2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一智能检测16

这是一份2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一智能检测16，共5页。
1．He made such rapid prgress in English study just because f the________he tk f his every spare minute.
A．way B．use
C．place D．advantage
2．On getting the letter，he tre the envelpe________and started t read it.
A．pen B．pened
C．pening D．t pen
3．Until he was nine he believed that they were his parents and it was ________when he fund ut that they weren’t.
A．shcked B．shck
C．the shck D．a shck
4．—The last ne________pays the meal.
—Agreed !
A．arrived B．arrives
C．t arrive D．arriving
5．—I want t make a suit much d yu________fr making it?
—200 dllars.
A．ffer B．charge
C．spend D．pay
6．(2009年南昌调研)Withut prper lessns，yu culd________a lt f bad habits when playing the pian.
A．give up B．catch up
C．keep up D．pick up
7．—It is reprted that abut 50 pupils lst their lives in the traffic accident.
—________news came as________shck t me.
A．The；a B．The；the
C．A；a D．A；the
8．Help thers whenever yu can________yu will make the wrld a nicer place t live in.
A．and B．r
C．unless D．but
9．Zhai Zhigang was at last________t take China’s first space walk because f his excellent perfrmance during the training.
A．picked up B．brught up
C．picked ut D．brught ut
10．—Why was Tny，nt yu，chsen as the player?
—His height gives him an advantage________me.
A．with B．f
C．t D．ver
11．I hear________bys in yur schl like playing ftball in their spare time，thugh thers prefer basketball.
A．quite a lt B．quite a few
C．quite a bit D．quite a little
12．Thugh he is in Senir 3 nw，he spends________time and mney in the Internet bar playing cmputer games.
A．a great deal B．a great deal f
C．a number f D．the number f
13．Dn’t frget t________the windws befre ging t ’s ging t be a strm tnight.
A．clean B．pen
C．keep D．fasten
14．It is n gd trying that methd，because it wn’t________.
A．wrk B．use
C．practise D．affect
15．Cleaning wmen in big cities usually get________by the hur.
A．pay B．paying
C．paid D．t pay
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2009年黄冈2月检测，A)
Lking back n my childhd，I am cnvinced that naturalists are brn and nt we were all brught up in the same way，my brthers and sisters sn abandned their pressed flwers and them，I had n ear fr music and was nt an early reader and I culd nt d mental arithmetic.
Befre Wrld War Ⅰ we spent ur summer hlidays in have nly the dim memry f the huse we lived in，f my rm and my d I recall clearly the large family f grandparents，aunts，uncles and cusins wh gathered next I d have a clear memry f the dgs，the farm animals，the lcal birds，and abve all，the insects.
I am a naturalist，nt a have a strng lve f the natural wrld and my enthusiasm led me int varied lve discussing my favrite tpics and enjy burning the midnight il while reading abut ther peple’s bservatins and smething happens that brings these bservatins tgether in my cnscius mind.
Suddenly yu fancy yu see the answer t the riddle，because it all seems t fit has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and bks，which sme might hnr with the title f scientific research.
But curisity，a keen eye，a gd memry and enjyment f the animal and plant wrld d nt make a scientist：ne f the utstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I scientist requires nt nly self­discipline，but hard training，determinatin and a scientist，up t a certain pint，can be naturalist is brn.If yu can cmbine the tw，yu get the best f bth wrlds.
1．The first paragraph tells us the authr________.
A．was interested in flwers and insects in his childhd
B．lst his hearing when he was a child
C．didn’t like his brthers and sisters
D．was brn t a naturalist’s family
2．The authr can’t remember his relatives clearly because________.
A．he didn’t live very lng with them
B．the family was extremely large
C．he was t yung when he lived with them
D．he was fully ccupied with bserving nature
3．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The authr is a naturalist，but nt a scientist.
B．The authr is a scientist as well as a naturalist.
C．The authr is first f all a scientist.
D．The authr is neither a naturalist nr a scientist.
4．The authr says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist prbably because he thinks he________.
A．has a great deal f truble ding mental arithmetic
B．lacks sme f the qualities required f a scientist
C．just reads abut ther peple’s bservatins and discveries
D．cmes up with slutins in a mst natural way
(2010届英语周报第1期)
When the lazy days f summer arrive and the schedule is packed with swimming，camp，and family vacatins，it can be a challenge t find time fr kids’reading skills dn’t have t grw cld nce schl’s are sme ways t make reading a natural part f their summer fun：
Explre yur yur lcal library t check ut bks and magazines that yur kids haven’t seen libraries have summer reading prgrams，bk clubs，and reading cntests fr even the yungest a new library card，a child will feel extra grwn­up checking ut bks.
