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2022-2023学年重庆市礼嘉中学高一上学期期末定时训练英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市礼嘉中学高一上学期期末定时训练英语试题含答案，文件包含重庆市礼嘉中学2022-2023英语高一上学期期末定时训练英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市礼嘉中学2022-2023英语高一上学期期末定时训练英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题共四部分，满分 150 分，90 分钟完成。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man lking fr nw?
A. His iPad. B. His bag. C. His mbile phne.
2.What is Bb?
A. A cllege student. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
3.When will the man get t the party?
A. At abut 5:00. B. At abut 5:30. C. At abut 6:30.
4.What des the wman cmplain abut the by?
A.He failed again in the exam.
B.He desn’t study fr the exam.
C.He hasn’t prepared fr the New Year.
5.What will the wman buy?
A.A mini cmputer.
BA printed dictinary.
C.A digital dictinary.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.Over the phne.
B.In a cake shp.
CAt the wman’s huse.
7.Hw much des the wman have t pay?
A. $25 B. $20. C. $5.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the man ding?
A.Asking fr directins.
B.Seeking advice.
C.Lking fr his ticket.
9.Why des the man g t the city hall?
A.T g t a cncert.
B.T listen t a speech.
C.T attend a meeting.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.What did David infrm his clleagues t d?
A.Attend the afternn meeting.
B.Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00.
C.Leave early t avid busy traffic.
12.Why is the man unable t ensure his arrival time?
A.He’ll pick up Mr.Smith.
B.He’ll prepare fr a meeting.
C.He’ll deliver sme packages.
13.What des Mnica suggest the man d?
A.Give David a call.
B.Skip the gathering.
CTake public transprtatin.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14.In what sprt did Mr.Yang win the gld medal?
A. Marathn. B. Swimming. C. Bxing.
15.Hw many hurs des Mr.Yang d sprts each week?
A. 10 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 14 hurs.
16.What part f the bdy is jgging gd fr?
A. The heart. B. The legs. C. The back.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.What peple can d n a fine day.
B.Hw weather can affect everyne.
C.Hw peple prepare fr bad weather.
18.What d many peple d first after getting up?
A. Play a game. B. G ut fr a walk. C. Check the weather.
19.What are special peple hired t d?
A. Arrange activities. B. Predict the weather. C. Analyze news reprt.
20.What is the speaker’s attitude tward the prfessinal infrmatin?
A. Grateful. B. Dubtful. C. Casual.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 42.5 分）
第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25th this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.
This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students(NDESEMSS). The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents kill mre elementary and middle schl students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries(伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Lean t ne side, curl up yur bdy and bend yur legs.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters(灾难). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
1. What’s the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A. T give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.
B. T give students mre knwledge abut health and make sure they eat healthily.
C. T give students mre knwledge abut science and make their study better.
D. T give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away.
2. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents.
B. When there’s a fire, yu shuld use clth t cver yur muth and nse.
C. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings r trees.
3. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Be afraid f accidentsB. The earthquake is cming
C. Run away frm accidentsD. Hw t prtect yurself
4. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what will he write abut?
A. The changes f fires.B. The reasns f accidents.
C. Sprts injuries.D. The bad side f smking.
B
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
5. Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B. wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C. wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
6. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. cmmnB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B. Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C. Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
D. Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
8. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C. Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
C
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
9. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.D. They were clsely cnnected
10. Which f the fllwing best explains "dminant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Cmplex.B. Advanced.
C. Pwerful.D. Mdern.
11. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6,800 .B. Abut 3,400
C. Abut 2,400D. Abut 1,200.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internatinal turism is becming interestingly ppular and large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___13___ They've thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics.
As fr the damage, there are many different causes. Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple breathing nt them when they visit. ___14___ That may raise the humidity (湿气) f the air and damage the paintings. Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is because f turists climbing n delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, rads have als been built t help visitrs climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lt f damage t the area.
___15___ Firstly, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. Secndly, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there. ___16___ Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.
