2022年高中英语Unit3学案新人教版必修1

这是一份2022年高中英语Unit3学案新人教版必修1，共27页。
Walking &Hiking
Walking and hiking is a way f traveling that need yu slw dwn bth yur mind and ftsteps t enjy yurselves amng the beauty f nature and peple .Yu culd measure the length f the Great Wall n yur feet , and explre the nature f Chinese culture with yur wn eyes , and cmpare the lifestyle f Chinese peple in yur wn minds . Last but nt least, yu certainly will have a walking & hiking experience with a unique Chinese memry.
生命是场徒步旅行。很多时候需要默默承受，伴着日升日落。只要我们脚步坚实，目光笃定，向着太阳，就永不会迷失方向。
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
I 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Sectin ne Warming up
自主学习方案
单词拼写
1.All their gds will be __________(运输) abrad by ship .
2.She _________(更喜欢) t stay at hme rather than (t ) g with us.
3.If yu dn’t speak gd English ,yu will be at a big _________(不利地位)when yu try t get a jb.
4.Rich has an __________(优势) ver yu since he can speak German .
5.Sme peple find it difficult t __________(填写) a frm .
6. She didn’t has enugh mney fr the taxi __________(车费)。
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. acrss/thrugh/ver
2. persuade / advise
3. beneath / under / belw
词形
变化
1. rganize vt. 组织
rganized adj. 有组织的
rganizatin n. 组织
2. wl n. 羊毛
wlen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的
3. determine v. 决定
determined adj.坚决的
determinatin n. 决心; 坚定性
重点
单词
1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
2. persuade v. 说服；劝说
3. insist v. 坚持
4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心
重点
词组
1. care abut 关心，在乎 g thrugh 经历；经受
2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交
3. change ne’s mind 改变主意
重点句子
1. It was my sister wh/that first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River.
先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）
2. She insisted that she (shuld) rganize the trip prperly.
她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
重点语法
现在进行时表示将来 （见语法部分）
1. acrss/thrugh/ver
【解释】
acrss 表示从表面上横穿，横跨
thrugh 表示穿过空间内部
ver 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
The Great Wall winds its way __ __high muntains, __ _ deep valleys and _ __ great deserts.
2. persuade / advise
【解释】
persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。
advise 并不涉及是否有成效
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
Sme f us ________ him t change his mind but n ne culd _________ him t d s.
3. beneath / under / belw
【解释】
beneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下, 反义词为n
under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方 反义词为ver
belw 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽，反义词为abve
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①. Write yur name _______ the line.
②. They fund________ the bdy buried a pile f leaves.
③. They std ________ a big tree.
1. rganize vt. 组织
rganized adj. 有组织的
rganizatin n. 组织
2. wl n. 羊毛
wlen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的
3. determine v. 决定
determined adj. 坚决的
determinatin n. 决心; 坚定性
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
①.He's invlved in the _______ f a new club. (rganize)
②.She’s a highly ________ persn. (rganize)
③.She _______ the class int fur grups. (rganize)
④.These gats are specially bred (培育)fr their _______. (wl)
⑤.Thse are _______ blankets (wl)
⑥.His father is a leader with curage and _________. (determine)
⑦.She will ________ hw it is t be dne. (determine)
⑧. I'm ________ t succeed. (determine)
知识探究与发现
1.Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use :bus r train？
你喜欢乘坐哪种交通工具，是火车还是汽车?
品味经典
①In cmmn with many ld peple，he prefers classical music t pp.
②They prefer t g/ging t the z.
③Miss Zhang prefers Tm t g with her.
④He prefers telling the truth t telling a lie.
⑤He preferred t g int business alne rather than team up with thers.
⑥Rather than make mney in this way，I prefer t starve t death.
⑦I prefer that yu (shuld) nt stay there t lng.
自主探究
prefer是 词，意为“ ”。prefer t d sth.意思是“ ”。
prefer sth . t sth“ ”
prefer ding sth. t ding sth.“ ”
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. “ ”
prefer sb. t d sth.“
归纳拓展
wuld rather d A than d B
＝wuld d A rather than d B
＝prefer t d A rather than d B
宁愿做A不愿做B
①He wuld rather make less mney than pllute the lake by making this kind f bag.
他宁愿少赚钱也不愿因生产这种袋子而污染这湖。
②Wuld yu prefer that we (shuld ) put ff the meeting till next week
你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周？
牛刀小试
①.Which d yu ，the red ne r the blue ne?
A. prefer B. fnd C. like D. enjy
②.She prefers staying at hme seeing a film.
A .f B .tC. than D. fr
③.We prefer alne rather than them.
A .staying；jin B. staying；jining in
C .t stay；t jinD. t stay；jin
2.Think abut the advantages and disadvantages f each frm f transprt and fill in the fllwing chart .
思考一下每种交通工具的优缺点，然后填写下表。
典例赏析
①If yu dn’t speak gd English ,yu will be at a big disadvantage when yu try t get a gd jb.
②One majr disadvantages f the area is the lack f public transprt.
自主探究
disadvantage 是 词，意为 ，是 加上否定前缀构成的反义词。
易混辨析
disadvantage，weakness，shrtcmings与fault
eg:Lack f cnfidence put him at a disadvantage .
信心不足使他处于不利地位。
It’s imprtant t knw yur wn strengths and weaknesses.
了解自己的长处与弱点是重要的。
Everyne has his wn shrtcmings .
每个人都有自己的缺点。
It was his fault that we were late .
我们迟到的责任在他。
牛刀小试
“I dn’t think it’s my ________ that TV blew up .I just turned it n.” said the by.
A. errr B .mistake C .fault D .duty
3.Lk at the map n page 18 and list the cuntries that Mekng River flws thrugh.
看一下18页的地图并列出湄公河流经的国家。
典例赏析
①It’s here that the river flws dwn int the cean ..
②This can prevent air frm flwing freely t the lungs .
③Cnstant streams f traffic flwed past .
④She tried t stp the flw f bld frm the wund .
⑤I watched the flw f cars and buses alng the streets .
自主探究
flw 可以做 词（例①②③），意为“ ”；也可作 词（例④⑤），意思是 。
思维发散
He flew ut f the rm .
他从房间飞奔出来
The river Thames flws int the Nrth Sea.
泰晤士河流入北海。
练练吧
①.His inability t speak English put him at a _____at the internatinal cnference.
A. shrtcming
B. disadvantage
C. fault
D. weakness
②.Nw the taxi _____in big cities has increased .
A. fee B. charge
C. fare D. tll
③. Talking abut the future ,I prefer _____ a businessman _______be an fficial.
A. being ; t .
B. t be ; t
C. t be ; rather than
D. being ; mre than
④.I at hme playing TV games dancing every Sunday afternn.
A. prefer staying；than g
B. wuld stay；rather than t g
C. prefer t stay；rather than g
D. wuld rather stay；than ging
disadvantage :不利条件，劣势。指不及别人的方面。
weakness: 指性格等方面的弱点，缺点与不足。
shrtcming:指性格，计划，系统等的缺点，短处。常用复数形式。
fault:指因未尽责任或因某事的发生而需承担的责任或过失。
fly flew flwn 飞翔
flw flwed flwed 流，流动
Sectin tw Reading
PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN
课前自主学习
语篇导读
I把下表中的河流与所在国家连起来
II速读课文，回答下列问题
1.Wh are Wang Kun and Wang Wei?

