黑龙江省东北三省四市2023-2024学年教研联合体高考模拟一英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份黑龙江省东北三省四市2023-2024学年教研联合体高考模拟一英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Green Line Perfrming Arts Center
329 E Garfield Blvd. Chicag, IL 60637
Upcming Prgrams Include:
First Mnday Jazz Series: Crsswind
Mnday Feb 4|7-9 pm
First Mnday Jazz is a free mnthly event shwcasing lcal Chicag jazz artists.
GreenLight Series: Suth Side Stry Time
Sunday Feb 17 |10—11 am
Bring yur kids t listen, learn, sing, dance, and interact! Suth Side Stry Time is a small gathering that centres n readings fr its yung attendees alng with the chance fr their parents t scialize. Open t families with children f all ages.
Sistergirls and Freedm Fighters: Stries in Celebratin f Wmen’s Pwer and Grace
Wednesday Feb 20|7—8:30 pm
Jin us fr an evening f strytelling featuring the dynamic singing, In the Spirit by Emily Hper Lansans. This perfrmance will highlight a range f stries that demnstrate wmen’s creative and plitical genius frm flk herines t Nbel Peace Prize winners.
Family Saturdays: Art tgether
Every 1st Saturday f the Mnth |3—5pm
Explre yur child’s artistic curisity with hands- n art wrkshps designed t stimulate creativity and play. These interdisciplinary（跨学科的）wrkshps are exciting fr the entire family, ffering activities frm music t arts and crafts. Cme t learn smething new! Apprpriate fr families with children. Registratin is encuraged.
Fllw Arts + Public Life n Facebk fr mre event details and a full list f all upcming perfrmances.
1. When can peple enjy jazz?
A. 8 pm n the first Mnday f Feb.B. 4 pm every 1st Saturday f Feb.
C. 7 pm n Wednesdays f Feb.D. 9 am n all the Mndays f Feb.
2. What d we knw abut Sistergirls and Freedm Fighters?
A. It lasts tw hurs.
B. It is rganized by Emily.
C. It is a prize-winning perfrmance.
D. It celebrates wmen’s achievements.
3. What d GreenLight Series and Family Saturdays have in cmmn?
A. Activity types.B. Event frequency.
C. Target participants.D. Registratin requirements.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了绿线演艺中心举办的几个活动的信息。
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据First Mnday Jazz Series: Crsswind 中的“Mnday Feb 4|7-9 pm”（二月四号星期一晚上7点到9点）可知，2月的第一个星期一晚上8点可以听爵士乐。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sistergirls and Freedm Fighters: Stries in Celebratin f Wmen’s Pwer and Grace”中的“This perfrmance will highlight a range f stries that demnstrate wmen’s creative and plitical genius frm flk herines t Nbel Peace Prize winners.” （从民间女英雄到诺贝尔和平奖得主，此次演出将突出展示女性创造力和政治天赋的一系列故事。）可知，Sistergirls and Freedm Fighters庆祝女性的成就。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据GreenLight Series: Suth Side Stry Time中的“Suth Side Stry Time is a small gathering that centres n readings fr its yung attendees alng with the chance fr their parents t scialize.”（南城故事时间是一个小型聚会，主要为年轻的参加者朗读，同时为他们的父母提供社交机会。）以及Family Saturdays: Art tgether中的“Apprpriate fr families with children.”（ 适合有孩子的家庭）可知，它们的共同特点是目标参与者相同。故选C项。
B
I was the nly kid in cllege with a reasn t g t the mail bx, because my mther never believed in email, r cell phnes in general. I was literally waiting t get a letter t see hw the weekend had gne, which was usually the warmest cmfrt fr me.
S when I mved t New Yrk and gt sucker-punched in the face by depressin, I did the nly thing I culd think f — writing letters like my mther fr strangers. I blgged abut thse letters and crazily prmised I wuld write yu a hand-written letter if asked t.
