing waste, we lessen the demand fr raw materials which in turn reduces the pressure n natural habitats that are ften destryed by the industrial develpment.
23. Hw d the experts feel abut the rapid lss f bidiversity?
A. Anxius.B. Cnfused.
C. Cnfident.D. Depressed.
24. Accrding t the reprt, what wuld cntribute t bidiversity lss mst?
A. Less prductin f fd.
B. Develping basic facilities.
C. Uncntrlled rising temperatures.
D. Declining plant and animal species.
25. What is the main purpse f the 4th paragraph?
A. T explre the causes fr a range f humans’ prblems.
B. T intrduce sme ptential methds t prmte bidiversity.
C. T discuss the imprtance f the crss-brder trade system in Africa.
D. T present the prblems caused by bidiversity lss and climate change.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Pave the Way fr a Simple Lifestyle
B. Take a Step t Push Energy Prductin
C. Raise the Vice t Ban Land-use Changes
D. Lend a Hand t Slwer Bidiversity Lss
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本章介绍了地球的生物多样性正在减少的现象，原因以及人类在阻止生物多样性减少方面可以做的事情。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Experts say the rapid lss f bidiversity is a serius and wrrying sign f what’s t cme fr the natural wrld. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red,” said WWF Internatinal Directr General Marc Lambertini.(专家表示，生物多样性的迅速丧失是自然界即将发生的严重而令人担忧的迹象。世界自然基金会国际总干事马尔科·兰贝蒂尼说：“信息很明确，红灯在闪烁。”)”可知，专家说生物多样性的迅速丧失是一个严重且令人担忧的信号。由此可推知，专家们对此感到焦虑。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But the reprt suggests that climate change, which has had a wide impact n plant and animal species glbally, culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures aren’t limited t 1.5℃.(但报告指出，气候变化对全球动植物物种产生了广泛影响，如果气温上升不限于1.5℃，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因)”可知，不可控制的气温上升对生物多样性丧失的影响最大。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But the terrible news cmes with signs f hpe: Experts say there are pssible slutins t the lss f bidiversity. Slutins range frm prtecting frests t establishing a crss-brder trade system in Africa, the reprt said.(但这一糟糕的消息也伴随着希望的迹象：专家表示，对于生物多样性的丧失，存在可能的解决方案。报告称，这些解决方案从保护森林到在非洲建立跨境贸易系统不等)”可知，第四段的目的是介绍一些促进生物多样性的潜在方法。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF) and the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn fund Earth’s bidiversity(生物多样性) is decreasing thrugh years f data n thusands f wildlife ppulatin s acrss the wrld. Accrding t the data, animal ppulatin s acrss the wrld decreased by an average f 69% between 1970 and 2018.(世界野生动物基金会和伦敦动物学会的一份新报告发现，通过多年来对全球数千只野生动物种群的数据，地球的生物多样性正在减少。根据数据，1970年至2018年间，全球动物种群平均减少了69%)”以及最后一段的“What little things can be dne? Fr instance, we can start frm reducing waste in ur daily lives.(可以做些什么小事情？例如，我们可以从减少日常生活中的浪费开始)”可知，文章不仅报道了生物多样性丧失的情况，还提到了解决这一问题的可能性，鼓励人们采取行动，从日常小事做起，以改变生物种群下降的趋势。所以“帮助减缓生物多样性的丧失”适合作本文的标题。故选D。
D
I remember the day during ur first week f class when we were infrmed abut ur semester（学期） prject f vlunteering at a nn-prfit rganizatin．When the teacher intrduced us t the different rganizatins that needed ur help，my last chice was Operatin Iraqi Children （OIC）．My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind．
Then，an OIC representative gave us sme details，which smewhat interested me．After ding sme research， I believed that we culd really d smething fr thse kids．When I went nline t the OIC website，I saw pictures f the Iraqi children．Their faces were s pwerful in sending a message f their despair（绝望） and need that I jined this prject withut hesitatin．We decided t cllect as many schl supplies as pssible，and make them int kits——ne kit，ne child．
The mst rewarding day fr ur grup was prject day，when all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether．When I saw the varius supplies we had cllected，it hit me that every kit we were t build that day wuld eventually be in the hands f an Iraqi child．Over the past fur mnths，I had never imagined hw I wuld feel nce ur prject was cmpleted．While making the kits，I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it．I had nly fcused n the fact that it was anther schl prject and ne I wanted t get a gd grade n．When the kits were cmpleted，and ready t be sent verseas，the warm feeling I had was ne I wuld never frget．
In the beginning，I dared myself t make a difference in the life f anther persn．Nw that ur prject is ver，I realize that I have affected nt nly ne life，but ten．With ur effrts，ten yung bys and girls will nw be able t further their educatin．