2.What was their dream?

3.Wh are Da Wei and Yu Hang?

III仔细阅读课文，完成下列表格
IV课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip alng the Mekng River. They began their trip frm 2 it begins t where it ends. Wang Wei was s stubbrn that 3 she was 4 ( 决心) t d smething , nthing culd 5 her mind. S thugh Wang Kun had different idea abut the trip but he had t give 6 .
The Mekng River begins at a glacier n a Tibetan muntain 7 an altitude f mre than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 western Yunnan Prvince and finally flws int the Suth China Sea.
V课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
王昆和他姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览,他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。
The passage is abut ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语
1.Ever since middle schl, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abut taking a great bike
trip.
句子结构分析：since在本句中是 词，意为 ，其主句通常用 时态。
since还可用作副词和 。
翻译：
2.It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it
begins t where it ends.
句子结构分析：本句用了 结构，被强调部分是 ；意为 。
翻译： 。
3.Althugh she didn’t knw the best way f getting t places, she insisted that she rganize the
trip prperly.
句子结构分析：althugh， 词，意为 ，引导 从句；insist意为 ，其后的 从句常用 语气，结构是： ＋动词原形，且 可以省略。
翻译：
4.She gave me a determined lk—the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind.
句子结构分析：破折号后的内容对前面的描述进行了补充说明，the kind后省略了 ，that引导的是其 从句。
翻译：
5.When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld...
句子结构分析：the air...是tld的 从句；在从句中，t breathe用主动形式表示 含义。在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构中，用动词不定式的主动形式表示 含义。
翻译：
1.从那以后 __________________
2.说服，劝说 __________________
3.毕业，毕业生 __________________
4．最后，终于 __________________
5．时间表,日程 _________________
6．喜爱，热爱 _________________
7．组织，成立 _________________
8．关心，惦念 _________________
9．改变主意 _________________
10.旅程 ___________________
11.下决心，决定 ___________________
12．屈服，让步，投降__________________
①Mekng river A.England
②SeineB.Egypt
③NileC.Central Africa
④GngD.US
⑤AmaznE.France
⑥Mississippi F.China
⑦ThamesG.Brazil
Their dream
1.
Their preparatins
They bught 2. ，gt their cusins
3. and fund 4. .
The Mekng River
It begins in 5. ，mves and passes thrugh 6. .Half f it is in 7. .
It enters 8. . Then it travels slwly thrugh 9. .
At last，it enters 10. .
知识探究与发现
1.Ever since middle schl ,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip .
从上中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
I ever since
品味经典
①He’s had a car ever since he was 18 years ld.
他从18岁起就有汽车了。
②She has been ff wrk ever since Tuesday.
星期二以来她就没有上班。
③I was bitten by a dg nce and I have been afraid f them ever since.
我曾被狗咬过一次，自那以后就一直害怕狗。
④He left hme tw years ag and we haven’t heard frm him ever since.
他两年前离家外出，我们至今没有他的音讯。
自主探究
ever since意为 或“自……起”；其中since可用作 、 或副词，它所修饰的主句通常用 时态或现在完成进行时。
牛刀小试
①—Hw lng this jb?
—Since 1990.
A. were yu dingB. have yu dne
C. had yu dne D .will yu dne
②The first use f atmic weapns was in 1945，and their pwer increased enrmusly ever since.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
③Ever since the Greens mved t the cuntry a year ag，they better health.
A. are enjying B. have been enjying
C. culd have enjyed D .had enjyed
④—I’m srry t keep yu waiting.
—Oh，nt at all.I here nly since a few minutes ag.
A. have been B. had been
C . was D .wuld be
易混辨析
ever since与frm then n
①Ever since eight years ag, we have learned English.
②Frm then n, the by didn’t make the same mistake any mre.
自主探究
ever since 多用于 时态; frm then n 多用于 时态。
①._____________ he left the city, we haven’t seen him again.
②.______________the yung man became kind t thers and respected his parents.
③.Ever since they ____________ t each ther.
自那以后，他们彼此再也没有写信了。
④.She left schl 3 years ag and _________as a nurse ever since.
她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。
II dream vi&n. dreamed /dreamt
dreamed /dreamt
品味经典
①.My yunger brther is dreaming f becming a spaceman.
我弟弟梦想成为一个宇航员
②.He always dreams abut traveling arund the wrld.
他梦想环游世界。
③.He realized his dream in his thirties.
他在30多岁的时候实现了他的梦想。
④.I dreamed a strange dream .
我做了个奇怪的梦。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
Michael never dreamt abut __________ fr him t be sent abrad very sn .
A. being a chance B. there’s a chance
C. there t be a chance D. there being a chance
2.Tw years ag she bught an expensive muntain bike and then she persuaded me t buy ne .
两年前， 她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车然后
还说服我也买了一辆。
自主探究
persuade 是 词，意为 说服，劝说
易混辨析
persuade，advise
①persuade表示已经说服某人，强调结果。
I have persuaded him ut f smking.
我已说服他戒烟了。
②advise表示劝说、建议某人做某事，强调动作，不一定劝说成功。
I advised him t give up smking，but he wuldn’t listen.
我建议他戒烟，但他不听。
牛刀小试
①.Hw can yu his mind/int changing his mind?
你是怎么说服他改变主意的？
②.Finally, we by plane.
最后，我们说服她不要做飞机旅行。
③.Althugh I tried my best, I culd nt _______ her t stay here.
④.My mther __________ my father t give up smking but it didn’t help.
⑤.He was a heavy smker. I _______him t give up smking but he just wuldn’t listen t me .
t persuade
C.persuadedD .tried t advise
仿写句子
①我说服了他不再整天玩电脑游戏了。

