江苏省盐城市五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省盐城市五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Risks at Yur Table
Sme f the “everyday fds” we eat hide sme unhealthy features, which mst peple ignre. We take a lk at sme f the health risks being served t yu!
Energy Drinks
Yu’re tired and yu still have t face a physical r mental stress, s what a better friend than an energy drink t vercme the effrt? Hwever, mst energy drinks cntain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar t the nes frm several ther illegal drugs, smking and alchl cnsumptin.
White Bread
White bread is prer in fiber and prtein than ther bread alternatives. Fiber helps ur bdy t understand when it has eaten enugh. The sense f fullness is imprtant if we dn’t want an extra-cnsumptin f calries.
Breakfast Cereals
Breakfast cereals(麦片) fill ut lts f shelves in every supermarket yu get inside. They’re ne f the favrite fds fr ur first meal f the day, because they’re simply delicius. What many peple are nt aware f is that these prducts are laded with GM(转基因) rganisms which affect ur immune system. If yu really can’t separate yurselves frm breakfast cereals, maybe yu culd start cnsidering sme rganic breakfast cereal alternatives.
Fat-Free Fds
Fat-free fds may lk like the gld mine fr a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential fr many bdy functins and fr its healthy develpment. A fat-cut is nt advisable, especially when yur wrkuts are regular. Plus, fat-free fds are usually high in prcessed sugar.
21. Which is particularly imprper fr a man ging t the gym regularly?
A. Energy drinks.B. White bread.
C. Breakfast cereals.D. Fat-free fds.
22. What d the fur fds have in cmmn?
A. They are delicius and healthy.B. They cntain harmful chemicals.
C. They hide sme harmful features.D. They lack sme essential nutrients.
23. In which sectin f a website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. Health.B. Educatin.C. Ecnmy.D. Science.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是餐桌上的几种有健康风险的食物。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Fat-Free Fds部分中的“A fat-cut is nt advisable, especially when yur wrkuts are regular. Plus, fat-free fds are usually high in prcessed sugar.(减少脂肪是不可取的，尤其是当你经常锻炼的时候。另外，无脂食品通常含有大量的加工糖。)”可知，经常锻炼的人使用脱脂的食物是不可取的，所以经常去健身的人脱脂的食物是特别不恰当的。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Sme f the “everyday fds” we eat hide sme unhealthy features, which mst peple ignre. We take a lk at sme f the health risks being served t yu!(我们吃的一些“日常食物”隐藏着一些不健康的特征，这是大多数人所忽视的。让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是我们使用的一些隐藏着不健康特征的日常食物，所以这四种食物的共同点是拥有想一些有害的特征。故选C项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“We take a lk at sme f the health risks being served t yu!(让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧!)”以及介绍的四种食物都与健康相关，所以本文可以在网站中的健康部分中见到。故选A项。
B
D yu knw what yu’d like t be when yu grw up? It takes mst peple many years t find ut. Fr the yung artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed t be a questin. Frm the day she began drawing at the age f tw, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was brn in Rmania in 1985 and mved t Califrnia when she was still a baby. As a little child, she lved cluring in her cluring bks. Her parents hped she culd spend mre time playing with ther children, s they tk away her cluring bks. Alexandra began drawing her wn pictures and cluring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years ld, she had begun painting with il paints. When Alexandra tk a lcal art class, her teacher was amazed at the yung artist’s unusual style f painting. Alexandra’s wrk was similar in sme ways t the paintings by famus artists like Picass. These artists did nt use a realistic style f painting. They allwed their imaginatins t play an imprtant part in their wrk. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the wrk f these artists. Peple called her “Little Picass”. This was a great hnur, but Alexandra’s style f painting was all her wn.
Alexandra’s first public shw was held at a Ls Angeles public library when she was nly eight years ld. Peple were amazed at hw yung Alexandra was, but mstly they lved her imaginative artwrk. It did nt take lng fr Alexandra and her wrk t becme famus. She appeared n televisin prgrammes and in newspapers and magazines all ver the wrld. The sale f a single piece can earn the yung artist thusands f dllars. But that is nt why Alexandra creates artwrk. She just cannt imagine ding anything else that wuld bring her such jy and satisfactin.