Overnight, my inbx became this harbr f heartbreak — a single mther in Sacrament, a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural Kansas…, all asking me t write them a letter and give them a reasn t wait by the mailbx. And this is hw the act The Wrld Needs Mre Lne Letters was brn, fueled by thse trips t the mailbx. But the thing abut these letters is that mst f them have been written by peple, wh have grwn up int a paperless wrld where sme best cnversatins happen swiftly n a screen.
I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. S I get t tell ttal strangers abut a wman whse husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) frm war in Afghanistan, and hw she left lve letters thrughut the huse as a way t say, “Cme back t me.” And the man, wh had decided t take his life, tnight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillw, handwritten by strangers wh were there fr him.
These are the kinds f stries that cnvince me that letter-writing will always be needed, even in these days, because it is an art nw.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The efficiency f write letters.
B. The authr’s care fr her family.
C. The authr’s attachment t letters.
D. The authr’s lve fr the cllege life.
5. What inspired the authr t launch the act?
A. The letters’ cmfrting effect n peple.
B. Her intentin f prviding prfessinal aid.
C. The psitive influence f mdern technlgy.
D. Her mther’s fear f mdern cmmunicatin.
6. Why des the authr call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”?
A. It is capable f ding magic tricks.
B. It starts a cnversatin with passers-by.
C. It helps peple t recver frm traumas.
D. It is ht enugh t melt ice n a cld day.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Lve fr Writing
B. Priceless Family Letters
C. Lve Letters t Strangers
D. The Art f Writing Letters
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈，给他们带去了安慰。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I was the nly kid in cllege with a reasn t g t the mail bx, because my mther never believed in email, r cell phnes in general. I was literally waiting t get a letter t see hw the weekend had gne, which was usually the warmest cmfrt fr me.”（我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我妈妈从来不相信电子邮件或者手机。我真的是在等着收到一封信，看看周末过得怎么样，这通常是对我最温暖的安慰）可知，作者依恋信件。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight, my inbx became this harbr f heartbreak—a single mther in Sacrament, a girl being bullied（恐吓）in rural Kansas…, all asking me t write them a letter and give them a reasn t wait by the mailbx. ”（一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——一位在萨克拉门托的单身母亲，一个在堪萨斯州乡下被欺负的女孩……所有人都要求我给他们写一封信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由）可知，信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“S I get t tell ttal strangers abut a wman whse husband was traumatized（受精神创伤）frm war in Afghanistan, and hw she left lve letters thrughut the huse as a way t say, “Cme back t me.” And the man, wh had decided t take his life, tnight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillw, handwritten by strangers wh were there fr him.”（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，为什么作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“I did the nly thing I culd think f — writing letters like my mther fr strangers. I blgged abut thse letters and crazily prmised I wuld write yu a hand-written letter if asked t.”（我做了我唯一能想到的事——像我母亲一样给陌生人写信。我把这些信写在博客上，并疯狂地承诺，如果你让我写，我会给你写一封手写的信）根据倒数第二段“S I get t tell ttal strangers abut a wman whse husband was traumatized（受精神创伤）frm war in Afghanistan, and hw she left lve letters thrughut the huse as a way t say, “Cme back t me.” And the man, wh had decided t take his life, tnight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillw, handwritten by strangers wh were there fr him.”（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。故选C项。
C
Nanak Hama gets a lt f mail, mstly frm strangers wh live in her hme city f Tky. In light envelpes, they send lcks f their hair, hping t recycle it.
Peple generate a huge amunt f hair waste. Nearly all f that waste ends up in landfill, where it can release harmful greenhuse gases that cntribute t climate change.
But hair pssesses useful qualities that it’s a shame t simply thrw it away. That’s why peple all arund the wrld, like Hama, have been cllecting hair and finding innvative ways t recycle it, including making mats (垫子)ut f it fr remving il leaks.
Hama is part f the nnprfit Matter f Trust (MT) members wrking at mre than 60 centers dtted acrss 17 cuntries, using machines t make hair dnated frm lcal salns and individuals int square mats, which are then used t clean up the flating il.
Hair is particularly well-suited fr this, says MT c-funder Lisa Gautier. “That’s because its rugh srt f uter layer lets il stick t it.” MT’s mats have been used in majr il leaks. including the 2010 Deepwater Hrizn and 2007 Csc Busan incidents.
