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广东省宝安中学教育集团海滨中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试卷
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这是一份广东省宝安中学教育集团海滨中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了书面表达(共1题, 15分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jeff was a pr farmer and he was shrt f mney. His neighburs were rich and he was jealus(忌妒的) f them. Because f this, he didn't 1． his neighburs. Jeff had a vegetable field t 2． his family. As he grew ld, he fund it very 3． t wrk in the field as he had n bull tplw(犁) the field.
One day, Jeff was returning hme frm the 4． . On his way, he met an ld man. Seeing Jeff, the ld man said," What's the matter? Yu seem very sad."
Jeff said," Everyne arund me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I culd 5． plw the field."
The ld man gave his bull t Jeff and said," This bull is yurs nw. Take it hme. After reaching hme, yu must send ne f yur 6． t me."
Jeff felt surprised and asked," Why d yu want t 7． my neighbur?"
The ld man said he wanted t give the neighbur tw bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry." He has everything. If yu give tw bulls t him, I wn't even want this ne," he said.
The ld man laughed," D yu knw what yur 8． is? It's nt pverty(贫穷) but jealusy. If yu were 9． with what yu have; yu wuld prbably becme the happiest persn in the wrld."
At that time, Jeff realized his prblem. He 10． that he wuld never get jealus f thers.
1．A． take care fB． make jkes abut
C． get alng withD． lk frward t
2．A． feedB． beyC． admitD． guard
3．A． usefulB．cmfrtableC． imprtantD． difficult
4．A． frestB． fieldC． hspitalD． factry
5．A． suddenlyB． usuallyC． exactlyD． easily
6．A． neighbursB． familyC． friendsD． relatives
7．A． inviteB． serveC． praiseD． meet
8．A． pininB． prblemC． resultD． reasn
9．A． cncernedB． satisfiedC． bredD． angry
10．A． refusedB． suggestedC． prmisedD． imagined
二、阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Many students d an IQ test in their schl. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a higher IQ and that they can't change this fact. Hwever, new research suggests that success is nt simply the result f a high IQ.
While yur IQ tells yu hw intelligent yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Prfessr Salvey says that when predicting smene's future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ. Fr example, yu may wnder why sme f the smartest students in yur class smetimes fail exams. Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.
It is believed that peple with high EQs are pen t new idea s and have psitive altitudes(态度) twards life. They are seldm trubled by prblems. As fr peple with lw EQs, they ften have truble getting n with thers and dealing with difficult situatins. As a result, they have a harder time surviving in life.
The gd news is that EQ has a lt t d with educatin. Cmpared with IQ that seems t be fixed(固定的) the mment yu were brn, EQ culd be imprved with right methds. Fr example, learning mre skills in cmmunicatin and understanding can be helpful.
T live a happy successful life, yu need a high EQ— the higher, the better.
11． The wrd"____ " has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd" determines".
A．causesB．decidesC．createsD．cmpares
12．What can be inferred(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Only EQ influences smene's future success.
B．The mst intelligent students must have gd grades.
C．EQ plays a mre imprtant rle in ne's future success.
D．Sme students fail exams simply because f their lw 1Q.
13．Hw is EQ different frm IQ accrding t the passage?
A．EQ is less fixed than IQ.
B．EQ can be tested while IQ can't.
C．EQ is mre difficult t be imprved than IQ.
D．EQ is mre easily influenced by peple's family than IQ.
14．What can peple d t imprve their EQ?
①Refuse thers' new ideas.
②Try t understand thers' feelings.
③Learn hw t get alng well with thers.
④Cmmunicate with thers with mre patience.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④
15．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Envirnment.B．Educatin.C．Business.D．Family.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Since the beginning f this term, primary and junir high schls in Shenzhen have carried ut a new measure(措施) t make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the cuntry t require schls t prvide daily PE classes fr students at the cmpulsry(义务的) educatin level.
Buxin Primary Schl in Luhu District uses a"3+1+1" mdel, which includes three regular PE classes, ne music- based exercise class, and ne sprts game class. As a result f the new measure, the number f PE classes at the schl has risen t 200.
The number f PE teachers isn't enugh fr all the new classes, s the schl has t ask teachers f ther subject s t give sme f the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the schl, has taken n the rle f a part- time PE teacher." Everything is fr the students' health, and we supprt the new measure," Liu said.
Yuan Yinu, a sixth grader frm the schl, believes sprts activities help reduce stress, especially cnsidering the pressure graduating students are under. Hwever, sme parents are cncerned abut the reduced learning time f ther subjects thugh they agree n the imprtance f daily PE classes.A physics teacher wh has been wrking in Shenzhen fr ver 20 years has the same wrry. He made a cmment nline," Adding daily PE classes is a gd thing, but it's hard fr me t cmplete nrmal teaching tasks because sme f my classes have been replaced by PE classes."
In a reply, the city's educatin authrity (官 方 ; 当 局) said schls can independently decide the number f weekly class hurs and the time f each class fr each subject, and that schls can als reasnably arrange(安排) the curses f each subject.
16．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a fact.B．By giving an example.
C．By listing sme numbers.D．By expressing sme pinins.
17．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Why Buxin Primary Schl needs mre PE teachers.
B．What schls at the cmpulsry educatin level are required t d.
C．What prblems schls are facing as a result f the new measure.
D．Hw Buxin Primary Schl carries ut the new measure.
18．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Mst teachers are cncerned abut the reduced teaching time.
B．Peple hld different pinins abut the new measure.
C．Many parents are wrried abut their children's health.
D．Graduating students shuld relax mre than befre.
19．Why des the writer mentin the city's educatin authrity?
A．T ffer the slutin t the physics teacher's prblem.
B．T shw the imprtance f the city's educatin authrity.
C．T describe the daily wrk f the city's educatin authrity.
D．T explain the differences between the present curses and the past curses.
20．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Chinese students will have hurs f daily physical activity.
B．A schl has carried ut a new PE prject fr students.
C．Schls in Shenzhen ffer mre daily PE classes.
D．Students shuld exercise mre t imprve their health.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
As a child, cultural histrian and writer Sfia Ake l ften stayed at the lcal library." The library near the East Lndn estate(庄园) where I grew up was where I develped my interest in reading as a child," she said.
Akel sn realized that many peple culdn't affrd bks. Later, she started the Free Bks Campaign, an rganizatin with the gal f giving bks t thse wh can't buy them." We've dnated(捐赠)6,000 bks t peple in the UK and Ireland s far," Akel said.
The rganizatin is funded by dnatins, and anyne càn request a bk they'd like t read. Akel believes that reading shuld be smething that everyne can take part in." Withut the library, my wrldview, my imaginatin, and my vcabulary wuld have been reduced," she cntinued.
In its third year f peratin, the Campaign held the Free Bks Festival in Peckham, Sutheast Lndn. Over a weekend, they gave away abut 3,000 bks.
Estelle, a bichemistry graduate, went t the festival with her friends." It's imprtant that events like this exist," she said." With events like this, it means I'm able t enjy my lve fr reading and find new bks." When asked abut her bk selectins, Estelle said,"I chse Gd Intentins by Kasim Ali.I gt my bk signed by him during the event. It was very exciting because I'd never met the authr f a bk I'd read in persn."
Data suggests that accessing bks at a library has becme increasingly challenging. Accrding t the Chartered Institute f Public Finance and Accuntancy (CIPFA), library bk stcks.(储存) reduced by 11 per cent acrss England, Wales and Sctland between 2021 and 2022. S rganizatins like the Free Bks Campaign are making a huge difference in the lives f many peple arund the wrld.
21．What develped Akel's interest in reading?
A．Her schl educatin.B．Her childhd experiences.
C．The influence f her family.D．Sme writers' encuragement.
22．What d we knw abut the Free Bks Campaign?
A．Peple can buy bks frm it.
B．It was started near the East Lndn estate.
C．Only peple in the UK have received its help.
D．It's an rganizatin that tries t help peple read bks.
23．Why is Estelle talked abut in Paragraph 5?
A．T pint ut peple's expectatins fr the festival.
B．T encurage peple t take part in the festival.
C．T shw peple are satisfied with the festival.
D．T share peple's suggestins n the festival.
24．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The imprtance f the Free Bks Campaign.
B．Library bk stcks arund the wrld.
C．Prblems libraries are facing nw.
D．The data frm the CIPFA.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Free Bks Campaign?
A．Bright and energetic.B．Helpful and ppular.
C．Successful and special.D．Educatinal and creative.
三、阅读理解 (40分)第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题， 每小题2分
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
There is n side effect f laughing mre. 26． If yu have lst yur smile r laughed less in yur life, this is smething that yu shuld take seriusly. Yu'd better start new hbbies and have fun with yur friends. The fllwing is a list f fur best ways t laugh mre in yur life.
Start dancing.
27． There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties r g t a dance club with yu' friends. Remember that dancing has lts f health benefits (益处) as well. S never miss a chance t dance.
28．
Smetimes we waste ur time remembering ld memries that nly make us sad. There are n benefits in crying fr yur past mistakes r memries that nly make yu hurt. Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and spend time with yur friends.
Jke abut serius life situatins.
Smetimes the pressure f serius life situatins may be t high. It's nt wrng t jke abut it fr a little bit, at least if it desn't ffend(冒犯) anyne. Sme scientists even recmmend having a gd laugh abut sme serius situatins that have been causing anxiety fr yu. 29．
Watch yur favurite films again.
D yu have a favurite film that never seems t disappint yu? This film may be ne f the activities that can encurage yu t laugh mre. Try rganizing a friend's film night. 30． S there's n dubt that yu will have fun.
四、阅读理解 (40分)第三节 下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, Jhn, Mr Wilsn, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分
下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, Jhn, Mr Wilsn, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。
31．Next Saturday will be Betty's 18th birthday. She'd like t invite a grup f friends t have a dinner party with live music.
32．Jhn will have t take care f his little brther tmrrw. He wants t find a place that prvides bth meals and activities fr yung children.
33．Mr Wilsn is 35 years ld. He is bred with the fast and nisy city life. He's ging t spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3- year- ld sn utside the city.
34．Harley is alne at hme, and he can't ck. Fr lunch, he plans t rder smething ver the smartphne t eat at hme.
35． Abbey is standing utside the train statin. She needs t wait fr an hur befre her train arrives. She is hungry nw and wants t find smewhere nearby and enjy a quick meal.
五、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At N. 150 High Schl f Changchun, Jilin Prvince, there are sme talented students. They recreated the wrk A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains that 36． (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
Zhu Baile is amng 37． (they). He spent much time and energy n the wrk. Once there was yellw paint n his schl unifrm. His family suggested that he change int a new schl unifrm, 38． he refused." Fr me, the paint is a symbl f creatin," Zhu said.
" The painting is 11 metres lng and it tk the students 129 days 39． (finish) it," said Duan Yingzi, the art teacher wh guided the students.
40． 2022, Duan started a painting club t teach students t enjy and cpy the wrks f many famus Chinese art masters. A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains was ne f the wrks. Later, Duan started 41． painting prject t cpy the great wrk.
When they carried ut the prject, the students 42． (careful) wrked step by step, bringing the painting t life again n a big wall. They even added their wn creative ideas.
" Seeing ur wrk, I can sense hw 43． (excite) Wang Ximeng felt when he finished his great wrk," said ne f the students." The prcess nt nly imprves ur 44． (skill), but als helps us get relaxed," Zhu said.
Thrugh the prject, Duan 45． (hpe) the students can increase their understanding f Chinese painting and pass n the excellent traditinal Chinese culture.
六、书面表达(共1题, 15分
46．假设你是李辉，你的作品在" The Beauty f Nature"主题摄影展上荣获了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在"课堂一分钟演讲"活动中给同学们做分享， 要点如下：
1. 作品拍摄时间， 地点和内容；
2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因；
3. 你的参赛感受。
要求：
1.要点齐全， 可适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范；
4.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。
Gd mrning everyne! I'm hnred t share my prize- winning picture with yu.
答案解析部分
广东省宝安中学教育集团海滨中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试卷
一、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jeff was a pr farmer and he was shrt f mney. His neighburs were rich and he was jealus(忌妒的) f them. Because f this, he didn't 1． his neighburs. Jeff had a vegetable field t 2． his family. As he grew ld, he fund it very 3． t wrk in the field as he had n bull tplw(犁) the field.
One day, Jeff was returning hme frm the 4． . On his way, he met an ld man. Seeing Jeff, the ld man said," What's the matter? Yu seem very sad."
Jeff said," Everyne arund me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I culd 5． plw the field."
The ld man gave his bull t Jeff and said," This bull is yurs nw. Take it hme. After reaching hme, yu must send ne f yur 6． t me."
Jeff felt surprised and asked," Why d yu want t 7． my neighbur?"