Tday, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She als wrks t help supprt the arts in schls. Alexandra is a strng believer in the pwer f art as a tl f cmmunicatin and a bridge t building peace thrughut the wrld.
24. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?
A. At the age f eight.B. At the age f seven.
C. At the age f tw.D. In the year f 1985.
25. Alexandra was called “Little Picass” because .
A. she learned t paint frm Picass
B. her style f painting was like Picass’s
C. she was ne f Picass’s big fans
D. her style f painting was unusual
26. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Only painting can make her s happy and satisfied.
B. Only mney can make her s happy and satisfied.
C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D. Nthing can make her feel happy and satisfied.
27. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Alexandra?
A. Plite.B. Generus.C. Patient.D. Creative.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家亚历山德拉·内奇塔的成长历程。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm the day she began drawing at the age f tw, she was an artist.(从她两岁开始画画的那一天起，她就是一名艺术家。)”可知，亚历山德拉从两岁开始画画。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alexandra’s wrk was similar in sme ways t the paintings by famus artists like Picass.(亚历山德拉的作品在某些方面与毕加索等著名艺术家的画作相似。)”可知，亚历山德拉被称为“小毕加索”，是因为她的绘画风格跟毕加索的风格相似。故选B项。
【26题详解】句意猜测题。结合划线句“She just cannt imagine ding anything else that wuld bring her such jy and satisfactin.(她无法想象还有什么能给她带来这样的快乐和满足。)”句意可推知，亚历山德拉非喜欢绘画，只有绘画才能使她如此快乐和满足。故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Alexandra tk a lcal art class, her teacher was amazed at the yung artist’s unusual style f painting.(当亚历山德拉参加当地的美术课时，她的老师对这位年轻艺术家不同寻常的绘画风格感到惊讶。)”、“Peple called her “Little Picass”. This was a great hnur, but Alexandra’s style f painting was all her wn.(人们称她为“小毕加索”。这是一个巨大的荣誉，但亚历山德拉的绘画风格完全是她自己的。)”和第三段中“Peple were amazed at hw yung Alexandra was, but mstly they lved her imaginative artwrk.(人们惊讶于亚历山德拉如此年轻，但他们更喜欢她富有想象力的艺术作品。)”可推知，年青的艺术家亚历山德拉·内奇塔极具创造力和想象力。故选D项。
C
Childhd can bring a lt f awe (敬畏). Research als suggests that awe is imprtant in prmting well-being beynd ur individual lives — it can encurage ur children t care fr thers.
A recent study by researchers Eftychia Stamku, Keltner, and their clleagues invited children aged 8-13 t take part in an experiment. In the awe grup, children were ffered a shrt part f a mvie that features a child transfrmed int a seal (海豹) and explring the sea while in the jy grup, children were ffered a shrt part f anther mvie where friends were celebrating.
Researchers measured children’s kindness tward pr families by inviting children t supprt their fd drive by spending as much time as they wanted in cunting dnated things, t make sure the pr gt access t the dnated fd as quickly as pssible. They als invited children t dnate the reward they earned frm taking part in the research (e.g., a snack r a museum ticket) t a pr family.
The results? Children wh watched the awe-inspiring vide spent mre time cunting fd dnatins and dnated their rewards t pr families mre ften cmpared t the children wh watched the jy-inspiring vide. These findings highlight that awe-inspiring art can mtivate children t be sympathetic tward peple wh have been frcibly displaced (离开家园) frm their cuntries f rigin.
As parents, we can als seek ut everyday experiences f awe in ur cmmunities t share with ur children, like wall paintings f the city scenery and flk art. Awe can be inspired by music, like the harmnius sunds f a wden guitar and the beat f a drum. Awesme architecture, like symphny halls, museums, and even features like staircases, can be a way t experience awe with ur children.
