重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期定时训练4英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期定时训练4英语试卷（Word版附答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分 Oct等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题人：白亭 审题人：向荟
第一节阅读理解
A
Half f all peple will have significant amunts f grey hair by the age f 50. If greying ccurs befre the age f 30, it is knwn as premature greying. Pssible reasns fr this happening:
· genetics
· lng- term dieting
· lack f prtein and nutrients
· extreme mental and emtinal stress
· lack f irn. cpper, zinc, and Vitamin B12
“ If yu clr yur hair t ften with strng chemicals and put them n scalps(头皮) that are still grwing, the cells in yur hair might get damaged. This can change hw melancytes (生黑色素细胞) wrk. Because f this, they may stp making clr earlier than nrmal,” says Dr Padmaja Redekar, Trichlgist and Directr f Hari and Scalp Clinic, HairMantra. She recmmends yearly scalp check- ups shuld be as regular as annual medical examinatins.
“ At HairMantra, yu will receive expert advice with slutins fr yur whle lifestyle, prducts and supplements fr yur hair prblems, and a hair care rutine t use at hme. Call us tday and balance yur hair health frm the inside ut,” Padmaja adds.
21. What is a pssible reasn fr grey hair shwing up early?
A. Lack f sleep. B. Extreme physical stress.
C. Well- planned dieting. D. Shrtage f prtein and nutrient.
22. What recmmendatin des Dr Padmaja Redekar make?
A. Clring yur hair as yu wish. B. Changing hw melancytes wrk.
C. Getting yur scal p checked every year. D. Prtecting the cells in yur hair earlier.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A healthcare reprt. B. An advertisement.
C. A fashin magazine. D. A medical brchure.
B
When I learned that my 71- year- ld mther was playing Scrabble--a wrd game--- against herself,I knew I had t d smething. My husband recmmended we give her a cmputer t play against.
I wasn't sure my mther was ready fr it. After all, it had taken 15 years t persuade her t buy an electric cker. Even s, we packed up ur ld cmputer and delivered it t my parents' hme. And s began my mther's adventure in the wrld f cmputers.
It als marked the beginning f an unusual teaching task fr me. I'd taught peple f all ages, but I never thught I wuld be teaching my mther hw t d anything. She had been the ne teaching me all my life: tō ck and sew, t enjy the gd times and put up with the bad. Nw it was my turn t give smething back.
It wasn't easy at the beginning. There was s much t explain and t intrduce. Slwly but surely, my mther caught n, making ntes in a little ntebk. After a few mnths f Scrabble and ther games,I decided it was time t intrduce her t wrd prcessing(文字处理). This prved t be a bigger challenge t her, s I gave her sme hmewrk. I asked her t write me a letter, using different letter types, clrs and spaces.
“ Are yu this demanding with yur kindergarten pupils?” she asked.
“ N, f curse nt,”I said.“ They afready knw hw t use a cmputer.”
My mther isn't the nly ne experiencing a fast persnal grwth perid. Thanks t the cmputer, my father has finally gt ver his phne allergy. Fr as lng as I can remember, any time I called, my mther
1/4 wuld answer. Dad and I have had mre phne cnversatins in the last tw mnths than we' ve had in the past 20 years.
24. Why did the authr decide t give her mther a cmputer?
A. T make her life mre enjyable. B. T help her thrugh the bad times.
C. T supprt her in ding her hmewrk. D. T let her have mre chances t write letters.
25. What des the authr d accrding t the text?
A. She is a husewife. B. She is a ck.
C. She is a teacher. D. She is a cmputer engineer.
26. Why did the authr ask her mther t write her a letter?
A. T keep in tuch with her mther.
B. T practice what her mther had learned.
C. T free her mther frm heavy husewrk.
D. T prevent her mther frm using the telephne.
27. What happened t the authr's father after the cmputer was brught hme?
A. He tk mre phne calls. B. He became skilled at it.
C. He lst interest in cking. D. He played even mre games.
C
Astrnauts n shrter shuttle missins (使命) ften wrk very lng days. Tasks are scheduled s tightly that break times are ften used t finish the day's wrk. This type f schedule is far t demanding fr lng missins n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). ISS crewmember s usually live in space fr at least a quarter f a year. They wrk five days n and tw days ff t mimic the nrmal way they d things n Earth as much as pssible. Weekends give the crew valuable time t rest and d a few hurs f husewrk. They can cmmunicate with family and friends by emaıf, Tnternet phne and thrugh private vide cnferences.