In a 2018 study, Murray, an envirnmental scientist at the University f Technlgy Sydney, in Australia fund that mats made f recycled human hair culd absrb 0.84 grams f il nt its surface fr every gram f hair—significantly mre than plyprpylene (聚丙烯), a type f plastic that’s typically used t clean up flating il.
Besides, hair is als useful as fertilizer (化肥). Hair cntains a relatively high nitrgen (氮), a chemical element crucial fr plant grwth, and each lck f hair is made f rughly 16 percent f this essential nutrient. Last year, mre than 560 gallns f liquid fertilizer made frm human hair was sld t farmers in nrthern Tanzania and the feedback frm the farmers has been very encuraging.
“It’s just a great way t use hair in a prductive way. Hair is an answer literally hanging in frnt f ur eyes—fr il and sil,” Hama says.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By detailing the backgrund.B. By presenting a scene.
C. By describing the feedback.D. By supprting evidences.
9. What can the mat made f human hair d?
A. Fertilize the sil.B. Prevent il leaks.
C. Clear the sea f il.D. Take in harmful gas.
10. Which qualities f hair cntribute t its innvative use?
A. Its clr and strength.
B. Its length and amunt.
C. Its weight and flexibility.
D. Its structure and cmpnent.
11. Which best describes the future f hair waster as fertilizer?
A. Debatable.B. Applicable.
C. Irreplaceable.D. Uncntrllable.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了东京市民Nanak Hama回收头发，制作成吸附油污的垫子或制成含氮肥料，助力环保。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nanak Hama gets a lt f mail, mstly frm strangers wh live in her hme city f Tky. In light envelpes, they send lcks f their hair, hping t recycle it.(Nanak Hama收到大量邮件，多来自居住在她家乡东京的陌生人。他们寄来装在薄信封里的头发，希望能将其回收利用)”可知，作者在第一段通过描绘一个场景来引入主题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hama is part f the nnprfit Matter f Trust (MT) members wrking at mre than 60 centers dtted acrss 17 cuntries, using machines t make hair dnated frm lcal salns and individuals int square mats, which are then used t clean up the flating il.(哈马是非营利组织信托事务 (MT)的一员，该组织成员分布在17个国家的60多个中心工作，使用机器将当地沙龙和个人捐赠的头发制成方形垫子，然后用于清理漂浮的油脂)”可知，由人类头发制成的垫子能清除海上的油污。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hair is particularly well-suited fr this, says MT c-funder Lisa Gautier. “That’s because its rugh srt f uter layer lets il stick t it.”(MT联合创始人Lisa Gautier说，头发特别适合这个，“这是因为它粗糙的外层会让油粘在上面”)”可知，头发的结构和成分有助于其创新的用途。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Last year, mre than 560 gallns f liquid fertilizer made frm human hair was sld t farmers in nrthern Tanzania and the feedback frm the farmers has been very encuraging.(去年，超过560加仑由人类头发制成的液体肥料出售给了坦桑尼亚北部的农民，从农民那里得到的反馈非常令人鼓舞)”可知，头发废料作为肥料的未来前景是可应用的。故选B项。
D
German physicist Albert Einstein is ne f the mst famus scientists f all time, the persnificatin f genius and the subject f a whle industry f schlarship. In The Einsteinian Revlutin, tw experts n Einstein’s life and his thery f relativity, Israeli physicist Hanch Gutfreund and German histrian f science Jurgen Renn, ffer an riginal and penetrating(犀利的)analysis f Einstein’s revlutinary cntributins t physics and ur view f the physical wrld.
By setting Einstein’s wrk in the lng curse f the evlutin f scientific knwledge, Gutfreund and Renn discver the ppular miscnceptin f Einstein as an uncnventinal scientific genius wh single-handedly created mdern physics—and by pure thught alne.