28. What des the research find?
A. Awe shuld be inspired early.B. Awe helps kids be mre generus.
C. Individual lives affect kids’ health.D. Training awe gives kids excitement.
29. What d we knw abut the children in the experiment?
A. They watched different mvies.B. They cmmented n the vides.
C. They were asked sme questins.D. They dnated mney t pr families.
30. Why did the awe grup supprt the fd drive mre?
A. They learned this frm a vide.B. They were mtivated by the mvie.
C. They liked t cntribute t charity.D. They were reminded by the hmeless.
31. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Give reasns fr feeling awe.B. List experiences f awe.
C. Shw benefits f awe t kids.D. Appeal fr develping awe in kids.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子的敬畏感会使孩子变得更有爱心。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Research als suggests that awe is imprtant in prmting well-being beynd ur individual lives — it can encurage ur children t care fr thers.(研究还表明，敬畏在促进我们个人生活之外的幸福方面也很重要——它可以鼓励我们的孩子去关心别人)”可知，研究表明敬畏可以激励孩子们去关爱他人，再结合第四段中提到的实验“Children wh watched the awe-inspiring vide spent mre time cunting fd dnatins and dnated their rewards t pr families mre ften cmpared t the children wh watched the jy-inspiring vide.(与观看欢乐视频的孩子相比，观看令人敬畏的视频的孩子花了更多的时间计算食物捐赠，并更频繁地向贫困家庭捐赠奖励)”可推知，敬畏帮助孩子们变得更加慷慨。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the awe grup, children were ffered a shrt part f a mvie that features a child transfrmed int a seal (海豹) and explring the sea while in the jy grup, children were ffered a shrt part f anther mvie where friends were celebrating.(在敬畏组，孩子们观看了一个孩子变成海豹探索海洋的电影的一小段，而在欢乐组，孩子们观看了另一个朋友们正在庆祝的电影的一小段)”可知，参与实验的孩子们被分成了两组，观看不同的电影片段（一组观看的是关于孩子变成海豹飞越城市的片段，另一组观看的是朋友们庆祝的片段）。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it can encurage ur children t care fr thers(它可以鼓励我们的孩子去关心别人)”及第四段中的“These findings highlight that awe-inspiring art can mtivate children t be sympathetic tward peple wh have been frcibly displaced (离开家园) frm their cuntries f rigin.( 这些发现强调，令人敬畏的艺术可以激发孩子们对那些被迫离开原籍国的人的同情)”可推知，这些孩子之所以更多地支持食品义卖活动，是因为他们受到让人敬畏的视频的影响，对贫困家庭产生了同情。故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As parents, we can als seek ut everyday experiences f awe in ur cmmunities t share with ur children, like wall paintings f the city scenery and flk art. Awe can be inspired by music, like the harmnius sunds f a wden guitar and the beat f a drum. Awesme architecture, like symphny halls, museums, and even features like staircases, can be a way t experience awe with ur children.(作为父母，我们也可以在我们的社区中寻找日常的敬畏体验，与我们的孩子分享，比如城市风景的壁画和民间艺术。音乐可以激发我们的敬畏，比如木制吉他的和谐声音和鼓声。令人敬畏的建筑，如交响乐厅、博物馆，甚至是楼梯等特征，都可以成为与孩子一起体验敬畏的一种方式)”可知，作者在最后一段提供了一系列可以与孩子们分享的关于敬畏的日常体验。由此推知，作者意图在这一段呼吁父母在孩子们的成长中培养他们的敬畏感。故选D。
D
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts(收银台). The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute(质疑) these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
32. What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A. Help increase grcery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stp things falling ff trucks.
D. Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
33. What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bans n plastic bags.
B. Effects f city develpment.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
34. What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strng than plastic bags.
D. Prducing them requires mre energy.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plastic, Paper r Neither
B. Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C. Recycle r Thrw Away
D. Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。
【33题详解】词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans n plastic bags，故选A。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper r Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the nline wrld, but it is n less damaging than in the real wrld. The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn. ____36____ Accrding t thse bullied, they’re usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences. ____37____ Sme peple have even cmmitted suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) nline and didn’t think it wuld ever stp. Here are sme valuable tips t help yu address a bully and prtect yurself in a safe way.
