河南省中州联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河南省中州联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clur is the man’s hair?
A. Brwn.B. Black.C. Grey.
2. What des the wman prefer?
A. A TV set.B. The Internet.C. Newspapers.
3. Why des the wman refuse t eat mre fd?
A. She is n a diet.B. She dislikes meat pie.C. She just finished dinner.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When the flight starts.B. Why it was nisy.C. What they saw.
5. Which train will the wman take?
A. 1:00.B. 2:30.C. 4:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Helen ding?
A. Taking a walk.B. Drawing pictures.C. Having a cleanup.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Lk after the kids.B. Wrk with Tina.C. Plant sme trees.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At a stre.B. At an ffice.C. At a htel.
9. Why des the man talk t Carl?
A. T buy grapes.B. T bk a rm.C. T discuss his trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman recmmend Egypt?
A. It is an amazing place.
B. It is easy t get air tickets.
C. It is a shrt jurney t g there.
11. What des the man think abut traveling t Egypt by ship?
A. It takes time.B. It csts much.C. It is wrthwhile.
12. What d the man’s family d abut their travel plan?
A. Tur the cuntryside.B. G t the beach.C. Stay at hme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A radi hst.B. An English teacher.C. A cllege student.
14. When did Allen start the vlunteer prgram?
A. One year ag.B. Three years ag.C. Fur years ag.
15. What is the purpse f Allen’s prgram?
A. T ffer well-paid jbs t the yung.
B. T cnnect parents with teachers.
C. T help the ld and students.
16. Hw many vlunteers were there in the prgram last year?
A. 20.B. 200.C. 1,200.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T share sme infrmatin.
B. T intrduce a plice fficer.
C. T warmly welcme his friend.
18. What is Jessica respnsible fr?
A. Schl planning.B. Student affairs.C. Wrkers’payment.
19. When is the ffice pen n weekdays?
A. Frm 9:30 am t 4:00 pm.
B. Frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm.
C. Frm 9:30 am t 6:00 pm.
20. What shuld visitrs d during a busy time?
A. Raise sme questins.B. Answer phne calls.C. Leave their names.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Schl Camps in Victria
Burnside Camp
Lcated n the Surf Cast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set ver 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) clse t pllutin-free beaches. Running thrughut the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base fr grups f up t 88 students. Camp prgrams centre n utdr adventure activities. These include biking, caneing, and exciting bush night hikes.
Mill Valley Ranch
Mill Valley Ranch is ne f the best schl camps in Victria fr large grups f students. It can accmmdate up t 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity prgrams typically centre n cnfidence and character building. When utdrs, this sees yung peple given the pprtunity t experience everything frm hrse riding t archery (射箭). Hwever, it is als pssible t rganize a wide range f ther team games and activities.
Camp Wilkin
Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin cvers a 15-acre area hme t resident kangars, which is in easy reach f quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It ffers the best schl camp accmmdatin in Victria fr large grups, accmmdating up t 163 students. And it als ffers a variety f utdr activity prgrams. Camp facilities (设施) include large meeting rms suitable fr everything frm presentatins t grup learning activities.
Halls Gap
Halls Gap can hld up t 56 students. One f the best schl camps in Victria fr natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the frm f shrt jurneys t experience sme f the largest waterfalls in Victria. Halls Gap Camp students can als jin in rck climbing. Such activities are in the cmpany f lcal tur guides.
21. What can students d at Burnside Camp?
A. Learn t repair bikes. B. Run their wn startups.
C. Attend archery lessns.D. G n bush night hikes.
22. Which camp can hld the largest number f students?
A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp.
C. Camp Wilkin.D. Mill Valley Ranch.
23. What is special abut Halls Gap?
A. It is the best camp in Victria.B. It requires advance bking.
C. It features utdr activities.D. It centres n character building.
B
A 15 m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallw (浅的) waters ver the weekend because f ill health. Beachgers were excited abut the giant whale swimming s clse t the shre, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up t it t take a clser lk. One persn said the whale lked “happy” as it came clse t the shre befre mving back t deeper water. While lcal swimmers were excited t see the whale, they risked their wn safety and culd have made the whale feel upset and anxius by swimming s clse t it.
“I think it’s prtecting itself frm any hunters, psitining itself in a way that we might expect in an animal wh’s nt well and needs t rest,” said Mark Cugley, wh studies whales. “It became grunded n shallw sandbars, and it wuld swim ff again. Then it wuld get grunded again. That’s why we need t fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared t be unwell.