In shrt, it is necessary t cntrl turism at famus places. ___17___ And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.
A. Fr example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we d t deal with these prblems?
C. The Great Wall was built ver 2,000 years ag.
D. Hwever, these visitrs have caused many prblems.
E. Traveling is the best way fr us t get t knw the wrld.
F. If we d nt d this, these places will disappear frm ur planet.
G. Their breath cntains very small drps f water that are present in the air.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 42.5 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
If life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that ___18___ my life frever.
One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding with what I thught was a flu, and less than 24 hurs later, I was in a ___19___ n life supprt with less than tw percent ___20___ f living. It wasn’t until days later that the dctr diagnsed (诊断) me with a ___21___ bld infectin (感染). During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee. When my parents ___22___ me ut f the hspital, I ___23___ that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with ___24___legs. I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken, ___25___ running dwn.
But I knew in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the Old Amy and ___26___ the New Amy. It was at that mment that I asked myself the imprtant ____27____. That is when it hit me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, but I culd be as tall as I wanted. And first f all, I can make my feet the size f all the shes. S there were ____28____ here.
Fur mnths later, I was back upn a ____29____. And this February, I wn tw Bard Wrld Cup gld medals, ____30____ me the highest ranked snwbarder in the wrld.
S instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething ____31____ r bad we can begin lking at them as a wnderful ____32____ that can be used t help us g further than we ever knw we culd g.
18. A. changedB. cstC. ruinedD. saved
19. A. shelterB. rmC. hspitalD. stadium
20. A. chanceB. degreeC. spaceD. time
21. A. weakB. seriusC. pssibleD. new
22. A. draggedB. wheeledC. hurriedD. kicked
23. A. made sureB. keep in mindC. wrked utD. felt like
24. A. uglyB. heavyC. tallD. false
25. A. bldB. sweatC. tearsD. water
26. A. hugB. frgetC. treatD. intrduce
27. A. reasnB. questinC. pininD. suggestin
28. A. fanciesB. respnsibilitiesC. presentsD. advantages
29. A. stageB. trackC. snwbardD. playgrund
30. A. allwingB. givingC. makingD. calling
31. A. activeB. terribleC. amazingD. deadly
32. A. abilityB. tipC. fferD. gift
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre the Tangshan Earthquake, Strange things_____33_____(happen) in the cuntryside. Fr several days, the water in the village wells ____34____ ( rise) and fell. There were deep cracks _____35_____ appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme ___36___ (smell) gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus ___37___ (eat), and dgs refused t g inside buildings.___38___ (muse)ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m.,_____39_____28 July 1976, bright lights ___40___ (see) in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. _____41_____ the city’s ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. ______42______ (frtunately), it led t a lt f peple lsing their lives.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
单词拼写：根据中文提示或者首字母填入合适的词，注意请填写完整的单词。
43. He likes studying and is always c________ abut new things arund him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. We shuld mind ur __________ (行为) in public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Sanya is ne f the mst ppular hliday_____(目的地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. He gave a ________（优雅的）bw t the audience. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
47. Accrding t the dctr,_______________(慢跑)is gd fr ur heart. （根据汉语提示填空）
48. If yu are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait fr the_____(营救) team t help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. As a result, lcal farmers were emplyed t catch the insects, which led t their_____(消失) frm the whle zne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. After a ______(间隔) f tw years, she went back t cllege. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. There is a __________(种类) f animals in the z, and children like t cme here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. I think that a city shuld preserve its_____(历史上著名的) buildings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
53. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Tmmy 来信说他打算寒假时候来重庆旅游并向你询问有关重庆的信息。请你根据所学的知识用英语给他写一封回信，介绍重庆的地理和旅游信息，并且表示欢迎。
要求：
1.介绍重庆的地理位置；
2.介绍重庆的特色和旅游景点；
3.表示欢迎和期待；
4.词数 100 到 120 词。
Dear Tmmy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
本试题共四部分，满分 150 分，90 分钟完成。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man lking fr nw?