As a large part f the bk explains, Einstein typically argued that science prgresses thrugh steady evlutin, nt thrugh revlutinary breaks with the past. He saw his thery f relativity nt as smething frm scratch, but a natural extensin f the classical physics develped by pineers such as Italian astrnmer Galile Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newtn in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, as well as nineteenth-century physicists.
The authrs highlight hw classical physics cannt be separated cleanly frm mdern Einsteinian physics. The bk als includes substantial sectins n Plish astrnmer Niclaus Cpernicus and Galile whse methds inspired Einstein. When Einstein cnsidered himself as standing n their shulders, he meant that, withut their cntributins, he wuld nt have frmulated(阐述)the thery f relativity.
The Einsteinian Revlutin is an imprtant and thught-prvking cntributin t the schlarly literature n Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905and 1925.Gutfreund and Renn might nt have given the final answer as t why Einstein, f all peple, revlutinized physics in the way that he did. But they argue in fascinating detail that, t understand his genius, ne must take int accunt nt just the earlier histry f physics but als the histry f knwledge mre bradly. Althugh nt always an easy read, the bk will interest physicists and histrians alike.
12. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An intrductin t a bk.B. An essay n Albert Einstein.
C. A guidebk t a curse.D. A review f physics develpment.
13. What’s the attitude f Gutfreund and Renn t the ppular viewpint f Einstein?
A. Oppsing.B. Favrable.
C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
14. What des the underlined phrase “frm scratch” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. With previus knwledge.B. Up t a certain standard.
C. Frm learning frm thers.D. Frm the very beginning.
15. What des the authr mean t say by mentining the famus physicists?
A. Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.
B. Their devtin t physics impressed Einstein.
C. Their researches cntribute t Einstein’s success.
D. Their hard wrk deserved the wrldwide respect.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了The Einsteinian Revlutin这本书，在书中两位研究爱因斯坦生活和相对论的专家，以色列物理学家Hanch Gutfreund和德国科学历史学家Jurgen Renn，对爱因斯坦对物理学和我们对物理世界的看法的革命性贡献进行了独到而深刻的分析。
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【12题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段就提到了The Einsteinian Revlutin这本书，以及第三段开头“As a large part f the bk explains (书中用了很大篇幅解释)”以及第四段第二行“The bk als includes substantial sectins n Plish astrnmer Niclaus Cpernicus and Galile whse methds inspired Einstein. (这本书还包括波兰天文学家尼古拉·哥白尼和伽利略的大量章节，他们的方法启发了爱因斯坦。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Althugh nt always an easy read, the bk will interest physicists and histrians alike. (虽然读起来并不容易，但这本书会引起物理学家和历史学家的兴趣。)”可知全文都是围绕这本书来写的，所以文章最有可能是来自一本书的介绍。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题，根据文章第二段“By setting Einstein’s wrk in the lng curse f the evlutin f scientific knwledge, Gutfreund and Renn discver the ppular miscnceptin f Einstein as an uncnventinal scientific genius wh single-handedly created mdern physics—and by pure thught alne. (通过将爱因斯坦的工作置于科学知识发展的漫长过程中，Gutfreund和Renn发现了一个普遍的误解，即爱因斯坦是一个非传统的科学天才，仅凭思想就独力创造了现代物理学。)”可知他们俩对普遍的关于爱因斯坦的观点持反对态度，认为是普遍的误解。故选A 项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“As a large part f the bk explains, Einstein typically argued that science prgresses thrugh steady evlutin, nt thrugh revlutinary breaks with the past. He saw his thery f relativity nt as smething(正如书中的大部分内容所解释的那样，爱因斯坦通常认为，科学的进步是通过稳定的进化，而不是通过与过去的革命性突破。他认为他的相对论不是什么东西)”以及划线词之后“but a natural extensin f the classical physics develped by pineers such as Italian astrnmer Galile Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newtn in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, as well as nineteenth-century physicists. (而是由16、17世纪意大利天文学家伽利略、英国物理学家艾萨克·牛顿以及19世纪物理学家等先驱者发展起来的经典物理学的自然延伸。)”可知爱因斯坦通常认为，科学的进步是通过稳定的进化，他的相对论是先驱们发展起来的经典物理学的自然延伸，即在他看来，他的相对论并不是从头开始的东西，由此可知此处的frm scratch与D项Frm the very beginning.(从头开始、从零开始)意思相近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The bk als includes substantial sectins n Plish astrnmer Niclaus Cpernicus and Galile whse methds inspired Einstein. When Einstein cnsidered himself as standing n their shulders, he meant that, withut their cntributins, he wuld nt have frmulated(阐述)the thery f relativity. (这本书还包括波兰天文学家尼古拉哥白尼和伽利略的大量章节，他们的方法启发了爱因斯坦。当爱因斯坦认为自己站在他们的肩膀上时，他的意思是，如果没有他们的贡献，他就不会阐述相对论。)”可知作者提到这位著名的物理学家是为了说明是这些物理学家的研究促成了爱因斯坦的成功。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prblem slving skills are increasingly valuable in the wrkplace and culd help yu achieve mre in yur persnal life t. Here’s hw t enhance yur strategy.
