江苏省射阳县陈洋中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷
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1–5 CCBBC 6–10 BBABC 11–15 CABBC 16–20 AACAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡姆登公共图书馆即将举行的四项活动。
21. D 细节理解题。根据“N. C. Fletcher’s Camden f 1884” Exhibit部分中的“The talk, ‘N. C. Fletcher’s Camden f 1884’, will be available t a live audience and bradcast nline.”可知,该活动有现场举办和在线直播两种形式,也就是说人们可以通过不同的方式来参与这一活动。故选D。
22. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“tai chi classes”可将解题信息定位至Tai Chi and Qigng Outdrs部分。根据该部分中的“Cntacting Anna in advance is strngly encuraged ... n the Upper Lawn.(强烈建议参与者提前联系Anna,这样就可以知道课程是在圆形露天剧场还是在上层草坪上进行。)”可知,上太极课前,参与者需要确认上课地点。故选C。
23. A 细节理解题。根据四项活动介绍中的时间信息可知,这四项活动的开放时间均不在周末。故选A。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位诗人因为疫情暂时分开,以线上方式联络并完成诗集,给彼此带来治愈和安慰的故事。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The tw pets wrte a bk tgether, ut this mnth, called A Different Distance. It includes almst daily pems frm March 2020 t March 2021.”可知,Hacker和Nair共同写了一本书,书里包括2020年3月到2021年3月她们每天写的诗歌。故选C。
25. D 细节理解题。因为疫情阻断了Hacker和朋友的交往,而Nair与她有许多共同点,根据第三段最后一句Hacker所说的“I wanted t reach ut and cnnect with smebdy with whm I had smething in cmmn.”可知,她希望和Nair联系。故选D。
26. B 词义猜测题。根据原文可知,疫情期间是一段煎熬的日子。原句意思为“展现了……时期彼此相依的治愈效果”,heal表示“治愈,治疗”,可以推断出distress带有“悲伤”“痛苦”“苦难”等消极意味。故选B。
27. D 标题概括题。本文讲述两位诗人因为疫情暂时分开,以线上方式联络并完成诗集,给彼此带来治愈和安慰。D选项“疫情当下诗人们的友谊和孤独”,既强调了疫情这个背景,也表明了主人公的身份和文章主题。故选D。
C
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了什么才能算是真正的新鲜食物以及为什么当地超市里售卖的大部分食物不能算是真正的新鲜食物。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because f this, the average shpper is nne the wiser in regard t the freshness f prduce.”可知,许多人并不能真正区分超市的农产品是否新鲜。故选C。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... because smething can nly truly be cnsidered fresh when it has just been taken ut f the grund r has just been cked. The ‘fresh’ fd and drink in ur supermarkets has ften been n a surprisingly lng jurney in the glbal cld chain befre it reaches us.”可知,刚从地里挖出的食物或刚做好的食物才能被认为是真正的新鲜食物,而超市里的食物是花了很长时间运输过来的,算不上真正的新鲜食物,所以作者认为让食物保持新鲜是一种欺骗行为。故选D。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容及最后一段第一句话“It may be impssible t measure true freshness in fd, but yu knw it when yu taste it.”可知,判断食物是否新鲜最可靠的方法就是亲自去品尝它。故选B。
31. C 写作手法题。根据第一段中的“T celebrate the spring in Rme, they smetimes eat vignarla. Vignarla is a vegetable stew (炖菜) mixed with all things green and new.”及最后一段中的“A cuple f years ag, a friend served me a simple dish f biled ptates that were s fresh and waxy that every ther ptat I’d ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memry.”可知,作者是通过展示这两道新鲜食物的例子来开始和结束文章的。故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在网上购物时过度依赖产品评价,这可能导致人们作出不理智的决定。研究表明,尽管两款产品评分相同,但人们倾向于选择评价较多的产品,即使评价显示该产品质量差。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our research suggests that, in sme cases, peple might take this infrmatin and make bad decisins with it”和第三段中的“peple were biased (有偏见的) tward chsing t buy ... very pr decisins”可知,网站和应用程序显示产品的平均得分以及评价数量是非常常见的,鲍威尔的研究表明,在某些情况下人们可能会利用这些信息作出错误的决定。故选B。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We wanted t examine hw peple use this wealth f infrmatin when they make decisins, and specifically hw they weigh infrmatin abut ther peple’s decisins”可知,鲍威尔的实验想要检验人们如何使用大量信息来做决策,特别是他们怎样考虑其他人的决策。故选D。
34. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“This bias was s strng that they ften preferred the mre-reviewed phne case even when bth f the ptins had lw ratings, effectively chsing the prduct that was, in statistical (统计学的) terms, mre likely t be lw quality.”可知,在实验中,因为偏见,参与者常常选择那些有更多评价的产品,即使两个产品的评分都很低。故选D。
35. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But research suggests that we tend t use this infrmatin in ways that can actually wrk t ur disadvantage.”以及最后一段可知,人们可能会根据产品的评价数量和评分作出错误决定,选择了从统计角度来看更可能是低质量的产品。由此推知,作者认为根据产品的评价和评分进行选择可能具有误导性。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有关安全驾驶的建议。
36. G 下文列出了5个建议,由此可推知,空处填进去的句子应该为文章总起句,由G项关键词“these tp tips”可知该项符合语境。故选G。
37. F 空前说到“容易疏于开车”,而这段的小标题是“经常开车”,由此可推知空处应该说的是要经常练练手,不要生疏。F项的“every ther day”对应小标题的“regularly”,词组“keep yur hand in”对应段首句的“practice”。故选F。
38. E 空前说到有一个1小时的“Mature Driver Curse(成熟司机课)”,由此可推知空处应该会继续介绍这个课程,E选项“该课程没有测试,目的是提升你的技能并增强自信心”符合语境。故选E。
39. A 根据本段小标题“Make sure yu’re in gd cnditin(确保你处于良好状态)”可知,空处和前面的“eyesight”、后面的“medicatins”一样,与身体状态有关,A项“还要检查一下你的听力”符合语境。故选A。
40. C 空前提到了一些在开长途车前要做的事情,比如“确保车镜和座位都调整好了”“检查是否有足够的燃料”等,这些都可以说是一些小事,可能会被司机忽略,C选项“如果忽视了这些小事,可能会造成大麻烦!”作为段末总结,与上文意思连贯。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威尔和她女儿的回忆。威尔27岁那年,刚结束海军的服役,带着当时只有1岁的女儿去上大学。为了维持生计,威尔在商店打工,晚上当清洁工人,有时不得不把女儿藏在壁橱中。2000年,威尔成功毕业,他的同学都起立为他喝彩。
41. B 考查动词辨析。1996年,即威尔27岁那年,他成了大一新生。由此可知,他刚结束海军的服役。start“开始”;finish“完成,结束”;cntinue“继续”;decide“决定”。故选B。
42. C 考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到“enrlled (入学) as a freshman”,可推测此处应该是威尔带着1岁的女儿去读大学。g away“离开”;fall thrugh“失败”;set ff“出发,启程”;get ready“准备好”。故选C。
43. A 考查动词短语辨析。由“Nw that she’s a teenager”可知,这个时候奥利维娅已经长大了,他们应该是一起回顾以前的大学时光。lk back“回顾”;cut dwn“削减”;put in“提出”;cunt dwn“倒计时”。故选A。
44. D 考查名词辨析。由上一段可知,威尔是带着年幼的女儿一起上学,可推测他们住在宿舍里,因此他们也算是“室友”。neighbr“邻居”;friend“朋友”;teammate“队友”;rmmate“室友”。故选D。
45. C 考查副词辨析。根据前文可知,威尔害怕学校不接受他带着女儿来上学,因此他不敢告诉别人这件事。but“但是”;althugh“尽管”;therefre“因此”;instead“反而,代替”。故选C。
46. B 考查固定搭配。根据后半句可知威尔在外面兼职打工,可推测这是为了能够在没有正式工作的情况下维持生计。make ends meet“维持生计”正确。win“赢”;finish“完成”;slve“解决”。故选B。
47. A 考查动词辨析。由常识可推测,威尔是偷偷把女儿带到上班的地方,因为一般工作的地方不会允许带小孩进入,所以他把女儿藏在壁橱里。hide“把……藏起来”;find“发现”;release“释放”;feed“喂食”。故选A。
48. C 考查动词辨析。根据句子后半部分可知,威尔的工资不够两个人吃饭,加上压力大,所以此处应该是瘦了27磅。increase“增加”;have“拥有”;lse“减掉”;rise“上升”。故选C。
49. B 考查动词辨析。空处所在句仍旧是威尔对过去的回忆,描述了当时他的队友帮忙照顾奥利维娅的情形。keep“保持”;remember“记得”;start“开始”;imagine“想象”。故选B。
50. D 考查形容词辨析。带小孩去上课这种事情是不常见的,又根据后文“I felt a little awkward(我感觉有点尴尬)”可知,本句是奥利维娅在问爸爸带她去上课会不会觉得尴尬。excited“激动的”;afraid“害怕的”;anxius“焦虑的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。
51. D 考查形容词辨析。威尔要兼顾学习、工作和照顾女儿,而且收入微薄,这个时期对他来讲是比较难熬的。由文章最后一段“I draw my strength frm yu”可知,这段时期唯一能让他坚持下去的动力就只有女儿。whle“全部的”;great“极好的”;wrst“最糟糕的”;nly“唯一的”。故选D。
52. A 考查动词辨析。由“and then g back t my studies”可知,威尔在学习间歇去看女儿。观察选项可推测,此时能够让他感到安心、产生动力的应该是女儿的睡颜。sleep“睡觉”;eat“吃”;cry“哭”;read“阅读”。故选A。
53. B 考查动词辨析。第一段提到威尔1996年进入大学,由常识可知他应该是2000年毕业,并且根据后文的“standing vatin”和“walking up with yu”也可推知,此处是在毕业典礼上发生的事情。enter“进入”;graduate“毕业”;cme“来到”;wrk“工作”。故选B。
54. B 考查名词辨析。纵观文中对话可知,奥利维娅和爸爸的谈话是轻松愉快的。rush“匆忙”;laugh“笑”;sigh“叹气”;wink“眨眼”。故选B。