A. His iPad. B. His bag. C. His mbile phne.
2.What is Bb?
A. A cllege student. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
3.When will the man get t the party?
A. At abut 5:00. B. At abut 5:30. C. At abut 6:30.
4.What des the wman cmplain abut the by?
A.He failed again in the exam.
B.He desn’t study fr the exam.
C.He hasn’t prepared fr the New Year.
5.What will the wman buy?
A.A mini cmputer.
BA printed dictinary.
C.A digital dictinary.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.Over the phne.
B.In a cake shp.
CAt the wman’s huse.
7.Hw much des the wman have t pay?
A. $25 B. $20. C. $5.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the man ding?
A.Asking fr directins.
B.Seeking advice.
C.Lking fr his ticket.
9.Why des the man g t the city hall?
A.T g t a cncert.
B.T listen t a speech.
C.T attend a meeting.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.What did David infrm his clleagues t d?
A.Attend the afternn meeting.
B.Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00.
C.Leave early t avid busy traffic.
12.Why is the man unable t ensure his arrival time?
A.He’ll pick up Mr.Smith.
B.He’ll prepare fr a meeting.
C.He’ll deliver sme packages.
13.What des Mnica suggest the man d?
A.Give David a call.
B.Skip the gathering.
CTake public transprtatin.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14.In what sprt did Mr.Yang win the gld medal?
A. Marathn. B. Swimming. C. Bxing.
15.Hw many hurs des Mr.Yang d sprts each week?
A. 10 hurs. B. 12 hurs. C. 14 hurs.
16.What part f the bdy is jgging gd fr?
A. The heart. B. The legs. C. The back.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.What peple can d n a fine day.
B.Hw weather can affect everyne.
C.Hw peple prepare fr bad weather.
18.What d many peple d first after getting up?
A. Play a game. B. G ut fr a walk. C. Check the weather.
19.What are special peple hired t d?
A. Arrange activities. B. Predict the weather. C. Analyze news reprt.
20.What is the speaker’s attitude tward the prfessinal infrmatin?
A. Grateful. B. Dubtful. C. Casual.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 42.5 分）
第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25th this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.
This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students(NDESEMSS). The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents kill mre elementary and middle schl students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries(伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Lean t ne side, curl up yur bdy and bend yur legs.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters(灾难). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
1. What’s the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A. T give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives safe.
B. T give students mre knwledge abut health and make sure they eat healthily.
C. T give students mre knwledge abut science and make their study better.
D. T give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away.
2. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents.
B. When there’s a fire, yu shuld use clth t cver yur muth and nse.
C. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings r trees.
3. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Be afraid f accidentsB. The earthquake is cming
C. Run away frm accidentsD. Hw t prtect yurself
4. If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what will he write abut?
A. The changes f fires.B. The reasns f accidents.
C. Sprts injuries.D. The bad side f smking.
B
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
5. Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B. wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C. wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
6. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. cmmnB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B. Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C. Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
D. Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
8. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C. Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
C
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
9. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.D. They were clsely cnnected
10. Which f the fllwing best explains "dminant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Cmplex.B. Advanced.
C. Pwerful.D. Mdern.
11. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6,800 .B. Abut 3,400
C. Abut 2,400D. Abut 1,200.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internatinal turism is becming interestingly ppular and large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___13___ They've thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics.
As fr the damage, there are many different causes. Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple breathing nt them when they visit. ___14___ That may raise the humidity (湿气) f the air and damage the paintings. Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is because f turists climbing n delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, rads have als been built t help visitrs climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lt f damage t the area.
___15___ Firstly, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. Secndly, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there. ___16___ Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.
In shrt, it is necessary t cntrl turism at famus places. ___17___ And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.
A. Fr example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we d t deal with these prblems?
C. The Great Wall was built ver 2,000 years ag.
D. Hwever, these visitrs have caused many prblems.
E. Traveling is the best way fr us t get t knw the wrld.
F. If we d nt d this, these places will disappear frm ur planet.
G. Their breath cntains very small drps f water that are present in the air.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 42.5 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
If life were a bk and yu were the authr, hw wuld yu like the stry t g? That is the questin that ___18___ my life frever.