Develp analytical thinking
The key t effective prblem slving is the ability t break dwn cmplex issues int smaller, mre manageable cmpnents. ____16____. This invlves systematically decnstructing a prblem, understanding its differences and identifying the relatinships between its varius elements. Imprving analytical thinking requires a structured apprach. Begin by clearly defining the prblem at hand, identifying its key cmpnents and recgnizing the intercnnectins between them.
Prmte creativity
____17____ T develp creativity, yu must engage in activities that can stimulate yur imaginatin and frm new ideas. Additinally, expsing yurself t different fields, experiences and cultures can serve as a surce f creative prblem slving.
Strengthen cmmunicatin skills
Clear and brief cmmunicatin is the key t effective prblem-slving, acting as the bridge that cnnects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals tward a cmmn gal. Gd cmmunicatin begins with the art f expressin. This needs chsing the right wrds and structuring infrmatin lgically. Active listening, n the ther hand, is the skill f receiving infrmatin with fcus. ____18____.
Learn frm mistakes
Mistakes are nt failures but a gd way t success. ____19____. Analyze what ges wrng, identify areas fr imprvement and use this knwledge t infrm yur future prblem-slving effrts. It nt nly accelerates the learning prcess but als encurages cllective prblem-slving skills.
____20____
The jurney t becming an expert prblem slver is an nging prcess f grwth and imprvement. Seeking cntinuus learning pprtunities ensures that yu stay ahead f changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills. Furthermre, netwrking with prfessinals in yur field prvides a gd way f shared learning.
A. Stay well infrmed
B. Seek cntinuus learning
C. Imprving it requires a structured apprach
D. Each mistake will give yu a chance t think and learn
E. Out-f-the-bx thinking is essential fr prblem slving
F. These will make sure yur message is easy t understand
G. It invlves nt just hearing wrds but understanding the differences
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。解决问题的能力在职场中越来越有价值，也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多成就。以下是如何提高这一能力的策略。
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
【16题详解】
根据上文“The key t effective prblem slving is the ability t break dwn cmplex issues int smaller, mre manageable cmpnents.”（ 有效解决问题的关键是将复杂问题分解成更小、更易于管理的组件的能力。）根据下文“This invlves systematically decnstructing a prblem, understanding its differences and identifying the relatinships between its varius elements.”（ 这涉及到系统地解构一个问题，了解其差异，并确定其各种要素之间的关系。）可知，选项承接上下文说明要找到合理的方法。故C选项“改进它需要一种结构化的方法”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Prmte creativity”（提高创造力）。可知，选项承接上文说明创新思维的重要性。故E选项“创新思维对于解决问题至关重要”。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Active listening, n the ther hand, is the skill f receiving infrmatin with fcus.”（ 另一方面，积极倾听是一种集中注意力接受信息的技能）可知，选项承接上文说明倾听的内涵。故G选项“它不仅包括听单词，还包括理解不同之处。”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Mistakes are nt failures but a gd way t success.”（错误不是失败，而是成功的好方法）可知，选项承接上文说明错误的作用。故D选项“个错误都会给你一个思考和学习的机会”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Seeking cntinuus learning pprtunities ensures that yu stay ahead f changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills. ”（ 寻求持续的学习机会可以确保你走在不断变化的挑战的前面，并获得必要的技能）可知，本段主要是关于要寻求持续学习。故B选项“寻求持续学习”为本段的标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This was the big game. The bys were ____21____ and excited. It was a clear night, and my sn, Andy’s baseball team, which had ____22____ all year, had shcked the better teams by making it t this champinship game. The atmsphere was ____23____: the ther team’s slugger (强击手), a big kid, was like a snake, dangerus and ready t ____24____.