②那位营销员说服我们购买了他的产品。

3.Wang Wei sn gt them interested in cycling t.
王薇使他们很快也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。
自主探究
以上结构是get +宾语+ ，interested ,wrried 等对get的 sb. 起补充说明的作用。
宾语补足语可以由-ing/dne/ t d /adj./adv. 等充当。
牛刀小试
①.I shuld get the windw _________ (repair) befre it gets cld.
②.What the teacher said sn gt us __ _(think).
③.Our teachers get us _______(hand) in ur hmewrk n time.
4.It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
自主探究
这个句子结构是第一单元学过的 句型，其基本结构是 ，
其中被强调部分若指人，可以把that换为 。判断一个句子是否是强调句的一个重要方法就是把该结构 ，剩下的成分仍然是 。
It was I wh met Tm in the street yesterday.
是我昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was in the street that I met Tm yesterday.
我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。
It was yesterday that I met Tm in the street.
我是昨天在街上遇见汤姆的。
拓展延伸
两种值得注意的强调句结构：
①特殊疑问句形式②一般疑问句形式
Jim tld us the news.(非强调句)
It was Jim that tld us the news. (强调句型的陈述句形式)
Was it Jim that tld us the news？(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)
Wh was it that tld us the news？(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)
自主探究
强调句型的一般疑问句形式为:

强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:

温馨提示
nt 的强调句型为：
It is /was +nt until …that …
牛刀小试
I翻译句子
①你的父亲是在这家工厂里上班的吗？（强调地点状语）

