2022年高考英语交际口语高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语-强化训练-附详解牛津版
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这是一份2022年高考英语交际口语高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语-强化训练-附详解牛津版,共9页。
A. N; whatever B. Yes; n matter what
C. N; n matter what D. Yes; whatever
【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”,N 永远译为“不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, n 的正确理解。回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I d 之类的省略形式;回答 n 时,可视为 n, I dn’t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言,“Dn’t yu believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I d” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与 I‘ll believe whatever yu say 的意思完全吻合。注意,第二空不宜填 n matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题:
2. “Wuld yu mind if I _______ ne f these bks?” “_______.”
A. tk; Certainly nt B. take; Yes, f curse
C. can take; Yes, please d D. may take; N, I‘m using it
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是wuld yu mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 D yu mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 wuld yu mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题:
(1) “D yu mind if I smke here?” “_______. G t the smking rm, please.”
A. Of curse nt B. Sure, why nt
C. N, I dn’t D. Yes, I d
答案选D。根据下文的 G t the smking rm, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,故选D.
(2) “________, sir?” “N. G ahead.”
A. May I use yur dictinary
B. D yu mind if I use yur bike
C. Wuld yu mind pening the windw
D. May I have a lk at yur new bk
答案选B。注意答句中的 n 和 g ahead:n 表否定,否定 mind,即表示“不介意”,这与其后 g ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。
3. “Haven’t seen yu fr ages! D yu still wrk in Guangzhu?” “_______. It’s tw years since I wrked there.”
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I d
C. N, I haven’t D. N, I dn’t
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题,首先要正确理解 It‘s tw years since I wrked there 的意思。按英语习惯,since用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如:
I haven’t heard frm him since he lived in Beijing.
正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。
He has never cme t see me since I was ill.
正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见,上面一题中It‘s tw years since I wrked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选D就不难理解了。
4. “I‘ve never fund a better jb.” “_____.”
A. I dn’t think s B. T bad
C. Cngratulatins D. Dn’t wrry
【陷阱】容易误选B或D,主要是将上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。
【分析】最佳答案为 C。I‘ve never fund a better jb 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,可视为 I’ve never fund a better jb than this jb (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义,答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题:
(1) “Hw d yu like the fd in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We culdn’t have fund a better place.”
A. t bad B. srry
C. wnderful D. impssible
答案选 C。We culdn’t have fund a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”,可视为 We culdn’t have fund a better place than this place 之省略。
(2) “Hw d yu like the fd in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We culdn’t have fund a wrse place.”
A. t bad B. srry
C. wnderful D. impssible
答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将 better 改成了 wrse.We culdn’t have fund a wrse place 可视为 We culdn’t have fund a wrse place than this place 之略,其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”,言外之意,“这是最糟的地方”。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “Culd yu d me a favur and take the bx up t the six flr?” “_______.”
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure
C. N wnder D. N cmment
2. “It‘s $500, but that is my last ffer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
A. cst B. price
C. reward D. deal
3. “I hear Jhnsn was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let‘s g and see him.”
A. What‘s mre B. If s
C. Where pssible D. When necessary
4. “Will yu g skiing with me this winter vacatin?” “It ______.”
A. all depend B. all depends
C. is all depended D. is all depending
5. “D yu want t g t the mvie, Jane?” “______. I feel like ding smething different.”
A. Dn’t mentin it B. I dn’t want it
C. I dn’t think s D. Nt really
6. “Wuld yu like me t shw yu the way?” “_______.”
A. That‘s very kind f yu. B. Yes, yu culd.
C. Gd idea! D. With great pleasure!
7. “I prefer a cmputer made in yur cmpany, but I may need sme mre infrmatin abut the prduct.” “_______.”
A. Thank yu B. It‘s a pleasure
C. Yu are welcme D. At yur service
8. “Have a drink?” “N thanks, _____.”
A. I d mind B. I dn’t like it
C. Never mind D. I‘d rather nt
9. “We‘ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be anther in ten minutes.”
A. All right B. Nt at all
C. Never mind D. Dn’t mentin it
10. “Wuld yu mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I dn’t knw if I _____ her these days.”
A. Of curse, shall see B. Of curse nt, see
C. Of curse, see D. Of curse nt, shall see
11. “May I brrw yur paper?” “ ______.”
A. By all means B. Never mind
C. Yu are welcme D. Dn’t mentin it
12. He pushed his way thrugh the crwd, saying “_____.”
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. G ahead D. Excuse me
13. “Here‘s what yu asked fr.” “______.”
A. Many thanks B. Thank a lt
C. Thanks yu D. Thank yu a lt
14. “Can yu spare me a few minutes nw?” “______, but I‘ll be free this afternn.”
A. N, I wn’t B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I‘m nt sure D. I’m afraid nt
15. “Wuld yu like t turn that music dwn? I‘m writing a letter.” “_____.”
A. N, I‘d like t B. N, please
C. Yes, srry. D. Yes, I‘d like it.
16. “Yu must find such lng hurs very tiring.” “______. I enjyed it.”
A. After all B. Never mind
C. Nt in the least D. That‘s all right
17. “Wuld yu take this alng t the ffice fr me?” “_____.”
A. That‘s right B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. Nt at all
18. “D yu need any help with thse heavy bags?” “N, thanks; _____.”
A. Never mind B. All right
C. I can manage D. Yu are welcme
19. “Mr Smith is a kind persn. I like t t wrk with him.” “In fact, everyne _______.”
A. is B. des
C. has D. likes
20. “At lunch time I‘d like t have a chat with yu.” “Pardn, Have _____ with me?”
A. when B. wh
C. which D. what
21. “I think yu shuld phne Jenny and say srry t her.” “______. It was her fault.”
A. N way B. Nt pssible
C. N chance D. Nt at all
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B,my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢,意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”,也可说成 It‘s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。
2. 选D.It‘s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
3. 选B.if s 为 if it is s 之略,意为“如果那样的话”。
4. 选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”,也可说成 That depends.
5. 选D.nt really 表示否定,但语气较轻,意为“不很……”。
6. 选A.That‘s very kind f yu 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”,常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A:
“Can I get yu a cup f cffee?” “______.”
A. That‘s very nice f yu B. With pleasure
C. Yu can, please D. Thank yu fr the tea
7. 选D.at yur service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。
8. 选D.I‘d rather nt 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
9. 选C.never mind 表示安慰,意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
10. 选D.第一空填 f curse nt,表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see,因为 if 引导的是宾语从句,而不是条件状语从句,所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
11. 选A.by all means 表示同意,意为“完全可以”。
12. 选D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,又如:Excuse me, culd I get past? 对不起,让我过去好吗?
13. 选A.若选B,则应改为Thanks a lt;若选C,则应改为 Thank yu 或 Thanks;若选D,则应改为 Thank yu very much 之类的。换句话说,thank 用作动词时,它是及物的,其后应有宾语;用作名词时,它通常要用复数形式。另外注意,英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lt,但习惯上不说 Thank yu a lt.
14. 选D.甲要乙现在抽出几分钟,而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说,乙现在抽不出时间,所以选D最适合。
15. 选C.从上下文语境来看,一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响,所以选C较恰当。
16. 选C.Nt in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjyed it.
17. 选B,with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
18. 选C.由句意推知。
19. 选B.des 相当于 likes t wrk with him.注意不能选D,因为 like 是及物动词。
20. 选D.答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词,故针对问话人的 have a chat with yu,反问 have what with me?
21. 选 A.n way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。
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