Dn’t blame yurself. ____38____ It’s nly the bully’s fault, s dn’t blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.
Stay away frm bullies. Bullies hpe yu interact with them s that they have an excuse t keep picking n yu. When the bully starts rally attacking yu, remve yurself frm the situatin if yu can, simply by walking away.
____39____ Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.
Speak ut. Nbdy has the right t make yu feel unsafe, uncmfrtable r unhappy. Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what’s ging n. ____40____ Fllw these tips and yu shuld feel well-equipped t deal with yur bullies the next time they attack.
A. Keep track f bullies.
B. Be sure yu’re wnderful.
C. Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem.
D. Being bullied can make yu feel alne, scared, and hpeless.
E. Yur parents are willing t help yu when recgnizing yur prblem.
F. If yu are being bullied, it’s essential t knw that it is never yur fault.
G. Studies have fund that nearly ne-third f all students are bullied each year.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件，并以安全的方式保护好自己。
【36题详解】根据上一句“The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠，一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)”可知，网络欺凌很常见，G项“Studies have fund that nearly ne-third f all students are bullied each year. (研究发现，每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)”指出在网络欺凌中，学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题；下文“Accrding t thse bullied, they’re usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique. (据那些被欺负的人说，他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)”中的thse bullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【37题详解】本段中心句“Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)”可知，本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤；上文“Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences. (网络欺凌确实会伤害他人，并可能产生严重后果)”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，下文应具体化这些后果，D项“Being bullied can make yu feel alne, scared, and hpeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)”承接上文，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。
【38题详解】本段中心句“Dn’t blame yurself.(不要责怪自己)”及下文“It’s nly the bully’s fault, s dn’t blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.(这只是霸凌者的错，所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项“If yu are being bullied, it’s essential t knw that it is never yur fault.(如果你被欺负了，重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)”指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，因为不是你的错，下文承接F项，语意一致，衔接连贯。故选F项。
【39题详解】此处考查本段中心句。下文“Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候，尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己，你是一个了不起的人，那些恶霸说什么都不重要)”的Remind yurself that yu are a great persn与B项“Be sure yu’re wnderful.(一定要表现出色)”语意一致，故选B项。
【40题详解】本段中心句“Speak ut.(说出来)”及上文“Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what’s ging n. (找一个你可以倾诉的人，你的老师或父母，告诉他们发生了什么)”可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要说出来，告诉可以倾诉的人，C项“Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem. (如果成年人知道这个问题，他们可以提供帮助)”中的Adults呼应上文的yur teacher r yur parent，knw与上文的tell them what’s ging n呼应，这些成年人在得知你的情况后，会给予帮助，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 15 years ag, I packed my suitcase and traveled t a twn a few hurs away. I wuld have an imprtant ___41___ the next day, s I arrived ___42___. When I wke up the next mrning in the htel and started t get ___43___, smething came t my ntice — I had ___44___ t pack a white shirt.
This discvery made me get int ___45___. There was nly abut an hur left. Withut thinking, I ___46___ went dwn t the lbby (大厅) immediately and flew t the attendant at the frnt desk. I explained my ___47___ situatin and asked if he culd suggest a nearby stre where I culd get a new shirt. I received a respnse befre I finished speaking. “Sir, I have gt a ___48___,” The attendant replied. Hw excited I was when I heard that! But rather than ___49___ me t a nearby shp, the man did smething ___50___. Withut saying a wrd, he ___51___ his wn white shirt and handed it t me.
I finally arrived n time. Things ___52___ in the end — I gt my dream jb. I expressed my ___53___ when giving back the shirt.
That nice ___54___ has stuck with me ver the years and that man’s behavir has ___55___ me ever since. And s nw, when I see smene wh needs anything, I’m willing t share.
