2024八年级英语上学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024八年级英语上学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案外研版），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，[原创题]短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：45分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. [易错题]—Wh will take yu t the new schl, yur mum r yur dad?
—____. I'll g there n a bus alne.
A. Neither B. Bth C. Either D. Each
2. The rivers becme much ____ because peple all try t prtect nature.
A. cleaner B. larger
C. higher D. smaller
3. Tny gt up ____ when he heard the alarm clck.
A. luckily B. lately
C. early D. immediately
4. [易错题]Cathy checked her paper ____ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enugh B. enugh careful
C. enugh carefully D. carefully enugh
5. [易错题]Yu shuld ____ the wrd in yur dictinary when yu dn't knw hw t spell r prnunce it.
A. lk fr B. lk after
C. lk at D. lk up
6. —____ silent, please! Yu are in the library.
—I'm srry, madam.
A. Keep B. T keep
C. Keeping D. Kept
7. When the teacher gt int the classrm, Xiaming ____ a nvel.
A. read B. reads
C. is reading D. was reading
8. ____ the water was cld, Wei Qinggang jumped int it t save the child.
A. Althugh B. When
C. If D. Because
9. Yu ____ swim in the river. It's dangerus.
A. must B. needn't C. mustn't D. can
10. —Why dn't yu g t the cinema with us?
—____
A. That's right. B. Yu are welcme.
C. Gd idea. D. That's all right.
二、完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
In the evening, Benny and Nancy were walking hme after flying kites. Althugh their kites were lst because f the strng wind, they were still __11__. They liked flying kites. The sky gt darker. The __12__ was turning bad. Benny and Nancy ran fast. While they were __13__, Benny saw a flash(闪光) f lightning. He __14__ t the sky and shuted, “Lk! There is lightning！” Then they heard a lud nise “bang”！ They were afraid. They knelt dwn(跪下) n the grund and put __15__ hands n their ears. There were mre flashes f lightning in the sky. Benny said, “Nancy, if there is lightning, we shuldn't run __16__ stand up. We shuld stay lw and crawl(爬) carefully t a safe place. ” Nancy pinted t a nearby big tree and said, “Hw abut that big tree? Let's crawl t that big tree then！” “We shuldn't hide __17__ that big tree, ” said Benny, “__18__ lightning may hit the big tree and then we may get hurt. ” Then, the weather gt wrse. “What shuld we d？” __19__ Nancy. Benny said, “I'm nt __20__… Hey! There is a small wden huse! Let's crawl t the huse and wait until the weather gets better！” Nancy agreed, “Gd idea! Let's g！”
11. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. beautiful
12. A. sun B. weather C. envirnment D. air
13. A. flying B. smiling C. running D. singing
14. A. listened B. heard C. lked D. pinted
15. A. its B. their C. her D. ur
16. A. r B. and C. fr D. s
17. A. in B. n C. under D. with
18. A. then B. because C. finally D. s
19. A. asked B. sang C. answered D. talked
20. A. happy B. yung C. hard D. sure
三、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分)
A [创新题]
As we knw, Meizhu Island is a famus place f interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, frm Australia, wuld like t visit it very much. He is cming here fr a hliday next week. He is planning t stay here fr seven days. He has never cme t Putian befre, s he needs t knw smething abut it. The weather is the mst imprtant thing that he wuld like t knw. He wants t knw hw he shuld get ready fr the trip and what kinds f clthes he has t take with him. Here is the five­day weather reprt f Putian.
21. Hw lng will Sam stay in Putian?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr five days.
C. Fr a week. D. Fr a mnth.
22. What des Sam mst want t knw?
A. The fd in Putian.
B. The histry f Putian.
C. The traffic in Putian.
D. The weather in Putian.
23. What will the weather be like n July 5th?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
24. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ____.
A. 26℃ B. 28℃ C. 32℃ D. 36℃
25. What d yu think Sam shuld wear when he stays in Putian?
A. B. C. D.
B [创新题]
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes ur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre sharp­witted(机敏的). This means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn't exercise. There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways. Yu have t like what yu're ding. Exercise enugh, but nt t much. It's best t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts right fr yu.
Lts f peple chse t exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). Why? Because there is a lt f sprts equipment(器材). The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy. Sme peple buy sprts equipment. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center r they can play sprts tgether utside. Hw d yu exercise?