Nervusly, I lked ut Andy’s way. I was ____25____ t see Andy lking straight up at the night sky! Obviusly he wasn’t ____26____ n the game. I was hrrified that he wuldn’t even knw the ball was cming.
“Cme n, Andy. ____27____ ut there,” I said t myself.
Thank gdness, a big kid in the ther team made a mistake. Andy and I had been ____28____ and ur team still led by ne run.
Andy ran up t me at the ____29____. I was abut t ______30______ him when he said ludly, “Did yu see that shting star?”
Andy’s eyes were glwing (发光) with ______31______. I paused.
“Yes,” I said. “Well, ne inning (局) t g. Hit a hme run (全垒打)!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back t his ______32______.
I suddenly realized it was nice that my sn wuld take time ut t ______33______ the wnder and beauty in life. Yu might be surprised by the beauty yu can find when yu least ______34______ it. Andy hit a triple (三垒打) in that last inning. But I still wish I had ______35______ that shting star, t.
21.
A. nervus B. scared C. curius D. ashamed
22.
A. trained B. struggled C. prayed D. run
23.
A. electric B. friendly C. casual D. rmantic
24.
A. flee B. bite C. jump D. strike
25.
A. amused B. embarrassed C. shcked D. satisfied
26.
A. carrying B. fcusing C. cmmenting D. reflecting
27.
A. Settle dwn B. Stand up C. Wake up D. Lie dwn
28.
A. infrmed B. punished C. warned D. spared
29.
A. meeting B. break C. crner D. entrance
30.
A. blame B. cmfrt C. entertain D. tease
31.
A. anger B. anxiety C. excitement D. cnfidence
32.
A. teammates B. fans C. parents D. stars
33.
A. create B. research C. explain D. appreciate
34.
A. need B. expect C. affrd D. suspect
35.
A. becme B. filmed C. seen D. fllwed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的儿子在一场棒球比赛时抬头看天上的流星，作者原本想责备他，但是作者又意识到儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美，这是件好事。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们既紧张又兴奋。A. nervus紧张的；B. scared害怕的；C. curius好奇的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“This was the big game”可知，因为这是一场重要的比赛，所以男孩们对这个比赛既紧张又兴奋。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个晴朗的夜晚，我儿子安迪所在的棒球队一整年都在苦苦挣扎，但最终打进了这场冠军赛，令其他优秀的球队感到震惊。A. trained训练；B. struggled挣扎；C. prayed祈祷；D. run跑。根据下文“making it t this champinship game”可知，安迪所在的棒球队一整年都在苦苦挣扎，最终打进了这场冠军赛。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很紧张：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A. electric令人激动的；B. friendly友好的；C. casual随意的；D. rmantic浪漫的。根据上文“this champinship game”可知，这是冠军赛，所以气氛很紧张，令人激动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：气氛很紧张：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A. flee逃跑；B. bite咬；C. jump跳；D. strike击，撞。根据上文“the ther team’s slugger”和“baseball team”可知，这是棒球比赛，所以强击手是准备击球。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到安迪直直地望着夜空，我惊呆了！A. amused感到好笑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shcked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“Andy lking straight up at the night sky”可知，比赛这么紧张，安迪却在看天空，所以这让作者震惊。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显他没有专注于比赛。A. carrying搬运；B. fcusing专注；C. cmmenting评论；D. reflecting反映。根据上文“Andy lking straight up at the night sky”可知，安迪在看天空，所以是没有专心比赛。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：醒醒吧。A. Settle dwn安顿下来；B. Stand up站起来；C. Wake up醒来；D. Lie dwn躺下。根据上文“Andy lking straight up at the night sky”可知，安迪在比赛的时候在看天空，所以作者想叫安迪醒醒。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪和我幸免于难，我们的队伍仍然领先一分。A. infrmed告知；B. punished惩罚；C. warned警告；D. spared饶恕，赦免。根据下文“ur team still led by ne run”可知，作者的队伍仍然领先一分，安迪和作者幸免于难，空格处是“饶恕，赦免”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时安迪向我跑过来。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. crner角落；D. entrance入口。根据上文“ran up t me”可知，安迪是在休息时才向作者跑来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要责备他，他大声说：“你看见那颗流星了吗？”A. blame责备；B. cmfrt安慰；C. entertain娱乐；D. tease取笑。根据上文“Andy lking straight up at the night sky”可知，安迪没有专心比赛，所以作者本来打算责备他。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文“Andy’s eyes were glwing”可知，安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧！”安迪说着，跑回队友身边。A. teammates队友；B. fans粉丝；C. parents父母；D. stars星星。根据上文“ran back t his”可知，安迪说完后又跑回队友身边。