41. A. speechB. lectureC. interviewD. cnference
42. A. as usualB. n scheduleC. under pressureD. in advance
43. A. dressedB. washedC. shavedD. ccupied
44. A. appliedB. learntC. frgttenD. attempted
45. A. panicB. bitternessC. disbeliefD. disappintment
46. A. firmlyB. hurriedlyC. effrtlesslyD. hpelessly
47. A. sensitiveB. awkwardC. dangerusD. financial
48. A. secretB. questinC. slutinD. discvery
49. A. drivingB. directingC. intrducingD. sending
50. A. cheerfulB. unmatchedC. cnfusingD. surprising
51. A. remvedB. btainedC. recmmendedD. decrated
52. A. gt acrssB. turned arundC. wrked utD. std up
53. A. supprtB. interestC. curisityD. gratitude
54. A. bndB. gestureC. cmfrtD. persnality
55. A. revisedB. challengedC. assistedD. impressed
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去外地参加重要面试，忘记带白衬衫，酒店员工把自己的白衬衫给作者，作者准时到达并获理想职位，自此之后，作者传承善行，乐于助人。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我将有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A. speech演讲；B. lecture报告；C. interview面试；D. cnference会议。根据下文“I gt my dream jb”可知，此处指的是重要的面试。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天我将有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A. as usual像往常一样；B. n schedule按计划；C. under pressure在压力下；D. in advance提前。根据下文“When I wke up the next mrning in the htel”可知，作者先住进了旅馆，故此处指提前到达了。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在旅馆醒来，开始穿衣准备时，我注意到——我忘了带一件白衬衫。A. dressed穿衣服；B. washed洗；C. shaved刮胡子；D. ccupied占据。根据上文“When I wke up the next mrning in the htel”可知，第二天早上醒来开始穿衣准备时，发现问题，get dressed“穿衣服”。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在旅馆醒来，开始穿衣准备时，我注意到——我忘了带一件白衬衫。A. applied申请；B. learnt学习；C. frgtten忘记；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“asked if he culd suggest a nearby stre where I culd get a new shirt.”可知，作者忘记带白衬衫了。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我陷入了恐慌。A. panic恐慌；B. bitterness痛苦；C. disbelief不信；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“There was nly abut an hur left.”可知，时间很紧迫，发现忘记带白衬衫参加面试，作者应是陷入恐慌。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索，急忙下到大厅，冲向前台的服务员。A. firmly坚定地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. effrtlessly不费力地；D. hpelessly绝望地。根据下文“flew t the attendant at the frnt desk.”可知，作者匆忙下楼到前台寻求帮助。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的尴尬情况，并问他是否能建议一个附近的商店，我可以在那里买到一件新衬衫。A. sensitive敏感的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. dangerus危险的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“I had ________ t pack a white shirt.”可知，此处指作者向服务员解释自己的尴尬状况。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“先生，我有个解决方案，”服务员回答说。A. secret秘密；B. questin问题；C. slutin解决办法；D. discvery发现。根据下文“Hw excited I was when I heard that!”可知，服务员有解决办法。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那个人没有指引我到附近的商店，而是做了一件意想不到的事情。A. driving驾驶；B. directing指引；C. intrducing介绍；D. sending送。根据上文“rather than”可知，服务生没有指引我去商店。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那个人没有指引我到附近的商店，而是做了一件意想不到的事情。A. cheerful愉快的；B. unmatched无与伦比的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“Withut saying a wrd, he ______ his wn white shirt and handed it t me.”可知，这是令人惊讶的行为。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一言不发地脱下自己的白衬衫递给了我。A. remved脱下；B. btained获得；C. recmmended推荐；D. decrated装饰。根据下文“handed it t me”可知，服务员脱下了自己的衬衫。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情最终得以解决——我得到了梦想的工作。A. gt acrss通过；B. turned arund转身；C. wrked ut成功解决，圆满结束；D. std up站起来。根据下文“I gt my dream jb.”可知，最终事情得到成功解决，作者得到了工作。故选C项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：归还衬衫时，我表达了我的感激之情。A. supprt支持；B. interest兴趣；C. curisity好奇心；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Things ___12___ in the end — I gt my dream jb.”可知，归还衬衫时，作者表达了感激之情。故选D项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个美好的姿态这些年来一直伴随着我，那个人的行为从此给我留下了深刻的印象。A. bnd联系；B. gesture姿态；C. cmfrt安慰；D. persnality个性。根据上文“Withut saying a wrd, he ______ his wn white shirt and handed it t me.”可知，服务员帮助作者的姿态一直伴随着他。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个美好的姿态这些年来一直伴随着我，那个人的行为从此给我留下了深刻的印象。A. revised修订；B. challenged挑战；C. assisted协助；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“And s nw, when I see smene wh needs anything, I’m willing t share.”可知，从那以后，那个人的行为一直给作者留下深刻印象。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black tea is a ppular beverage enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is made frm the ___56___ (leaf) f the camellia sinensis plant (山茶植物), ___57___ underg a prcess f xidatin (氧化) t give it its distinct flavr and. clr. Originating in China, black tea has a rich histry that ___58___ (date) back thusands f years. It was first discvered during the Tang Dynasty and quickly gained ___59___ (ppular) amng the Chinese elite. Eventually, it made its way t Eurpe and became a staple in British tea culture.