Sperm whales usually live far ffshre and hardly ever cme int shallw water. Lne whales ften beach themselves when they are sick, injured r ld and are lking fr shallw waters t rest, accrding t whales. rg. But withut deep water t supprt their weight, whales can becme badly injured inside their bdies and culd die at sea if humans attempted t rescue them by mving them back int deeper waters.
Authrities were deciding n the best way t kill the animal humanely in the cming days, if need be, in line with requirements f the Internatinal Whaling Cnventin. In the meantime, authrities wuld cntinue t pur water n the whale t keep it wet and cmfrtable and stp it getting hurt frm the summer sun.
24. Why did the sperm whale swim t shallw waters?
A. It was in bad health.B. It was attacked by swimmers.
C. It was busy hunting.D. It was frightened by beachgers.
25. What des the authr think f lcal swimmers’actin?
A. It is interesting.B. It is safe.C. It is meaningful.D. It is risky.
26. Hw did Cugley prbably feel abut the sperm whale?
A. Uncaring.B. Cncerned.C. Helpless.D. Surprised.
27. What can we knw abut beached whales frm paragraph 3?
A. They want t build a better hme.B. They run int truble due t humans.
C. Their lives will be put in danger.D. Their bdies can supprt their weight.
C
A shcking eruptin has ended Iceland’s lengthy vlcan warning as a flash f light burst acrss the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flwed ut quickly in a breathtaking shw f the Earth’s pwer. But the eruptin n the Reykjanes Peninsula, abut 50km suthwest f the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected t give ut large amunts f ash (灰尘) int the air.
By early Tuesday afternn, the size f the vlcanic eruptin cntinued t diminish. The lava flw, which reached as high as 30m, was als falling and was a quarter f what it was at the time f the eruptin.
The Nvember evacuatin meant few peple were near the site f the eruptin and authrities had warned thers t stay away. Nnetheless, residents f the evacuated fishing cmmunity had mixed emtins as they watched range flames tuch the dark sky. Mre than a mnth after the evacuatin, many were still living in temprary (临时的) accmmdatins and did nt expect t ever be able t return t live in their hmes. “The twn might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a turist. “It’s amazing t see, but there’s kind f a bittersweet feeling at the mment.”
University f Bristl Prfessr Matthew Watsn said that the eruptin was expected t cntinue getting weak, but he had n idea hw lng it culd last. “Residents shuld strictly fllw travel advice because new eruptins can quickly put peple in harm’s way. This style f eruptin is amng the mst impressive ever seen, and there will be a strng pull fr turists and lcals,” Watsn said. “It’s just smething frm a mvie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state f emergency was annunced in Iceland mre than a mnth ag. Hwever, the uneasy waiting game still cntinues.
28. Which f the fllwing best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Keep grwing.B. Be destryed.C. Get dangerus.D. Becme smaller.
29. What did Kermarec want t say?
A. He culdn’t see the breathtaking shw.
B. He frgt t share the feeling nline.
C. He was wrried abut the twn.
D. He wasn’t ready fr a new life.
30. What can we infer abut the eruptin frm Watsn’s wrds?
A. It may draw peple t the site.B. It will threaten wildlife.
C. It attracts many mvie lvers.D. It drives turists t leave.
31. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Playing games is an apprach t killing time.
B. It will be a lng time befre the disaster ends.
C. Lcal residents will return hme in ne mnth.
D. Authrities shuld annunce a warning early.
D
Tw authrs, Kylen Ribeir and Michelle Zfrea, have written a children’s bk Henry’s Tech-Free Trip t explre why parents want kids t limit screen time.
The authrs said they have seen many news stries and studies in recent years warning parents abut mnitring (监视) bth the quality f the cntent and the amunt f time their kids spent with tablets, phnes and smart watches. But they didn’t see any bks that were written fr kids n the tpic.
“We hpe that it will help kids cnnect the tpic,” Zfrea said. She said it reminded her that her mther warned her nt t verd it n Hallween candy. She didn’t fllw the advice and wlfed dwn all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with fd, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be mre effective if they start t ntice hw they feel,” Zfrea said.
The authrs bth wrk fr DefenderShield, a Tampa-based cmpany that sells prducts t blck electrmagnetic field radiatin (电磁辐射) frm laptps, cell phnes and tablets. Their wrk there is what inspired the bk, thugh they knw it can be a heated tpic because f the debate ver the science f radiatin’s effects.