The ld man said he wanted t give the neighbur tw bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry." He has everything. If yu give tw bulls t him, I wn't even want this ne," he said.
The ld man laughed," D yu knw what yur 8． is? It's nt pverty(贫穷) but jealusy. If yu were 9． with what yu have; yu wuld prbably becme the happiest persn in the wrld."
At that time, Jeff realized his prblem. He 10． that he wuld never get jealus f thers.
1．A． take care fB． make jkes abut
C． get alng withD． lk frward t
2．A． feedB． beyC． admitD． guard
3．A． usefulB．cmfrtableC． imprtantD． difficult
4．A． frestB． fieldC． hspitalD． factry
5．A． suddenlyB． usuallyC． exactlyD． easily
6．A． neighbursB． familyC． friendsD． relatives
7．A． inviteB． serveC． praiseD． meet
8．A． pininB． prblemC． resultD． reasn
9．A． cncernedB． satisfiedC． bredD． angry
10．A． refusedB． suggestedC． prmisedD． imagined
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述贫困的Jeff总是嫉妒别人，与别人相处不来，终日闷闷不乐，经过一老人点醒后，不再嫉妒别人，获得快乐的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，通过整体理解文章大意、逐空分析语境、运用逻辑推理和验证答案等步骤，对于难以确定的选项，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空白处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
1．句意： 因为这个原因，他和邻居相处得很不好。 A： take care f 照顾；B： make jkes abut开玩笑； C： get alng with 相处融洽；D： lk frward t期待 。 根据His neighburs were rich and he was jealus(忌妒的) f them. 可知Jeff嫉妒富裕的邻居，所以和邻居相处得不好。因此此处表示和某人相处得好，用get alng with 。故答案为C。
2．句意： 杰夫有一个菜园来养活他的家人。 A： feed喂养 ； B： bey 服从；C： admit承认； D： guard 守卫。根据"Jeff was a pr farmer ，可知Jeff主要以种植或养殖为经济来源来养家糊口，种植蔬菜的目的是养活他的家人，feed sb养活某人，选feed。故答案为A。
3．句意： 随着年龄的增长，他发现自己在田里工作非常困难，因为他没有牛来犁地。 A. useful 有用的 ；B：cmfrtable舒适的 ； C： imprtant 重要的；D： difficult 困难的。根据 As he grew ld 和 as he had n bull t plw(犁) the field可知，年老的Jeff想要像年轻时那样，没有牛帮助也能轻松犁地，实在困难，选 difficult 。故答案为D。
4．句意： 有一天，杰夫正从地里回家。A. frest森林； B： field田野 ； C： hspital医院 ；D： factry 。根据 Jeff had a vegetable field t feed his family. 可知Jeff日常主要在菜地里劳作，the后接的名词是上文所提及的那块菜地，因此他应该是从那块菜地里回家，选field。故答案为B。
5．句意： 如果我有一头牛，我就能轻易地犁地了。 A. suddenly 突然 ；B： usually 通常；C： exactly确切 ； D： easily 容易。根据条件状语 If I had a bull 和常识，可知在牛的助力下，犁地会容易得很多，选easily。故答案为D。
6．句意： 到家后，你必须派你的一个邻居到我这里。 A. neighburs 邻居 ；B： family家庭；C： friends 朋友 ；D： relatives 亲戚。根据下文Jeff felt surprised and asked，" Why d yu want t 7 my neighbur?"可知老人想见Jeff的其中一个邻居，因此上文老人可能是叫Jeff派他的一个邻居去他那里，选 neighburs 。故答案为A。
7．句意： 你为什么想见我的邻居？ A： invite邀请； B： serve 服务；C： praise赞美； D： meet会面。根据下文 The ld man said he wanted t give the neighbur tw bulls 可知老人要送两头牛给Jeff的邻居，因此想见Jeff的邻居，选meet。故答案为D。
8．句意： 你知道你的问题是什么吗？A： pinin意见； B： prblem问题；C： result结果； D： reasn 原因。根据 It's nt pverty(贫穷) but jealusy.If yu were 9 with what yu have; yu wuld prbably becme the happiest persn in the wrld." 可知 Jeff 平时难过、不快乐的根本原因不是因为贫穷，而是因为嫉妒别人，选prblem。故答案为B。
9．句意： 如果你对你的拥有感到满意。 A： cncerned关心 ； B： satisfied满意 ； C： bred无聊； D： angry 生气。根据He has everything. If yu give tw bulls t him, I wn't even want this ne可知Jeff对老人送给富裕的邻居两头牛，却只送他一头牛感到不满意，be satisfied with对…感到满意，选 satisfied 。故答案为B。
10．句意： 他保证再也不嫉妒别人。 A： refused拒绝 ； B： suggested 建议 ；C： prmised承诺； D： imagined 想象。根据上文 At that time, Jeff realized his prblem. 可知feff承认自己嫉妒别人，但这样只会徒增烦恼，他不想贫困且不快乐，所以决定以后不再嫉妒别人，选 prmised。故答案为C。
二、阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Many students d an IQ test in their schl. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a higher IQ and that they can't change this fact. Hwever, new research suggests that success is nt simply the result f a high IQ.
While yur IQ tells yu hw intelligent yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Prfessr Salvey says that when predicting smene's future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ. Fr example, yu may wnder why sme f the smartest students in yur class smetimes fail exams. Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.
It is believed that peple with high EQs are pen t new idea s and have psitive altitudes(态度) twards life. They are seldm trubled by prblems. As fr peple with lw EQs, they ften have truble getting n with thers and dealing with difficult situatins. As a result, they have a harder time surviving in life.
The gd news is that EQ has a lt t d with educatin. Cmpared with IQ that seems t be fixed(固定的) the mment yu were brn, EQ culd be imprved with right methds. Fr example, learning mre skills in cmmunicatin and understanding can be helpful.
T live a happy successful life, yu need a high EQ— the higher, the better.
11． The wrd"____ " has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd" determines".
A．causesB．decidesC．createsD．cmpares
12．What can be inferred(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Only EQ influences smene's future success.
B．The mst intelligent students must have gd grades.
C．EQ plays a mre imprtant rle in ne's future success.
D．Sme students fail exams simply because f their lw 1Q.
13．Hw is EQ different frm IQ accrding t the passage?
A．EQ is less fixed than IQ.
B．EQ can be tested while IQ can't.
C．EQ is mre difficult t be imprved than IQ.
D．EQ is mre easily influenced by peple's family than IQ.
14．What can peple d t imprve their EQ?
①Refuse thers' new ideas.
②Try t understand thers' feelings.
③Learn hw t get alng well with thers.
④Cmmunicate with thers with mre patience.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④
15．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Envirnment.B．Educatin.C．Business.D．Family.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一个是多么聪明，而情商则是决定一个人未来成功与否的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．词义猜测题。根据When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse student shave a hi gher IQ and that they can't change this fact.（当他们看到其他学生比他们表现更好时，他们通常会认为那些学生的智商更高，并且他们无法改变这一事实），可知一般人认为智商在学习中非常重要，智商高的人会学的更好，他们取得的成就大小因此与智商高低有关， 因此determines 意为"决定"，选 decides 。故答案为B。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段的Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene's future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ.(萨洛维教授认为，当预测某人未来的成功时，他们的情商实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。)以及下文Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.(也许他们的失败是因为他们的低情商。)可推断，情商在一个人未来的成功中扮演着更重要的角色。故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段（ 好消息是，情商在很大程度上与教育有关。与智商似乎在你出生时就固定了不同，情商可以通过正确的方法得到提高。例如，学习更多的沟通技巧和理解能力会有所帮助 ），可知 一个人的智商似乎出生时就固定 ，一般不会随时间或其他因素影响；但是情商则可以通过正确的方法得到提高，不是一成不变的。因此， EQ 不像 IQ 那样固定不变。 故答案为A。
14．推理判断题。根据 peple with high EQs are pen t new idea （高情商的人对新想法持开放态度）As fr peple with lw EQs, they ften have truble getting n with thers （至于那些情商低的人，他们通常在与人相处方面有困难），EQ culd be imprved with right methds. Fr example, learning mre skills in cmmunicatin understanding can be helpful.（EQ可以通过正确的方法得到提高。 例如，学习更多的沟通技巧和理解能力会有所帮助），可知提高情商的途径有：学会接受新思想，学会与别人相处，学习与人沟通的技巧和提高理解能力。 ① 项指拒绝别人的新思想，与原文不符。 ②③④ 项与原文相符。故答案为C。
15．文章出处题。通读全文，可知主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商高不一定能成功取得成就，情商则决定 一个人未来成功与否的关键，因此可推断文章出自一本杂志的教育专题。故答案为B。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Since the beginning f this term, primary and junir high schls in Shenzhen have carried ut a new measure(措施) t make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the cuntry t require schls t prvide daily PE classes fr students at the cmpulsry(义务的) educatin level.
Buxin Primary Schl in Luhu District uses a"3+1+1" mdel, which includes three regular PE classes, ne music- based exercise class, and ne sprts game class. As a result f the new measure, the number f PE classes at the schl has risen t 200.
The number f PE teachers isn't enugh fr all the new classes, s the schl has t ask teachers f ther subject s t give sme f the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the schl, has taken n the rle f a part- time PE teacher." Everything is fr the students' health, and we supprt the new measure," Liu said.
Yuan Yinu, a sixth grader frm the schl, believes sprts activities help reduce stress, especially cnsidering the pressure graduating students are under. Hwever, sme parents are cncerned abut the reduced learning time f ther subjects thugh they agree n the imprtance f daily PE classes.A physics teacher wh has been wrking in Shenzhen fr ver 20 years has the same wrry. He made a cmment nline," Adding daily PE classes is a gd thing, but it's hard fr me t cmplete nrmal teaching tasks because sme f my classes have been replaced by PE classes."
In a reply, the city's educatin authrity (官 方 ; 当 局) said schls can independently decide the number f weekly class hurs and the time f each class fr each subject, and that schls can als reasnably arrange(安排) the curses f each subject.
16．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a fact.B．By giving an example.
C．By listing sme numbers.D．By expressing sme pinins.
17．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Why Buxin Primary Schl needs mre PE teachers.
B．What schls at the cmpulsry educatin level are required t d.
C．What prblems schls are facing as a result f the new measure.
D．Hw Buxin Primary Schl carries ut the new measure.
18．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Mst teachers are cncerned abut the reduced teaching time.
B．Peple hld different pinins abut the new measure.
C．Many parents are wrried abut their children's health.
D．Graduating students shuld relax mre than befre.
19．Why des the writer mentin the city's educatin authrity?
A．T ffer the slutin t the physics teacher's prblem.
B．T shw the imprtance f the city's educatin authrity.
C．T describe the daily wrk f the city's educatin authrity.
D．T explain the differences between the present curses and the past curses.
20．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Chinese students will have hurs f daily physical activity.
B．A schl has carried ut a new PE prject fr students.
C．Schls in Shenzhen ffer mre daily PE classes.
D．Students shuld exercise mre t imprve their health.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要介绍了自本学期开始，深圳的小学和初中采取了一项新措施，确保学生每天上体育课，每天的体育课对学生的身心健康是一件好事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．推理判断题。根据Since the begining f the this term,primary and junir high schl in Shenzhen have carry ut a new measure t make sure that students have daily PE classes.(自本学期以来，深圳的小学和初中一实施了一项新措施，以确保学生每天都有体育课），可知自本学期开始以来，深圳的小学和初中一实施了 一项新措施，以确保学生每天都有体育课 。因此作者是讲述一件事情，一摆事实的方式开始文章。故答案为A。
17．段落大意题。根据第二段的内容讲述步新小学采用3+1+1模式，使学生每天都有上体育课，全校体育课数量增加到200节。因此本段主要讲述了步新小学如何实施新的措施。故答案为D。
18．推理判断题根据Yuan Yiniu ,a sixth garde frm the schl believes sprts activity help reduce stress, especially cnsidering the pressure graduating students are under. (来自该校的6年级学生。袁音诺认为，体育活动有助于减轻压力，尤其是考虑到毕业生的压力)，可知一些人认为运动有助于缓解缓解压力，每天一节体育课是好事；又Hwever, sme parents are cncerned abut the reduced learning time f ther subjects 然而，一些家长担心其他科目的学习时间会因此而减少。可知，另一些人则担心其他科目的学习时间被减少每一天。一节体育课是坏事，因此可推断对于这项新措施持有不同的意见，故答案为B。
19．推理判断题根据文章最后一段In a reply, the city's educatin authrity (官 方 ; 当 局)said schls can independently decide the number f weekly class hurs and the time f each class fr each subject and that schls can als reasnably arrange(安排) the curses f each subject（在回应中，该市教育局部门表示，学校可以自行决定每周的课时数。以及每门课程的上课时间，并且学校还可以合理安排每门课程的教学计划。）可知，作者提到市教育局是为了提供、解决物理老师问题的方法，即学校可以自主决定每周课时数和每门课的上课时间，也可理也可以合理安排每门课的课程。故答案为A。
20．主旨大意题，根据文章第一段可知， 自本学期开始以来，深圳的小学和初中已实施了一项新措施，以确保学生每天都有体育课。深圳成为国内首个要求学校为义务教育阶段的学生提供每日体育课的城市。 文章主要讲述了深圳市的学校为学生提供更多的美育体育课。和所采取的措施，故答案为C。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
As a child, cultural histrian and writer Sfia Ake l ften stayed at the lcal library." The library near the East Lndn estate(庄园) where I grew up was where I develped my interest in reading as a child," she said.