26. The writer tells us that we all need t ____.
A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. rest
27. It's best t exercise ____ a week and ____ each time.
A. nce; thirty minutes
B. twice; half an hur
C. three times; half an hur
D. twice; an hur
28. What des the underlined wrd “right” mean?
A. 右边的 B. 合适的C. 正确的 D. 正当的
29. Accrding t the passage, why d many peple g t fitness centers t keep healthy?
A. Because they have much free time.
B. Because they dn't think they can exercise at hme.
C. Because there are different kinds f sprts equipment at fitness centers.
D. Because they dn't like playing sprts utside.
30. What's the best title f this passage?
A. Ways t exercise.
B. It's gd t exercise.
C. Exercise at a fitness center.
D. Time t exercise.
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Fire is useful and imprtant t us. Yu may use it t ck meals every day. But if yu are nt careful, the fire may break ut at anytime. Many peple get hurt r die in fires. S knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.
When the fire happens, the first thing yu must d is t find safe rutes(路线) t ________ frm it quickly. If yu are n the taller flrs f the building, yu can't use the lift. Yu shuld run ut alng the stairs. Frm the lwer flrs f the building, yu can jump ut thrugh the windw if it is pssible.
If yu can't get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke. In fact mst peple die f thick smke. Find smething wet t cver yur nse and muth. Keep lw t the grund, and yu will take in(吸入) less smke. And yu can als pen the windw, keep yur head utside t get fresh air and shut fr help.
Remember: Nthing is mre imprtant than yur life. Yu must leave everything behind. After yu get ut, dn't g back fr anything. Fllw thse ways, and yu can keep safe in the fire.
31. Fill in the blank in the secnd paragraph.
_________________________________________________________________
32. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
33. List at least tw ways t keep safe in the fire.
(1)________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________
34. What is the mst imprtant thing in the fire accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
35. Please give a prper title t the passage.
_________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
36. ——你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？
——不知道。
—D yu knw wh wn the match?
—I have________ ________.
37. 谁夺走了动物的家园？
Wh ________ ________ the animals' hme?
38. 玛丽每周去看望她父母一两次。
Mary ges t see her parents ________ r ________ a week.
39. 在下雨前我及时赶回了家。
I gt hme ________ ________ befre it rained.
40. 由于污染严重, 这家工厂将于下周关闭。
The factry will ________ ________ next week because f its serius pllutin.
六、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
A：Hell, Dng Yu. Where are yu frm?
B：41. ________
A：Beijing is the capital city f China.
B：Yes, yu are right. 42. ________
A：Is it easy t climb the Great Wall?
B：N, it is very difficult. 43. ________ Where d yu cme frm?
A：I cme frm New Yrk.
B：Oh. 44. ________
A：Yes, it is. 45. ________
七、[原创题]短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Hey, friends! We dn't knw when earthquakes will happen, but we need t knw what t d during 46. ________ earthquake. Here's my advice.
When we're inside, dn't 47. ________(jump) ut f high buildings. 48. ________(stay) away frm windws and heavy furniture. Hide under a strng bed 49. ________ table. When the earthquake stps, leave the building 50. ________(quick). Remember nt t use the lift.
When we're utside, mve away frm buildings, pwer lines, 51. ________(bridge) and trees. If we're in the muntains, pay attentin t 52. ________(fall) rcks. If we're n the beach, run away 53. ________ the sea and g t higher grund at nce.
The mst imprtant thing is t keep 54. ________(calm).
Fllw the advice and then we can be 55. ________(safe) and help thers.
参考答案
一、1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. A 点拨：句意：——请保持安静！你是在图书馆里。——对不起，夫人。根据空白处所在句子可知，该句应是一个祈使句，祈使句应以动词原形开始，故选A。
7. D 点拨：由“When the teacher gt int the classrm(当老师进入教室时)”可知此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故主句使用过去进行时态，故选D。
8. A 9. C 10. C
二、11～15: ABCDB 16～20: ACBAD
三、(A)21～25: CDACB
(B)26～30: CBBCA
四、31. mve away
32. 如果你不能从房间里出来，必须小心烟。
33. (1)Run ut alng the stairs.
(2)Find smething wet t cver yur nse and muth.
34. Yur life.
35. Hw t prtect yurself in the fire
五、36. n idea 37. tk away 38. nce; twice
39. in time 40. clse dwn
六、41～45: CGDEA
七、46. an 47. jump 48. Stay 49. r 50. quickly
51. bridges 52. falling 53. frm 54. clam 55. safe
Date
Weather
Temperature
July 1st
27－35℃
July 2nd
26－33℃
July 3rd
26－32℃
July 4th
28－36℃
July 5th
29－37℃
A. Als there is a large ppulatin.
B. Pretty gd.
C. I'm frm Beijing.
D. But every year many peple g t climb the Great Wall.
E. Is New Yrk a busy city?
F. I am interested in the places.
G. There are many famus places here, such as the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, and the Summer Palace.