While astrnauts cannt g t a baseball game r a mvie in rbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjy. Befre a missin, the family and friends f each ISS crewmember put tgether a cllectin f family phts, messages, vides and reading material fr the astrnauts t lk at when they will be flating 370 kilmeters abve the Earth. During their missin, the crew als receives care packages with CDs, bks, magazines, phts and letters. And as frm early 2010, the Internet became available n the ISS, giving astrnauts the chance t d sme“ web surfing” in their persnal time. Besides relaxing with these mre cmmn entertainments, astrnauts can simply enjy the experience f living in space.
Many astrnauts say that ne f the mst relaxing things t d in space is t lk ut the windw and stare at the universe and the Earth's vast land mass and ceans.
28. What des the wrd“mumic” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cpy. B. Remember. C. Imprve. D. Waste.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes the families f the astrnauts n the ISS?
A. Prud and patient. B. Wrried and annyed.
C. Excited and Curius. D. Caring and thughtful.
30. What can we knw abut the astrnauts n the ISS frm the last paragraph?
A. They regard space life as cmmn.
B. They lve t see the Earth frm space.
C. They feel life in space bring and tiring.
D. They live happier in space than n the Earth.
31. The passage is mainly abut hw the astrnauts .
A. cnnect with peple n the Earth B. wrk fr lnger missins in space
C. spend their free time in space D. bserve the Earth frm space
D
Black Friday refers t the day after Thanksgiving. On this particular day, crwds f shppers fld int stres all ver the cuntry t take advantage f the seasn's biggest hliday bargains. But the real stry behind Black Friday is a bit cmplicated.
The mst cmmnly repeated stry behind the pst- Thanksgiving shpping- related Black Friday traditin links it t retailers (零售商). As the stry ges, after an entire year f perating at a lss,
214 recrded in red ink, stres wuld suppsedly earn a prfit, marked in black ink, n the day afterThanksgivıng, because hliday shppers spent s much mney n discunted prducts Thugh it's true that retail.cmpanies used t recrd lsses in red and prfits in black when ding their accunting, this versin f Black Friday's rigin is nt an accurate stry behınd the traditin.
The true stry behind Black Friday, hwever, is nt as sunny as retailers might have yu believe. Back in the 1950s, plice in the city f Philadelphia used the term t describe the chas (混乱) that happened n the day after Thanksgiving, when tens f thusands f suburban shppers and turists flded int the city in advance f the big Army- Navy ftball game held n that Saturday every year. Nt nly wuld the plice nt be able t take the day ff, but als they wuld have t wrk extra- lng shifts dealing with the additinal crwds and traffic.
The term didn't spread t the rest f the cuntry until much later, hwever, and as recently as 1985 it wasn't in cmmn use natinwide. Smetime in the late 1980s. hwever, retailers fund a way t reinvent Black Friday and turn it int smething that reflected psitively n them and their custmers. The result was the“ red t black” cncept mentined earlier. The Black Friday stry stuck, and pretty sn the term's darker rts in Philadelphia were largely frgtten.
32. What is usually believed t be the rigin f Black Friday?
A. The great prfit retailers may gaın. B. The way retailers d their accunting.
C. The much mney shppers spend. D. The biggest bargains n this day.
33. Why did plice in Philadelphia refer t the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday?
A. They had t cmpete with mre shppers fr bargains.
B. They had t give up the big Army- Navy ftball game.
C. They had t wrk mre hurs t deal with the chas.
D. They had t advance t suburb t fight against flds.
34. The retailers reirvent Black Friday in the late 1980s .
A. t attract mre custmers t shp B. t create the“ red t black” cncept
C. t spread the term acrss the cuntry D. t change peple's impressin f it
35. Which culd be the best title f the passage?
A. The Real Histry f B lack Friday B. The Biggest Shpping Hliday
C. A Term with Varius Meanings D . A Frgtten Truth f Red and Black
第二节 七选五
Hw t Succeed in Science
T succeed in science, yu need a lt mre than luck. In my view, yu have t cmbine intelligence with a willingness nt t fllw cnventins(常规惯例) when they blck yur path frward. Thus, these have cme t be my rules fr success.