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美，这是件好事。A. create创造；B. research研究；C. explain解释；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the wnder and beauty”可知，安迪是抽出时间来欣赏生活中的奇迹和美。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最不经意的时候，你可能会惊讶于你所发现的美。A. need需要；B. expect预料；C. affrd负担得起；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“I was___ t see Andy lking straight up at the night sky! Obviusly he wasn’t ___ n the game”可知，作者的儿子在比赛的时候看见天上的流星，所以是在最不经意的时候发现美，空格处意为“预料”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还是希望我也能看到那颗流星。A. becme成为；B. filmed录制，拍摄电影；C. seen看见；D. fllwed跟随。根据上文“Did yu see that shting star”可知，作者儿子问作者是否看见那颗流星了，所以作者在这里是希望自己看见了。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigng, Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, has ____36____ histry f mre than 1,000 years. ____37____ (mark) the Year f the Dragn, many f the lanterns feature the Chinese sign f the zdiac (生肖) ____38____ the shw, but there are als a wide variety f ther lantern designs t meet different needs. Visitrs ____39____ prefer traditinal lanterns can find lanterns with flwers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with mdern ____40____ (pattern) such as cultural trends and nline games are gaining ppularity amng yung peple.
In additin t the elegant craftsmanship, mdern technlgies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have als been used t make the lanterns ____41____ (nice) and mre vivid. The lantern shw is als accepting the cncept f ____42____ (envirnment) prtectin. A set f lanterns recreating the famus Chinese statue “Brnze Callping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw” frm the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220AD) was created by ____43____ (use) 21 different kinds f waste materials, including tires, and plastics t frm ____44____ (they) utside decratins.
This year’s shw will run until July 30. The sets f lanterns _____45_____ (update) t keep up with ther traditinal Chinese festivals, such as the Qingming Festival and the Dragn But Festival. Visitr s can als enjy flk arts, and Chinese music perfrmances during their lantern-viewing turs.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
【答案】36. a 37. T mark 38. at 39. that##wh 40. patterns 41. nicer 42. envirnmental 43. using 44. their 45. will be updated
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国西南的四川省的自贡灯会有1000多年的历史。分析句子结构，泛指“一段1000多年的历史”含义，histry第一个发音音素为辅音，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念龙年，展会上的许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作目的状语，使用动词不定式形式，首字母大写，故填T mark。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。at the shw (在展会上)，故填at。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为visitrs，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词that/wh引导定语从句，故填that/wh。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因此处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数形式，故填patterns。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好、更生动。分析句子结构，根据下文“mre vivid(更生动的)”可知本句使用了形容词的比较级，空白处应填形容词的比较级形式作宾补，故填nicer。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：灯会也接受了环保的理念。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，修饰名词prtectin，使用形容词envirnmental，故填envirnmental。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一组灯笼重现了著名的中国东汉时期（公元25-220年）的“马踏飞燕”雕像，这些灯笼由21种不同的废弃物料制成，包括轮胎和塑料，用以构成它们的外部装饰。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词by可知，空白处应填动名词形式作宾语，by ding sth. (通过做某事)。故填using。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词短语utside decratins，使用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这些灯笼将进行更新，以跟上其他中国传统节日的步伐，如清明节和端午节。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语The sets f lanterns之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be updated。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 学校英文报组织同学们分享你校刚刚举办的文化节活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．简要描述；2．体验和感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Cultural Festival n Campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our Cultural Festival n Campus
Our schl recently held an amazing Cultural Festival!