Akel sn realized that many peple culdn't affrd bks. Later, she started the Free Bks Campaign, an rganizatin with the gal f giving bks t thse wh can't buy them." We've dnated(捐赠)6,000 bks t peple in the UK and Ireland s far," Akel said.
The rganizatin is funded by dnatins, and anyne càn request a bk they'd like t read. Akel believes that reading shuld be smething that everyne can take part in." Withut the library, my wrldview, my imaginatin, and my vcabulary wuld have been reduced," she cntinued.
In its third year f peratin, the Campaign held the Free Bks Festival in Peckham, Sutheast Lndn. Over a weekend, they gave away abut 3,000 bks.
Estelle, a bichemistry graduate, went t the festival with her friends." It's imprtant that events like this exist," she said." With events like this, it means I'm able t enjy my lve fr reading and find new bks." When asked abut her bk selectins, Estelle said,"I chse Gd Intentins by Kasim Ali.I gt my bk signed by him during the event. It was very exciting because I'd never met the authr f a bk I'd read in persn."
Data suggests that accessing bks at a library has becme increasingly challenging. Accrding t the Chartered Institute f Public Finance and Accuntancy (CIPFA), library bk stcks.(储存) reduced by 11 per cent acrss England, Wales and Sctland between 2021 and 2022. S rganizatins like the Free Bks Campaign are making a huge difference in the lives f many peple arund the wrld.
21．What develped Akel's interest in reading?
A．Her schl educatin.B．Her childhd experiences.
C．The influence f her family.D．Sme writers' encuragement.
22．What d we knw abut the Free Bks Campaign?
A．Peple can buy bks frm it.
B．It was started near the East Lndn estate.
C．Only peple in the UK have received its help.
D．It's an rganizatin that tries t help peple read bks.
23．Why is Estelle talked abut in Paragraph 5?
A．T pint ut peple's expectatins fr the festival.
B．T encurage peple t take part in the festival.
C．T shw peple are satisfied with the festival.
D．T share peple's suggestins n the festival.
24．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The imprtance f the Free Bks Campaign.
B．Library bk stcks arund the wrld.
C．Prblems libraries are facing nw.
D．The data frm the CIPFA.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Free Bks Campaign?
A．Bright and energetic.B．Helpful and ppular.
C．Successful and special.D．Educatinal and creative.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要讲述Sfia Akel创立"Free Bks Campaign"赠送书籍，推广阅读，对许多人产生积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据The library near the East Lndn estate(庄园) where I grew up was where I develped my interest in reading as a child（我成长的地方在东伦敦附近的一个庄园，那里的图书 馆培养了我童年时对阅读的兴趣）可知Akel对阅读的兴趣是她童年的经历培养的。故答案为B。
22．推理判断题。根据Later，she started the Free Bks Campaign，an rganizatin with the gal f giving bks t thse wh can't buy them.（后来，她发起了一个名为免费书籍活动的组织，其目标是向 那些买不起书的人赠送书籍）可知，Free Bks是一个旨在向无法购买书籍的人赠送书籍的组织，因此我们可以得知它是一个帮助人们阅读书籍的组织。故答案为D。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段，可知Estelle参加了Free Bks Festival并表达了她对活动的喜爱和满意，所以谈论她的目的是为了展示人们对活动的满意度。故答案为C。
24．段落大意题。根据Data suggests that accessing bks at a library has becme increasingly challenging. Accrding t the Chartered Institute f Public Finance and Accuntancy (CIPFA), library bk stcks.(储存) reduced by 11 per cent acrss England, Wales and Sctland between 2021 and 2022. （数据表明，在图书馆获取书籍变得越来越困难。根据特许公共财政与会计研究所（CIPFA）的数据，2021年至2022年期间，英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的图书馆藏书量减少了11% ）可知本段主要讲述了图书馆面临的问题，即书籍获取变得越来越困难，同时提供了一些数据来证明这一点。因此，本段主要讲述的是图书馆面临的问题。故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。根据Later, she started the Free Bks Campaign, an rganizatin with the gal f giving bks t thse wh can't buy them." We've dnated(捐赠)6,000 bks t peple in the UK and Ireland s far," Akel said.（后来，她发起了一项名为免费书籍活动的组织，旨在为那些 买不起书的人提供书籍。到目前为止，我们已经向英国和爱尔兰的人们捐赠了6000本书 ）和第四、五段， 可知Free Bks Campaign是一个旨在向无法购买书籍的人提供免费书籍的组织，已经捐赠了6000本书，并且受到了许多人的欢迎和赞赏。因此，最能描述这个活动的词语是"Helpful and ppular"（有帮助且受欢迎的），选项B正确。
三、阅读理解 (40分)第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题， 每小题2分
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
There is n side effect f laughing mre. 26． If yu have lst yur smile r laughed less in yur life, this is smething that yu shuld take seriusly. Yu'd better start new hbbies and have fun with yur friends. The fllwing is a list f fur best ways t laugh mre in yur life.
Start dancing.
27． There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties r g t a dance club with yu' friends. Remember that dancing has lts f health benefits (益处) as well. S never miss a chance t dance.
28．
Smetimes we waste ur time remembering ld memries that nly make us sad. There are n benefits in crying fr yur past mistakes r memries that nly make yu hurt. Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and spend time with yur friends.
Jke abut serius life situatins.
Smetimes the pressure f serius life situatins may be t high. It's nt wrng t jke abut it fr a little bit, at least if it desn't ffend(冒犯) anyne. Sme scientists even recmmend having a gd laugh abut sme serius situatins that have been causing anxiety fr yu. 29．
Watch yur favurite films again.
D yu have a favurite film that never seems t disappint yu? This film may be ne f the activities that can encurage yu t laugh mre. Try rganizing a friend's film night. 30． S there's n dubt that yu will have fun.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A.；29．D；30．F
【知识点】议论文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了多笑对健康有益，并提供了四种增加生活中笑容的方法，包括跳舞、结交新朋友、对生活中的严肃情况开玩笑以及再次观看最喜欢的电影，旨在鼓励人们多笑，享受生活的乐趣。
A. Frget the past and make new friends.忘记过去，结交新朋友。
B. Laughter is better when there are tw peple.有两个人一起笑会更好。
C. Dn't wrry if yu are nt gd at dancing.如果你不擅长跳舞，别担心。
D. In this way, yu will feel less stressed and becme calm这样，你会感到压力更小，更加平静。
E. In fact, studies have prved laughing mre is gd fr ur health.事实上，研究表明多笑对我们的健康有益。
F. This" recycled" laughter can remind yu f hw laughter can make yu feel.这种回收的笑声可以提醒你笑声能让你感觉如何。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。需要整体理解文章大意，逐段分析空白处前后的句子，注意上下文线索和文章结构、逻辑关系，运用排除法缩小选择范围，并注意选项中的关键词。
26．根据上文There is n side effect f laughing mre（多笑没有副作用），可知接下来应该进一步强调多笑的好处；选项E"事实上，研究表明多笑对我们的健康有好处"符合语境，且与上文构成顺承关系， 又引出了多笑的好处这一新观点。因此，本小题应故答案为E。
27．根据小标题 Start dancing 和下文 There is a thing called a freestyle dance.（有一种东西叫做自由 式舞蹈） S never miss a chan ce t dance（所以千万不要错过跳舞的机会）可知，此处是在鼓励人 们跳舞，选项C"不要担心你不擅长跳舞"符合语境，既承接了上文的跳舞建议，又安抚了可能因不擅长 而犹豫的读者，不要错过跳舞的机会 。故答案为C。
28．根据文章结构和布局，可知空格处一个与 Start dancing等并列的小标题，是增加生活中笑容的方法之一。 根据Smetimes we waste ur time remembering ld memries that nly make us sad.… Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and sp end time with yur friends（有时我们浪费时间去回忆那些只会让我们悲伤的旧记忆。为你的过去错误或只会让你受伤的回忆而哭泣是没有好处的。相反，结交新朋友，参加新活动，和朋友们一起度过时光），可知本段主要建议要忘记过去，结交新朋友， 参加新活动。 选项A"忘记过去，结交新朋友"符合语境。故答案为A。
29．根据上文提到 Smetimes the pressure f serius life situatins may be t high. （有时，生活 压力可能过大）和Sme scientists even recmmend having a gd laugh abut sme serius situatins that have been causing anxiety fr yu. （一些科学家甚至建议对一些让你感到焦虑的严重情况开怀大笑）可知，本空需要承接上文，进一步说明开怀大笑的好处，选项D"这样，你会感觉压力更小，变得更冷静"符合语境，承接上文内容，进一步说明开怀大笑对缓解焦虑的好处。故答案为D。
30．根据小标题Watch yur favurite films again. （再次观看你最喜欢的电影）和D yu have a favurite film that never seems t disappint yu? This film may be ne f the activities that can encurage yu t laugh mre. （你有没有一部最喜欢的电影，似乎永远不会让你失望？这部 电影可能是鼓励你笑得更多的活动之一 ）可知这部电影非常好看，再次观看此部电影大有好处，能再次使人心情愉快。选项F"这种‘回收'的笑声可以提醒你笑声会让你有什么样的感觉"符合语境，承接上文内容，说明与朋友一起看电影之夜的好处是可以让你回忆起过去笑声带来的感觉，从而让你开心。 故答案为F。
四、阅读理解 (40分)第三节 下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, Jhn, Mr Wilsn, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分
下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, Jhn, Mr Wilsn, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。
31．Next Saturday will be Betty's 18th birthday. She'd like t invite a grup f friends t have a dinner party with live music.
32．Jhn will have t take care f his little brther tmrrw. He wants t find a place that prvides bth meals and activities fr yung children.
33．Mr Wilsn is 35 years ld. He is bred with the fast and nisy city life. He's ging t spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3- year- ld sn utside the city.
34．Harley is alne at hme, and he can't ck. Fr lunch, he plans t rder smething ver the smartphne t eat at hme.
