2022年高考英语比较结构高考英语陷阱题总结归纳比较结构-强化训练-附详解牛津版
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这是一份2022年高考英语比较结构高考英语陷阱题总结归纳比较结构-强化训练-附详解牛津版,共7页。
A. a betterB. a best
C. the betterD. the best
【陷阱】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better vice than her vice 之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看以下类似的实例:
He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lvely. I’ve never seen a finer ne. 这只鸟真可爱,我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比较以下试题,情形也大致相同:
(1) “I’ve never fund a better jb.” “_______.”
A. I dn’t think sB. T bad
C. CngratulatinsD. Dn’t wrry
答案选C,I’ve never fund a better jb可视为 I’ve never fund a better jb than this jb 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) “What d yu think f the service here?” “Oh, ______. We culdn’t have fund a better place.”
A. t badB. srry
C. wnderfulD. impssible
答案选 C。We culdn’t have fund a better place 可视为We culdn’t have fund a better place than this place,其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”,即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。
(3) Bris has brains. In fact, I dubt whether anyne in the class has _____IQ.
A. a high B. a higher
C. the higher D. the highest
答案选B,句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”,即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。
(4) . Hw cld it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.
A. the clder day B. a cld day
C. the cldest day D. a clder day
答案选D。句意为“今年冬天我们还从未遇上过这样冷的日子”。
2. Prfessr White has written sme shrt stries, but he is _____ knwn fr his plays.
A. the bestB. mre
C. betterD. the mst
【陷阱】容易误选D。
【分析】此题首先不宜选B或D,因为 well knwn 的比较级和最高级通常是 better knwn和best knwn,有时也可以是 mre well knwn 和 mst well knwn,但通常不能是 mre knwn 和 mst knwn。至于是选A还是C,这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有 stries 和 plays 两个对象,故应选比较级。
3. Yu are _____ careful than yur brther. Yu tw can’t d the wrk that needs care and skill.
A. nt mre B. n mre
C. nt less D. n less
【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】要做对此题,首先要正确理解以下结构的含义:
nt mre … than = 不如……
n mre … than = 和……一样不 (否定两者)
nt less … than = 不如……不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)
n less … than = 和……一样 (肯定两者)
比较以下各句的意思:
Yu are mre careful than he is. 你比他仔细。
Yu are nt mre careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
Yu are n mre careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
Yu are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。
Yu are nt less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。
Yu are n less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。
通过以上分析,再结合句子语境,可知此题最佳答案为B。
4. “Oh, hw fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”
A. shrtB. shrter
C. mre shrtD. shrtest
【陷阱】容易误选B。认为 shrt为单音节形容词,故用-er构成比较级。
【分析】其实正确答案应是C。要弄清此问题,得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起:
(1) 异类同质比较:即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如:
My rm is smaller than yurs. 我的房间比你的小。
Our cuntry is mre pwerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
(2) 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……,而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。如:
He was mre lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
This is mre a war mvie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片。
按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用mre构成比较级,不能用-er形式,即使是单音节词也是如此。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. In my apartment there are tw rms, _____ is used as a living rm.
A. larger neB. the larger f which
C. the largest neD. the largest f which
2. “Are yu satisfied with his answer?” “Nt at all. It culdn’t have been ____.”
A. betterB. wrse
C. mreD. less
3. I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at histry.
A. mreB. less
C. wrseD. cleverer
4. We culdn’t have picked ______ day fr the picnic — it rained nnstp.
A. a wrseB. a wrst
C. the wrseD. the wrst
5. I knw this is nt quite the right wrd, but I can’t be bthered t think f _____.
A. a betterB. a best
C. the betterD. the gd
6. — Did yu enjy yurself at the party?
—Srry t say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.
A. mre likeB. quite like
C. less likeD. mre r less
7. When they arrived at the schl it was raining _______ harder.
A. mreB. quite
C. veryD even
8. With the develpment f the Internet, _______ cmmunicatin is dne by regular mail.
A. lessB. mre
C. littleD. few
9. — If yu dn’t like the red cat, take the blue ne.
— OK, but d yu have ______ size in blue? This ne’s a bit tight fr me.
A. a bigB. a bigger
C. the big D. the bigger
10. If there were n examinatins, we shuld have ______ at schl.
A. the happiest time B. a mre happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
11. This dress is prettier, but it csts ______ that ne.
A. twice mre thanB. twice as much as
C. as much twice asD. twice s much as
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选B,由于是两个房间,即是两者比较,故宜用比较级,因此排除C和D;又由于两句之间没有连词,故不宜选A。注:若在空格前加上and 一词,则要选A。
2. 选B。此题关键是要理解 Nt at all 的意思。根据上文语境,Nt at all 为 I am nt satisfied at all with his answer 之省略,即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”,既然如此,他的回答当然会是 It culdn’t have been wrse(不可能更糟)。
3. 选 C,句意为“我的算术比琼差,但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better。
4. 选A,we culdn’t have picked a wrst day 的实际意思是 it is the wrst day we’ve picked。
5. 选A,a better 为 a better ne 之省略。另外,a better ne(一个更好的)是与其前文“我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。
6. 选A。根据空格后的than,排除B和D;根据语境,排除C。
7. 选D。mre 后不能比较级,故排除A;quite 除用于quite better外,不用于修饰比较,故排除B;very 不用修饰比较级,故排除C。
8. 选A。若选B或C均不合事实;若选D,不合语法,因为few 后要接可数名词的复数形式。
9. 选B。从句意看,空格处应填比较级bigger,因此排除A和C。选项B与D的区别是,一个用了不定冠词,一个用了定冠词,两者的区别是,不定冠词表泛指,定冠词表特指。
10. 选D。由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较,所以应用比较级,不用最高级,由此排除A和C。选项B的错误在于用了mre happier这样的双重比较级(即mre后不能再加比较级)。
11. 选B。修饰as…as的副词应置于该结构之前。
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