27. Hw did the authr feel abut jining the OIC prject in the beginning？
A. It wuld affect his/her initial plans．
B. It wuld invlve traveling verseas．
C. It wuld nt bring him/her a gd grade．
D. It wuld nt live up t his/her expectatins．
28. What mainly helped the authr change his/her attitude tward the prject？
A. Images f Iraqi children．B. Research by his/her classmates．
C. A teacher's intrductin．D. A representative's cmments．
29. The authr's OIC prject grup wuld help ten Iraqi children t________．.
A. becme OIC vlunteersB. further their educatin
C. study in freign cuntriesD. influence ther children
30. What can we cnclude frm this passage？
A. One's ptential cannt always be underrated．
B. First impressin cannt always be trusted．
C. Actins speak luder than wrds．
D. He wh hesitates is lst．
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一开始认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他的期望，但是最后通过努力对自己和他人带来影响，说明第一印象不总是可信的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When the teacher intrduced us t the different rganizatins that needed ur help，my last chice was Operatin Iraqi Children （OIC）．My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind．”（当老师向我们介绍了需要我们帮助的不同组织时，我最后的选择是伊拉克儿童行动(OIC)。我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他的期望。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I went nline t the OIC website，I saw pictures f the Iraqi children．Their faces were s pwerful in sending a message f their despair（绝望） and need that I jined this prject withut hesitatin．”（当我上网访问OIC 网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的脸上传递的信息是绝望和需要帮助，我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）可知，伊拉克儿童图片帮助作者改变了他对这个项目的态度。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw that ur prject is ver，I realize that I have affected nt nly ne life，but ten．With ur effrts，ten yung bys and girls will nw be able t further their educatin．”（现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，作者的伊拉克儿童行动组织帮助十个伊拉克儿童继续接受教育。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind．”（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够的影响。）和最后一段“In the beginning，I dared myself t make a difference in the life f anther persn．Nw that ur prject is ver，I realize that I have affected nt nly ne life，but ten．With ur effrts，ten yung bys and girls will nw be able t further their educatin．”（一开始，我鼓励自己去改变另一个人的生活。现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。在我们的努力下，十名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动不会达到他的期望，但是最后通过努力对自己和他人带来影响，说明第一印象不总是可信的。故选B。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共47.5分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（共13小题，每小题1.5分，共19.5分）
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
31. He makes it a rule ______ (arrive) at wrk n time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t arrive
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把按时上班制定成一项规则。“make it+n.+t d”为固定结构，这里要用动词不定式，作真正的宾语，前面的it作形式宾语。故填t arrive。
32. It’s ______ (satisfy) t get the ffer by hard wrking and persistence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过努力和坚持得到这份工作是令人满意的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。这里需要形容词satisfying，意为“令人满意的”，作表语。故填satisfying。
33. The sun gives us heat and light, withut ______ we can’t live. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太阳给我们热和光，没有它们我们就不能生存。空格处引导定语从句，先行词heat and light在非限定性定语从句中作介词withut的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
34. Our recrds are ______ (regular) updated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的唱片定期被更新。这里需要副词，修饰谓语 are updated。故填regularly。
35. The tall white building ______ rf is red stands ut against the blue sky. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座屋顶是红色的白色高楼，在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。空格处引导定语从句，先行词building，在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词rf，用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
36. The sick by ______ (take) t hspital by the plice just nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：那个生病的小男孩刚刚被警察送到了医院。这句话有 just nw作时间状语，描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，动词take和句子主语The sick by是被动关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was taken。
37. India’s myths and sngs are the ______ (inspire) fr her new nvel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：印度的神话和歌曲是她新小说的灵感来源。根据定冠词可知，这里需要名词inspiratin，作表语。故填inspiratin。
38. The grand sight f Munt Tai is beynd__. (describe) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：泰山的壮观景象是无法形容的。此处作宾语，应用名词descriptin，短语beynd descriptin“无法形容”。故填descriptin。
39. The nly thing ______ we can d is t give him sme mney. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们唯一能做的就是给他一些钱。空格处引导定语从句，先行词 thing在从句中作宾语，前面有The nly修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
40. The birds mved t the suth in the early autumn, ________(seek) warmer places and mre fd.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seeking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟在初秋时迁徙到南方，寻找更温暖的地方和更多的食物。 birds 与seek是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填seeking。
41. Children with ______ (expect) faces waiting fr the firewrks t begin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们满怀期待地等待烟花开始。这里需要形容词expectant，意为“期待的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词faces。故填expectant。
42. S far, the prductin plan ______ (discuss) fr nearly three hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been discussed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，生产计划已经讨论了将近三个小时。s far“到目前为止”是现在完成时标志词。 句子的主语the prductin plan“生产计划”和discuss“讨论”之间是被动关系，即生产计划是被讨论的，所以用被动语态；主语the prductin plan是单数，所以助动词用has，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填has been discussed。
43. My brther, ______ yu have met befre, is nw a prfessr. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你以前见过的我的哥哥现在是一名教授。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词My brther在从句中作宾语，指人，用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