35． Abbey is standing utside the train statin. She needs t wait fr an hur befre her train arrives. She is hungry nw and wants t find smewhere nearby and enjy a quick meal.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．F
34．B
35．E
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要介绍了六家不同的餐饮场所，包括它们的特点、提供的食物类型、环境氛围以及顾客体验等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
31．根据Betty的需求，She'd like t invite a grup f friends t have a dinner party with live music. ( 她想邀请一群朋友来参加一个有现场音乐的晚宴派对)），可知 Betty 计划举行party；D饭店 Pasta della Piazza 的评论 If yu plan t have a memrable night with yur friends, Pasta della Piazz a is an ideal place. My friends and I enjyed a fantastic night ut with delicius Italian fd. At the same time, we sang alng and danced thanks t the restaurant's regular pianist. （如果你计划和朋友们度过一个难忘的夜晚，Pasta della Piazz a是一个理想的地方。我和我的朋友们 在这里享受了一个美妙的夜晚，品尝了美味的意大利美食。同时，我们还跟着餐厅常驻钢琴师的歌声翩翩起舞），可知D饭店Pasta della Piazza符合Betty的要求，它是一个与朋友们共度难忘夜晚的理想场所，有美味的意大利食物，还有餐厅的常驻钢琴师为客人伴奏。因此，Betty最适合去D饭店。故答案为D 。
32．根据Jhn的需求，Jhn will have t take care f his little brther tmrrw. He wants t find a place that prvides bth and activities fr yung children.（约翰明天得照顾他的小弟弟。 他想找一个既提供餐食又为小孩子提供活动的地方），可知Jhn要找一个提供儿童和成人餐食以及儿童活动的地方；而A饭店Take a Tumble评论中提到There' re lts f activities fr yung children. They serve simple and cheap meals that satisfy bth adults and children. It saved me the truble f finding smewhere else t eat.（有很多适合幼儿的活动。他们提供简单且便宜的餐食，既满 足成人也满足儿童的需求。这让我免去了找其他地方吃饭的麻烦），可知这家饭店有很多儿童活动，而且提供简单便宜的餐食，可以满足成人和儿童的需求。因此，Jhn最适合去A饭店。故答案为A 。
33．根据 Mr Wilsn 的需求，He is bred with the fast and nisy city life. He's ging t spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3- year- ld sn utside the city.（他对快节奏的嘈杂城市生活感 到厌倦。他打算和他的妻子以及三岁的儿子一起去城外度过一个愉快的周末），可知Mr Wilsn想要逃离城市的喧嚣，因此他需要找一个远离城市的地方；根据F饭店Sandy's的评论It's a fantastic restaurant abut 5 kilmetres away frm the city. The envirnment arund is peaceful and quiet. …she chse her wn fd frm the children's menu.（这是一家很棒的餐厅，距离市区大 约5公里。周围环境宁静而安静……她从儿童菜单中挑选了自己的食物） 可知， 它位于城市外5公里处，周围环境安静平和，而且有儿童菜单，可以让Mr Wilsn的儿子自由选择食物。因此，Mr Wilsn最适合去F饭店。故答案为F 。
34．根据 Harley的需求， Fr lunch, he plans t rder smething ver the smart phne t eat at hme.（午餐他打算用智能手机点外卖在家里吃），可知他需要一家提供外卖服务的饭店；根据B饭店的评论 They charge 10% delivery fees fr takeaways（ 他们收取10%的外卖配送费 ），可知该饭店提供外卖服务， Harley可用智能手机点些外卖在家里吃。 因此， Harley 选择B饭店。故答案为B。
35．根据Abbey的需求，She needs t wait fr an hur befre her train arrives. She is hungry nw and wants t find smewhere nearby and enjy a quick meal. （她需要在火车到达前等待一个小 时。她现在饿了，想找附近的地方吃顿快餐），可知她要找一个快速用餐的地方，而且就在火车站附近；根据E饭店Macs的评论 and it's just ppsite the square t the train statin.（它就在火车站 广场的对面） 和 Our fd was served within ten minutes and it tasted great.（我们的食物在十分钟内就上桌了，味道很好），可知Macs饭店离火车站不远，上餐快，而且食物味道很好，非常符合还有一个小时就要上车的Abbey的需求。因此，Abbey最适合去E饭。故答案为E 。
五、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At N. 150 High Schl f Changchun, Jilin Prvince, there are sme talented students. They recreated the wrk A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains that 36． (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
Zhu Baile is amng 37． (they). He spent much time and energy n the wrk. Once there was yellw paint n his schl unifrm. His family suggested that he change int a new schl unifrm, 38． he refused." Fr me, the paint is a symbl f creatin," Zhu said.
" The painting is 11 metres lng and it tk the students 129 days 39． (finish) it," said Duan Yingzi, the art teacher wh guided the students.
40． 2022, Duan started a painting club t teach students t enjy and cpy the wrks f many famus Chinese art masters. A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains was ne f the wrks. Later, Duan started 41． painting prject t cpy the great wrk.
When they carried ut the prject, the students 42． (careful) wrked step by step, bringing the painting t life again n a big wall. They even added their wn creative ideas.
" Seeing ur wrk, I can sense hw 43． (excite) Wang Ximeng felt when he finished his great wrk," said ne f the students." The prcess nt nly imprves ur 44． (skill), but als helps us get relaxed," Zhu said.
Thrugh the prject, Duan 45． (hpe) the students can increase their understanding f Chinese painting and pass n the excellent traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】36．was painted；37．them；38．but；39．t finish；40．In；41．anther；42．carefully；43．excited；44．skills；45．hpes
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讲述长春市第150中学学生复刻《千里江山图》，通过艺术创作提升技能，感受艺术家情感，传承中华文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先快速浏览全文，抓住文章的主旨大意，仔细分析每个包含空白的句子，识别其主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，以及句子之间的逻辑关系；再根据句子结构和上下文，初步判断空白处所需的词性；对于动词填空，要特别注意时态（如一般现在时、过去时、将来时等）、语态（主动或被动）以及主谓一致的问题；熟悉固定搭配和短语可以快速锁定答案。最后通读全文，确保所填词汇不仅语法正确，而且与上下文保持逻辑连贯。
36．句意：他们重新创作了王希孟在北宋时期创作的《千里江山图》。 paint，绘画，动词。在该定语从句中，主语兼先行词that指代的是 《千里江山图》 ，宾语是 by Wang Ximeng ，因此应使用被动语态be+过去分词；又时间状语是during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty指过去的时间，可知时态为一般过去时，被动词要用过去式；而 A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains 是一幅作品的名称，是第三人称单数，因此be动词的过去式用三单式was 。 paint 的过去分词是painted 。故答案为was painted。
37．句意： 周柏豪是其中之一（他们） 。 they ，他们，人称代词主格。句中的amng是介词，后面应接宾格代词作为宾语。they对应的宾格是them。故答案为them。
38．句意： 他的家人建议他换上新校服，但他拒绝了。 空格处前后两部分存在转折关系，即家人建议他换新校服，但他拒绝了。因此，空白处应填入表示转折关系的连词but。故答案为but。
39．句意： 这幅画长11米，学生们花了129天完成它。 finish ，完成，动词。 固定句型 it takes sb. sme time t d sth.某人花花费某时间做某事，finish要用动词不定式，finish的动词不定式是t finish。故答案为t finish。
40．句意： 2022年，段开始了一个绘画俱乐部，教学生们欣赏和临摹许多著名的中国艺术大师的作品。固定短语，in+年份，在某年； 2022表示2022年，前面用介词in。故答案为In。
41．句意： 后来，段开始了另一个绘画项目，复制这部伟大的作品。 根据… t enjy and cpy the wrks f many famus Chinese art masters. A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains was ne f the wrks. 可知段老师和他的学生不止仿画 A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains ，还仿画其他的很多著名作品， 指众多事物中的另一个 ，用anther。故答案为 anther。
42．句意： 在执行项目时，学生们小心翼翼地一步一步地进行，让壁画在大墙上重获新生。他们甚至加入了他们自己的创意想法。 careful，小心的，形容词。句子中wrked 是动词，需要用副词来修饰。 careful 的副词形式是carefully，表示"小心地、仔细地"。故答案为carefully。
43．句意： 看到我们的作品，我能感受到王希孟完成他的伟大作品时有多么激动。 excite ，激动的，形容词。 宾语从句中的连接词hw 同时是感叹词，用来引导感叹句，后面应接形容词作为表语；excite对应的形容词是 excited，用来描述人的心情。故答案为excited。
44．句意： 周说：这个过程不仅提高了我们的技能，还帮助我们放松下来。 skill ，技巧，可数名词。ur是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。作一幅画，需要具备多种技能，skill用复数形式，skill 的复数式是 skills 。故答案为skills。
45．句意： 通过这个项目，段老师学生们能够增加对中国绘画的理解，并传承优秀传统文化。 hpe ，希望，动词。讲述现阶段发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语是Duan，是第三人称单数，所以动词hpe应用第三人称单数形式，hpe的第三人称单数形式是hpes。故答案为hpes。
六、书面表达(共1题, 15分
46．假设你是李辉，你的作品在" The Beauty f Nature"主题摄影展上荣获了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在"课堂一分钟演讲"活动中给同学们做分享， 要点如下：
1. 作品拍摄时间， 地点和内容；
2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因；
3. 你的参赛感受。
要求：
1.要点齐全， 可适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范；
4.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。
Gd mrning everyne! I'm hnred t share my prize- winning picture with yu.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文，要求写一篇演讲稿，介绍" The Beauty f Nature "为主题的摄影作品。演讲内容要条理清晰， 语言简洁（适合一分钟演讲），可适当加入提问或引导听众思考。 文章开头简短介绍自己及获奖情况，吸引听众注意；主体部分： 描述作品拍摄的时间、地点和内容；确保演讲内容条理清晰，有逻辑地展开，运用丰富的形容词和副词来描绘画面，增强语言的表现力；结尾总结可以鼓励或启发听众。文章主要使用一般过去时（描述拍摄过程）和一般现在时（表达感受和观点）。
【点评】考查材料作文。注意主题明确，具有吸引力，题目围绕"The Beauty f Nature"主题摄影展展开， 要点全面，层次分明，可增加分享参赛过程中的感受，包括准备阶段的紧张与期待、获奖后的喜悦与自豪，以及这次经历对你的影响等。可能用到的短语或句子： I chse this particular wrk fr the cmpetitin because it perfectly…The phtgraph was taken in the breathtaking landscape f... Winning the award filled me with immense jy and a sense f … . This experience has inspired me t...
A. Frget the past and make new friends.
B. Laughter is better when there are tw peple.
C. Dn't wrry if yu are nt gd at dancing.
D. In this way, yu will feel less stressed and becme calmer.
E. In fact, studies have prved laughing mre is gd fr ur health.
F. This" recycled" laughter can remind yu f hw laughter can make yu feel.
A
Take a Tumble
My daughter asked me t lk after my grandchildren fr a day. Then I fund Take a Tumble in twn. There' re lts f activities fr yung children. They serve simple and cheap meals that satisfy bth adults and children. It saved me the truble f finding smewhere else t eat.
B
The Ndle Bar
This is what fast fd shuld be like. There are many kinds f fd frm delicius Japanese sups t Thai fd. Yu can eat in r take away. The restaurant is ppular with lcal peple. If yu want t eat at a table, it' ll take a while t get served. They charge 10% delivery fees(配送费) fr takeaways(外卖).
C
Suthern Chicken Takeaway
Days ag,I came here t rder a takeaway chicken and chips. The fd was nice, but rdering was very difficult. Smene in the kitchen was playing music s ludly that I culd hardly hear what the waiter was saying.
D
Pasta della Piazza
If yu plan t have a memrable night with yur friends, Pasta della Piazz a is an ideal place. My friends and I enjyed a fantastic night ut with delicius Italian fd. At the same time, we sang alng and danced thanks t the restaurant's regular pianist. The restaurant is really ppular, s yu'd better reserve(预订) a table ahead f time.
E
Macs
I went t Macs with my friend last night. It's nt big, and it's just ppsite the square t the train statin. My friend had fried chicken and I had pizza. The prices weren't high. Our fd was served within ten minutes and it tasted great. We were bth happy with ur fd.
F
Sandy's
It's a fantastic restaurant abut 5 kilmetres away frm the city. The envirnment arund is peaceful and quiet. My husband and I tk ur yung daughter there last weekend and she chse her wn fd frm the children's menu. If nly they had prvided smething like a cluring bk r an activity fr ur daughter as she started t get bred.
A. Frget the past and make new friends.
B. Laughter is better when there are tw peple.
C. Dn't wrry if yu are nt gd at dancing.
D. In this way, yu will feel less stressed and becme calmer.
E. In fact, studies have prved laughing mre is gd fr ur health.
F. This" recycled" laughter can remind yu f hw laughter can make yu feel.
A
Take a Tumble
My daughter asked me t lk after my grandchildren fr a day. Then I fund Take a Tumble in twn. There' re lts f activities fr yung children. They serve simple and cheap meals that satisfy bth adults and children. It saved me the truble f finding smewhere else t eat.
B
The Ndle Bar
This is what fast fd shuld be like. There are many kinds f fd frm delicius Japanese sups t Thai fd. Yu can eat in r take away. The restaurant is ppular with lcal peple. If yu want t eat at a table, it' ll take a while t get served. They charge 10% delivery fees(配送费) fr takeaways(外卖).
C
Suthern Chicken Takeaway
Days ag,I came here t rder a takeaway chicken and chips. The fd was nice, but rdering was very difficult. Smene in the kitchen was playing music s ludly that I culd hardly hear what the waiter was saying.
D
Pasta della Piazza
If yu plan t have a memrable night with yur friends, Pasta della Piazz a is an ideal place. My friends and I enjyed a fantastic night ut with delicius Italian fd. At the same time, we sang alng and danced thanks t the restaurant's regular pianist. The restaurant is really ppular, s yu'd better reserve(预订) a table ahead f time.
E
Macs
I went t Macs with my friend last night. It's nt big, and it's just ppsite the square t the train statin. My friend had fried chicken and I had pizza. The prices weren't high. Our fd was served within ten minutes and it tasted great. We were bth happy with ur fd.
F
Sandy's
It's a fantastic restaurant abut 5 kilmetres away frm the city. The envirnment arund is peaceful and quiet. My husband and I tk ur yung daughter there last weekend and she chse her wn fd frm the children's menu. If nly they had prvided smething like a cluring bk r an activity fr ur daughter as she started t get bred.
一、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jeff was a pr farmer and he was shrt f mney. His neighburs were rich and he was jealus(忌妒的) f them. Because f this, he didn't 1． his neighburs. Jeff had a vegetable field t 2． his family. As he grew ld, he fund it very 3． t wrk in the field as he had n bull tplw(犁) the field.