Black tea is knwn fr its rbust flavr and deep, reddish-brwn clr. It has a strng, malty taste with hints f caramel and a ___60___ (slight) sweet aftertaste. The flavr can vary ___61___ (depend) n the regin and the specific type f black tea, such as Assam, Darjeeling, r Earl Grey. Besides its delicius taste, black tea als ffers numerus health benefits. It is rich in antixidants, which help prtect the bdy ___62___ free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk f chrnic diseases. Als, black tea ___63___ (believe) t imprve heart health, bst metablism, and enhance mental alertness.
In cnclusin, black tea’s rich histry, distinct flavr, and numerus health benefits make ___64___ a ppular chice fr tea enthusiasts. S, why nt sit back, relax, and try ___65___ cup f black tea?
【答案】56. leaves 57. which 58. dates 59. ppularity 60. slightly
61. depending 62. frm/against 63. is believed 64. it 65. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了红茶的悠久历史，其独特的风味和众多的健康益处使它成为茶爱好者的流行选择。
【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它是由茶树的叶子制成的，经过氧化过程，使其具有独特的味道和颜色。leaf意为“叶子”，是可数名词，结合句意可知，叶子不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作frm的宾语。故填leaves.
【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是由茶树的叶子制成的，经过氧化过程，使其具有独特的味道和颜色。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是camellia sinensis plant，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】考查时态。句意：红茶起源于中国，有着可以追溯到几千年前的丰富历史。date back t意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。此处that引导的定语从句，先行词是histry，关系词that代替先行词在从句中作主语，从句描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【59题详解】考查名词。句意：它最早发现于唐朝，很快就在中国精英中流行起来。ppular是形容词，此处需用其名词形式ppularity“流行”，作动词gain的宾语，ppularity是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意：它有一种强烈的马铃薯味，并有着轻微的焦糖和甜味。此处需用副词修饰形容词sweet，slight是形容词，slightly“轻微”，是副词。故填slightly。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的味道可以根据地区和特定的红茶种类而有所不同。depend n“根据”，是动词短语，句子谓语是can vary，且无连词，故用非谓语，此处主语和动词depend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词。故填depending。
【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它富含抗氧化剂，有助于保护身体免受自由基的伤害，降低患慢性疾病的风险。意为“保护……免受……”，是固定搭配，故填frm或against。
【63题详解】考查动词语态。句意：此外，红茶被认为可以改善心脏健康，促进新陈代谢，增强精神警觉。句子描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，此处主语black tea和believe“相信”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is believed。
【64题详解】考查代词。句意：红茶的悠久历史、独特的风味和众多的健康益处使它成为茶爱好者的流行选择。tea为不可数名词，此处需用it指代前文中的 black tea，作make的宾语。故填it。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：那么，为什么不坐下来，放松一下，喝一杯红茶呢？此处泛指“一杯红茶”，且cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。a cup f意为“一杯”。故填a。
第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分 25分）
第一节 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。
66. China has a great __________ fr energy, which will cntinue t grw.
67. Technlgy and gd management are a winning _________ if a cmpany wants t succeed.
68. __________ interest rates culd have disastrus cnsequences fr the ecnmy.