②到底是什么事情让你如此不安呢？（强调疑问词）

③直到他告诉我时我才知道这件事情。（强调时间状语）

II单项选择
①_____ electricity plays an imprtant part in ur daily life ?
A. Why was it thatB. Why is it that
C. Why is itD. Why it is that
②Wh was it _____ wanted t see me just nw ?
A.that B.whC.when D.when
③_____ yu met the freigner frm Canada ?
A.Where it was that B.Wh it was that
C.Where was it that D.Where was that
④Was it in this palace ___ the last emperr died ?
A. thatB. in which
C. in whereD. which
⑤Was it during the Secnd Wrld War_____ he died?
A.that B .while C. in which D .then
⑥_____ he came back hme that we knew what had happened.
A. When it wasB. It was when
C. Was it whenD. When was it
5.Althugh she didn’t knw the best way f getting t places，she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
句法分析
这是一个主从复合句。althugh 引导 从句，that 引导 从句.
注意：althugh引导 从句，不可以和 连用，但可以和 ， 等副词连用。
Althugh/Thugh it was raining hard ,we went n wrking.
尽管正下着大雨，我们仍然继续工作。
Althugh/Thugh (he i s ) in pr health ,he still wrks hard .
尽管身体不好，他依然努力工作。
品味经典
①We insisted that he (shuld) cme t the party.
我们坚持要他来参加聚会。
②I insisted that a dctr (shuld ) be sent fr immediately.
我坚持要求立刻派人去请医生。
③Thugh all his friends criticized him，he insisted he had dne nthing wrng.
虽然他的朋友都批评他，但他坚持认为他没做错。
自主探究
insist的意义和用法
①“ ”(例①②)，后接的宾语从句要使用 语气，即“ ”， 可省略。
I insisted that he (shuld) cme with us.
我坚持主张他跟我们同行。
②“ ”（例③）（表示一个事实），后接的从句用 语气，即按需要选择 。
He insisted that he hadn’t stlen the girl’s handbag.
他坚持说他没偷那女孩的包。
③insist n/upn ding sth 坚持干某事
※insist n/upn ne’s ding sth 坚持让某人做某事
He insisted n ging there alne.
他坚持要一个人去那儿。
He insisted n my ging there with him.
他坚持要我和他一起去那儿。
牛刀小试
I句型转换
①A :We insisted n his giving us a right answer .
B: We insisted that________ ________ us a right answer.
②A: He insisted that he see us hme .
B: He insisted _________ ________ us hme .
II完成句子
①.Mum always insists that I ___________(keep) my rm clean.
②.I gave her the right answer at last, but she insisted that she __________(be) right.
③.I ________________ ___ with us.
我坚持他和我们一起去。
④.我坚决要求每天记10个单词。(keep in mind)
I insist that I _____________________every day.
=I insist ________________________ every day.
品味高考
①The man insisted __________ a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.( 江苏高考)
A .find B. t find
C. n finding D. in finding
②The man insisted that he that bank and that he free.
A.didn’t rb；was set
B.hasn’t rbbed；shuld set
C.hadn’t rbbed；shuld be set
D.didn’t rb；shuld set
6.My sister desn’t care abut details.
我姐姐不考虑细节。
品味经典
①What will yu care abut mst?
你最关心什么？
②He cares abut nbdy but himself.
他除了自己谁也不在乎。
③I dn’t care much abut ging t the party .
我不大想参加这个聚会。
④He always cares abut lsing his jb .
他总是担心丢掉他的工作。
自主探究
care abut意为 。
归纳拓展
I really care fr the students in my class.
我确实喜欢我班上的学生。
He desn’t care fr the film.
他不喜欢这部电影。
Wuld yu care t walk with me?
你愿意和我去散步吗？
Wuld yu care fr a cup f cffee ?
你愿来杯咖啡吗？
牛刀小试
①Sir，which wuld yu mre，tea r cffee?
A.care B.care fr
C.care abut D.care t
②．We dn’t like him becausehe nthing but mney and pwer.
A.wrries abut B.thinks fr
C.cares abut D.cares f
7. She gave me a determined lk—the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind .
她给了我一个坚定的眼神 –这种眼神表明她不会改变主意。
品味经典
①He determined t leave fr New Yrk.
他决定离开去纽约。
②What yu said determined me t wrk n here.
你的话使我决心继续在这儿工作。
③He is determined t carry ut the plan.
他决心要执行这计划。
④His determined lk shwed that he had made up his mind.
他坚定的表情表明他已下定决心。
⑤Have yu determined where t spend the hliday next week ？
你决定下周去哪里度假了吗？
自主探究
Determine是 词，意为 ，其过去分词determined也可用作 ，
意为 ，
determine t d...意为 ，常表动作；
determine sb.t d sth.“ ”
be determined t d...意为 ，常表下定决心的状态。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
①What yu t change the plan?
A.makes B.hasC.determines
②His eyes suggested that he wuldn’t give in t yu.
A.determining
C.final
8. When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld，she said it wuld be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里的空气难以呼吸而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的旅行。
品味经典
This language is difficult t learn well.
学好这门语言很难。
The rm is nice t live in.
住在这房子里很好。
自主探究
本复合句含有 个从句，when引导的是 从句，其中the air wuld be hard t breathe和it wuld be very cld是tld的两个 从句，第四个从句是it wuld be an interesting experience，作said的 从句。
本句重点学习固定结构：
主语＋系动词＋adj.＋不定式，不定式和主语之间是动宾关系。其中不定式往往用 形式表 ，若是不及物动词需要加 。
常用的这类形容词有:
easy, difficult, hard, interesting, mved,
pleasant, bitter, fit, imprtant, pleased, happy,delighted, srry等
牛刀小试
①这个人很容易合作。
This persn is easy .
②这本书很难理解。
The bk is difficult .
③这个村庄不易到达。
The village is hard .
仿写句子
①这道题很难算出来。
_______________________________________
②我的上司很容易相处。
_______________________________________
③英语短时期内很难学。
_______________________________________
9.Once she has made up her mind ,nthing can change it .
她一旦下了决心， 什么也不能使他改变。
句法分析
nce引导 从句，一旦...就 ...在从句中使用一般现在时，现在完成时，一般过去时，但不使用 。
Once yu get int a bad habit ,yu will find it hard t get ut f it .
一旦你染上了坏习惯，想改掉就难了。
Once yu begin yu must cntinue .
一旦开始，就必须继续。（开弓没有回头箭）。
Once (it is ) started ,the machine wn’t stp .
一旦发动起来，这台机器就不会停。
常见短语
牛刀小试
①.Take the medicine ___________. (一天三次)
②. ________ yu d it, yu shuld d it the best.
一旦做了，就要把事情做得最好.
③.We thank yu ______________ fr yur help.
再次感谢你的帮助。
④.Since she is seriusly ill, we have t send fr a dctr_________.
她病得厉害, 我们要马上去请医生。
⑤.He likes t g t the mvie ______________.
他喜欢偶尔去看场电影。
10. Finally, I had t give in.
我不得不让步。
品味经典
He prefers dying t giving in t the enemy.
我宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。
Please give in yur papers in time.
请按时上交试卷。
自主探究
give in意为 ；“向某人屈服 。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空
①.When will the fd supplied f ur enemy
_ _.
②.He intended t________ a large amunt f mney t the Prject Hpe.
③.Because f his lw salary, he had t _________ his dream trip t Eurpe.
单项填空
①At last their fd and they went hungry.
A.gave inB.gave ff
C.gave ut D.gave up
②The by planned nt t his hmewrk and left the classrm.
A.put in B.gave in
C.take in D.make in
11. An attitude is what a persn thinks abut smething.
态度就是对某事的认识。
品味经典
What’s yur attitude twards the bridge ver the river?
你对河上的这桥有什么看法？
He takes a friendly attitude t the stranger.
他对这个陌生人态度很友好。
自主探究
attitude是 词,意为 。常与介词t或 搭配,表示 。
牛刀小试
①我不知道他对这个计划的看法。
I dn’t knw his the plan.
②小伙子，别用这种态度对待我。
Yung man，dn’t !
Dream f/abut
realize a/ne’s dream
dream a
a dream life 理想的生活
daydream 白日梦，空想
persuade sb t d sth
=persuade sb int ding sth说服某人干某事
persuade sb. nt t d sth.
=persuade sb. ut f ding sth
说服某人不要干某事
persuade sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade that-clause 使某人相信...
advise sb.t d sth.
＝try t persuade sb.t d sth.
劝说某人做某事
get sb. interested in sth. 使某人对...感兴趣
get sb. wrried 使某人担心
get sb. upset 使某人不安
get sb. excited 使某人激动
get sb. t d 让某人开始做…，让某人去做…
get sb. ding 让某人做起…来
get sth.dne 使…被做
care fr关怀；照顾；喜欢
care t d sth. 愿意做某事
take care f 照顾
with care 当心；仔细地
determinatin n.决心；毅力
a determined persn 一个坚定的人，一个有决心的人
change ne’s mind 改变某人的主意
make up ne’s mind
=determine t d
=be determined t d
=decide t d
=make a decisin t d决定，下决心做
keep in mind 记住
Never mind. 不要紧,没关系； 算了
at nce 立即
nce mre/again 再一次
nce in a while 偶尔，有时
all at nce 突然，同时
nce upn a time 很久以前
fr nce 就这一次
give up 放弃
give away 捐赠，赠送；出卖，泄露
give ff 发出（光，烟，气味等）
give ut 发出（声，电，光，热等）；分发；发布；耗尽，筋疲力尽（不及物，无被动）
give back 归还
巩固练习
I翻译下列短语
II用以上词组的适当形式填空
1. Emily is a nice girl. She desn’t ________________ mney r psitin.
2. He went t study abrad after __________________ high schl last year.
3. When he saw the ld pictures, many thughts ___________________ his mind.
4. It was cld tday, but he tk a shwer befre breakfast _____________________.
5. She likes playing the vilin and _________________ ne day becming a famus vilinist.
6. My friend kept inviting me t say fr dinner, and finally I had t ___________________.
7. Dn’t hesitate(犹豫)，____________________ and have dne with it.
8. ____________________ it, yu will succeed sme day.
9. She is a determined persn. What made her ________________?
10. My daughter and I __________________ travelling n vacatin.
III翻译下列句子
1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。(ever since, graduate frm)
2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。(be determined t, change ne’s mind)
3.你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(nce)
4.她宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。(prefer……)
5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。（It is…）
6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist)
7. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)