55. D 考查动词辨析。由后半句“I lve yu”可知,空处的感情倾向应该是积极的,可以推测女儿对爸爸战胜困难的精神力量是十分钦佩的。cncern“担心”;hate“讨厌”;assess“评估”;admire“钦佩”。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了移动学习app用排行榜或数字徽章等游戏元素帮助学生学习,激励学生并使他们专注在课程上。
56. perfrmance 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处固定搭配“have effects n sth.”,表示“对……有影响”。空处应填名词,前面的“student”和“academic”都用于修饰空处中心词,应填perfrm的名词形式perfrmance,意为“学生的学业表现”。故填perfrmance。
57. t inspire 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该处表示老师这么做的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t inspire。
58. n 考查介词。此处考查词组n average,表示“平均来说”。故填n。
59. wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后的“chse nt t use the app”修饰空前的名词“students”,空处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺少主语,“students”是人,应用指代人的关系词wh。故填wh。
60. the 考查冠词。空后的内容是“2023年的第二学期”,是特指,该处应用定冠词the。故填the。
61. taught 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该处为非谓语,句意是“为了测试学生对于课上所教知识的掌握程度”,“things”与“teach”为逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用teach的过去分词形式taught作后置定语。故填taught。
62. directly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,句子主谓宾完整,不缺成分,应用副词修饰动词“delivered”,应填“direct”的副词形式。故填directly。
63. were cllected 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。这句话描述的是测试的情况,发生在过去,且分数“pints”与“cllect”之间为动宾关系,应用一般过去式的被动语态,且“pints”为复数形式。故填were cllected。
64. allwing 考查非谓语动词。这句话前面已经有谓语动词“prvide”,因此allw是作非谓语,allw和主语“Game elements”是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填allwing。
65. interested 这里考查的是keep的用法“keep sb.+形容词”,空处应填interest的形容词形式,且这里的形容词修饰的是“their students”,应用形容“人”的interested。故填interested。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文:
Are Internet Friends Real Friends?
Online friendships are a wnderful part f many peple’s lives, but as far as I’m cncerned, Internet friends cannt be cnsidered real friends.
While it may be easy t cmmunicate with peple nline, the Internet desn’t prvide the same level f persnal interactin and emtinal cnnectin. Additinally, the annymity (匿名) f the Internet can result in difficulties in establishing trust, which makes it difficult t determine the true intentins f an Internet friend. Mrever, thugh Internet friends seem t keep yu cmpany, they can’t prvide yu with real supprt.
Therefre, I think peple shuld make effrts t frm real-life friendships rather than nline friendships.
第二节
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
“We were just walking but Randy smehw drpped,” Kevin said in tears. “Where is it nw?” I asked. “Just at my huse,” he answered. We quickly gt int the car and drve t his huse. It was a small ld farmhuse. As we apprached, I saw Randy just lying utside the drway. We hurried t have a clse lk at it. “It’s still alive!” Kevin cried, “We need a vet!” We tw quickly carried Randy int the car.
Paragraph 2:
As I drve t the animal hspital, Kevin sat in the back and kept talking t the dg. Luckily, Randy was saved in time. “Randy! Yu’ve cme back t me!” Kevin said in a chked vice. Then he turned t me and said gratefully “If yu hadn’t cme earlier, Randy wuld have gne! Thank yu very much ...” Tears welled up in his eyes. “It’s nthing, Kevin.” I patted him n the shulder. Just at that mment, I realized: There is always a whispered urging in ur heart and mind t d smething gd.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Is the basketball match n nw, Cc?