Read n the n a lng car trip？Make sure the back seat is stcked with favrite yu’re nt at the wheel，read the bks sme audibks (many libraries have large selectins) and listen t them tgether during driving time.
Make yur wn ne f yur family’s favrite parts f summer—whether it’s baseball，ice cream，r the pl—and have yur child draw pictures f it r cut ut pictures frm the pictures nt paper t make a bklet and write text fr yu’re dne，read the bk it whenever yu like!
Keep in dn’t have t g away t write abut summer if yur family stays hme，they can send pstcards t tell friends and relatives abut their a relative t be yur child’s pen pal and encurage them t write each week.
Keep up the reading if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading rutines arund yur with yur kids every day—whether it’s just befre bedtime r under a shady tree n a lazy dn’t frget t take a bk t the beach！Just brush the sand ff the pages—it’s n sweat!
5．The purpse f the passage is t________.
A．encurage parents t read
B．give advice n raising kids
C．raise a gd summer reader
D．suggest places fr vacatins
6．If yu drive n a lng trip in summer，yu can________.
A．visit the lcal library and jin bk clubs
B．brrw sme audibks t listen t
C．keep in tuch with friends by sending pstcards
D．read yur wn picture bks with yur sn
7．By saying“Just brush the sand ff the pages—it’s n sweat”，the authr means________.
A．taking away the sand n the bk is very difficult
B．a special bk is needed when yu’re reading n the beach
C．ne can remve the sand n the bk with a brush easily
D．there’s n truble reading even n the beach
8．Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A．Parents. B．Students.
C．Teachers. D．Editrs.
答案：Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 本题中空格后面的部分是定语从句。从句中包含有短语take advantage f，其中the advantage作先行词。句意为：他在英语学习中进步如此之快是因为他充分利用了他业余时间的每一分钟。
2．A 表状态时用形容词pen，不用过去分词pened。的意思是“把……撕开”，pen是形容词，作宾语补足语。
3．D 句意为：一直到9岁，他都认为他们是他的亲生父母，当发现他们不是时，他大吃一惊。
4．C 本题考查非谓语动词中动词不定式的用法。如果名词前有the first，the last等修饰，用动词不定式作定语。
5．B 句意为：我想在这儿订套服装，你要价多少钱？
6．D 考查动词短语。pick up捡起，染上。pick up a lt f bad habits为习惯用法，表示“染上坏习惯”。
7．A 第一空特指学生在事故中丧生的消息，应加定冠词；第二空后的shck为抽象名词具体化，表示“一条震惊的消息”，所以加不定冠词。
8．A 此题考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”这一句型。
9．C 句意为：翟志刚最后被选中进行中国人的第一次太空漫步，是因为他在训练中有着出色的表现。pick ut选出；选中，符合句意。bring up抚养长大；pick up捡起；bring ut拿出来。
10．D an advantage ver sb.有胜过某人的优势。
11．B quite a few许多，修饰可数名词复数。
12．B a great deal副词性质，用做状语；a number f后跟可数名词的复数形式；the number f……的数目，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal f许多，大量，后跟不可数名词。
13．D 前句句意为：睡觉前别忘了把窗子关好。fasten指tie r jin tgether关牢，闩住，扣紧。
14．A wrk vi.起作用，生效。若用use应改为it wn’t be useful；practise应用it wn’t be practical；affect有影响，与句意不符。
15．C pay是及物动词，“付钱给某人”用句型pay sb.，句中主语cleaning wmen是接受工资的人，所以应用被动语态。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 通过回忆少年时代的经历，作者发现自己从小就对动物和植物充满好奇心，俨然是个天生的自然学家。由于对大自然充满热爱，作者刻苦钻研自然界的奥秘、博览群书，最终学有所成。作者还对比了成为自然学家和科学家所需具备的不同素质。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。换言之，他忙于观察大自然。
3．A 正误判断题。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But curisity，a keen eye，a gd memry and enjyment f the animal and plant wrld d nt make a scientist：ne f the utstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack”一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。
5．C 推理判断题。文章采用“总分”结构，依据第一段可推断，本文的主题是暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。C项与文章的主题吻合。
6．B 细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者建议从图书馆借一些有声读物，开车旅行的时候可以听。
7．D 语意理解题。本段讲的是保持良好的阅读习惯，如每天与孩子读书，不管是睡前还是午后在树荫下。最后，作者提到，去海滩的时候也别忘了带本书。结合语境可知，此处表示即使在沙滩上，读书也非常简单，毫不费力。
8．A 推理判断题。本文几次出现yur kids，yur child，由此推断其对象是父母。