One day, Jeff was returning hme frm the 4． . On his way, he met an ld man. Seeing Jeff, the ld man said," What's the matter? Yu seem very sad."
Jeff said," Everyne arund me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I culd 5． plw the field."
The ld man gave his bull t Jeff and said," This bull is yurs nw. Take it hme. After reaching hme, yu must send ne f yur 6． t me."
Jeff felt surprised and asked," Why d yu want t 7． my neighbur?"
The ld man said he wanted t give the neighbur tw bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry." He has everything. If yu give tw bulls t him, I wn't even want this ne," he said.
The ld man laughed," D yu knw what yur 8． is? It's nt pverty(贫穷) but jealusy. If yu were 9． with what yu have; yu wuld prbably becme the happiest persn in the wrld."
At that time, Jeff realized his prblem. He 10． that he wuld never get jealus f thers.
1．A． take care fB． make jkes abut
C． get alng withD． lk frward t
2．A． feedB． beyC． admitD． guard
3．A． usefulB．cmfrtableC． imprtantD． difficult
4．A． frestB． fieldC． hspitalD． factry
5．A． suddenlyB． usuallyC． exactlyD． easily
6．A． neighbursB． familyC． friendsD． relatives
7．A． inviteB． serveC． praiseD． meet
8．A． pininB． prblemC． resultD． reasn
9．A． cncernedB． satisfiedC． bredD． angry
10．A． refusedB． suggestedC． prmisedD． imagined
二、阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Many students d an IQ test in their schl. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a higher IQ and that they can't change this fact. Hwever, new research suggests that success is nt simply the result f a high IQ.
While yur IQ tells yu hw intelligent yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Prfessr Salvey says that when predicting smene's future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ. Fr example, yu may wnder why sme f the smartest students in yur class smetimes fail exams. Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.
It is believed that peple with high EQs are pen t new idea s and have psitive altitudes(态度) twards life. They are seldm trubled by prblems. As fr peple with lw EQs, they ften have truble getting n with thers and dealing with difficult situatins. As a result, they have a harder time surviving in life.
The gd news is that EQ has a lt t d with educatin. Cmpared with IQ that seems t be fixed(固定的) the mment yu were brn, EQ culd be imprved with right methds. Fr example, learning mre skills in cmmunicatin and understanding can be helpful.
T live a happy successful life, yu need a high EQ— the higher, the better.
11． The wrd"____ " has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd" determines".
A．causesB．decidesC．createsD．cmpares
12．What can be inferred(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Only EQ influences smene's future success.
B．The mst intelligent students must have gd grades.
C．EQ plays a mre imprtant rle in ne's future success.
D．Sme students fail exams simply because f their lw 1Q.
13．Hw is EQ different frm IQ accrding t the passage?
A．EQ is less fixed than IQ.
B．EQ can be tested while IQ can't.
C．EQ is mre difficult t be imprved than IQ.
D．EQ is mre easily influenced by peple's family than IQ.
14．What can peple d t imprve their EQ?
①Refuse thers' new ideas.
②Try t understand thers' feelings.
③Learn hw t get alng well with thers.
④Cmmunicate with thers with mre patience.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④
15．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Envirnment.B．Educatin.C．Business.D．Family.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Since the beginning f this term, primary and junir high schls in Shenzhen have carried ut a new measure(措施) t make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the cuntry t require schls t prvide daily PE classes fr students at the cmpulsry(义务的) educatin level.
Buxin Primary Schl in Luhu District uses a"3+1+1" mdel, which includes three regular PE classes, ne music- based exercise class, and ne sprts game class. As a result f the new measure, the number f PE classes at the schl has risen t 200.
The number f PE teachers isn't enugh fr all the new classes, s the schl has t ask teachers f ther subject s t give sme f the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the schl, has taken n the rle f a part- time PE teacher." Everything is fr the students' health, and we supprt the new measure," Liu said.
Yuan Yinu, a sixth grader frm the schl, believes sprts activities help reduce stress, especially cnsidering the pressure graduating students are under. Hwever, sme parents are cncerned abut the reduced learning time f ther subjects thugh they agree n the imprtance f daily PE classes.A physics teacher wh has been wrking in Shenzhen fr ver 20 years has the same wrry. He made a cmment nline," Adding daily PE classes is a gd thing, but it's hard fr me t cmplete nrmal teaching tasks because sme f my classes have been replaced by PE classes."
In a reply, the city's educatin authrity (官 方 ; 当 局) said schls can independently decide the number f weekly class hurs and the time f each class fr each subject, and that schls can als reasnably arrange(安排) the curses f each subject.
16．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a fact.B．By giving an example.
C．By listing sme numbers.D．By expressing sme pinins.
17．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Why Buxin Primary Schl needs mre PE teachers.
B．What schls at the cmpulsry educatin level are required t d.
C．What prblems schls are facing as a result f the new measure.
D．Hw Buxin Primary Schl carries ut the new measure.
18．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Mst teachers are cncerned abut the reduced teaching time.
B．Peple hld different pinins abut the new measure.
C．Many parents are wrried abut their children's health.
D．Graduating students shuld relax mre than befre.
19．Why des the writer mentin the city's educatin authrity?
A．T ffer the slutin t the physics teacher's prblem.
B．T shw the imprtance f the city's educatin authrity.
C．T describe the daily wrk f the city's educatin authrity.
D．T explain the differences between the present curses and the past curses.
20．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Chinese students will have hurs f daily physical activity.
B．A schl has carried ut a new PE prject fr students.
C．Schls in Shenzhen ffer mre daily PE classes.
D．Students shuld exercise mre t imprve their health.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
As a child, cultural histrian and writer Sfia Ake l ften stayed at the lcal library." The library near the East Lndn estate(庄园) where I grew up was where I develped my interest in reading as a child," she said.
Akel sn realized that many peple culdn't affrd bks. Later, she started the Free Bks Campaign, an rganizatin with the gal f giving bks t thse wh can't buy them." We've dnated(捐赠)6,000 bks t peple in the UK and Ireland s far," Akel said.
The rganizatin is funded by dnatins, and anyne càn request a bk they'd like t read. Akel believes that reading shuld be smething that everyne can take part in." Withut the library, my wrldview, my imaginatin, and my vcabulary wuld have been reduced," she cntinued.
In its third year f peratin, the Campaign held the Free Bks Festival in Peckham, Sutheast Lndn. Over a weekend, they gave away abut 3,000 bks.
Estelle, a bichemistry graduate, went t the festival with her friends." It's imprtant that events like this exist," she said." With events like this, it means I'm able t enjy my lve fr reading and find new bks." When asked abut her bk selectins, Estelle said,"I chse Gd Intentins by Kasim Ali.I gt my bk signed by him during the event. It was very exciting because I'd never met the authr f a bk I'd read in persn."
Data suggests that accessing bks at a library has becme increasingly challenging. Accrding t the Chartered Institute f Public Finance and Accuntancy (CIPFA), library bk stcks.(储存) reduced by 11 per cent acrss England, Wales and Sctland between 2021 and 2022. S rganizatins like the Free Bks Campaign are making a huge difference in the lives f many peple arund the wrld.
21．What develped Akel's interest in reading?
A．Her schl educatin.B．Her childhd experiences.
C．The influence f her family.D．Sme writers' encuragement.
22．What d we knw abut the Free Bks Campaign?
A．Peple can buy bks frm it.
B．It was started near the East Lndn estate.
C．Only peple in the UK have received its help.
D．It's an rganizatin that tries t help peple read bks.
23．Why is Estelle talked abut in Paragraph 5?
A．T pint ut peple's expectatins fr the festival.
B．T encurage peple t take part in the festival.
C．T shw peple are satisfied with the festival.
D．T share peple's suggestins n the festival.
24．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The imprtance f the Free Bks Campaign.
B．Library bk stcks arund the wrld.
C．Prblems libraries are facing nw.
D．The data frm the CIPFA.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Free Bks Campaign?
A．Bright and energetic.B．Helpful and ppular.
C．Successful and special.D．Educatinal and creative.
三、阅读理解 (40分)第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题， 每小题2分
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
There is n side effect f laughing mre. 26． If yu have lst yur smile r laughed less in yur life, this is smething that yu shuld take seriusly. Yu'd better start new hbbies and have fun with yur friends. The fllwing is a list f fur best ways t laugh mre in yur life.
Start dancing.
27． There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties r g t a dance club with yu' friends. Remember that dancing has lts f health benefits (益处) as well. S never miss a chance t dance.
28．
Smetimes we waste ur time remembering ld memries that nly make us sad. There are n benefits in crying fr yur past mistakes r memries that nly make yu hurt. Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and spend time with yur friends.
Jke abut serius life situatins.
Smetimes the pressure f serius life situatins may be t high. It's nt wrng t jke abut it fr a little bit, at least if it desn't ffend(冒犯) anyne. Sme scientists even recmmend having a gd laugh abut sme serius situatins that have been causing anxiety fr yu. 29．
Watch yur favurite films again.
D yu have a favurite film that never seems t disappint yu? This film may be ne f the activities that can encurage yu t laugh mre. Try rganizing a friend's film night. 30． S there's n dubt that yu will have fun.
四、阅读理解 (40分)第三节 下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, Jhn, Mr Wilsn, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分
下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, Jhn, Mr Wilsn, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。
31．Next Saturday will be Betty's 18th birthday. She'd like t invite a grup f friends t have a dinner party with live music.
32．Jhn will have t take care f his little brther tmrrw. He wants t find a place that prvides bth meals and activities fr yung children.
33．Mr Wilsn is 35 years ld. He is bred with the fast and nisy city life. He's ging t spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3- year- ld sn utside the city.
34．Harley is alne at hme, and he can't ck. Fr lunch, he plans t rder smething ver the smartphne t eat at hme.
35． Abbey is standing utside the train statin. She needs t wait fr an hur befre her train arrives. She is hungry nw and wants t find smewhere nearby and enjy a quick meal.
五、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At N. 150 High Schl f Changchun, Jilin Prvince, there are sme talented students. They recreated the wrk A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains that 36． (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
Zhu Baile is amng 37． (they). He spent much time and energy n the wrk. Once there was yellw paint n his schl unifrm. His family suggested that he change int a new schl unifrm, 38． he refused." Fr me, the paint is a symbl f creatin," Zhu said.
" The painting is 11 metres lng and it tk the students 129 days 39． (finish) it," said Duan Yingzi, the art teacher wh guided the students.
40． 2022, Duan started a painting club t teach students t enjy and cpy the wrks f many famus Chinese art masters. A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains was ne f the wrks. Later, Duan started 41． painting prject t cpy the great wrk.
When they carried ut the prject, the students 42． (careful) wrked step by step, bringing the painting t life again n a big wall. They even added their wn creative ideas.
" Seeing ur wrk, I can sense hw 43． (excite) Wang Ximeng felt when he finished his great wrk," said ne f the students." The prcess nt nly imprves ur 44． (skill), but als helps us get relaxed," Zhu said.
Thrugh the prject, Duan 45． (hpe) the students can increase their understanding f Chinese painting and pass n the excellent traditinal Chinese culture.
六、书面表达(共1题, 15分
46．假设你是李辉，你的作品在" The Beauty f Nature"主题摄影展上荣获了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在"课堂一分钟演讲"活动中给同学们做分享， 要点如下：
1. 作品拍摄时间， 地点和内容；
2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因；
3. 你的参赛感受。
要求：
1.要点齐全， 可适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范；
4.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。
Gd mrning everyne! I'm hnred t share my prize- winning picture with yu.
答案解析部分
广东省宝安中学教育集团海滨中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试卷
一、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jeff was a pr farmer and he was shrt f mney. His neighburs were rich and he was jealus(忌妒的) f them. Because f this, he didn't 1． his neighburs. Jeff had a vegetable field t 2． his family. As he grew ld, he fund it very 3． t wrk in the field as he had n bull tplw(犁) the field.
One day, Jeff was returning hme frm the 4． . On his way, he met an ld man. Seeing Jeff, the ld man said," What's the matter? Yu seem very sad."
Jeff said," Everyne arund me has everything and is rich. If I had a bull, I culd 5． plw the field."
The ld man gave his bull t Jeff and said," This bull is yurs nw. Take it hme. After reaching hme, yu must send ne f yur 6． t me."
Jeff felt surprised and asked," Why d yu want t 7． my neighbur?"
The ld man said he wanted t give the neighbur tw bulls. Hearing this, Jeff was angry." He has everything. If yu give tw bulls t him, I wn't even want this ne," he said.
The ld man laughed," D yu knw what yur 8． is? It's nt pverty(贫穷) but jealusy. If yu were 9． with what yu have; yu wuld prbably becme the happiest persn in the wrld."
At that time, Jeff realized his prblem. He 10． that he wuld never get jealus f thers.