It was a vibrant shwcase f diverse cultures. We enjyed clrful perfrmances, delicius fds, and engaging activities frm arund the wrld. Frm traditinal dances t extic dishes, there was smething fr everyne t enjy. It was such a fantastic pprtunity that we can learn abut different cultures and make new friends.
The festival brught us tgether and celebrated the beauty f diversity n ur campus. It was truly a memrable experience fr all wh participated in it.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael saw the truble cming. There standing in the hallway was Frank, the by wh enjyed making fun f anyne at any given mment. Frank was tall and strng, s few f his victims std up t him. Michael hated the idea that Frank always gt away with his wrngding. Yet like mst kids wh were picked n, he just tk it quietly and waited fr the unpleasant t pass.
Frank walked up, his eyes lcked n the bks in Michael’s arms. When they met, Frank stpped unexpectedly, “Hey, let me see thse bks!” Sme students watched as Michael held ut the bks he was carrying, trying nt t give away his nervusness.
Frank tk a bk, lked inside fr a secnd, and then threw the bk at Michael, wh drpped all the ther bks. “Hey, thse are schl prperty,” Frank barked, “Be careful!” Then he walked away, laughing ludly.
Michael, his cheeks turning red, half kicked the fallen bks. Suddenly a hand picked up ne bk. “Yu lk like yu culd use a p ally (盟友),” a friendly vice said. It was Ramn, the mst athletic by in the high schl. Michael culdn’t believe Ramn was stpping t help him as they barely spke.
“Thanks,” Michael sighed with relief. “It’s cnfusing. I dn’t knw what his prblems is.”
“Well, as I see it,” Ramn said, “yu need t find a way t end this.” Michael ndded, stuck fr what t say. Ramn cntinued, “Yu knw my grandmther used t tell me whenever I had a prblem with smene. She’d say, ‘Yu can catch mre flies with hney than with vinegar (醋).’”
Lking puzzled, Michael asked, “What des that mean?”
“It means kindness may be mre effective than anger,” Ramn explained.
“Can yu just tell Frank t stp picking n me?” Michael suggested.
“That’s vinegar,” Ramn laughed as he walked away. “Try hney instead.”
Ramn’s wrds left Michael thinking.
The next schl day brught Michael’s usual pain. There std Frank, and Michael knew it wuld be just secnds befre he had t face him in the middle f the hall. Frank came nearer.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael bent dwn and quickly picked up Frank’s bks n the flr.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened. Just as Michael lked nervusly, Frank smehw tripped ver smething. Dwn he fell nt the grund, sending all his bks flying and spreading ut n the flr. Althugh Michael was just as shcked, his mind was racing. Then Ramn's Grandma's wrds ppped int his mind, “Yu can catch mre flies with hney than vinegar.” He knew what t d. Barely had Frank gtten up with lads f embarrassment when Michael went up.
Michael bent dwn and quickly picked up Frank's bks n the flr. Offering them t him, Michael said with a smile, “Yu lk like yu culd use an ally.” Nw, it was Frank's turn t be numbed there with burning cheeks. He quickly tk his bks, muttered in a lw vice, “Uh, thanks” and fled the scene. Out f the crner f his eye, Michael caught Ramn appraching with a knwing smile and a thumbs-up. “My grandma wuld be prud f yu,” Ramn remarked. “Well, I guess that's just hney,” Michael grinned. “And I hpe it sticks.”