69. D yu think the film __________ was faithful t the riginal bk?
70. Children under 14, unless __________ by an adult, are nt allwed t swim in the pl.
【答案】66. appetite 67. cmbinatin 68. lwering 69. adaptatin 70. accmpanied
【66题详解】考查名词。句意：中国对能源有着巨大的需求，而且这种需求还会继续增长。根据下文“fr energy(对能源)”以及“cntinue t grw(继续增长)”可知，此处指的是对能源的需求，因此选择appetite。因为空白处前面有不定冠词a，应使用名词的单数形式，故填appetite。
【67题详解】考查名词。句意：如果一家公司想要成功，技术与良好的管理是一个成功的组合。根据上文“Technlgy and gd management(技术与良好的管理)”以及下文“if a cmpany wants t succeed(如果一家公司想要成功)”可知，此处指的是这两者是一个成功的组合，因此选择cmbine，并用其名词形式cmbinatin。因空白处前面有不定冠词a，应使用名词的单数形式，故填cmbinatin。
【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：降低利率可能会对经济产生灾难性的后果。根据下文“disastrus cnsequences fr the ecnmy(对经济产生灾难性的后果)”可知，此处指的是降低利率这一行为，因此选择lwer。因空白处在句中做主语，应使用动名词形式，故填lwering。
【69题详解】考查名词。句意：你认为电影改编忠于原著吗？根据上文“the film(电影)”以及下文“the riginal bk(原著)”可知，此处指的是电影的改编版本，因此选择adapt，并用其名词形式adaptatin，因空白处在句中做主语，且由was可知应使用名词的单数形式，故填adaptatin。
【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：14岁以下儿童，除非有成人陪同，否则不允许在游泳池游泳。根据上文“Children under 14(14岁以下儿童)”以及下文“are nt allwed t swim in the pl(不允许在游泳池游泳)”可知此处指的是儿童被成人陪同，因此选择accmpany。因空白处与主语Children存在被动关系，结合unless引导的条件状语从句中的省略规则，省略主语和be动词were，并将动词转换为过去分词形式accmpanied，故填accmpanied。
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. The cmmunity is __________ (迫切需要) better healthcare facilities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】crying ut fr
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：社区迫切需要更好的医疗设施。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应用动词短语cry ut fr“迫切需要”，结合空前is可知，此处为现在进行时。故填crying ut fr。
72. Others __________ (崩溃) under pressure, while a few d well despite the pressure. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】fall apart
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：其他人会在压力下崩溃，而少数人即使面对压力也能表现出色。根据汉语提示“崩溃”，对应的英语动词短语是“fall apart”，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填fall apart。
73. My mther is very gd at cking and whatever she cks always __________ (正合需要). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】hits the spt
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈很会做饭，她做的菜总是恰到好处。结合“My mther is very gd at cking”可知，空处可用动词短语hit the spt，指某物或某事完美地满足了需求或期望，且根据“always”可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语whatever she cks视作单数，hit应用第三人称单数形式。故填hits the spt。
74. I dn’t knw what it was that __________(奏效), but I am definitely feeling much better. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】did the trick
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道是什么起了作用，但我确实感觉好多了。根据汉语提示可知短语为d the trick，结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故填did the trick。
75. The music tk me thrugh the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple ________(使分离) by their families. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】trn apart
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：音乐呈现了一个关于被家庭拆散的年轻情侣的经典故事的曲折和坎坷。根据汉语提示“使分离”可知短语为tear apart，此处与cuple构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填trn apart。
76. Mst f the cuntry sngs are abut hpe—with plenty f humur __________ (奉送) fr gd measure. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】thrwn in
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：大多数乡村歌曲都是关于希望的，同时还夹杂着大量的幽默。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语thrw in“添加，投入”，且此处为with复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，plenty f humur和thrw in为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填thrwn in。
77. Students prefer t _________ ________ (依靠) peers t relieve stress and anxiety. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. rely/depend ②. n
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：学生喜欢依靠同伴来缓解压力和焦虑。“依靠”是固定短语rely/depend n，prefer t d是固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填rely/depend，n。
78. It’s time __________ (释放), relieve the stress, and break ut f rutine. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t let lse
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：是该放松、缓解压力、打破常规的时候了。结合“relieve the stress”可知，“释放”应用动词短语let lse，且此处用固定句型It’s time t d sth.表示“是时候做某事了”，let需用不定式的形式。故填t let lse。
79. Sn yu’ll flw thrugh yur daily rutines __________ (不费力，轻松地). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】with ease
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：很快你就能轻松地完成日常工作了。根据汉语提示“不费力，轻松地”可知，此处应填入介词短语with ease，意为“轻松地”，作状语修饰动词flw。故填with ease。