1．A． take care fB． make jkes abut
C． get alng withD． lk frward t
2．A． feedB． beyC． admitD． guard
3．A． usefulB．cmfrtableC． imprtantD． difficult
4．A． frestB． fieldC． hspitalD． factry
5．A． suddenlyB． usuallyC． exactlyD． easily
6．A． neighbursB． familyC． friendsD． relatives
7．A． inviteB． serveC． praiseD． meet
8．A． pininB． prblemC． resultD． reasn
9．A． cncernedB． satisfiedC． bredD． angry
10．A． refusedB． suggestedC． prmisedD． imagined
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述贫困的Jeff总是嫉妒别人，与别人相处不来，终日闷闷不乐，经过一老人点醒后，不再嫉妒别人，获得快乐的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，通过整体理解文章大意、逐空分析语境、运用逻辑推理和验证答案等步骤，对于难以确定的选项，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空白处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
1．句意： 因为这个原因，他和邻居相处得很不好。 A： take care f 照顾；B： make jkes abut开玩笑； C： get alng with 相处融洽；D： lk frward t期待 。 根据His neighburs were rich and he was jealus(忌妒的) f them. 可知Jeff嫉妒富裕的邻居，所以和邻居相处得不好。因此此处表示和某人相处得好，用get alng with 。故答案为C。
2．句意： 杰夫有一个菜园来养活他的家人。 A： feed喂养 ； B： bey 服从；C： admit承认； D： guard 守卫。根据"Jeff was a pr farmer ，可知Jeff主要以种植或养殖为经济来源来养家糊口，种植蔬菜的目的是养活他的家人，feed sb养活某人，选feed。故答案为A。
3．句意： 随着年龄的增长，他发现自己在田里工作非常困难，因为他没有牛来犁地。 A. useful 有用的 ；B：cmfrtable舒适的 ； C： imprtant 重要的；D： difficult 困难的。根据 As he grew ld 和 as he had n bull t plw(犁) the field可知，年老的Jeff想要像年轻时那样，没有牛帮助也能轻松犁地，实在困难，选 difficult 。故答案为D。
4．句意： 有一天，杰夫正从地里回家。A. frest森林； B： field田野 ； C： hspital医院 ；D： factry 。根据 Jeff had a vegetable field t feed his family. 可知Jeff日常主要在菜地里劳作，the后接的名词是上文所提及的那块菜地，因此他应该是从那块菜地里回家，选field。故答案为B。
5．句意： 如果我有一头牛，我就能轻易地犁地了。 A. suddenly 突然 ；B： usually 通常；C： exactly确切 ； D： easily 容易。根据条件状语 If I had a bull 和常识，可知在牛的助力下，犁地会容易得很多，选easily。故答案为D。
6．句意： 到家后，你必须派你的一个邻居到我这里。 A. neighburs 邻居 ；B： family家庭；C： friends 朋友 ；D： relatives 亲戚。根据下文Jeff felt surprised and asked，" Why d yu want t 7 my neighbur?"可知老人想见Jeff的其中一个邻居，因此上文老人可能是叫Jeff派他的一个邻居去他那里，选 neighburs 。故答案为A。
7．句意： 你为什么想见我的邻居？ A： invite邀请； B： serve 服务；C： praise赞美； D： meet会面。根据下文 The ld man said he wanted t give the neighbur tw bulls 可知老人要送两头牛给Jeff的邻居，因此想见Jeff的邻居，选meet。故答案为D。
8．句意： 你知道你的问题是什么吗？A： pinin意见； B： prblem问题；C： result结果； D： reasn 原因。根据 It's nt pverty(贫穷) but jealusy.If yu were 9 with what yu have; yu wuld prbably becme the happiest persn in the wrld." 可知 Jeff 平时难过、不快乐的根本原因不是因为贫穷，而是因为嫉妒别人，选prblem。故答案为B。
9．句意： 如果你对你的拥有感到满意。 A： cncerned关心 ； B： satisfied满意 ； C： bred无聊； D： angry 生气。根据He has everything. If yu give tw bulls t him, I wn't even want this ne可知Jeff对老人送给富裕的邻居两头牛，却只送他一头牛感到不满意，be satisfied with对…感到满意，选 satisfied 。故答案为B。
10．句意： 他保证再也不嫉妒别人。 A： refused拒绝 ； B： suggested 建议 ；C： prmised承诺； D： imagined 想象。根据上文 At that time, Jeff realized his prblem. 可知feff承认自己嫉妒别人，但这样只会徒增烦恼，他不想贫困且不快乐，所以决定以后不再嫉妒别人，选 prmised。故答案为C。
二、阅读理解 (40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Many students d an IQ test in their schl. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a higher IQ and that they can't change this fact. Hwever, new research suggests that success is nt simply the result f a high IQ.
While yur IQ tells yu hw intelligent yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Prfessr Salvey says that when predicting smene's future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ. Fr example, yu may wnder why sme f the smartest students in yur class smetimes fail exams. Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.
It is believed that peple with high EQs are pen t new idea s and have psitive altitudes(态度) twards life. They are seldm trubled by prblems. As fr peple with lw EQs, they ften have truble getting n with thers and dealing with difficult situatins. As a result, they have a harder time surviving in life.
The gd news is that EQ has a lt t d with educatin. Cmpared with IQ that seems t be fixed(固定的) the mment yu were brn, EQ culd be imprved with right methds. Fr example, learning mre skills in cmmunicatin and understanding can be helpful.
T live a happy successful life, yu need a high EQ— the higher, the better.
11． The wrd"____ " has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd" determines".
A．causesB．decidesC．createsD．cmpares
12．What can be inferred(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Only EQ influences smene's future success.
B．The mst intelligent students must have gd grades.
C．EQ plays a mre imprtant rle in ne's future success.
D．Sme students fail exams simply because f their lw 1Q.
13．Hw is EQ different frm IQ accrding t the passage?
A．EQ is less fixed than IQ.
B．EQ can be tested while IQ can't.
C．EQ is mre difficult t be imprved than IQ.
D．EQ is mre easily influenced by peple's family than IQ.
14．What can peple d t imprve their EQ?
①Refuse thers' new ideas.
②Try t understand thers' feelings.
③Learn hw t get alng well with thers.
④Cmmunicate with thers with mre patience.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④
15．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Envirnment.B．Educatin.C．Business.D．Family.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一个是多么聪明，而情商则是决定一个人未来成功与否的关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．词义猜测题。根据When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse student shave a hi gher IQ and that they can't change this fact.（当他们看到其他学生比他们表现更好时，他们通常会认为那些学生的智商更高，并且他们无法改变这一事实），可知一般人认为智商在学习中非常重要，智商高的人会学的更好，他们取得的成就大小因此与智商高低有关， 因此determines 意为"决定"，选 decides 。故答案为B。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段的Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene's future success, their EQ might actually matter mre than their IQ.(萨洛维教授认为，当预测某人未来的成功时，他们的情商实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。)以及下文Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.(也许他们的失败是因为他们的低情商。)可推断，情商在一个人未来的成功中扮演着更重要的角色。故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段（ 好消息是，情商在很大程度上与教育有关。与智商似乎在你出生时就固定了不同，情商可以通过正确的方法得到提高。例如，学习更多的沟通技巧和理解能力会有所帮助 ），可知 一个人的智商似乎出生时就固定 ，一般不会随时间或其他因素影响；但是情商则可以通过正确的方法得到提高，不是一成不变的。因此， EQ 不像 IQ 那样固定不变。 故答案为A。
14．推理判断题。根据 peple with high EQs are pen t new idea （高情商的人对新想法持开放态度）As fr peple with lw EQs, they ften have truble getting n with thers （至于那些情商低的人，他们通常在与人相处方面有困难），EQ culd be imprved with right methds. Fr example, learning mre skills in cmmunicatin understanding can be helpful.（EQ可以通过正确的方法得到提高。 例如，学习更多的沟通技巧和理解能力会有所帮助），可知提高情商的途径有：学会接受新思想，学会与别人相处，学习与人沟通的技巧和提高理解能力。 ① 项指拒绝别人的新思想，与原文不符。 ②③④ 项与原文相符。故答案为C。
15．文章出处题。通读全文，可知主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商高不一定能成功取得成就，情商则决定 一个人未来成功与否的关键，因此可推断文章出自一本杂志的教育专题。故答案为B。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
Since the beginning f this term, primary and junir high schls in Shenzhen have carried ut a new measure(措施) t make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the cuntry t require schls t prvide daily PE classes fr students at the cmpulsry(义务的) educatin level.
Buxin Primary Schl in Luhu District uses a"3+1+1" mdel, which includes three regular PE classes, ne music- based exercise class, and ne sprts game class. As a result f the new measure, the number f PE classes at the schl has risen t 200.
The number f PE teachers isn't enugh fr all the new classes, s the schl has t ask teachers f ther subject s t give sme f the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the schl, has taken n the rle f a part- time PE teacher." Everything is fr the students' health, and we supprt the new measure," Liu said.
Yuan Yinu, a sixth grader frm the schl, believes sprts activities help reduce stress, especially cnsidering the pressure graduating students are under. Hwever, sme parents are cncerned abut the reduced learning time f ther subjects thugh they agree n the imprtance f daily PE classes.A physics teacher wh has been wrking in Shenzhen fr ver 20 years has the same wrry. He made a cmment nline," Adding daily PE classes is a gd thing, but it's hard fr me t cmplete nrmal teaching tasks because sme f my classes have been replaced by PE classes."
In a reply, the city's educatin authrity (官 方 ; 当 局) said schls can independently decide the number f weekly class hurs and the time f each class fr each subject, and that schls can als reasnably arrange(安排) the curses f each subject.
16．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a fact.B．By giving an example.
C．By listing sme numbers.D．By expressing sme pinins.
17．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Why Buxin Primary Schl needs mre PE teachers.
B．What schls at the cmpulsry educatin level are required t d.
C．What prblems schls are facing as a result f the new measure.
D．Hw Buxin Primary Schl carries ut the new measure.
18．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Mst teachers are cncerned abut the reduced teaching time.
B．Peple hld different pinins abut the new measure.
C．Many parents are wrried abut their children's health.
D．Graduating students shuld relax mre than befre.
19．Why des the writer mentin the city's educatin authrity?
A．T ffer the slutin t the physics teacher's prblem.
B．T shw the imprtance f the city's educatin authrity.
C．T describe the daily wrk f the city's educatin authrity.
D．T explain the differences between the present curses and the past curses.
20．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Chinese students will have hurs f daily physical activity.
B．A schl has carried ut a new PE prject fr students.
C．Schls in Shenzhen ffer mre daily PE classes.
D．Students shuld exercise mre t imprve their health.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程；推理判断；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要介绍了自本学期开始，深圳的小学和初中采取了一项新措施，确保学生每天上体育课，每天的体育课对学生的身心健康是一件好事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．推理判断题。根据Since the begining f the this term,primary and junir high schl in Shenzhen have carry ut a new measure t make sure that students have daily PE classes.(自本学期以来，深圳的小学和初中一实施了一项新措施，以确保学生每天都有体育课），可知自本学期开始以来，深圳的小学和初中一实施了 一项新措施，以确保学生每天都有体育课 。因此作者是讲述一件事情，一摆事实的方式开始文章。故答案为A。
17．段落大意题。根据第二段的内容讲述步新小学采用3+1+1模式，使学生每天都有上体育课，全校体育课数量增加到200节。因此本段主要讲述了步新小学如何实施新的措施。故答案为D。
18．推理判断题根据Yuan Yiniu ,a sixth garde frm the schl believes sprts activity help reduce stress, especially cnsidering the pressure graduating students are under. (来自该校的6年级学生。袁音诺认为，体育活动有助于减轻压力，尤其是考虑到毕业生的压力)，可知一些人认为运动有助于缓解缓解压力，每天一节体育课是好事；又Hwever, sme parents are cncerned abut the reduced learning time f ther subjects 然而，一些家长担心其他科目的学习时间会因此而减少。可知，另一些人则担心其他科目的学习时间被减少每一天。一节体育课是坏事，因此可推断对于这项新措施持有不同的意见，故答案为B。
19．推理判断题根据文章最后一段In a reply, the city's educatin authrity (官 方 ; 当 局)said schls can independently decide the number f weekly class hurs and the time f each class fr each subject and that schls can als reasnably arrange(安排) the curses f each subject（在回应中，该市教育局部门表示，学校可以自行决定每周的课时数。以及每门课程的上课时间，并且学校还可以合理安排每门课程的教学计划。）可知，作者提到市教育局是为了提供、解决物理老师问题的方法，即学校可以自主决定每周课时数和每门课的上课时间，也可理也可以合理安排每门课的课程。故答案为A。
20．主旨大意题，根据文章第一段可知， 自本学期开始以来，深圳的小学和初中已实施了一项新措施，以确保学生每天都有体育课。深圳成为国内首个要求学校为义务教育阶段的学生提供每日体育课的城市。 文章主要讲述了深圳市的学校为学生提供更多的美育体育课。和所采取的措施，故答案为C。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出最佳选项。
As a child, cultural histrian and writer Sfia Ake l ften stayed at the lcal library." The library near the East Lndn estate(庄园) where I grew up was where I develped my interest in reading as a child," she said.