While cncerns are rising abut the amunt f time kids spend nline, parents always remain n their phnes at hme. “I’ve always said children learn frm what we d and nt what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a dctr wh reviewed the bk and liked the idea f taking the screen time lessn t kids.
The bk’s authrs said parents need t be reminded that their kids have grwn up in a different wrld, ne that has had cmputers and tablets since the day they were brn. “We want t bring up the cncept (观念) f digital wellness fr families and children,” Ribeir said.
32. Why did Zfrea mentin Hallween candy?
A. T express thanks t her mther.B. T explain that awareness matters.
C. T tell kids t have sugar-free fd.D. T shw the meaning f the festival.
33. The furth paragraph f the text is mainly abut ________.
A. what may catch peple’s attentin nline
B. what inspires scientists t design phnes
C. what radiatin’s effects mean fr children
D. what leads the authrs t write the bk
34. What des Patranella prbably advise parents t d?
A. Put effrt int reading.B. Pick up phnes at hme.
C. Act as a rle mdel. D. Talk t kids patiently.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Kids’ Screen TimeB. A Cnnected Wrld
C. Parents’ CnceptD. A Digital Curse
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A full hliday schedule f gatherings and celebratins can make staying fit seem much mre difficult. 36 .
Keep mving.
Lance Dalleck, a prfessr f sprt science at Western Clrad University, says that small effrts t get mving can help yur verall health during the hlidays. 37 . Dalleck suggests getting up fr just five minutes every 30 t 60 minutes and perfrming light activity.
38 .
“The hlidays can affect yur exercise and weight-cntrl intentins. Start each day with a game plan, just like a great cach ging int a big game,” says Dr. Nichlas DiNubile specializing in sprts medicine. He recmmends tracking yur fd intake and activity level. “Ding s makes yu aware f the amunt f calries (热量) in certain fds,” he says.
Exercise early, sleep well and make lists.
Chris Freytag, a persnal trainer, says, “The hliday seasn is ne f my favrite times f the year, but I recgnize that it will be hard n my health.” 39 . That way yu dn’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, r ther events. He als recmmends getting plenty f rest and maintaining lists t stay rganized and stress-free.
Be creative and free f “all r nthing” mindsets (心态).
The hlidays are very busy, but d yur best t avid the “all r nthing” mindsets when it cmes t healthful eating and physical activity. “In fact, there is mre than just ne way t live healthfully and be active,” says Jessica Matthews, a prfessr in the Cllege f Health Sciences in San Dieg. “ 40 .”
A. Be the persn with a plan
B. Have a very crwded schedule
C. Yu’d better find a wrkut partner
D. He recmmends wrking ut in the mrning
E. Actually, t much sitting is harmful t yur health
F. By explring new activities, yu can enjy yur hliday
G. These expert-recmmended tips can help yu stay n track
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw years ag, prfessr Alexandra Middlewd faced a difficult task: teaching students nline. Sme f the students wuld jin 41 in her classrm at Wichita State University. Others were tiny bxes n the 42 . Middlewd had t make sure all the students were 43 during her lecture. They wre bth a mask and a micrphne as she spke. It wasn’t 44 . “I was struggling at that time,” Middlewd remembered.
One Mnday, Middlewd was giving a 45 when ne f her students tld her that the virtual attendees culdn’t 46 her. It turned ut that the batteries in the micrphne were dead. And she had t 47 thse in the middle f class. When she finished that, she saw a rm full f masked faces. It felt hard fr her t knw if any f them were actually 48 what she was saying. But as she cntinued her lecture, she 49 a student ndding his head.
“The nly thing I culd see was him ndding alng and lking 50 at me,” Middlewd said. “It nt nly 51 that he was paying attentin, but als seemed t me that what I was trying t teach was resnating (共鸣) with him.” That 52 ttally changed Middlewd’s day fr the better.
“I had never been s 53 since nline class started,” she said. The mment als gave her an idea abut hw she culd 54 the kindness alng. “When I sit in meetings fr wrk, I will 55 t smene presenting material t us,” Middlewd said.