1. 36
That might sund prud, but the fact is that yu must always turn t peple wh are brighter than yurself. It's like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted t play games with anyne wh was as bad as I. If yu win, it gives yu n pleasure. And in the game f science r life, the highest gal isn't simply t win; it's t win at smething really difficult. 37
2. Take risks
T make a huge success, a scientist has t be prepared t get int deep truble. If yu are ging t make a huge jump in science, yu will very likely be unqualified t succeed by definitin. 38. . This can be mre tnampersnally upsetting.
3. Never dc anything that bres yu.
My experience in science is that smene is always telling yu t d things, and then leave yu alne. I'm nt gd enugh t d well in smething I dislike. 39
It's very hard t succeed if yu dn't want t be with ther scientists --- yu have t g t key meetings where yu spt key facts that wuld have escaped yu. And yu have t chat with yur cmpetitrs, even if yu find them unacceptable.
S my final rule is: 40 A. Avid flish peple.
3/4p Watch ut fr brighter minds.
C In fact, I find it hard t d well in even smething I like.
D If yu can't stand t be with yur real peers, get ut f science.
E. Be sure yu always have smene t save yu frm a deep mess.
E . Besides, yu even have t be prepared t dısbelıeve yur scientific heres.
G. Put anther way, it's t g smewhere beynd yur ability and cme ut n tp.
第三节 完形填空
The day had started ut as usual fr Mrs. It until the late afternn when the news f destructive tsunami(海啸) came ver the radi.
Mrs. It felt 41 in her huse. Her small hme was built n the prperty that 42 escaped the terrible 1946 wave that destryed Hil. Many lst their lives, then. But the waves did nt reach her hme.
At last, 12:30 a. m. came as the radi warning had said but 43 happened. Passers- by said that the tsunami must have 44 the islands. Mrs. It went int her rm and lked dwn the street. It was 45 . Suddenly, a flash- like lighting lit the sky. The first wave f the tsunami burst Hil’s electric pwer plant, and all the lights 46 .
47 she knew it, the wave rared int her huse. She was 48 t the flr as her huse begun t spin and finally tre apart. 49 , Mrs. It grasped fr anything t stay abve water when the flrbards pened up and she became 50 in what used t be her hme. She struggled ut f the bards and 51 t squeeze free. Then she blacked ut.
When she wke up, she 52 herself flating n smething in the water. There she was, a 62- year- ld widw wh culdn't swim, hung n 53 t her tiny makeshi ft raft(充气船). At sunrise, she 54 tw bats n the hrizn. But it was t far away. She thught that 55 was just a matter f time. But anyhw, Mrs. It was finally seen and saved.
41. A. anxius B. alne C. safe D. satisfied
B. luckily C. accidentally D. easily
43. A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
44. A. mussed B. passed C. flded D. reached
45. A. messy B. calm C. dark D. dirty
46. A. came ut B. went ut C. tk ver D. faded away
47. A. Befre B. After C. When D. As
; 48. A. rted B. blwn C. frzen D. kncked
49 A. Frtunately B Hardly C. Desperately D. Hpefully
50. A. flded B. hidden C. trapped D. lst
51. A. tried B. prepared C. determined D. managed
52 A. imagined B. caught C. fund D. left
53. A. deeply B. lsely C. straight D. tight
54. A. stpped B. sptted C. bught D.. held
55. A. death B. success C. survival D. hpe
第四节 单词考查 请根据 Unit2所学单词，按要求完成下列句子。
56. She received ( recgnize) fr ne r utstanding antributins t the field f science.
57. The success f the prject is ( credit)töthe hard wrk and dedicatin f the team.
58. We shuld try t save energy t live mre ( ecnmicp
59. Many ( apply) seek jbs thrugh varius nline jb surces.
60. 1he teacher requested that all students ( admire) the paintings frm a distance.
答案：D, C, B. ACBA. A D B C BCDA. AGFCD
ABDAB BADCC DCDBA recgnitin credited
ecnmically applicants admire
4/4