Akel sn realized that many peple culdn't affrd bks. Later, she started the Free Bks Campaign, an rganizatin with the gal f giving bks t thse wh can't buy them." We've dnated(捐赠)6,000 bks t peple in the UK and Ireland s far," Akel said.
The rganizatin is funded by dnatins, and anyne càn request a bk they'd like t read. Akel believes that reading shuld be smething that everyne can take part in." Withut the library, my wrldview, my imaginatin, and my vcabulary wuld have been reduced," she cntinued.
In its third year f peratin, the Campaign held the Free Bks Festival in Peckham, Sutheast Lndn. Over a weekend, they gave away abut 3,000 bks.
Estelle, a bichemistry graduate, went t the festival with her friends." It's imprtant that events like this exist," she said." With events like this, it means I'm able t enjy my lve fr reading and find new bks." When asked abut her bk selectins, Estelle said,"I chse Gd Intentins by Kasim Ali.I gt my bk signed by him during the event. It was very exciting because I'd never met the authr f a bk I'd read in persn."
Data suggests that accessing bks at a library has becme increasingly challenging. Accrding t the Chartered Institute f Public Finance and Accuntancy (CIPFA), library bk stcks.(储存) reduced by 11 per cent acrss England, Wales and Sctland between 2021 and 2022. S rganizatins like the Free Bks Campaign are making a huge difference in the lives f many peple arund the wrld.
21．What develped Akel's interest in reading?
A．Her schl educatin.B．Her childhd experiences.
C．The influence f her family.D．Sme writers' encuragement.
22．What d we knw abut the Free Bks Campaign?
A．Peple can buy bks frm it.
B．It was started near the East Lndn estate.
C．Only peple in the UK have received its help.
D．It's an rganizatin that tries t help peple read bks.
23．Why is Estelle talked abut in Paragraph 5?
A．T pint ut peple's expectatins fr the festival.
B．T encurage peple t take part in the festival.
C．T shw peple are satisfied with the festival.
D．T share peple's suggestins n the festival.
24．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The imprtance f the Free Bks Campaign.
B．Library bk stcks arund the wrld.
C．Prblems libraries are facing nw.
D．The data frm the CIPFA.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Free Bks Campaign?
A．Bright and energetic.B．Helpful and ppular.
C．Successful and special.D．Educatinal and creative.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要讲述Sfia Akel创立"Free Bks Campaign"赠送书籍，推广阅读，对许多人产生积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据The library near the East Lndn estate(庄园) where I grew up was where I develped my interest in reading as a child（我成长的地方在东伦敦附近的一个庄园，那里的图书 馆培养了我童年时对阅读的兴趣）可知Akel对阅读的兴趣是她童年的经历培养的。故答案为B。
22．推理判断题。根据Later，she started the Free Bks Campaign，an rganizatin with the gal f giving bks t thse wh can't buy them.（后来，她发起了一个名为免费书籍活动的组织，其目标是向 那些买不起书的人赠送书籍）可知，Free Bks是一个旨在向无法购买书籍的人赠送书籍的组织，因此我们可以得知它是一个帮助人们阅读书籍的组织。故答案为D。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段，可知Estelle参加了Free Bks Festival并表达了她对活动的喜爱和满意，所以谈论她的目的是为了展示人们对活动的满意度。故答案为C。
24．段落大意题。根据Data suggests that accessing bks at a library has becme increasingly challenging. Accrding t the Chartered Institute f Public Finance and Accuntancy (CIPFA), library bk stcks.(储存) reduced by 11 per cent acrss England, Wales and Sctland between 2021 and 2022. （数据表明，在图书馆获取书籍变得越来越困难。根据特许公共财政与会计研究所（CIPFA）的数据，2021年至2022年期间，英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的图书馆藏书量减少了11% ）可知本段主要讲述了图书馆面临的问题，即书籍获取变得越来越困难，同时提供了一些数据来证明这一点。因此，本段主要讲述的是图书馆面临的问题。故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。根据Later, she started the Free Bks Campaign, an rganizatin with the gal f giving bks t thse wh can't buy them." We've dnated(捐赠)6,000 bks t peple in the UK and Ireland s far," Akel said.（后来，她发起了一项名为免费书籍活动的组织，旨在为那些 买不起书的人提供书籍。到目前为止，我们已经向英国和爱尔兰的人们捐赠了6000本书 ）和第四、五段， 可知Free Bks Campaign是一个旨在向无法购买书籍的人提供免费书籍的组织，已经捐赠了6000本书，并且受到了许多人的欢迎和赞赏。因此，最能描述这个活动的词语是"Helpful and ppular"（有帮助且受欢迎的），选项B正确。
三、阅读理解 (40分)第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题， 每小题2分
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文， 使原文的意思连贯、完整。
There is n side effect f laughing mre. 26． If yu have lst yur smile r laughed less in yur life, this is smething that yu shuld take seriusly. Yu'd better start new hbbies and have fun with yur friends. The fllwing is a list f fur best ways t laugh mre in yur life.
Start dancing.
27． There is a thing called a freestyle dance. Attend dance parties r g t a dance club with yu' friends. Remember that dancing has lts f health benefits (益处) as well. S never miss a chance t dance.
28．
Smetimes we waste ur time remembering ld memries that nly make us sad. There are n benefits in crying fr yur past mistakes r memries that nly make yu hurt. Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and spend time with yur friends.
Jke abut serius life situatins.
Smetimes the pressure f serius life situatins may be t high. It's nt wrng t jke abut it fr a little bit, at least if it desn't ffend(冒犯) anyne. Sme scientists even recmmend having a gd laugh abut sme serius situatins that have been causing anxiety fr yu. 29．
Watch yur favurite films again.
D yu have a favurite film that never seems t disappint yu? This film may be ne f the activities that can encurage yu t laugh mre. Try rganizing a friend's film night. 30． S there's n dubt that yu will have fun.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A.；29．D；30．F
【知识点】议论文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了多笑对健康有益，并提供了四种增加生活中笑容的方法，包括跳舞、结交新朋友、对生活中的严肃情况开玩笑以及再次观看最喜欢的电影，旨在鼓励人们多笑，享受生活的乐趣。
A. Frget the past and make new friends.忘记过去，结交新朋友。
B. Laughter is better when there are tw peple.有两个人一起笑会更好。
C. Dn't wrry if yu are nt gd at dancing.如果你不擅长跳舞，别担心。
D. In this way, yu will feel less stressed and becme calm这样，你会感到压力更小，更加平静。
E. In fact, studies have prved laughing mre is gd fr ur health.事实上，研究表明多笑对我们的健康有益。
F. This" recycled" laughter can remind yu f hw laughter can make yu feel.这种回收的笑声可以提醒你笑声能让你感觉如何。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。需要整体理解文章大意，逐段分析空白处前后的句子，注意上下文线索和文章结构、逻辑关系，运用排除法缩小选择范围，并注意选项中的关键词。
26．根据上文There is n side effect f laughing mre（多笑没有副作用），可知接下来应该进一步强调多笑的好处；选项E"事实上，研究表明多笑对我们的健康有好处"符合语境，且与上文构成顺承关系， 又引出了多笑的好处这一新观点。因此，本小题应故答案为E。
27．根据小标题 Start dancing 和下文 There is a thing called a freestyle dance.（有一种东西叫做自由 式舞蹈） S never miss a chan ce t dance（所以千万不要错过跳舞的机会）可知，此处是在鼓励人 们跳舞，选项C"不要担心你不擅长跳舞"符合语境，既承接了上文的跳舞建议，又安抚了可能因不擅长 而犹豫的读者，不要错过跳舞的机会 。故答案为C。
28．根据文章结构和布局，可知空格处一个与 Start dancing等并列的小标题，是增加生活中笑容的方法之一。 根据Smetimes we waste ur time remembering ld memries that nly make us sad.… Instead, make new friends, take part in new activities and sp end time with yur friends（有时我们浪费时间去回忆那些只会让我们悲伤的旧记忆。为你的过去错误或只会让你受伤的回忆而哭泣是没有好处的。相反，结交新朋友，参加新活动，和朋友们一起度过时光），可知本段主要建议要忘记过去，结交新朋友， 参加新活动。 选项A"忘记过去，结交新朋友"符合语境。故答案为A。
29．根据上文提到 Smetimes the pressure f serius life situatins may be t high. （有时，生活 压力可能过大）和Sme scientists even recmmend having a gd laugh abut sme serius situatins that have been causing anxiety fr yu. （一些科学家甚至建议对一些让你感到焦虑的严重情况开怀大笑）可知，本空需要承接上文，进一步说明开怀大笑的好处，选项D"这样，你会感觉压力更小，变得更冷静"符合语境，承接上文内容，进一步说明开怀大笑对缓解焦虑的好处。故答案为D。
30．根据小标题Watch yur favurite films again. （再次观看你最喜欢的电影）和D yu have a favurite film that never seems t disappint yu? This film may be ne f the activities that can encurage yu t laugh mre. （你有没有一部最喜欢的电影，似乎永远不会让你失望？这部 电影可能是鼓励你笑得更多的活动之一 ）可知这部电影非常好看，再次观看此部电影大有好处，能再次使人心情愉快。选项F"这种‘回收'的笑声可以提醒你笑声会让你有什么样的感觉"符合语境，承接上文内容，说明与朋友一起看电影之夜的好处是可以让你回忆起过去笑声带来的感觉，从而让你开心。 故答案为F。
四、阅读理解 (40分)第三节 下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, Jhn, Mr Wilsn, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分
下面的材料A-F是对六家饭店的评论。请根据 Betty, Jhn, Mr Wilsn, Harley, Abbey五个人的需求， 选出他们最适合去的 饭店。
31．Next Saturday will be Betty's 18th birthday. She'd like t invite a grup f friends t have a dinner party with live music.
32．Jhn will have t take care f his little brther tmrrw. He wants t find a place that prvides bth meals and activities fr yung children.
33．Mr Wilsn is 35 years ld. He is bred with the fast and nisy city life. He's ging t spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3- year- ld sn utside the city.
34．Harley is alne at hme, and he can't ck. Fr lunch, he plans t rder smething ver the smartphne t eat at hme.