41. A. in persnB. in dubtC. in questin D. in silence
42. A. wall B. flr C. paper D. cmputer
43. A. creative B. relaxedC. present D. healthy
44. A. hard B. easy C. real D. hnest
45. A. pencil B. gift C. lecture D. party
46. A. hear B. aid C. cheat D. see
47. A. sell B. change C. pack D. clean
48. A. asking abutB. referring tC. dreaming abutD. listening t
49. A. preventedB. mindedC. nticed D. disliked
50. A. directly B. unwillinglyC. sadly D. fearfully
51. A. guessed B. decidedC. agreed D. shwed
52. A. saying B. mvementC. custm D. achievement
53. A. excited B. upset C. puzzled D. curius
54. A. recrd B. beg C. pass D. miss
55. A. belng B. write C. shut D. nd
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival has been 56 (fficial) listed as a UN flating (浮动的) hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings as frm 2024.
The UN General Assembly in a reslutin (决议) recgnizes the significance f the Spring Festival 57 is bserved in many UN member states, and invites the UN bdies t avid 58 (hld) meetings n the Lunar New Year. The reslutin encurages this 59 (arrange) t be taken int accunt when drafting (草拟) future calendars f cnferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative t the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a 60 (traditin) Chinese hliday featuring family reunin and gd wishes fr the cming year, nt nly bears the ideas f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny, but als 61 (carry) the cmmn values f humanity such as harmnius family, 62 sund relatinship between man and nature. The listing f the Spring Festival as a UN hliday was widely welcmed amng member states and staff members f the UN Secretariat, Dai added.
Many 63 (cuntry) list the Spring Festival as a natinal hliday, and abut ne fifth f humanity celebrates this festival in varius ways. The reslutin serves 64 a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims 65 (imprve) interactins between different civilizatins wrldwide.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校即将举办校园音乐节，请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍音乐节；
2. 鼓励大家积极参与。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
January 10, 2024
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always think f my mther as a superher, because she never runs ut f rm in her heart fr anyne r anything.
I culd write abut all f the wnderful things she has dne, but I want t fcus n ne prject she des every year that has shaped my whle family and everyne arund us: She saves mney, and she puts it in a little jar (罐子) that we refer t as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this mney and puts it tward smething—an act f kindness, anything that can help smene. Smetimes, she buys smething fr an rganizatin that needs it.
If yu ask her abut this traditin, she will tell yu that she is carrying n smething that her mther used t d arund the hlidays. If yu ask anyne else wh knws her, hwever, they will tell yu that she has a huge heart. She manages t get ur whle family invlved (参与) in this mvement every year. Last year, she helped an rganizatin where I vlunteered—Ruth’s Place—a hmeless wmen’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
I had been helping a prfessr run a writing wrkshp in the shelter when I nticed the wish list n the wall: warm clthes, a cffee maker and supplies. I tld my mm, and within a day, she had already asked if ur family wanted t help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the cffee maker and supplies wuld be the best things fr ur family t wrk n tgether.
A few days later, Mm fund a cffee maker nline, and shwed it t us. With a few clicks, it was n its way. She als baked (烘焙) fresh chclate cupcakes fr the wmen in the shelter. We gathered the rest f the supplies and called the shelter t find a day when we culd deliver them.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That day I drve my mm t the shelter very slwly. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
As we left, we were met with heartfelt thanks. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Yu have nice hair.
M: It’s cmmn. It’s nt dark and it’s nt light. It’s just brwn.
(Text 2)
M: Why dn’t yu have a TV set in yur huse?
W: Why shuld I? The Internet has even taken the place f my radi and newspapers.
(Text 3)
M: Anther piece f meat pie?
W: N, thanks, really. I’m n a diet.
M: But yu’ve hardly eaten anything.
W: It’s delicius, but I dn’t think I ught t.
(Text 4)
W: D yu see smething abve us?
M: Yes, it seems like a bird.
W: Is that what I saw flying abve us when we were utside last night? The very big white bird that flew withut making any nise?
M: Yes. I saw it, t.
(Text 5)
W: I want t buy a train ticket t Chengdu fr tmrrw.
M: OK, we have tickets available fr 1:00 pm, 2:30 pm and 4:20 pm.
W: 2:30, please. Thank yu.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Helen. What are yu ding?
W: We are having a neighbrhd cleanup.
M: Really? Sunds interesting. What des it invlve?
W: Well, we are picking up the trash, and the kids are painting n that wall, and we are planting sme trees alng the sidewalk.
M: That’s great. Can I help yu?