Ⅳ．（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
用方框中所给的词或词组的适当形式填空
44. He lked up the street, but there was n ne ______.
45. I think I’ve gt ne f the mst ______ jbs in the wrld.
46. It tk him tw years ______ the new envirnment.
47. ______, I wn’t be able t attend the meeting.
48. His carelessness ______ the accident.
49. And clearly, all the extra hurs that he spent practicing alne ______.
50. I read a (n) ______ stry abut a vlunteer teacher.
51. We ______ by the atmsphere f jy, and we felt very excited at the mment the ceremny began.
【答案】44. in sight
45. stressful
46. t adapt t
47. Unfrtunately
48. was respnsible fr
49. paid ff
50. inspiring
51. were surrunded
【解析】
【44题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他抬头看了看街道，但视野里没有人。根据“lked up the street”以及句意可知，空处填介词短语“in sight”，表示“在视线范围内；被看见”。故填in sight。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为我已经得到了世界上压力最大的工作之一。根据句意，空处填“stress”的形容词形式“stressful”作定语修饰“jbs”，表示“有压力的”。故填stressful。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他花了两年时间适应新环境。句子为It takes/tk sb smetime t d sth的固定句式，含义为做某事用了某人多长时间。根据句意“适应新环境”可知，应填t adapt t。故填t adapt t。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：很不幸，我将无法参加会议。根据句意“我将无法参加会议”可知，空处填副词“不幸地”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他的粗心导致了这次事故。空处为谓语部分，根据“His carelessness”和“the accident”可知，空处应填be respnsible fr，表示“对……负责”。根据句意，动作发生在过去，应该是一般过去时，主语为His carelessness，be动词应用was。故填was respnsible fr。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：很明显，他独自练习的所有额外时间都有了回报。根据句意可知，空处应填动词短语pay ff，表示有回报。根据“spent”可知，动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时。故填paid ff。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我读了一篇关于志愿教师的励志故事。空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词“stry”，表示“鼓舞人心的”，ing形式表示“令人……的”。故填inspiring。
【51题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们被欢乐的气氛包围，当仪式开始时，我们感到非常兴奋。空处是句子谓语部分，根据“我们被欢乐的气氛包围”可知，应填动词surrund。根据“felt”可知，应为一般过去时，另外主语“We”和谓语“surrund”构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。be surrunded by表示被……包围，主语为“We”，be动词用were。故填were surrunded。
Ⅴ．书面表达（20’）
52. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近在给你的邮件中提到他经常熬夜、饮食不规律，感觉状态不佳。请你根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件劝说他改掉不良生活习惯。
要点提示：
1．对他的现状表示担忧；
2．提出一些健康的生活方式。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hearing that yu dn’t feel well due t staying up and sme imprper eating habits, I’m really cncerned abut yu. S I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
Having healthy eating habits is vital t yu. Yu knw that a healthy bdy allws yu t enjy a happier life. First, yu’d better have meals regularly every day. What’s mre, keep in mind that yu shuld avid fd which is rich in il, sugar and fat. Finally, remember t eat mre fruits and vegetables.
I d hpe yu will enjy a healthy and active life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给经常熬夜、饮食不规律导致身体经常不适的美国网友Mike写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：cncerned→wrried
由于：due t→ wing t
建议：suggestin→advice
重要的：vital→imprtant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having healthy eating habits is vital t yu.
拓展句：It is vital that yu shuld have healthy eating habits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu dn’t feel well due t sme imprper eating habits, I’m really cncerned abut yu.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, keep in mind that yu shuld avid fd which is rich in il, sugar and fat.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
be respnsible fr
stress
inspire
adapt t
surrund
pay ff
in sight
frtunate