W: N, it begins at 10:00 after the fashin shw. There is a new film starting nw.
Text 2
W: Did yu g t the mvies last night?
M: I had planned t g after wrk, but Mike insisted n inviting me t his huse.
Text 3
M: Hw is the pain in yur legs?
W: That’s better nw. S is the pain in my back. But my shulder is still fairly painful.
Text 4
W: Hi, Steve, I’m s srry I’m late.
M: It’s 10:30 am. We agreed t meet at 10:15.
W: Yeah, I knw. I didn’t hear my mum call me at 9:00 and I slept until 9:45. I came as sn as I culd.
Text 5
M: Excuse me, d yu happen t have sme change fr $10?
W: Srry. I’ve just used all my change fr the parking meter.
Text 6
W: Hell, Michael. It’s great t be here in Lndn. Thank yu fr inviting me t be with yu tnight.
M: Yu are warmly welcme. Please say smething abut yur friend Jasn Duglas.
W: Well, Jasn and I grew up in New Yrk. We were in a mvie tgether in Hustn (休斯敦) several weeks ag. Jasn had t learn t ride a hrse. Yu knw, Jasn desn’t like hrses very much.
M: Really? He’s terrified f them?
W: Yeah. Anyway, he practiced fr tw weeks. And he fell ff many times and gt hurt black and blue.
M: Oh, pr man.
Text 7
W: Hey! Gerge?
M: Linda? Is that yu? I can’t believe it!
W: Yeah, it’s me. We haven’t seen each ther since we left high schl. Hw have yu been, anyway?
M: I finished cllege and nw I’m ging t medical schl.
W: That’s great.
M: Hw abut yu?
W: I pened a used bkstre. It stands at the crner f Main Street and Green Rad.
M: Great! D yu still keep in tuch with Lucy?
W: Well, as a matter f fact, we’re partners at the bkstre.
Text 8
W: S cme in, please.
M: Thank yu. Well, the apartment cmes unfurnished (无家具的)?
W: This ne is. I have anther ne which is furnished, but I’m sure yu will nt like the furniture.
M: Mm, we have tns f furniture. What we need is an air cnditiner.
W: This building is nly fur years ld. It was built with central air.
M: That’s perfect!
W: And I recently bught an American-style washer and dryer. Cme and see.
M: Great. Hw much d I have t pay fr half a year?
W: 5,000 dllars. Ten percent ff fr full payment.
M: That’s a deal.
Text 9
W: Hi! Is that the new laptp yu bught fr yur paper last mnth?
M: Oh, it’s a birthday gift frm my uncle. He wrks as a lawyer, and he gave me sme useful advice fr my future career.
W: That’s s nice. By the way, it lks really new and very nice.
M: Thanks. He just sent it t me last week. I’m just surfing n the Internet.
W: Here? Hw can yu d that?
M: This cafe ffers a wireless Internet cnnectin. That means I can get n the Net fr free while I’m here. Of curse, I have t buy a cup f cffee!
W: That’s great. S, what prgrams d yu have n yur laptp?
M: I’ve gt all the usual nes fr wrd prcessing and I have a few nes fr creating and editing (剪辑) phtgraphs.
W: I knw yu are keen n phtgraphy. It’s very useful fr yu t dwnlad phts frm yur digital camera. Then yu attach the picture files t e-mails and send them t anyne, anywhere, at any time!
M: It’s wnderful, isn’t it? Wuld yu like t see sme phts that I tk yesterday?
W: Of curse, I wuld like t.
Text 10
W: In ne small American city, snwball fights are nt legal. Welcme t Severance, Clrad. The twn, nrth f Denver, gets abut 100 centimeters f snwfall a year. Fr almst 100 years, city rules have said it is nt legal t thrw r sht stnes r snwballs at peple, animals, buildings, trees, r vehicles. Kyle Rietkerk wrks fr the twn f Severance. He said children cannt believe that it is nt legal t have snwball fights in their hmetwn. He said twn leaders have fr years tld the children, “Yu have the pwer; yu can change the law.” But n ne had tried until nw. Nine-year-ld Dane Best lives in Severance with his parents and little brther. He has made it his aim t get the snwball-fight ban remved. Dane says he believes the law is ut f date. Dane wrte letters with his classmates in supprt f ending the ban. He says the first persn he hpes t hit with a snwball is his fur-year-ld brther.
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