8. 你对这个问题有什么看法？（attitude）
9. 我一遍又一遍的解释，最后，他终于屈服于我的看法。（finally, give in）
10. 我梦想有一天能够周游世界。（dream abut/f）
2. 梦想做某事
，关心 4. 穿过，通过
6. 像往常一样
8. 从….毕业
9.喜欢，喜爱10. 在午夜
11从那以后12 屈服;投降;让步
Sectin Three Grammar
现在进行时
品味语法
①Right nw it is the summer vacatin and I’m helping my dad n the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
②I’m sitting n a rck near the river with my friends.
我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
③They are playing basketball nw.现在他们正在打篮球。
④We are making mdel planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
自主探究
此四句用现在进行时表示 的动作，有两种含义：①表示 正在进行的动作，常与时间状语nw，at the mment等连用。②表示 正在进行的动作，常与tday，this week，this term等连用。
现在进行，说话时，现阶段
品味语法
①Betty is ging t Guangzhu by plane tmrrw.
②Bb is leaving fr the airprt by taxi this afternn.
③Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents next winter.
④Bb is cming with Betty t see her ff tmrrw mrning.
自主探究
此四句是用现在进行时代替 时态，表示一个最近按 或 打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：g，cme，leave，arrive，sleep，stay，play，d，have，take，get t，see ff，etc.
将来，计划，安排，瞬间
归纳拓展
英语中表示将来时态的结构还有下列几种：
⑴will/shall＋动词原形
这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法；有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”；还可以指临时的决定和安排。
They will g t visit the Great Wall tmrrw.
他们明天将去爬长城。
Yu will fail the test if yu dn’t wrk hard.
I will meet yu at 6 ’clck.
— I’m ging t play basketball after schl.
— Really? I will g with yu.
(2)be ging t d sth.
表示打算要做或准备要做某事，或某种迹象表明将要发生或肯定要发生的事。如：
I’m ging t play basketball after schl.
It is ging t snw.天要下雪了。
(3)be abut t d sth.
表示正要做某事，但不和具体的时间连用。如：
I was abut t leave when he came t see me.
我正要离开，这时他来看我。
品味语法
①The plane takes ff at 9∶30.
②My plane leaves at 7∶00.
③When des the winter hliday begin?
④What time des the train leave fr Shanghai?
自主探究
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按 将要发生，则用一般 时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, g，leave，start，take 等。
计划，现在，
品味语法
①Hw are yu feeling tday?
②Yu are always leaving things until the last mment!
③He is always talking big.
自我探究
此三句是现在进行时代替 时态。现在进行时代替一般现在时态表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always或frever,以表示说话人的某种感情,如赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。
一般现在，
Ⅰ.翻译句子
①.我下个月将去美国。

②.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。

③.我明天将什么事情也不做。

④.玛丽和我星期天去钓鱼。

II单项选择
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. The plane_____. (2006全国高考题)
A. takes ff B. is taking ff C. has taken ff D. tk ff
2. —Are yu still busy? (2005年浙江卷)
—Yes, I______ my wrk, and it wn’t take lng.
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just ging t finish
3.－What wuld yu d if it _____ tmrrw? (2005全国高考题)
－We have t carry it n, since we’ve gt everything ready.
A. rainB. rains C. will rain D. is raining
4. — Did yu tell Julia abut the result?
—Oh, n, I frgt. I her nw. (2005全国 III )
A. will be calling B. will callC. callD. am t call
5. Since I wn the big prize, my telephne hasn't stpped ringing. Peple ____t ask hw I am ging t spend the mney. (2005湖南卷)
A. phneB. will phneC. were phning D. are phning
6. I will visit yu if Father ______ me.
A. letB. letsC. is lettingD. will let
7. Lk ut! That tree _____ fall dwn.
A. is ging tB. will beC. shallD. wuld
8. My uncle _____ t see me. He'll be here sn.
A. cmesB. is cmingC. had cmeD. came
9. " When ______ schl begin?"
" Next Mnday. "
A. hasB. desC. didD. is ging t
10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him smething nice.
A. wentB. will gC. gD. have gne
11. We wn't g unless yu ______ sn.
A. had cmeB. came C. will cme D. cme
12. The air liner frm Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.
A. is abut t arriveB. has arrived C. arrivesD. is ging t arrive
13. I dn't knw when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let yu knw.
A. will cme/cmes B. cmes/will cme C. cmes/cmesD. will cme/will cme
14. —Did yu write t Grace last summer?
—N, but I'll _____her ver Christmas vacatin.
A. be seen B. have seenC. be seeingD. t see
15. —I’m ging t the States?
—Hw lng _ __ yu__ _ in the States?
A. are; stayedB. are; staying C. have; stayedD. did; stay
16. I’ve wn a hliday fr tw weeks t Flrida. I ____ my mum.
A. am takingB. have takenC. take D. will have taken
17. Selecting a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy take because technlgy ____ s rapidly.
A.will changeB. has changedC. will have changedD. is changing
18. — Yu’ve left the light n.
—Oh, I have. ___ and turn it ff.
A. I gB. I’ve gneC. I’ll gD. I’m ging
19. — Is this raincat yurs?.
—N, mine____ there behind the dr.
A.is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung
20. — What’s that terrible nise?
—The neighburs____ fr a party.
A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare
21. Because the shp ____, all the T-shirts are sld at half prices.
A.has clsed dwnB. clsed dwnC. is clsing dwnD. had clsed dwn
22. — Can I jin the club, Dad?
— Yu can when yu ___ a bit ld.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have gt
23. I feel it is yur husband wh ___ fr the spiled child.
A.is t blame B. is ging t blame C. is t be blamed D. shuld blame
24. At this time tmrrw, ____ ver the Atlantic.
A.we’re ging t fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re t fly
25. —Are yu still busy?
— Yes, I my wrk, and it wn’t take lng.
A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just ging t finish
26. —Did yu tell Julia abut the result?
— Oh, n, I frgt. I ____ her nw.
A. will be calling B. will callC. callD. am t call
27. —What are yu ging t d this afternn?
— I’m ging t the cinema with sme friends. The film ___ quite early, s we ___ t the bkstre after that.
A. finished; are ging B. finished; gC. finishes; are gingD. finishes; g