W: Sure, yu can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can ver there.
M: OK.
(Text 7)
M: Carl, cme int my ffice. I’d like t give yu sme infrmatin abut my trip t France.
W: Yes, fine.
M: Right, I need t be back in Lndn n Friday evening. D yu think yu culd check the times f direct flights frm Brdeaux?
W: Yes, certainly. What abut htels? D yu want me t bk yu a htel in Brdeaux?
M: Thanks, but that wn’t be necessary. I’m ging t stay with friends. They’ve gt a little castle in the cuntryside and they plant very gd grapes.
(Text 8)
W: Egypt is an interesting cuntry t see, and it’s well wrth travelling there.
M: But we can’t make up ur minds yet. Yu knw, a rund-trip ticket t Egypt csts a lt.
W: I think yu may spend less than half f the mney if yu g by ship.
M: But dn’t yu think it wuld take a lng time and…
W: But yu can enjy the beauty f the sea and the rising sun. Yu’ll enjy yurselves, I’m sure.
M: Dn’t be s sure. We mst prbably wn’t g anywhere. My wife always wrries t much.
W: Abut what?
M: Well. Wh’s ging t lk after the garden and the pets?We have these prblems every year. And in the end we stay at hme and lk after everything urselves.
(Text 9)
M: Thanks fr being ur guest tday n 94.1 FM.
W: Yu’re welcme. Thank yu fr having me n yur shw.
M: It’s ur pleasure. S, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit abut yur prgram.
W: Sure. I started this vlunteer prgram three years ag. I was wrking at a center fr the elderly. I nticed that a lt f them seemed t be very lnely.
M: Yes. That’s a big prblem in many cities.
W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recgnized that many students were having truble at schl. They needed help with their hmewrk, but their parents were wrking and didn’t have time t help them.
M: S, yu decided t create a prgram that wuld cnnect ld peple with students in need f tutring.
W: Yes. I knew there was a need fr such a prgram. Last year, we had 200 vlunteer tutrs. Tgether, they did mre than 12,000 hurs f tutring.
(Text 10)
M: Welcme t the University Helpline. Nw, let me tell yu sme details s that yu knw where t g and wh t see if yu want t pay us a visit. Generally, yu will see yur Helpline fficer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time emplyee f the Student Unin and she wrks in the Student Welfare Office—that’s the ffice that deals with all the matters related t students, and it’s lcated at 13 Marshall Rad.
I have sme maps here fr thse f yu wh haven’t been there yet. If yu wish t call the ffice, the number is 362-9940. The ffice is pen frm 9:30 am t 6:00 pm n weekdays and frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm n Saturdays. If yu want t make an appintment, yu can call r cme int the ffice in persn. Please nte that it may nt be pssible fr anyne t see yu right away, particularly if it is a busy time—lunch time, fr example—and yu may have t add yur name t the waiting list and then cme back later. Well, enugh frm me. Any questins?
参考答案
1～5 ABACB 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 ACABC 16～20 BABCC
21. D 细节理解题。根据Burnside Camp一节“These include biking, caneing,and exciting bush night hikes.”可知，学生们在Burnside Camp可以参加晚上举行的灌木丛徒步旅行活动。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Camp Wilkin一节“It ffers the best schl camp accmmdatin in Victria fr large grups, accmmdating up t 163 students.”并对比其他三个营地的可接纳人数可知，Camp Wilkin可接待量最大。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Halls Gap一节“…it features reserved activities…”并结合其他三个营地的活动情况可知，Halls Gap要求学生提前预约。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“A 15 m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallw (浅的) waters ver the weekend because f ill health.”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“While lcal swimmers were excited t see the whale,they risked their wn safety and culd have made the whale feel upset and anxius by swimming s clse t it.”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘I think it’s prtecting itself frm any hunters,psitining itself in a way that we might expect in an animal wh’s nt well and needs t rest,’ said Mark Cugley… Mr Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared t be unwell.”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。
27. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“But withut deep water t supprt their weight, whales can becme badly injured inside their bdies and culd die at sea…”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。
28. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“The lava flw,which reached as high as 30m, was als falling and was a quarter f what it was at the time f the eruptin.”可推断，画线词义与becme smaller的意思最接近。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mre than a mnth after the evacuatin, many were still living in temprary (临时的) accmmdatins and did nt expect t ever be able t return t live in their hmes. ‘The twn might end up under the lava,’ said Ael Kermarec,a turist.”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Residents shuld strictly fllw travel advice because new eruptins can quickly put peple in harm’s way. This style f eruptin is amng the mst impressive ever seen, and there will be a strng pull fr turists and lcals,’ Watsn said. ‘It’s just smething frm a mvie.’”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the uneasy waiting game still cntinues.”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第三段“She said it reminded her that her mther warned her nt t verd it n Hallween candy. She didn’t fllw the advice and wlfed dwn all her treat and felt sick later. ‘Like with fd, we can set rules and lecture kids…’ Zfrea said.”可推断，Zfrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。
33. D 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Their wrk there is what inspired the bk…”可知，本段主要介绍两位作者的写作灵感。
34. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘I’ve always said children learn frm what we d and nt what we say,’ said Pam Patranella…”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。
35. A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要探讨孩子们看视频的时长这一核心议题。
36. G 根据空前“A full hliday schedule f gatherings and celebratins can make staying fit seem much mre difficult.”及下文内容可知，G项“这些专业人士的建议能帮你回归正轨”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37. E 根据本节主题句及空后“Dalleck suggests getting up fr…”可知，E项“久坐伤身”符合。
38. A 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“‘…Start each day with a game plan,just like a great cach ging int a big game,’ says Dr. Nichlas…”可知，A项“做一个有规划的人”适合作本节主题句。
39. D 根据本节主题句及空后“That way yu dn’t get distracted (分心) later in the day by parties, r ther events.”可知，D项“他建议早起健身”符合。
40. F 根据本节主题句及空前“‘In fact, there is mre than just ne way t live healthfully and be active,’ says Jessica Matthews…”可知，F项“通过探索新型活动，你就能享受假期”符合。
41. A 有些学生本人(in persn)直接来Wichita州立大学的教室上课。
42. D 其他人则是电脑(cmputer)上的一个小方框。
43. C Middlewd要确保所有学生在她上课期间全部出勤(present)。
44. B 这实在不容易(easy)。
45. C 某周一，Middlewd正在授课(lecture)，突然有个学生告诉她线上的同学听不见(hear)她讲课。
46. A 见上题解析。
47. B 她只得在课堂上更换(change)电池。
48. D 对她而言，很难知道学生是否在认真听讲(listening t)。
49. C 但是在讲课期间，她注意到(nticed)有个学生在点头。
50. A “只见他直(directly)视我，不断点头。”
51. D “这不仅说明(shwed)他很认真，也让我意识到我的授课内容似乎吸引着他。”
52. B 那一举动(mvement)让Middlewd一整天都感到活力十足。
53. A “自开始上网课以来，我从未如此兴奋不已(excited)。”
54. C 那一刻使她决定传递(pass)这份真诚。
55. D “当我参加工作会议时，我会对(台上)做报告的人点头(nd)。”
56. fficially 57. which/that 58. hlding 59. arrangement 60. traditinal 61. carries 62. and
63. cuntries 64. as 65. t imprve
第一节
One pssible versin:
Ntice
A schl music festival will be hsted at the Student Centre next Sunday mrning! This event will feature a variety f perfrmances, including singing, instrumental music, and dancing. It’s a great pprtunity fr us t shw ur talents and enjy music tgether.
Everyne is encuraged t jin in this event. Whether yu’re a perfrmer r a fan, there will be smething fr yu t enjy. Dn’t miss ut n this chance t celebrate the lve f music with like-minded peple. We lk frward t seeing yu at the music festival!
The Student Unin
January 10, 2024
第二节
One pssible versin:
That day I drve my mm t the shelter very slwly. The fresh chclate cupcakes were sitting n my clean seats. Mm had never been in the shelter befre, but the whle way she talked abut hw excited she was t be able t check ff smething n their list. When we tk the gifts inside, the wmen were s happy. My mther was bright-eyed, carrying chclate cupcakes int the shelter full f wmen she did nt knw. She std by the frnt desk and watched with a smile the wmen enjy the tasty chclate cupcakes.
As we left, we were met with heart felt thanks. My mther culdn’t help crying as we walked thrugh the rain t my car. I knew that she didn’t cry ut f pity r ut f a feeling f great sadness. She cried because she was thankful t have the pprtunity t help smene. I was thankful t my mther fr the lessns she had shwn me in lve. I can say with certainty that I am nt the nly ne whm she has made a better persn.