35． Abbey is standing utside the train statin. She needs t wait fr an hur befre her train arrives. She is hungry nw and wants t find smewhere nearby and enjy a quick meal.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．F
34．B
35．E
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要介绍了六家不同的餐饮场所，包括它们的特点、提供的食物类型、环境氛围以及顾客体验等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读题干，明确题目要求匹配的内容是什么；其次仔细阅读每个需要匹配的文本段落或句子，确保理解其主旨和关键信息；将题干或选项中的内容与文本段落进行逐一对比，寻找最匹配的内容；最后排除那些看似相关但实际上不匹配的内容，避免被误导。
31．根据Betty的需求，She'd like t invite a grup f friends t have a dinner party with live music. ( 她想邀请一群朋友来参加一个有现场音乐的晚宴派对)），可知 Betty 计划举行party；D饭店 Pasta della Piazza 的评论 If yu plan t have a memrable night with yur friends, Pasta della Piazz a is an ideal place. My friends and I enjyed a fantastic night ut with delicius Italian fd. At the same time, we sang alng and danced thanks t the restaurant's regular pianist. （如果你计划和朋友们度过一个难忘的夜晚，Pasta della Piazz a是一个理想的地方。我和我的朋友们 在这里享受了一个美妙的夜晚，品尝了美味的意大利美食。同时，我们还跟着餐厅常驻钢琴师的歌声翩翩起舞），可知D饭店Pasta della Piazza符合Betty的要求，它是一个与朋友们共度难忘夜晚的理想场所，有美味的意大利食物，还有餐厅的常驻钢琴师为客人伴奏。因此，Betty最适合去D饭店。故答案为D 。
32．根据Jhn的需求，Jhn will have t take care f his little brther tmrrw. He wants t find a place that prvides bth and activities fr yung children.（约翰明天得照顾他的小弟弟。 他想找一个既提供餐食又为小孩子提供活动的地方），可知Jhn要找一个提供儿童和成人餐食以及儿童活动的地方；而A饭店Take a Tumble评论中提到There' re lts f activities fr yung children. They serve simple and cheap meals that satisfy bth adults and children. It saved me the truble f finding smewhere else t eat.（有很多适合幼儿的活动。他们提供简单且便宜的餐食，既满 足成人也满足儿童的需求。这让我免去了找其他地方吃饭的麻烦），可知这家饭店有很多儿童活动，而且提供简单便宜的餐食，可以满足成人和儿童的需求。因此，Jhn最适合去A饭店。故答案为A 。
33．根据 Mr Wilsn 的需求，He is bred with the fast and nisy city life. He's ging t spend a nice weekend with his wife and 3- year- ld sn utside the city.（他对快节奏的嘈杂城市生活感 到厌倦。他打算和他的妻子以及三岁的儿子一起去城外度过一个愉快的周末），可知Mr Wilsn想要逃离城市的喧嚣，因此他需要找一个远离城市的地方；根据F饭店Sandy's的评论It's a fantastic restaurant abut 5 kilmetres away frm the city. The envirnment arund is peaceful and quiet. …she chse her wn fd frm the children's menu.（这是一家很棒的餐厅，距离市区大 约5公里。周围环境宁静而安静……她从儿童菜单中挑选了自己的食物） 可知， 它位于城市外5公里处，周围环境安静平和，而且有儿童菜单，可以让Mr Wilsn的儿子自由选择食物。因此，Mr Wilsn最适合去F饭店。故答案为F 。
34．根据 Harley的需求， Fr lunch, he plans t rder smething ver the smart phne t eat at hme.（午餐他打算用智能手机点外卖在家里吃），可知他需要一家提供外卖服务的饭店；根据B饭店的评论 They charge 10% delivery fees fr takeaways（ 他们收取10%的外卖配送费 ），可知该饭店提供外卖服务， Harley可用智能手机点些外卖在家里吃。 因此， Harley 选择B饭店。故答案为B。
35．根据Abbey的需求，She needs t wait fr an hur befre her train arrives. She is hungry nw and wants t find smewhere nearby and enjy a quick meal. （她需要在火车到达前等待一个小 时。她现在饿了，想找附近的地方吃顿快餐），可知她要找一个快速用餐的地方，而且就在火车站附近；根据E饭店Macs的评论 and it's just ppsite the square t the train statin.（它就在火车站 广场的对面） 和 Our fd was served within ten minutes and it tasted great.（我们的食物在十分钟内就上桌了，味道很好），可知Macs饭店离火车站不远，上餐快，而且食物味道很好，非常符合还有一个小时就要上车的Abbey的需求。因此，Abbey最适合去E饭。故答案为E 。
五、语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At N. 150 High Schl f Changchun, Jilin Prvince, there are sme talented students. They recreated the wrk A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains that 36． (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
Zhu Baile is amng 37． (they). He spent much time and energy n the wrk. Once there was yellw paint n his schl unifrm. His family suggested that he change int a new schl unifrm, 38． he refused." Fr me, the paint is a symbl f creatin," Zhu said.
" The painting is 11 metres lng and it tk the students 129 days 39． (finish) it," said Duan Yingzi, the art teacher wh guided the students.
40． 2022, Duan started a painting club t teach students t enjy and cpy the wrks f many famus Chinese art masters. A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains was ne f the wrks. Later, Duan started 41． painting prject t cpy the great wrk.
When they carried ut the prject, the students 42． (careful) wrked step by step, bringing the painting t life again n a big wall. They even added their wn creative ideas.
" Seeing ur wrk, I can sense hw 43． (excite) Wang Ximeng felt when he finished his great wrk," said ne f the students." The prcess nt nly imprves ur 44． (skill), but als helps us get relaxed," Zhu said.
Thrugh the prject, Duan 45． (hpe) the students can increase their understanding f Chinese painting and pass n the excellent traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】36．was painted；37．them；38．but；39．t finish；40．In；41．anther；42．carefully；43．excited；44．skills；45．hpes
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讲述长春市第150中学学生复刻《千里江山图》，通过艺术创作提升技能，感受艺术家情感，传承中华文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先快速浏览全文，抓住文章的主旨大意，仔细分析每个包含空白的句子，识别其主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，以及句子之间的逻辑关系；再根据句子结构和上下文，初步判断空白处所需的词性；对于动词填空，要特别注意时态（如一般现在时、过去时、将来时等）、语态（主动或被动）以及主谓一致的问题；熟悉固定搭配和短语可以快速锁定答案。最后通读全文，确保所填词汇不仅语法正确，而且与上下文保持逻辑连贯。
36．句意：他们重新创作了王希孟在北宋时期创作的《千里江山图》。 paint，绘画，动词。在该定语从句中，主语兼先行词that指代的是 《千里江山图》 ，宾语是 by Wang Ximeng ，因此应使用被动语态be+过去分词；又时间状语是during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty指过去的时间，可知时态为一般过去时，被动词要用过去式；而 A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains 是一幅作品的名称，是第三人称单数，因此be动词的过去式用三单式was 。 paint 的过去分词是painted 。故答案为was painted。
37．句意： 周柏豪是其中之一（他们） 。 they ，他们，人称代词主格。句中的amng是介词，后面应接宾格代词作为宾语。they对应的宾格是them。故答案为them。
38．句意： 他的家人建议他换上新校服，但他拒绝了。 空格处前后两部分存在转折关系，即家人建议他换新校服，但他拒绝了。因此，空白处应填入表示转折关系的连词but。故答案为but。
39．句意： 这幅画长11米，学生们花了129天完成它。 finish ，完成，动词。 固定句型 it takes sb. sme time t d sth.某人花花费某时间做某事，finish要用动词不定式，finish的动词不定式是t finish。故答案为t finish。
40．句意： 2022年，段开始了一个绘画俱乐部，教学生们欣赏和临摹许多著名的中国艺术大师的作品。固定短语，in+年份，在某年； 2022表示2022年，前面用介词in。故答案为In。
41．句意： 后来，段开始了另一个绘画项目，复制这部伟大的作品。 根据… t enjy and cpy the wrks f many famus Chinese art masters. A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains was ne f the wrks. 可知段老师和他的学生不止仿画 A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains ，还仿画其他的很多著名作品， 指众多事物中的另一个 ，用anther。故答案为 anther。
42．句意： 在执行项目时，学生们小心翼翼地一步一步地进行，让壁画在大墙上重获新生。他们甚至加入了他们自己的创意想法。 careful，小心的，形容词。句子中wrked 是动词，需要用副词来修饰。 careful 的副词形式是carefully，表示"小心地、仔细地"。故答案为carefully。
43．句意： 看到我们的作品，我能感受到王希孟完成他的伟大作品时有多么激动。 excite ，激动的，形容词。 宾语从句中的连接词hw 同时是感叹词，用来引导感叹句，后面应接形容词作为表语；excite对应的形容词是 excited，用来描述人的心情。故答案为excited。
44．句意： 周说：这个过程不仅提高了我们的技能，还帮助我们放松下来。 skill ，技巧，可数名词。ur是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。作一幅画，需要具备多种技能，skill用复数形式，skill 的复数式是 skills 。故答案为skills。
45．句意： 通过这个项目，段老师学生们能够增加对中国绘画的理解，并传承优秀传统文化。 hpe ，希望，动词。讲述现阶段发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语是Duan，是第三人称单数，所以动词hpe应用第三人称单数形式，hpe的第三人称单数形式是hpes。故答案为hpes。
六、书面表达(共1题, 15分
46．假设你是李辉，你的作品在" The Beauty f Nature"主题摄影展上荣获了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在"课堂一分钟演讲"活动中给同学们做分享， 要点如下：
1. 作品拍摄时间， 地点和内容；
2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因；
3. 你的参赛感受。
要求：
1.要点齐全， 可适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰， 语句通顺， 意义连贯， 书写规范；
4.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。
Gd mrning everyne! I'm hnred t share my prize- winning picture with yu.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文，要求写一篇演讲稿，介绍" The Beauty f Nature "为主题的摄影作品。演讲内容要条理清晰， 语言简洁（适合一分钟演讲），可适当加入提问或引导听众思考。 文章开头简短介绍自己及获奖情况，吸引听众注意；主体部分： 描述作品拍摄的时间、地点和内容；确保演讲内容条理清晰，有逻辑地展开，运用丰富的形容词和副词来描绘画面，增强语言的表现力；结尾总结可以鼓励或启发听众。文章主要使用一般过去时（描述拍摄过程）和一般现在时（表达感受和观点）。
【点评】考查材料作文。注意主题明确，具有吸引力，题目围绕"The Beauty f Nature"主题摄影展展开， 要点全面，层次分明，可增加分享参赛过程中的感受，包括准备阶段的紧张与期待、获奖后的喜悦与自豪，以及这次经历对你的影响等。可能用到的短语或句子： I chse this particular wrk fr the cmpetitin because it perfectly…The phtgraph was taken in the breathtaking landscape f... Winning the award filled me with immense jy and a sense f … . This experience has inspired me t...
A. Frget the past and make new friends.
B. Laughter is better when there are tw peple.
C. Dn't wrry if yu are nt gd at dancing.
D. In this way, yu will feel less stressed and becme calmer.
E. In fact, studies have prved laughing mre is gd fr ur health.
F. This" recycled" laughter can remind yu f hw laughter can make yu feel.
A
Take a Tumble
My daughter asked me t lk after my grandchildren fr a day. Then I fund Take a Tumble in twn. There' re lts f activities fr yung children. They serve simple and cheap meals that satisfy bth adults and children. It saved me the truble f finding smewhere else t eat.
B
The Ndle Bar
This is what fast fd shuld be like. There are many kinds f fd frm delicius Japanese sups t Thai fd. Yu can eat in r take away. The restaurant is ppular with lcal peple. If yu want t eat at a table, it' ll take a while t get served. They charge 10% delivery fees(配送费) fr takeaways(外卖).
C
Suthern Chicken Takeaway
Days ag,I came here t rder a takeaway chicken and chips. The fd was nice, but rdering was very difficult. Smene in the kitchen was playing music s ludly that I culd hardly hear what the waiter was saying.
D
Pasta della Piazza
If yu plan t have a memrable night with yur friends, Pasta della Piazz a is an ideal place. My friends and I enjyed a fantastic night ut with delicius Italian fd. At the same time, we sang alng and danced thanks t the restaurant's regular pianist. The restaurant is really ppular, s yu'd better reserve(预订) a table ahead f time.
E
Macs
I went t Macs with my friend last night. It's nt big, and it's just ppsite the square t the train statin. My friend had fried chicken and I had pizza. The prices weren't high. Our fd was served within ten minutes and it tasted great. We were bth happy with ur fd.
F
Sandy's
It's a fantastic restaurant abut 5 kilmetres away frm the city. The envirnment arund is peaceful and quiet. My husband and I tk ur yung daughter there last weekend and she chse her wn fd frm the children's menu. If nly they had prvided smething like a cluring bk r an activity fr ur daughter as she started t get bred.
A. Frget the past and make new friends.
B. Laughter is better when there are tw peple.
C. Dn't wrry if yu are nt gd at dancing.
D. In this way, yu will feel less stressed and becme calmer.
E. In fact, studies have prved laughing mre is gd fr ur health.
F. This" recycled" laughter can remind yu f hw laughter can make yu feel.
A
Take a Tumble
My daughter asked me t lk after my grandchildren fr a day. Then I fund Take a Tumble in twn. There' re lts f activities fr yung children. They serve simple and cheap meals that satisfy bth adults and children. It saved me the truble f finding smewhere else t eat.
B
The Ndle Bar
This is what fast fd shuld be like. There are many kinds f fd frm delicius Japanese sups t Thai fd. Yu can eat in r take away. The restaurant is ppular with lcal peple. If yu want t eat at a table, it' ll take a while t get served. They charge 10% delivery fees(配送费) fr takeaways(外卖).
C
Suthern Chicken Takeaway
Days ag,I came here t rder a takeaway chicken and chips. The fd was nice, but rdering was very difficult. Smene in the kitchen was playing music s ludly that I culd hardly hear what the waiter was saying.
D
Pasta della Piazza
If yu plan t have a memrable night with yur friends, Pasta della Piazz a is an ideal place. My friends and I enjyed a fantastic night ut with delicius Italian fd. At the same time, we sang alng and danced thanks t the restaurant's regular pianist. The restaurant is really ppular, s yu'd better reserve(预订) a table ahead f time.
E
Macs
I went t Macs with my friend last night. It's nt big, and it's just ppsite the square t the train statin. My friend had fried chicken and I had pizza. The prices weren't high. Our fd was served within ten minutes and it tasted great. We were bth happy with ur fd.
F
Sandy's
It's a fantastic restaurant abut 5 kilmetres away frm the city. The envirnment arund is peaceful and quiet. My husband and I tk ur yung daughter there last weekend and she chse her wn fd frm the children's menu. If nly they had prvided smething like a cluring bk r an activity fr ur daughter as she started t get bred.
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