Sectin Fur Using Language
自主学习方案
根据课文内容判断正误。
1.When they arrived in Tibet，it was winter then. ( )
2.Wang Wei was behind me as usual. ( )
3.When we reached a valley，it became warmer. ( )
4.After supper，we started t make camp.( )
5.Wang Kun went t sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake. ( )
6.There was almst n wind n that night.( )
知识探究与发现
1.Have yu ever seen snwmen ride bicycles？
你见过雪人骑自行车吗？
品味经典
I ften see him help the ld lady.
我经常见他帮助这位老妇人。
I wn’t see this kind f thing happen again.
我不愿意看到这种事再次发生。
He saw the man kncked dwn by a car.
他看见这个人被车撞倒了。
I saw her playing games with the children.
我看见她在和孩子们做游戏。
He was seen t be taken away by the plice.
有人看见他被警察带走了。
自主探究
see作为感官动词，后接不定式时，表示看见一个完整的动作，意为“做过”或“将做”。在 语态中要省略不定式符号t，在 语态中t不能省略。see后接过去分词作宾补时，表明see后的 和它是一种 关系；若接现在分词时，表明see后的 和它是一种 关系，且表该动作正在进行中。
归纳拓展
与see有相同用法的感官动词还有hear，feel，listen t，ntice，watch等。
I felt my heart beating faster than befre when I bumped int the thief.
当我遇到那个贼的时候，我感到我的心跳加速了。(正在进行的动作)
I heard him singing an English sng.
我听见他在唱一首英文歌。(正在进行的动作)
I heard him arrested by the plice fr selling Shaking Head Pills.
我听说他由于卖摇头丸被警方逮捕了。(被动的动作)
I watched the bicycle being repaired.
我看着自行车正在被修理。(正在进行的被动动作)
牛刀小试
①我注意到他们进来了。