One day I went hme frm the training f snwbarding with what I thught was a flu, and less than 24 hurs later, I was in a ___19___ n life supprt with less than tw percent ___20___ f living. It wasn’t until days later that the dctr diagnsed (诊断) me with a ___21___ bld infectin (感染). During the curse f 2.5 mnths, I lst the hearing in my left ear and bth my legs belw the knee. When my parents ___22___ me ut f the hspital, I ___23___ that I had been put tgether like a patchwrk (拼缝物) dll and I had t live with ___24___legs. I was abslutely physically and emtinally brken, ___25___ running dwn.
But I knew in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the Old Amy and ___26___ the New Amy. It was at that mment that I asked myself the imprtant ____27____. That is when it hit me that I didn’t have t be five-ft-five anymre, but I culd be as tall as I wanted. And first f all, I can make my feet the size f all the shes. S there were ____28____ here.
Fur mnths later, I was back upn a ____29____. And this February, I wn tw Bard Wrld Cup gld medals, ____30____ me the highest ranked snwbarder in the wrld.
S instead f lking at ur challenges and ur limitatins as smething ____31____ r bad we can begin lking at them as a wnderful ____32____ that can be used t help us g further than we ever knw we culd g.
18. A. changedB. cstC. ruinedD. saved
19. A. shelterB. rmC. hspitalD. stadium
20. A. chanceB. degreeC. spaceD. time
21. A. weakB. seriusC. pssibleD. new
22. A. draggedB. wheeledC. hurriedD. kicked
23. A. made sureB. keep in mindC. wrked utD. felt like
24. A. uglyB. heavyC. tallD. false
25. A. bldB. sweatC. tearsD. water
26. A. hugB. frgetC. treatD. intrduce
27. A. reasnB. questinC. pininD. suggestin
28. A. fanciesB. respnsibilitiesC. presentsD. advantages
29. A. stageB. trackC. snwbardD. playgrund
30. A. allwingB. givingC. makingD. calling
31. A. activeB. terribleC. amazingD. deadly
32. A. abilityB. tipC. fferD. gift
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre the Tangshan Earthquake, Strange things_____33_____(happen) in the cuntryside. Fr several days, the water in the village wells ____34____ ( rise) and fell. There were deep cracks _____35_____ appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme ___36___ (smell) gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus ___37___ (eat), and dgs refused t g inside buildings.___38___ (muse)ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m.,_____39_____28 July 1976, bright lights ___40___ (see) in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. _____41_____ the city’s ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. ______42______ (frtunately), it led t a lt f peple lsing their lives.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
单词拼写：根据中文提示或者首字母填入合适的词，注意请填写完整的单词。
43. He likes studying and is always c________ abut new things arund him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. We shuld mind ur __________ (行为) in public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Sanya is ne f the mst ppular hliday_____(目的地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. He gave a ________（优雅的）bw t the audience. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
47. Accrding t the dctr,_______________(慢跑)is gd fr ur heart. （根据汉语提示填空）
48. If yu are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait fr the_____(营救) team t help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. As a result, lcal farmers were emplyed t catch the insects, which led t their_____(消失) frm the whle zne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. After a ______(间隔) f tw years, she went back t cllege. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. There is a __________(种类) f animals in the z, and children like t cme here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. I think that a city shuld preserve its_____(历史上著名的) buildings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
53. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Tmmy 来信说他打算寒假时候来重庆旅游并向你询问有关重庆的信息。请你根据所学的知识用英语给他写一封回信，介绍重庆的地理和旅游信息，并且表示欢迎。
要求：
1.介绍重庆的地理位置；
2.介绍重庆的特色和旅游景点；
3.表示欢迎和期待；
4.词数 100 到 120 词。
Dear Tmmy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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