80. A great number f farmers and herdsmen have becme businessmen, __________ (投身于) the mainstream f the market ecnmy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】thrwing themselves int
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：一大批农牧民成为商人，投身到市场经济的主流之中。“投身于”可用动词短语thrw neself int，指以极大的精力和决心开始做某事，且句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词，thrw和A great number f farmers and herdsmen逻辑上是主动关系，应用thrw的现在分词形式，作状语，neself需变为themselves。故填thrwing themselves int。
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. By the end f he was 14 years ld, he __________ (learn) advanced mathematics by himself. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had learnt/had learned
【详解】考查时态。句意：到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。根据上文By the end f he was 14 years ld可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had learnt/learned。
82. N ne can avid __________ (influence) by advertisements. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being influenced
【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有人能避免受到广告的影响。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是avid，所以设空处应该填入名词或动名词作动词avid的宾语。又因为主语N ne与influence之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being influenced。故填being influenced。
83. ________（see） as different frm ther kids when I was very yung had an effect n my later life. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Being seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我很小的时候，被认为与其他孩子不同，这对我以后的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。逻辑主语I与see之间为被动关系，所以动名词的被动形式。根据句意，故填Being seen。
84. All we have t d fr ur students is ___________ (aid) them in learning English with a cmparative methd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aid/t aid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为学生所要做的就是用比较的方法帮助他们学习英语。不定式形式作表语，说明主语内容，且主语部分含有t d，空处的不定式符号t可省略。故填aid/t aid。
85. It is essential fr the figures __________ (update) n a regular basis, which is imprtant fr ur research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be updated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期更新数据是必要的，这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential fr the figures”可知，此处用固定句型It is essential fr… t d sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填t be updated。
86. ________ (vercme) by curisity, the by lked ut f the windw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Overcme
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：出于好奇，男孩向窗外看去。本句已有谓语lked ut f且无连词，动词vercme用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the by与动词vercme是被动关系，vercme用过去分词表作状语，首字母大写。故填Overcme。
87. Hearing the unexpected news, Mary frze with shck, as if __________(rt) t the spt. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rted
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：听到这个意外的消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：as if he was rted，省略了he was。故填rted。
88. A medical team __________(cnsist) f 3 dctrs and 6 nurses was rushed t the accident spt. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnsisting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一个由3名医生和6名护士组成的医疗小组被紧急派往事故现场。本句的主语是A medical team，谓语动词是was rushed。设空处应填非谓语动词。cnsist f意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语team之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填cnsisting。
89. Whenever he met with any difficulty, he culd hear the vice f the Master, ___________ (whisper ) in his ear, “Dn't quit. Keep playing.” （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当遇到任何困难，他都能听到大师的声音，在他耳边低语：“不要放弃，继续玩”。空处为非谓语动词，he与whisper在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填whispering。
90. Students withut enugh sleep cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. Als, the lack f sleep may make them ___________(depress). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】depressed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：睡眠不足的学生上课不能专心或在运动中表现不好。此外，睡眠不足可能会使他们沮丧。本句谓语动词是may make，设空处应该填入形容词作宾语补足语。depress的形容词为depressed，意为“沮丧的”。故填depressed。
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 与音乐有关的一次经历；
2. 音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已经给出。
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. When it cmes t music, we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme shrtcmings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrts t study hard. Finally, I made great prgress in the final exam. Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr listening.
cmbine adapt generate appetite lw accmpany abandn