②我没看到他离开。

2. Alng the way children dressed in lng wl cats stpped t lk at us.
一路上，一些穿着羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。
品味经典
He is dressed in black.他穿着黑衣服。
I dn’t knw the girl dressed in a lng skirt.
我不认识那个穿长裤的女孩。
She came in，dressed in a new cat.
她进来了，穿着件新外套。
自主探究
本句的谓语部分是 ；dressed in lng wl cats作childre的 。be dressed in...意为 ，所以上述短语也可以转化成定语从句
归纳拓展
dress作动词意为“穿衣”时，是不及物动词；用作及物动词时，后面接表示人的词作宾语，dress sb. 意为给某人穿衣。
Mther is dressing the baby.
妈妈在给孩子穿衣服。
Is she ld enugh t dress herself?
她会自己穿衣吗？
牛刀小试
用dress的适当形式填空
①She is always well.
②The baby by his mther.
③The man in white is her brther.
④The teacher came in， in a new shirt.
3. Wang Wei rde in frnt f me as usual.
像往常一样，王薇骑车在我前头。
品味经典
As usual，she was angry.
像往常一样，她又发脾气了。
Thugh he was ill，he went t schl as usual.
尽管生病了，但他还是像平常一样去上学了。
自主探究
as usual意为 。
归纳拓展
usual词性形容词，意为平常的，惯常的，其副词是usually。
than usual比平时……
He came earlier than usual.
他比平时来得早。
牛刀小试
① ，he gt up early t catch the first bus.
A.As ftenB.As pssible
C.As usual D.As usually
②He will g hme， ，fr the cming New Year.
A.as sn B.as fast
C.as curius D.as usual
4.She is very reliable.
她很可靠。
品味经典
His infrmatin isn’t reliable.
他的消息不可靠。
The infrmatin is frm a reliable man.
这消息来源于一个可靠的人。
自主探究
Reliable是 词，意为 ，可作表语和 。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
①Yu can depend n him.He is a man.
B.interesting
C.exciting
②Wh will yu rely t slve the prblem?
A.fr B.at
4.T climb the muntains was hard wrk...
爬山不是一件易事。。。
品味经典
T walk after supper is gd fr yu.
晚饭后散步对你有好处。
T study a language is hard.
学一门语言很难。
自主探究
该句的主语是 ，是 形式作主语。
归纳拓展
动词的形式除了不定式还有动名词也可以作主语。
Teaching English is my jb.
教英语是我的工作。
Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
牛刀小试
①与人交流很有趣。
thers interesting.
②爬树很危险。
the tree dangerus.
③忽视别人是不礼貌的。
thers is implite.
6. we lked arund us，we were surprised by the view.……
当环顾四周时，我们惊讶于所看到的风景。
品味经典
Yu’ll get a fine view f the twn frm the tp f the hill.
从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到这个城镇的全景。
The special animal came int view.
这种特殊动物进入视线。
What are yur views n this matter?
你对这个事件有什么看法？
In my view，the man didn’t tell the truth.
我认为这人没说实话。
I am sure yu will view the matter in the right light.
我相信你会正确估量这件事的。
Thusands f turists cme t view the Shalin Temple every year.
每年都有成千上万的游客来参观少林寺。
自主探究
view作名词时，意为 ；in ne’s view意为 ；the view n ；cme int view ；作及物动词时，意为 。
易混辨析
view，sight
①view是指从某个特定的位置(如山顶，窗户等)看到的景象，也表示“视野；眼界；观点”。
②sight指人们浏览观光时特别值得一看的景物，也表示“视力；看见”。see the sights观光；in sight＝in view看见
牛刀小试
①The huse has a ver the sea.
A.sightB.ideaC.advantage
②What’s yur view the prblem?
B.frC.n
7. As I lay beneath the stars I thught...
当我躺在星空下，我想到了……
品味经典
We fund the ty car beneath the sand.
我们在沙子底下找到了玩具车。
There is a black cave beneath the hill.
在山脚下有个黑黑的山洞。
She is always laughing at the peple beneath her.
她经常嘲笑那些比她地位低的人。
自主探究
Beneath是 词，意为 。
易混辨析
beneath，belw，under
①beneath表示“在……下方”时，相当于belw或under；也表示在等级或地位上低 于……。
②belw表示“在……下面”，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是abve。
③under表示“在……下面”，有时可与belw通用，但它主要指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是ver，也可以指级别低于某人，隶属某人。
牛刀小试
①她的门下发出了微弱的灯光。
A thin light appeared .
②他认为这种工作有失他的身份。
He cnsidered such jbs .rely v.依靠
rely n＝depend n依靠，依赖，相信
dependable adj.可信赖的
reliably adv.可信赖地
Sectin Five Writing
国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。
内容包括：①自我简介②写信目的③话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)④推荐的理由⑤预祝活动成功
注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。
参考作文（读读背背）
Dear Sir，
I’m glad t write t yu abut my pinin.I’m a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl and ften visit this website.
In my pinin，being thankful t thers shuld be the httest tpic at present.As we all knw，we live in a big family and every minute we can get supprt frm the peple arund us.What can we d when we get supprt？The best thing we can d is t plitely say “thanks” t them.This is ur traditinal culture.We learn it when we were very yung.Our parents and teachers are teaching us hw t be a persn that can be grateful t thers.We learn it frm bks r thers arund us.Being thankful is already deep in ur hearts.S I strngly supprt this tpic.
This is my pint f view and I wuld appreciate it if yu take my tpic int cnsideratin.
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua
Sectin Six阅读训练
（ A ）
We have tw daughters: Kristen is seven years ld and Kelly is fur. Last Sunday evening, we invited sme peple hme fr dinner. I dressed them nicely fr the party, and tld them that their jb was t jin Mmmy in answering the dr when the bell rang. Mmmy wuld intrduce them t the guests, and then they wuld take the guests' cats upstairs and put them n the bed in the secnd bedrm.
The guests arrived. I intrduced my tw daughters t each f them. The adults were nice and kind and said hw lucky we were t have such gd kids.
Each f the guests made a particular fuss ver Kelly, the yunger ne, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl t be carrying cats upstairs at her age.
I thught t myself that we adults（成年人）usually make a big "t d" ver the yunger ne because she's the ne wh seems mre easily hurt. We d it with the best f intentins.
But we seldm think f hw it might affect the ther child. I was a little wrried that Kristen wuld feel she was being utshined. I was abut t serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing fr twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and fund her in the bedrm, crying.
I said, "What are yu ding, my dear?"
She turned t me with a sad expressin and said, "Mmmy, why dn't peple like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I 'm nt pretty? Is that why they dn't say nice things abut me as much?"
I tried t explain t her, kissing and hugging her t make her feel better.
Nw, whenever I visit a friend's hme, I make it a pint t speak t the elder child first.
61. The underlined expressin ' make a big "t d" ver' (paragraph 4) means ______.
A. shw much cncern abut B. have a special effect n
C. list jbs t be dne fr D. d gd things fr
62. The guests praised Kelly fr carrying cats upstairs because f her ______.
A. beautiful hair B. pretty clthes
C. lvely smile D. yung age
63. Kristen felt sad and cried because ______.
A. the guest gave her mre cats t carryB. she didn't lk as pretty as Kelly
C. the guests praised her sister mre than herD. her mther didn't intrduce her t the guests
64. We can cnclude frm the passage that ______.
A. parents shuld pay mre attentin t the elder children
B. the yunger children are usually mre easily hurt
C. peple usually like the yunger children mre
D. adults shuld treat children equally
65. Which f the fllwing statements is right?
A. Kristen and Kelly are nt getting alng with each ther.
B. Kristen is lder than Kelly.
C. The mther likes Kristen mre than Kelly.
D. Peple usually talk mre t Kelly than they d t Kristen.
（ B ）
Will it matter if yu dn't take yur breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Thse tested included peple f different ages, frm 12 t 83. During the experiment, these peple were given all kinds f breakfasts, and smetimes they gt n breakfast at all. Special tests were set up t see hw well their bdies wrked when they had eaten a certain kind f breakfast. The results shw that if a persn eats a prper breakfast, he r she will wrk with better effect than if he r she has n breakfast. This fact appears t be especially true if a persn wrks with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre ging t schl, he will learn mre quickly and listen with mre attentin t class.
Oppsite t what many peple believe, if yu dn't eat breakfast, yu will nt lse weight. This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch, and end up gaining weight instead f lsing. Yu will prbably lse mre weight if yu reduce yur ther meals.
71. During the test, thse wh were tested were given ________.
A. n breakfast at all B. very rich breakfast
C. little fd fr breakfast D. different breakfast r nne
72. The results f the test shw that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect n wrk and studies
B. breakfast has little t d with a persn s wrk
C. a persn will wrk better if he has a simple breakfast
D. thse wrking with brains shuld have much fr breakfast
73. The passage mentins that many peple believe that if yu dn't eat breakfast, yu will _________.
A. lse weight B. nt lse weight
C. be healthier D. gain a lt f weight
74. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Pr breakfasts affect thse wh wrk with brains.
B. Mrning diet may cause ne t get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is f less value in weight lsing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help t lse weight.
75. Accrding t the passage, if a student des nt eat breakfast, ___________.
A. he will fall ill B. he will fail t listen t his teacher
C. he will nt make prgress in his study D. his mind will wrk mre slwly
Unit 3 Travel Jurnal
单元要点预览
I词语辨析1.ver; thrugh; acrss 2. advised; persuade 3. ①. belw②. Beneath③. Under
II词性变化 ①rganizatin②rganized③rganized④wl⑤wlen
⑥determinatin⑦determine⑧determined
Sectin One Warming up
单词拼写 1.transprted 2.prefered 3.disadvantage 4.advantage 5.fill in 6. fare
知识探究与发现
1.自主探究 动，更喜欢，选择，更喜欢做某事 牛刀小试 ①A ②B ③D
2.自主探究 动，缺点，障碍，不利因素，advantage 牛刀小试 C
3.自主探究 动，（河水，电，气体）流动 练练吧 ①B ②C ③C ④C
Sectin Tw Reading
课前自主学习 1.ever since 2.persuade 3.graduate frm 4.finally 5.schedule 6.be fnd f 8.care abut 9.change ne’s mind 10.jurney 11. make up ne’s mind 12.give in
语篇导读 I ①→F ②→E ③→B ④→C ⑤→G ⑥→D ⑦→A
II 1.They are brther and sister，and bth are cllege students.
2.Their dream was t take a great bike trip.
3.They are Wang Kun’s cusins wh are at a cllege in Kunming.
III仔细阅读课文，完成下列表格
1. Taking a great bike trip 2. expensive bikes 3. interested in cycling 4.a large atlas.5. a glacier n a Tibetan muntain 6.deep valleys.7. China. 8. Sutheast Asia 9. lw valleys t the plains 10. the Suth China Sea
IV课文词汇等填空
1. f/abut 2. where 3. nce 4. determined 5. change 6. in7. with 8. thrugh 9. traveling 10. acrss
V课文大意概括
The passage is abut Wang Kun and his sister cycling alng the Mekng River and they gave a detailed descriptin f the river including its gegraphical situatin and the scenery alng the river.
VI与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语
1.介，自……以来，现在完成，连词，自高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2.强调句型， my sister， 从...到...，首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
3.连，尽管，让步状语；坚持，宾语，虚拟，shuld，shuld，尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
4.f lk，定语，她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
知识探究与发现
1.I ever since 自主探究 从那时起，介词，连词，现在完成 牛刀小试①B ②C ③B ④A
自主探究 现在完成，一般过去 ①Ever since ②Frm then n ③haven’t written ④ has wrked.
II dream 牛刀小试 D
2.自主探究 动，劝说，说服
牛刀小试 ① persuade him t change ②persuaded her nt t travel ③persuade ④advised ⑤B
仿写句子
①I persuaded him nt t play ( ut f playing ) cmputer games .
②The salesman persuaded us t buy (int buying ) his prduct .
3.自主探究 宾语补足语，宾语，牛刀小试 ①repaired ②t think /thinking ③t hand
4.自主探究 强调，It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...，wh，去掉，一个完整的句子
自主探究 Is / Was it + 被强调部分+that +其他成分 疑问词+is/was that +其他成分
牛刀小试I翻译句子
①Is it in this factry that yur father is wrking?
②What was it that made yu s upset?
③It wasn’t until he tld me that I knew abut it.
II单项选择 ①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤A ⑥B
5.句法分析 让步状语，宾语，让步状语，but，still，yet
自主探究 ① 坚决要求或主张，虚拟，shuld+动词原形，shuld
② 坚持说或认为，陈述，时态
牛刀小试 I句型转换 ①shuld give ②n seeing
II完成句子 ①(shuld) keep) ②was ③insisted that he (shuld )g / I insisted his ging
④( shuld)keep 10 wrds in mind.; keeping 10 wrds in mind . 品味高考 ① C ②C
6.自主探究 关心，在乎，惦念 牛刀小试 ①B ②C
7.自主探究 动，决心，决定，形容词，有决心的，意志坚定的，决心去做...，使某人下定决心去做...，
下定决心去做... 牛刀小试 ①C ②D
8.自主探究 四个，时间状语，宾语，宾语
牛刀小试 ①t wrk with ② t understand ③ t arrive at/t get t /t reach
仿写句子
①The prblem is difficult t wrk ut .
②My bss is easy t get alng with .
③English is hard t learn in a shrt while .
9.句法分析 条件状语，一般将来时
牛刀小试 ①three times a day ②nce ③nce mre /again ④ at nce ⑤nce in a while
10.自主探究 屈服；让步；上交，give in t sb
用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空 ①. give ut②. give away③. give up
单项填空 ①C ②B
11.自主探究 名，态度，看法，twards，对。。。的看法、态度
牛刀小试 ①attitude t/twards ② take this attitude t/twards
巩固练习
I翻译下列短语
1.make up ne’s mind 2.dream abut ding 3.care abut 4.can hardly wait t d 5.insist n ding 6.as usual 7. change ne’s mind 8. a determined lk
II用以上词组的适当形式填空
1. care abut 2. graduating frm 3. passed thrugh 4. as usual 5. dreams f 6. give in 7. make up yur mind 8. insist n ding 9. change her mind 10. are fnd f
III翻译下列句子
1. I have been wrking here ever since I graduated frm university.
2. Once Tm is determined t d smething, he will nt change his mind.
3. He is s stubbrn that n ne can persuade him.
4. She prefers speaking the truth t lying.
5. It was in the meeting center that they held the meeting yesterday.
6. He insisted that we shuld stay in his hme fr the weekend.
7. Tm insisted that he was right.
8. What’s yur attitude t/tward this prblem?
9. I explained t him again and again, and finally he gave in t my view.
10. I dream f/abut traveling arund the wrld sme day.
Sectin Three Grammar
Ⅰ.翻译句子
①I am ging t America next mnth.
②My aunt said she is arriving at ur hme the day after tmrrw in the letter.
③I am nt ding anything tmrrw.
④ Mary and I are ging fishing n Sunday.
II单项选择
1—5BBBBD 6—10 BABBC 11—15DCACB 16—20 ADCAB21—27 CAABB BC
Sectin Fur Using Language
根据课文内容判断正误
知识探究与发现
1.自主探究 主动，被动，宾语，被动，宾语，主动
牛刀小试① I nticed them cme in. ② I didn’t ntice him leaving.
2.自主探究 stpped t lk at us, 定语, 穿着……, wh were dressed in lng wl cats。
牛刀小试 ①dressing ② is dressed ③ dressed ④ dressed
3.自主探究 像往常一样 牛刀小试 ①C ②D
4.自主探究 形容，可靠的，可信赖的，定语 牛刀小试 ①D ②D
5.自主探究 t climb the muntains，动词不定式 牛刀小试 ① T cmmunicate with is ② T climb is ③ Ignring
6.自主探究 风景，视野；观点，见解，在某人看来，对。。。的观点，看见，出现，观看；注视；考虑 牛刀小试 ①D ②C
7.自主探究 介，在。。。下面 牛刀小试 ①beneath the dr ②beneath him
阅读训练
（A）ADCDB （B）DAACD